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Harriet Tubman: Chapters 19–22

Harriet Tubman was born into slavery, escaped to freedom, and worked to liberate countless other enslaved people. Learn more about Tubman's life by reviewing these words from Ann Petry's acclaimed biography.

Here are links to our lists for the book: Chapters 1–6, Chapters 7–12, Chapters 13–18, Chapters 19–22
15 words 262 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. placard
    a sign posted in a public place
    The placard above it read: “No Northern hemp shall help to punish our felony.”
  2. gallows
    an instrument from which a person is executed by hanging
    “The miserable old traitor and murderer belongs to the gallows and the gallows will have its own.”
  3. martyr
    one who voluntarily suffers death
    In Boston, Wendell Phillips, Abolitionist and reformer, commended those who looked “upon that gibbet of John Brown, not as the scaffold of a felon, but as the cross of a martyr.”
  4. suffrage
    a legal right to vote
    Shortly afterward she went to Boston where she filled two speaking engagements, one at a meeting of the New England Antislavery Society on May 27th, the other at a women’s suffrage meeting on the 1st of June.
  5. militia
    civilians trained as soldiers, not part of the regular army
    He talked about the need for money for overcoats for the militia.
  6. warmonger
    a person who advocates militaristic policies
    That winter on Boston Common, Harriet heard the word “overcoat” become a joke, a slang word for “warmonger.”
  7. contraband
    goods whose trade or possession is prohibited by law
    In order to earn money to buy food with, she made pies at night, and a home-brewed root-beer, which she got one of the contrabands to peddle in the nearby army camps during the day.
  8. sagacity
    the trait of having wisdom and good judgment
    Since the rebellion she [Harriet] has devoted herself to her great work of delivering the bondman, with an energy and sagacity that cannot be exceeded.
  9. ratification
    making something valid by formally confirming it
    With the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution in December, the long period of agitation for the abolition of slavery came to an end.
  10. remuneration
    paying for goods or services or to recompense for losses
    She made repeated efforts to obtain some kind of remuneration for her service with the Union forces.
  11. tuberculosis
    infection transmitted by inhalation or ingestion of bacilli
    The folk in Auburn said Harriet had married him in order to take care of him, that even though he was a big, handsome, young man, he had tuberculosis.
  12. integral
    existing as an essential constituent or characteristic
    She had a highly developed sense of the dramatic, a sense of the comic, and because in her early years she had memorized verses from the Bible, word for word, the surge and sway of the majestic rhythm of the King James version of the Bible was an integral part of her speech.
  13. invariably
    without change, in every case
    And she invariably ended the recital with a note of pride in her voice, as she said: “And I never run my train off the track, and I never lost a single passenger.”
  14. epitomize
    embody the essential characteristics of
    She could speak of the death of Lincoln, and epitomize all the sorrow in the world by telling about an old man, at the Contraband Hospital at Fortress Monroe, who, hearing that Lincoln was dead, lifted his tremulous old voice in prayer: “We kneel upon the ground, with our faces in our hands, and our hands in the dust, and cry to Thee for mercy, O Lord, this evening.”
  15. indomitable
    impossible to subdue
    Despite her work as a nurse, a scout, and a spy, in the Civil War, she will be remembered longest as a conductor on the Underground Railroad, the railroad to freedom—a short, indomitable woman, sustained by faith in a living God, inspired by the belief that freedom was a right all men should enjoy
Created on Wed Oct 14 20:38:55 EDT 2015 (updated Mon Jun 16 11:10:14 EDT 2025)

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