-
abjure
formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief, usually under pressure
-
arrogate
seize and take control without authority and possibly with force; take as one's right or possession
-
bilk
cheat somebody out of what is due, especially money
-
blight
any plant disease resulting in withering without rotting
-
blithe
carefree and happy and lighthearted
-
burgeon
grow and flourish
-
calumny
a false accusation of an offense or a malicious misrepresentation of someone's words or actions
-
caustic
of a substance, especially a strong acid; capable of destroying or eating away by chemical action
-
assiduous
marked by care and persistent effort
-
relinquish
turn away from; give up
-
contrite
feeling or expressing pain or sorrow for sins or offenses
-
contumacious
wilfully obstinate; stubbornly disobedient
-
insurgent
in opposition to a civil authority or government
-
mutiny
open rebellion against constituted authority (especially by seamen or soldiers against their officers)
-
corroborate
give evidence for
-
undermine
destroy property or hinder normal operations
-
craven
lacking even the rudiments of courage; abjectly fearful
-
abject
of the most contemptible kind
-
deference
courteous regard for people's feelings
-
demur
take exception to
-
deride
treat or speak of with contempt
-
contempt
lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike
-
diffident
showing modest reserve
-
dilatory
wasting time
-
disparate
fundamentally different or distinct in quality or kind
-
droll
comical in an odd or whimsical manner
-
dupe
fool or hoax
-
epicure
a person devoted to refined sensuous enjoyment (especially good food and drink)
-
eschew
avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of
-
ethos
(anthropology) the distinctive spirit of a culture or an era
-
elegy
a mournful poem; a lament for the dead
-
exacerbate
make worse
-
exonerate
pronounce not guilty of criminal charges
-
exigent
demanding attention
-
expurgate
edit by omitting or modifying parts considered indelicate
-
fallow
left unplowed and unseeded during a growing season
-
fatuous
devoid of intelligence
-
ludicrous
incongruous;inviting ridicule
-
grovel
show submission or fear
-
fecund
capable of producing offspring or vegetation
-
auspicious
auguring favorable circumstances and good luck
-
fervid
characterized by intense emotion
-
ardent
characterized by intense emotion
-
fetid
offensively malodorous
-
flag
emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design
-
flamboyant
marked by ostentation but often tasteless
-
ostentatious
intended to attract notice and impress others
-
instigate
provoke or stir up
-
foment
try to stir up public opinion
-
ford
cross a river where it's shallow
-
fortuitous
occurring by happy chance
-
propitious
presenting favorable circumstances; likely to result in or show signs of success
-
fractious
easily irritated or annoyed
-
frenzied
affected with or marked by frenzy or mania uncontrolled by reason
-
rabid
marked by excessive enthusiasm for and intense devotion to a cause or idea
-
furtive
secret and sly or sordid
-
surreptitious
marked by quiet and caution and secrecy; taking pains to avoid being observed
-
caper
a playful leap or hop
-
boisterous
full of rough and exuberant animal spirits
-
fierce
marked by extreme and violent energy
-
garner
store grain
-
glean
gather, as of natural products
-
effusive
uttered with unrestrained enthusiasm
-
gestation
the period during which an embryo develops (about 266 days in humans)
-
scowl
frown with displeasure
-
gradation
relative position in a graded series
-
affable
diffusing warmth and friendliness
-
congenial
suitable to your needs
-
dire
fraught with extreme danger; nearly hopeless
-
duplicity
acting in bad faith; deception by pretending to entertain one set of intentions while acting under the influence of another
-
motley
consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds
-
hoary
showing characteristics of age, especially having grey or white hair
-
hyperbole
extravagant exaggeration
-
maverick
someone who exhibits great independence in thought and action
-
furrow
a long shallow trench in the ground (especially one made by a plow)
-
permeate
spread or diffuse through
-
penurious
excessively unwilling to spend
-
serene
not agitated; without losing self-possession
-
impetuous
characterized by undue haste and lack of thought or deliberation
-
impious
lacking piety or reverence for a god
-
inexorable
not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty
-
imprecation
the act of calling down a curse that invokes evil (and usually serves as an insult)
-
slander
words falsely spoken that damage the reputation of another
-
inchoate
only partly in existence; imperfectly formed
-
inculcate
teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions
-
indolent
disinclined to work or exertion
-
obdurate
stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing
-
obstinate
tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield
-
relentless
never-ceasing
-
fawn
a young deer
-
inimical
not friendly
-
iniquity
absence of moral or spiritual values
-
insipid
lacking interest or significance or impact
-
inter
place in a grave or tomb
-
deluge
a heavy rain
-
inundate
fill or cover completely, usually with water
-
inure
cause to accept or become hardened to; habituate
-
invective
abusive or venomous language used to express blame or censure or bitter deep-seated ill will
-
investiture
the ceremonial act of clothing someone in the insignia of an office; the formal promotion of a person to an office or rank
-
invidious
containing or implying a slight or showing prejudice
-
irascible
quickly aroused to anger
-
cantankerous
stubbornly obstructive and unwilling to cooperate
-
jargon
specialized technical terminology characteristic of a particular subject
-
jettison
throw away, of something encumbering
-
jingoism
fanatical patriotism
-
belligerent
characteristic of an enemy or one eager to fight
-
prudent
careful and sensible; marked by sound judgment
-
sagacious
acutely insightful and wise
-
confluence
a place where things merge or flow together (especially rivers)
-
obtuse
of an angle; between 90 and 180 degrees
-
knell
the sound of a bell rung slowly to announce a death or a funeral or the end of something
-
peal
a deep prolonged sound (as of thunder or large bells)
-
kudos
an expression of approval and commendation
-
lachrymose
showing sorrow
-
curt
brief and to the point; effectively cut short
-
pithy
concise and full of meaning
-
pompous
puffed up with vanity
-
deplore
express strong disapproval of
-
lampoon
ridicule with satire
-
languid
lacking spirit or liveliness
-
lapidary
a skilled worker who cuts and engraves precious stones
-
larceny
the act of taking something from someone unlawfully
-
debilitation
serious weakening and loss of energy
-
lavish
very generous
-
leery
openly distrustful and unwilling to confide
-
levity
a manner lacking seriousness
-
bounteous
given or giving freely
-
latitudinarian
unwilling to accept authority or dogma (especially in religion)
-
hedonist
someone motivated by desires for sensual pleasures
-
limpid
clear and bright
-
diligent
quietly and steadily persevering especially in detail or exactness
-
lionize
assign great social importance to
-
lissome
moving and bending with ease
-
livid
furiously angry
-
lugubrious
excessively mournful
-
lurch
walk as if unable to control one's movements
-
lumber
the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material
-
lustrous
reflecting light
-
incandescent
emitting light as a result of being heated
-
resplendent
having great beauty and splendor
-
maelstrom
a powerful circular current of water (usually the result of conflicting tides)
-
tycoon
a very wealthy or powerful businessman
-
malleable
capable of being shaped or bent or drawn out
-
mannered
having unnatural mannerisms
-
mar
make imperfect
-
maudlin
effusively or insincerely emotional
-
saccharine
overly sweet
-
mendacious
given to lying
-
mendicant
practicing beggary
-
pauper
a person who is very poor
-
meretricious
tastelessly showy
-
meticulous
marked by precise accordance with details
-
mirth
great merriment
-
missive
a written message addressed to a person or organization
-
molt
cast off hair, skin, horn, or feathers
-
secluded
hidden from general view or use
-
monastic
of communal life sequestered from the world under religious vows
-
drone
an unchanging intonation
-
mores
(sociology) the conventions that embody the fundamental values of a group
-
myopic
unable to see distant objects clearly
-
obloquy
a false accusation of an offense or a malicious misrepresentation of someone's words or actions
-
nadir
an extreme state of adversity; the lowest point of anything
-
nascent
being born or beginning
-
tenacious
stubbornly unyielding
-
oblique
slanting or inclined in direction or course or position--neither parallel nor perpendicular nor right-angled
-
occlude
block passage through
-
officious
intrusive in a meddling or offensive manner
-
onerous
not easily borne; wearing
-
arduous
characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort
-
opprobrium
a state of extreme dishonor
-
orotund
ostentatiously lofty in style
-
aureate
elaborately or excessively ornamented
-
ossify
become bony
-
ostensible
appearing as such but not necessarily so
-
overwrought
deeply agitated especially from emotion
-
palliate
lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of
-
pallid
abnormally deficient in color as suggesting physical or emotional distress
-
panache
distinctive and stylish elegance
-
verve
an energetic style
-
panoply
a complete and impressive array
-
paragon
an ideal instance; a perfect embodiment of a concept
-
pare
strip the skin off
-
pariah
a person who is rejected (from society or home)
-
derelict
a person without a home, job, or property
-
leper
a pariah who is avoided by others
-
parry
impede the movement of (an opponent or a ball)
-
pastiche
a work of art that imitates the style of some previous work
-
pathogenic
able to cause disease
-
morbid
suggesting the horror of death and decay
-
peccadillo
a petty misdeed
-
pedant
a person who pays more attention to formal rules and book learning than they merit
-
peregrinate
travel around, through, or over, especially on foot
-
perfidious
tending to betray; especially having a treacherous character as attributed to the Carthaginians by the Romans
-
pervade
spread or diffuse through
-
philistine
a person who is uninterested in intellectual pursuits
-
bourgeois
(according to Marxist thought) being of the property-owning class and exploitive of the working class
-
phlegmatic
showing little emotion
-
plebeian
of or associated with the great masses of people
-
polyglot
a person who speaks more than one language
-
posit
take as a given; assume as a postulate or axiom
-
potentate
a ruler who is unconstrained by law
-
blather
to talk foolishly
-
precipitate
hurl or throw violently
-
nuptial
of or relating to a wedding
-
precis
a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory
-
prevaricate
be deliberately ambiguous or unclear in order to mislead or withhold information
-
perjure
knowingly tell an untruth in a legal court and render oneself guilty of perjury
-
pristine
immaculately clean and unused
-
immaculate
completely neat and clean
-
propensity
a natural inclination
-
prodigal
recklessly wasteful
-
profligate
unrestrained by convention or morality
-
proliferate
grow rapidly
-
propitiate
make peace with
-
propriety
correct or appropriate behavior
-
prudence
discretion in practical affairs
-
puerile
displaying or suggesting a lack of maturity
-
pugilism
fighting with the fists
-
pungent
strong and sharp;"the pungent taste of radishes"
-
quiescent
being quiet or still or inactive
-
quixotic
not sensible about practical matters; idealistic and unrealistic
-
sublime
of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style
-
redress
make reparations or amends for
-
rejoinder
a quick reply to a question or remark (especially a witty or critical one)
-
replete
filled to satisfaction with food or drink
-
requite
make repayment for or return something
-
fretful
nervous and unable to relax
-
oratory
addressing an audience formally (usually a long and rhetorical address and often pompous)
-
ribald
humorously vulgar
-
bucolic
relating to shepherds or herdsmen or devoted to raising sheep or cattle
-
salient
having a quality that thrusts itself into attention
-
salubrious
promoting health; healthful
-
sanguine
inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life
-
sardonic
disdainfully or ironically humorous; scornful and mocking
-
snide
expressive of contempt
-
gorge
a deep ravine (usually with a river running through it)
-
speck
a very small spot
-
sedition
an illegal action inciting resistance to lawful authority and tending to cause the disruption or overthrow of the government
-
sentient
endowed with feeling and unstructured consciousness
-
seraphic
of or relating to an angel of the first order
-
sinecure
an office that involves minimal duties
-
slake
satisfy (thirst)
-
sobriquet
a familiar name for a person (often a shortened version of a person's given name)
-
solecism
a socially awkward or tactless act
-
slumberous
inclined to or marked by drowsiness
-
spartan
unsparing and uncompromising in discipline or judgment
-
sophistic
of or pertaining to sophists
-
sportive
given to merry frolicking
-
frisky
playful like a lively kitten
-
stasis
inactivity resulting from a static balance between opposing forces
-
stentorian
used of the voice
-
stigma
a symbol of disgrace or infamy
-
stolid
having or revealing little emotion or sensibility; not easily aroused or excited
-
feint
any distracting or deceptive maneuver (as a mock attack)
-
ruse
a deceptive maneuver (especially to avoid capture)
-
sully
make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically
-
taint
place under suspicion or cast doubt upon
-
defile
make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically
-
supplant
take the place or move into the position of
-
surly
inclined to anger or bad feelings with overtones of menace
-
testy
easily irritated or annoyed
-
sybarite
a person addicted to luxury and pleasures of the senses
-
symbiosis
the relation between two different species of organisms that are interdependent; each gains benefits from the other
-
syncopation
a musical rhythm accenting a normally weak beat
-
talon
a sharp hooked claw especially on a bird of prey
-
vulture
any of various large diurnal birds of prey having naked heads and weak claws and feeding chiefly on carrion
-
tawdry
tastelessly showy
-
mundane
found in the ordinary course of events
-
tellurian
of or relating to or inhabiting the land as opposed to the sea or air
-
tirade
a speech of violent denunciation
-
fulmination
the act of exploding with noise and violence
-
trenchant
having keenness and forcefulness and penetration in thought, expression, or intellect
-
turgid
ostentatiously lofty in style
-
fledgling
young bird that has just fledged or become capable of flying
-
tenderfoot
an inexperienced person (especially someone inexperienced in outdoor living)
-
umbrage
a feeling of anger caused by being offended
-
asperity
harshness of manner
-
upbraid
express criticism towards
-
rebuke
an act or expression of criticism and censure
-
usury
the act of lending money at an exorbitant rate of interest
-
falter
move hesitatingly, as if about to give way
-
variegated
having a variety of colors
-
veracity
unwillingness to tell lies
-
probity
complete and confirmed integrity; having strong moral principles
-
long-winded
using or containing too many words
-
prolix
tediously prolonged or tending to speak or write at great length
-
verdure
green foliage
-
vernal
suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh
-
vestige
an indication that something has been present
-
condescension
the trait of displaying arrogance by patronizing those considered inferior
-
relic
an antiquity that has survived from the distant past
-
chafe
become or make sore by or as if by rubbing
-
gall
a digestive juice secreted by the liver and stored in the gallbladder; aids in the digestion of fats
-
vicissitude
a variation in circumstances or fortune at different times in your life or in the development of something
-
vim
a healthy capacity for vigorous activity
-
viscous
having a relatively high resistance to flow
-
vituperate
spread negative information about
-
volatile
a volatile substance; a substance that changes readily from solid or liquid to a vapor
-
wan
become pale and sickly
-
wily
marked by skill in deception
-
winsome
charming in a childlike or naive way
-
wizened
lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness
-
gnarl
make complaining remarks or noises under one's breath
-
wraith
a mental representation of some haunting experience
-
vigil
a purposeful surveillance to guard or observe
-
xenophobia
a fear of foreigners or strangers
-
yoke
support consisting of a wooden frame across the shoulders that enables a person to carry buckets hanging from each end
-
fervor
feelings of great warmth and intensity
-
zealot
a fervent and even militant proponent of something
-
zephyr
a slight wind (usually refreshing)
-
dearth
an insufficient quantity or number
-
scad
any of a number of fishes of the family Carangidae
-
trench
any long ditch cut in the ground
-
oust
remove from a position or office
-
squander
spend thoughtlessly; throw away
-
transience
the attribute of being brief or fleeting
-
protrusion
something that bulges out or is protuberant or projects from its surroundings
-
recess
a state of abeyance or suspended business
-
entice
provoke someone to do something through (often false or exaggerated) promises or persuasion
-
sumptuous
rich and superior in quality
-
dank
unpleasantly cool and humid
-
dissipated
unrestrained by convention or morality
-
retribution
the act of correcting for your wrongdoing
-
limber
(used of artifacts) easily bent
-
obliquity
the quality of being deceptive
-
slur
utter indistinctly
-
apotheosis
model of excellence or perfection of a kind; one having no equal
-
acquiesce
to agree or express agreement
-
abrogate
revoke formally
-
ratify
approve and express assent, responsibility, or obligation
-
sloth
a disinclination to work or exert yourself
-
spunk
the courage to carry on
-
admonish
take to task
-
chary
characterized by great caution and wariness
-
brash
offensively bold
-
fickle
liable to sudden unpredictable change
-
ungainly
lacking grace in movement or posture
-
petulant
easily irritated or annoyed
-
hallow
render holy by means of religious rites
-
desecrate
violate the sacred character of a place or language
-
harangue
a loud bombastic declamation expressed with strong emotion
-
harbinger
something that precedes and indicates the approach of something or someone
-
spur
a sharp prod fixed to a rider's heel and used to urge a horse onward
-
luminary
a celebrity who is an inspiration to others
-
nefarious
extremely wicked
-
begrudge
be envious of; set one's heart on
-
cavil
raise trivial objections
-
commend
present as worthy of regard, kindness, or confidence
-
crass
(of persons) so unrefined as to be lacking in discrimination and sensibility
-
recalcitrant
stubbornly resistant to authority or control
-
prim
affectedly dainty or refined
-
repugnance
intense aversion
-
pugnacious
tough and callous by virtue of experience
-
callous
having calluses; having skin made tough and thick through wear
-
paltry
contemptibly small in amount
-
munificent
very generous
-
exhort
spur on or encourage especially by cheers and shouts
-
extol
praise, glorify, or honor
-
exalt
praise, glorify, or honor
-
exalted
of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style
-
scathe
the act of damaging something or someone
-
fetter
a shackle for the ankles or feet
-
recoil
spring back; spring away from an impact
-
opaque
not transmitting or reflecting light or radiant energy; impenetrable to sight
-
predilection
a predisposition in favor of something
-
seedy
full of seeds
-
ruffle
stir up (water) so as to form ripples
-
repudiate
refuse to acknowledge, ratify, or recognize as valid
-
hidebound
stubbornly conservative and narrow-minded
-
gambol
play boisterously
-
exuberant
joyously unrestrained
-
plod
walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud
-
raucous
unpleasantly loud and harsh
-
mellifluous
pleasing to the ear
-
buoyant
tending to float on a liquid or rise in air or gas
-
contentious
inclined or showing an inclination to dispute or disagree, even to engage in law suits
-
taper
diminish gradually
-
diminution
change toward something smaller or lower
-
embroil
force into some kind of situation, condition, or course of action
-
refute
overthrow by argument, evidence, or proof
-
vouchsafe
grant in a condescending manner
-
condescend
behave in a patronizing and condescending manner
-
salvage
the act of rescuing a ship or its crew or its cargo from a shipwreck or a fire
-
muffle
deaden (a sound or noise), especially by wrapping
-
plucky
showing courage
-
gamely
in a plucky manner
-
crestfallen
brought low in spirit
-
haughty
having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy
-
desultory
marked by lack of definite plan or regularity or purpose; jumping from one thing to another
-
pulchritude
physical beauty (especially of a woman)
-
rancor
a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will