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Sachiko: Chapters 15–22

Based on extensive interviews and research, this nonfiction narrative tells the story of Sachiko Yusai, a survivor of the Nagasaki bombing of 1945.

Here are links to our lists for the book: Chapters 1–5, Chapters 6–14, Chapters 15–22
35 words 34 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. mesmerized
    having your attention fixated as though witchcraft
    Sachiko watched, mesmerized.
  2. saucy
    improperly forward or bold
    Sachiko had loved Helen Keller’s spirit and the saucy way her hat tilted on her head.
  3. garbled
    lacking orderly continuity
    It mattered little if Helen’s speech was garbled. She learned to speak her mind.
  4. indignation
    a feeling of righteous anger
    Touching the scars from burns on people’s faces both sickened Helen and filled her with indignation.
  5. surmount
    get on top of; deal with successfully
    Here was a woman who surmounted her own disabilities, found light in darkness, hope in despair.
  6. strait
    a narrow channel joining two larger bodies of water
    The simmering conflict was in Korea, only 150 miles (240 km) from Nagasaki, across the Korean Strait.
  7. sparse
    not dense or plentiful
    Estimates of the number of orphans in Hiroshima range from four thousand to five thousand. Records for Nagasaki are sparse.
  8. implication
    a meaning that is not expressly stated but can be inferred
    The American public began to question the moral implications of the atomic bombings.
  9. quell
    overcome or allay
    To quell the growing concerns, the Truman administration published an article in Harper’s Magazine, written by Secretary of War Henry Stimson, defending the decision to drop the bomb.
  10. armistice
    a state of peace agreed to between opponents
    In July 1953, the Korean War ended in an uneasy armistice, with no clear winner.
  11. elusive
    difficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze
    In 1955, the tenth anniversary of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, an enormous bronze statue was unveiled in Nagasaki’s new Peace Park, close to the hypocenter of the bombing. The statue was of a man whose left hand stretched out horizontally, representing hope for an elusive, eternal peace.
  12. stunt
    check the growth or development of
    They remembered the stunted morning glories that had grown the summer after the bomb.
  13. sap
    deplete
    He didn’t want to talk about how fatigue had sapped his energy.
  14. deplete
    use up, as resources or materials
    In her early twenties, Sachiko felt depleted and tired, as if she were moving in slow motion.
  15. tumor
    an abnormal new mass of tissue that serves no purpose
    The tumor in her thyroid gland had to be removed quickly, before the disease spread.
  16. cultivate
    foster the growth of
    Sachiko matched her own determination with Helen’s, cultivating optimism and hope.
  17. fibrous
    resembling or composed of elongated threadlike structures
    Keloids are dense, fibrous growths that grow over scar tissue.
  18. commission
    a special group delegated to consider some matter
    In 1946 President Truman ordered the establishment of the Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission (ABCC). The goal of the commission was for American doctors to go to Japan to observe and track the lifelong effects of radiation on atomic bomb survivors.
  19. cataract
    disease that involves the clouding of the lens of the eye
    They observed cataracts in damaged eyes and noted birth defects in the children born in the months after the bombing.
  20. clinical
    relating to or based on direct observation of patients
    Under ABCC rules, American physicians were not permitted to share their growing database of clinical knowledge with Japanese physicians nor were ABCC doctors allowed to treat their patients’ illnesses.
  21. advocate
    a person who pleads for a person, cause, or idea
    He has become an antiwar activist and an advocate for the elimination of nuclear weapons.
  22. mar
    cause to become imperfect
    Orange streaks from the bomb’s intense heat still marred the cemetery’s stone wall.
  23. temper
    restrain
    As dawn approached, an idea tempered Gandhi’s anger.
  24. tainted
    touched by rot or decay
    But the men were tainted too—by their own hatred. Everyone’s life was made small and ugly by prejudice and discrimination, whether the person realized it or not.
  25. prejudice
    a partiality preventing objective consideration of an issue
    But the men were tainted too—by their own hatred. Everyone’s life was made small and ugly by prejudice and discrimination, whether the person realized it or not.
  26. empathy
    understanding and entering into another's feelings
    Watching these children, Sachiko’s empathy grew and her understanding of war and peace deepened.
  27. toll
    ring slowly
    A bell tolled to the words, “Never again. Never again.”
  28. troll
    fish with a hook and line drawn through the water
    The morning of the Castle Bravo testing, twenty-three Japanese fishermen were trolling for tuna on their boat Lucky Dragon #5, well beyond the danger zone.
  29. mutually
    in a shared manner
    How much longer would nations pave the way for the mutually assured destruction of nuclear warfare?
  30. nymph
    a larva of an insect with incomplete metamorphosis
    Cicada nymphs live many years underground. Protected under the earth, the young cicadas sip nutrients from the tips of tree roots.
  31. disclose
    make known to the public information previously kept secret
    In response, the museum planned to add previously undisclosed research about Japanese soldiers’ wartime brutality in Asia.
  32. furor
    a sudden outburst, as of protest
    Among the topics to explore, the museum would document the Nanjing Massacre and the Allied POWs forced Bataan Death March. The museum’s proposal caused a furor among many politically conservative Japanese.
  33. conservative
    having social or political views favoring the right wing
    Among the topics to explore, the museum would document the Nanjing Massacre and the Allied POWs forced Bataan Death March. The museum’s proposal caused a furor among many politically conservative Japanese.
  34. expansive
    of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scope
    The Smithsonian’s National Air and Space Museum in Washington, DC, proposed to launch an expansive exhibition. It would offer artifacts, photos, and hibakusha stories from Japanese museums and historical commentary of the US atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the beginning of the Cold War.
  35. clarity
    the quality of being coherent and easily understood
    Sachiko felt a surge of strength, a clarity of mind. She was ready to speak.
Created on Thu Oct 01 12:40:54 EDT 2020 (updated Mon Oct 05 10:00:21 EDT 2020)

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