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Gods, Heroes and Men of Ancient Greece: Part 3

In this collection, W.H.D. Rouse retells ancient myths and legends from classical Greece.

Here are links to our lists for the book: Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 4, Part 5
25 words 165 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. bier
    a stand to support a corpse or a coffin prior to burial
    The women set up a loud lamentation in the house, they beat their breasts, they tore their hair, as the fashion was; finally, they made a funeral, and draped the bier with purple, and pretended to bury the child.
  2. kinsman
    a male relative
    You and I are of the same race, and it is a shame for kinsmen to quarrel and fight.
  3. scepter
    a ceremonial or emblematic staff
    Keep your flocks and herds, keep your house and your wealth; but give me the sceptre and the throne which belonged to my father, that no violence may arise between us.
  4. quell
    overcome or allay
    I am old, and you are young, and you may be able to quell the anger of the gods below.
  5. urn
    a large vase that usually has a pedestal or feet
    As he let down his urn into a pool, the nymph of the pool saw this beautiful boy, and stretched up her arm to embrace him; she loved him so much, that she drew him down to the water, and he was seen no more.
  6. persecute
    cause to suffer
    He had the gift of foretelling the future, and he told too much; so blindness was sent upon him by Zeus, and he was persecuted by the Harpies.
  7. plume
    a feather or cluster of feathers worn as an ornament
    Let us divide ourselves; one half shall row, and one half shall put on their helmets, with nodding plumes, and hold up their spears, and make a roof over the rowers with their shields.
  8. humble
    low or inferior in station or quality
    “Good friends, what brings you here? I have not seen you this long time; you do not often visit my humble home.”
  9. crone
    an ugly, evil-looking old woman
    Once I was on earth, trying men, to see how they behaved: I took on me the likeness of an ugly old crone, and sat down by the side of a rushing river, when he came along.
  10. repent
    feel sorry for; be contrite about
    “He is a naughty boy, and will not do what I tell him. He is more likely to listen to you than to me. I mean to break his bow and arrows before his eyes, the little wretch! And he says that if I touch him, he will make me repent it!”
  11. fancy
    a predisposition to like something
    So they went out into the orchard, and there they found Cupid playing with young Ganymede, a boy whom Zeus had taken a fancy to, and so had sent his eagle which caught him up into the skies and brought him to Olympos to be his cup-bearer at table.
  12. presumptuous
    going beyond what is appropriate, permitted, or courteous
    Fate has sent us, and the bidding of a presumptuous King.
  13. furrow
    a long shallow trench in the ground
    I have two bulls, with brazen feet, and brazen mouths, who breathe fire out of their mouths. These bulls I yoke, and plough the fields of Arês; and into the furrows I cast not seed, but teeth from the Theban dragon, which Athena gave me when the dragon was killed by Cadmos.
  14. yoke
    join with stable gear, as two draft animals
    If you can yoke the bulls, and plough the field, and kill the crop of armed men, I will give you the Golden Fleece.
  15. abashed
    feeling or caused to feel uneasy and self-conscious
    Jason was abashed by this; he did not know what to say; and the King sat, smiling grimly at him.
  16. entreat
    ask for or request earnestly
    But when the heroes were by themselves, the son of Phrixos said, “There is one thing that can help us. There is a maiden here who knows all manner of drugs and spells; if she would help us, we might succeed. I will ask my mother to entreat her.”
  17. tryst
    a secret rendezvous, especially a romantic one
    Meanwhile the sons of Phrixos had returned to Jason, and told him to meet Medeia at the shrine of Hecatê; led by them, Jason came to the tryst, and Medeia saw him come.
  18. suppliant
    one praying humbly for something
    At last, Jason said, “Maiden, why do you fear me so
 much? I am not a man of violence; I come in friendship to this holy place, as your suppliant, to crave your help. For surely one so lovely as you are, must be full of gentle courtesy.”
  19. repair
    move, travel, or proceed toward some place
    King Aiêtês was in full armour, and handed to Jason the helmet with the dragon’s teeth; and they repaired to the spot.
  20. hew
    strike with an axe; cut down, strike
    The earth-born men yelled, and rushed together, fighting over the stone; and Jason rushed on them, hewing them down, some with head and shoulders above the ground, some half risen to the air, some just standing upright, or making their first rush to battle.
  21. keen
    demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions
    As they came near, the serpent, which never slept, saw them with his keen eyes, and hissed loudly at them, wreathing his coils all about.
  22. moor
    secure in or as if in a berth or dock
    By this time, Medeia’s flight was known, and the people saw that the ship Argo was gone from her moorings.
  23. encompass
    include in scope
    Then they passed into the Danube, and rowed up the stream, until after a long time they passed from the Danube into the Rhone, and from the Rhone into the Rhine, and from the Rhine into the Ocean Stream, which encompasses the earth all around.
  24. treachery
    an act of deliberate betrayal
    While Jason was away, Pelias had killed his old father; for he never expected Jason to return, and never meant to keep his promise, and make Jason King. Jason was very angry at this, as you may imagine, and asked Medeia to punish the treachery of Pelias.
  25. cauldron
    a very large pot that is used for boiling
    She got an old ram, and cut it up, and boiled it in a cauldron with some of her magical drugs, and sang charms about it, and lo and behold, out of the cauldron skipped a young lamb!
Created on Mon Feb 01 11:45:28 EST 2021 (updated Wed Feb 03 12:15:41 EST 2021)

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