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Middlemarch: Book 3

This classic novel traces the intersecting lives of residents of an English village in the early 19th century. Read the full text here.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Prelude–Book 1, Book 2, Book 3, Book 4, Book 5, Book 6, Book 7, Book 8–Finale
40 words 8 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. importunate
    making persistent or urgent requests
    Fred Vincy, we have seen, had a debt on his mind, and though no such immaterial burthen could depress that buoyant-hearted young gentleman for many hours together, there were circumstances connected with this debt which made the thought of it unusually importunate.
  2. superfluity
    extreme excess
    And in any case, even supposing negations which only a morbid distrust could imagine, Fred had always (at that time) his father’s pocket as a last resource, so that his assets of hopefulness had a sort of gorgeous superfluity about them.
  3. ostentation
    pretentious or showy or vulgar display
    The Vincys lived in an easy profuse way, not with any new ostentation, but according to the family habits and traditions, so that the children had no standard of economy, and the elder ones retained some of their infantine notion that their father might pay for anything if he would.
  4. avocation
    an auxiliary activity
    Since then Mr. Garth had failed in the building business, which he had unfortunately added to his other avocations of surveyor, valuer, and agent, had conducted that business for a time entirely for the benefit of his assignees, and had been living narrowly, exerting himself to the utmost that he might after all pay twenty shillings in the pound.
  5. tacit
    implied by or inferred from actions or statements
    In fact, tacit expectations of what would be done for him by uncle Featherstone determined the angle at which most people viewed Fred Vincy in Middlemarch; and in his own consciousness, what uncle Featherstone would do for him in an emergency, or what he would do simply as an incorporated luck, formed always an immeasurable depth of aerial perspective.
  6. duplicity
    the act of deceiving or acting in bad faith
    He had gone to his father and told him one vexatious affair, and he had left another untold: in such cases the complete revelation always produces the impression of a previous duplicity.
  7. unwonted
    out of the ordinary
    Most of those who saw Fred riding out of Middlemarch in company with Bambridge and Horrock, on his way of course to Houndsley horse-fair, thought that young Vincy was pleasure-seeking as usual; and but for an unwonted consciousness of grave matters on hand, he himself would have had a sense of dissipation, and of doing what might be expected of a gay young fellow.
  8. pastoral
    idyllically rustic
    Considering that Fred was not at all coarse, that he rather looked down on the manners and speech of young men who had not been to the university, and that he had written stanzas as pastoral and unvoluptuous as his flute-playing, his attraction towards Bambridge and Horrock was an interesting fact which even the love of horse-flesh would not wholly account for without that mysterious influence of Naming which determinates so much of mortal choice.
  9. plausible
    apparently reasonable, valid, or truthful
    Some people who had lost by him called him a vicious man; but he regarded horse-dealing as the finest of the arts, and might have argued plausibly that it had nothing to do with morality.
  10. propitious
    presenting favorable circumstances
    I am sorry to say that only the third day after the propitious events at Houndsley Fred Vincy had fallen into worse spirits than he had known in his life before.
  11. redress
    act of correcting an error or a fault or an evil
    There was no more redress for this than for the discovery of bad temper after marriage—which of course old companions were aware of before the ceremony.
  12. peripatetic
    traveling especially on foot
    She had sometimes taken pupils in a peripatetic fashion, making them follow her about in the kitchen with their book or slate.
  13. torrid
    extremely hot
    She thought it good for them to see that she could make an excellent lather while she corrected their blunders “without looking,”—that a woman with her sleeves tucked up above her elbows might know all about the Subjunctive Mood or the Torrid Zone—that, in short, she might possess “education” and other good things ending in “tion,” and worthy to be pronounced emphatically, without being a useless doll.
  14. expound
    add details to clarify an idea
    Mrs. Garth, with her sleeves turned above her elbows, deftly handling her pastry—applying her rolling-pin and giving ornamental pinches, while she expounded with grammatical fervor what were the right views about the concord of verbs and pronouns with “nouns of multitude or signifying many,” was a sight agreeably amusing.
  15. enunciation
    the articulation of speech with regards to intelligibility
    (Mrs. Garth delivered this awful sentence with much majesty of enunciation, and Letty felt that between repressed volubility and general disesteem, that of the Romans inclusive, life was already a painful affair.)
  16. firmament
    the sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected
    But there was no spirit of denial in Caleb, and the world seemed so wondrous to him that he was ready to accept any number of systems, like any number of firmaments, if they did not obviously interfere with the best land-drainage, solid building, correct measuring, and judicious boring (for coal).
  17. peremptory
    putting an end to all debate or action
    But Fred did not go to Stone Court the next day, for reasons that were quite peremptory.
  18. irascible
    quickly aroused to anger
    Mr. Wrench was a small, neat, bilious man, with a well-dressed wig: he had a laborious practice, an irascible temper, a lymphatic wife and seven children; and he was already rather late before setting out on a four-miles drive to meet Dr. Minchin on the other side of Tipton, the decease of Hicks, a rural practitioner, having increased Middlemarch practice in that direction.
  19. palisade
    a strong fence made of stakes driven into the ground
    Lydgate was only two yards off on the other side of some iron palisading, and turned round at the sudden sound of the sash, before she called to him.
  20. factitious
    not produced by natural forces; artificial or fake
    He threw out biting remarks on Lydgate’s tricks, worthy only of a quack, to get himself a factitious reputation with credulous people.
  21. ostensible
    appearing as such but not necessarily so
    He had also reasons, deep rather than ostensible, for being satisfied with his own appearance.
  22. haberdasher
    a merchant who sells clothing designed for men
    Did any haberdasher ever look so smirking?
  23. caustic
    harsh or corrosive in tone
    “Mr. Lydgate would say that was not worth knowing,” said Mr. Ned, purposely caustic.
  24. posterity
    all future generations
    Or as if he were bound to provide charms for his posterity in his own person!
  25. effusion
    an unrestrained expression of emotion
    When Dorothea accepted him with effusion, that was only natural; and Mr. Casaubon believed that his happiness was going to begin.
  26. timorous
    shy and fearful by nature
    Doubtless some ancient Greek has observed that behind the big mask and the speaking-trumpet, there must always be our poor little eyes peeping as usual and our timorous lips more or less under anxious control.
  27. desultory
    marked by lack of definite plan, purpose, or enthusiasm
    I trust I may be excused for desiring an interval of complete freedom from such distractions as have been hitherto inevitable, and especially from guests whose desultory vivacity makes their presence a fatigue.
  28. cupidity
    extreme greed for material wealth
    Dorothea left Ladislaw’s two letters unread on her husband’s writing-table and went to her own place, the scorn and indignation within her rejecting the reading of these letters, just as we hurl away any trash towards which we seem to have been suspected of mean cupidity.
  29. embroil
    force into some kind of situation or course of action
    For years after Lydgate remembered the impression produced in him by this involuntary appeal—this cry from soul to soul, without other consciousness than their moving with kindred natures in the same embroiled medium, the same troublous fitfully illuminated life.
  30. felicitous
    exhibiting an agreeably appropriate manner or style
    It expressed regrets and proposed remedies, which, when Mr. Brooke read them, seemed felicitously worded—surprisingly the right thing, and determined a sequel which he had never before thought of.
  31. levity
    a manner lacking seriousness
    “She is so pretty, and has been brought up in such thoughtlessness. The mother, you know, had always that levity about her, which makes me anxious for the children.”
  32. militate
    have force or influence; bring about an effect or change
    “Oh, Mr. Lydgate, you know well what your advantages are. You know that our young men here cannot cope with you. Where you frequent a house it may militate very much against a girl’s making a desirable settlement in life, and prevent her from accepting offers even if they are made.”
  33. foreboding
    a feeling of evil to come
    The uneasiness first stirred by her aunt’s questions grew and grew till at the end of ten days that she had not seen Lydgate, it grew into terror at the blank that might possibly come—into foreboding of that ready, fatal sponge which so cheaply wipes out the hopes of mortals.
  34. affectation
    a deliberate pretense or exaggerated display
    Considered as a demise, old Featherstone’s death assumed a merely legal aspect, so that Mr. Vincy could tap his snuff-box over it and be jovial, without even an intermittent affectation of solemnity; and Mr. Vincy hated both solemnity and affectation.
  35. testator
    a person who makes a will
    Who was ever awe struck about a testator, or sang a hymn on the title to real property?
  36. penurious
    excessively unwilling to spend
    Naturally: for when “poor Peter” had occupied his arm-chair in the wainscoted parlor, no assiduous beetles for whom the cook prepares boiling water could have been less welcome on a hearth which they had reasons for preferring, than those persons whose Featherstone blood was ill-nourished, not from penuriousness on their part, but from poverty.
  37. maxim
    a saying that is widely accepted on its own merits
    They knew Peter’s maxim, that money was a good egg, and should be laid in a warm nest.
  38. surreptitious
    conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods
    ...all he could say was, that he had never fished and fawned, but had advised him to the best of his experience, which now extended over twenty years from the time of his apprenticeship at fifteen, and was likely to yield a knowledge of no surreptitious kind.
  39. apprise
    inform somebody of something
    Some men must marry to elevate themselves a little, but when I am in need of that, I hope some one will tell me so—I hope some individual will apprise me of the fact.
  40. auspices
    kindly endorsement and guidance
    I trust we shall meet under less melancholy auspices.
Created on Mon Feb 22 12:15:58 EST 2021 (updated Tue Apr 06 10:18:39 EDT 2021)

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