SKIP TO CONTENT

Ethan Frome: Prologue–Chapter 3

Torn between love and duty, Ethan Frome struggles to find a way to follow his heart in this haunting American classic. Read the etext here.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Prologue–Chapter 3, Chapters 4–6, Chapters 7–9
40 words 1656 learners

Learn words with Flashcards and other activities

Full list of words from this list:

  1. reminiscent
    serving to bring to mind
    "He's looked that way ever since he had his smash-up; and that's twenty-four years ago come next February," Harmon threw out between reminiscent pauses.
  2. inference
    a conclusion you can draw based on known evidence
    But one phrase stuck in my memory and served as the nucleus about which I grouped my subsequent inferences: "Guess he's been in Starkfield too many winters."
  3. capitulate
    surrender under agreed conditions
    When I had been there a little longer, and had seen this phase of crystal clearness followed by long stretches of sunless cold; when the storms of February had pitched their white tents about the devoted village and the wild cavalry of March winds had charged down to their support; I began to understand why Starkfield emerged from its six months' siege like a starved garrison capitulating without quarter.
  4. ebb
    a gradual decline in size or strength or power
    It was clear that the Varnum fortunes were at the ebb, but the two women did what they could to preserve a decent dignity; and Mrs. Hale, in particular, had a certain wan refinement not out of keeping with her pale old-fashioned house.
  5. sensibility
    mental responsiveness and awareness
    It was not that Mrs. Ned Hale felt, or affected, any social superiority to the people about her; it was only that the accident of a finer sensibility and a little more education had put just enough distance between herself and her neighbours to enable her to judge them with detachment.
  6. reticent
    not inclined to talk or provide information
    Her mind was a store-house of innocuous anecdote and any question about her acquaintances brought forth a volume of detail; but on the subject of Ethan Frome I found her unexpectedly reticent.
  7. sentient
    endowed with feeling and unstructured consciousness
    He seemed a part of the mute melancholy landscape, an incarnation of its frozen woe, with all that was warm and sentient in him fast bound below the surface; but there was nothing unfriendly in his silence.
  8. plight
    a situation from which extrication is difficult
    I simply felt that he lived in a depth of moral isolation too remote for casual access, and I had the sense that his loneliness was not merely the result of his personal plight, tragic as I guessed that to be, but had in it, as Harmon Gow had hinted, the profound accumulated cold of many Starkfield winters.
  9. aggrieve
    cause to feel distress
    He was evidently surprised and slightly aggrieved at his own ignorance.
  10. inertia
    a disposition to remain inactive
    He hesitated, and I had the impression that he felt himself about to yield to a stealing tide of inertia; then, "Thank you—I'll take it," he answered shortly.
  11. poignant
    keenly distressing to the mind or feelings
    Such tastes and acquirements in a man of his condition made the contrast more poignant between his outer situation and his inner needs, and I hoped that the chance of giving expression to the latter might at least unseal his lips.
  12. allusion
    passing reference or indirect mention
    At our next meeting he made no allusion to the book, and our intercourse seemed fated to remain as negative and one-sided as if there had been no break in his reserve.
  13. oppression
    a feeling of being burdened or distressed
    "That's my place," said Frome, with a sideway jerk of his lame elbow; and in the distress and oppression of the scene I did not know what to answer.
  14. plaintive
    expressing sorrow
    The snow had ceased, and a flash of watery sunlight exposed the house on the slope above us in all its plaintive ugliness.
  15. forlorn
    marked by or showing hopelessness
    I saw then that the unusually forlorn and stunted look of the house was partly due to the loss of what is known in New England as the "L": that long deep-roofed adjunct usually built at right angles to the main house, and connecting it, by way of storerooms and tool-house, with the wood-shed and cow-barn.
  16. eddy
    a miniature whirlpool or whirlwind
    But at sunset the clouds gathered again, bringing an earlier night, and the snow began to fall straight and steadily from a sky without wind, in a soft universal diffusion more confusing than the gusts and eddies of the morning.
  17. undulation
    a wavelike curve
    The moon had set, but the night was so transparent that the white house-fronts between the elms looked gray against the snow, clumps of bushes made black stains on it, and the basement windows of the church sent shafts of yellow light far across the endless undulations.
  18. tenuous
    lacking substance or significance
    The effect produced on Frome was rather of a complete absence of atmosphere, as though nothing less tenuous than ether intervened between the white earth under his feet and the metallic dome overhead.
  19. declivity
    a downward slope or bend
    The pitch of the Corbury road, below lawyer Varnum's spruces, was the favorite coasting-ground of Starkfield, and on clear evenings the church corner rang till late with the shouts of the coasters; but to-night not a sled darkened the whiteness of the long declivity.
  20. sprightly
    full of spirit and vitality
    The guests were preparing to leave, and the tide had already set toward the passage where coats and wraps were hung, when a young man with a sprightly foot and a shock of black hair shot into the middle of the floor and clapped his hands.
  21. vex
    disturb, especially by minor irritations
    He had been straining for a glimpse of the dark head under the cherry-colored scarf and it vexed him that another eye should have been quicker than his.
  22. impudent
    improperly forward or bold
    Now and then he turned his eyes from the girl's face to that of her partner, which, in the exhilaration of the dance, had taken on a look of almost impudent ownership.
  23. effrontery
    audacious behavior that you have no right to
    Denis Eady was the son of Michael Eady, the ambitious Irish grocer, whose suppleness and effrontery had given Starkfield its first notion of "smart" business methods, and whose new brick store testified to the success of the attempt.
  24. demur
    politely refuse or take exception to
    When his wife first proposed that they should give Mattie an occasional evening out he had inwardly demurred at having to do the extra two miles to the village and back after his hard day on the farm; but not long afterward he had reached the point of wishing that Starkfield might give all its nights to revelry.
  25. insinuation
    an indirect (and usually malicious) implication
    That thrust had frightened him more than any vague insinuations about Denis Eady.
  26. discern
    perceive, recognize, or detect
    In another moment she would step forth into the night, and his eyes, accustomed to the obscurity, would discern her as clearly as though she stood in daylight.
  27. misgiving
    painful expectation
    To-night the pressure of accumulated misgivings sent the scale drooping toward despair, and her indifference was the more chilling after the flush of joy into which she had plunged him by dismissing Denis Eady.
  28. reverberate
    ring or echo with sound
    The crash of a loaded branch falling far off in the woods reverberated like a musket-shot, and once a fox barked, and Mattie shrank closer to Ethan, and quickened her steps.
  29. tremulous
    quivering as from weakness or fear
    "Maybe she's forgotten it," Mattie said in a tremulous whisper; but both of them knew that it was not like Zeena to forget.
  30. repugnant
    offensive to the mind
    The doors of the two bedrooms faced each other across the narrow upper landing, and to-night it was peculiarly repugnant to him that Mattie should see him follow Zeena.
  31. scintillating
    having brief brilliant points or flashes of light
    The sunrise burned red in a pure sky, the shadows on the rim of the wood-lot were darkly blue, and beyond the white and scintillating fields patches of far-off forest hung like smoke.
  32. indenture
    bind by a contract for work, as an apprentice or servant
    He felt all the more sorry for the girl because misfortune had, in a sense, indentured her to them.
  33. thriving
    very lively and profitable
    Mattie Silver was the daughter of a cousin of Zenobia Frome's, who had inflamed his clan with mingled sentiments of envy and admiration by descending from the hills to Connecticut, where he had married a Stamford girl and succeeded to her father's thriving "drug" business.
  34. efficiency
    skillfulness in avoiding wasted time and effort
    Zenobia, though doubtful of the girl's efficiency, was tempted by the freedom to find fault without much risk of losing her; and so Mattie came to Starkfield.
  35. defy
    resist or confront with resistance
    During the first months Ethan alternately burned with the desire to see Mattie defy her and trembled with fear of the result.
  36. omission
    leaving out or passing over something
    The pure air, and the long summer hours in the open, gave back life and elasticity to Mattie, and Zeena, with more leisure to devote to her complex ailments, grew less watchful of the girl's omissions; so that Ethan, struggling on under the burden of his barren farm and failing saw-mill, could at least imagine that peace reigned in his house.
  37. tangible
    perceptible by the senses, especially the sense of touch
    There was really, even now, no tangible evidence to the contrary; but since the previous night a vague dread had hung on his sky-line.
  38. obstinate
    refusing to change one's mind or ways; difficult to convince
    It was formed of Zeena's obstinate silence, of Mattie's sudden look of warning, of the memory of just such fleeting imperceptible signs as those which told him, on certain stainless mornings, that before night there would be rain.
  39. preclude
    keep from happening or arising
    But for the moment his sense of relief was so great as to preclude all other feelings.
  40. flux
    a state of constant change
    On the brink of departure she was always seized with a flux of words.
Created on Fri Mar 14 14:53:24 EDT 2014 (updated Tue Jul 17 17:26:45 EDT 2018)

Sign up now (it’s free!)

Whether you’re a teacher or a learner, Vocabulary.com can put you or your class on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement.