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The Turn of the Screw: Chapters 4–8

In this novella, a young governess describes her efforts to save two young children from an evil presence. Read the full text here

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Prologue–Chapter 3, Chapters 4–8, Chapters 9–17, Chapters 18–24

Here are links to other works by Henry James: What Maisie Knew, Daisy Miller
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. pretext
    a fictitious reason that conceals the real reason
    On the spot, accordingly, in the pleasant hall and with her eyes on me, I, for a reason that I couldn't then have phrased, achieved an inward resolution--offered a vague pretext for my lateness and, with the plea of the beauty of the night and of the heavy dew and wet feet, went as soon as possible to my room.
  2. inexplicable
    incapable of being explained or accounted for
    It was not so much yet that I was more nervous than I could bear to be as that I was remarkably afraid of becoming so; for the truth I had now to turn over was, simply and clearly, the truth that I could arrive at no account whatever of the visitor with whom I had been so inexplicably and yet, as it seemed to me, so intimately concerned.
  3. unscrupulous
    without principles
    We had been, collectively, subject to an intrusion; some unscrupulous traveler, curious in old houses, had made his way in unobserved, enjoyed the prospect from the best point of view, and then stolen out as he came.
  4. indiscretion
    a petty misdeed
    If he had given me such a bold hard stare, that was but a part of his indiscretion. The good thing, after all, was that we should surely see no more of him.
  5. obscurity
    the quality of being unclear and hard to understand
    There was one direction, assuredly, in which these discoveries stopped: deep obscurity continued to cover the region of the boy's conduct at school.
  6. vindictive
    showing malicious ill will and a desire to hurt
    I reflected acutely that the sense of such differences, such superiorities of quality, always, on the part of the majority--which could include even stupid, sordid headmasters--turns infallibly to the vindictive.
  7. chastise
    scold or criticize severely
    He had never for a second suffered. I took this as a direct disproof of his having really been chastised.
  8. allude
    make an indirect reference to
    He never spoke of his school, never mentioned a comrade or a master; and I, for my part, was quite too much disgusted to allude to them.
  9. certitude
    complete assurance or confidence
    On the spot there came to me the added shock of a certitude that it was not for me he had come there.
  10. blanch
    turn pale, as if in fear
    She turned white, and this made me ask myself if I had blanched as much.
  11. confounded
    perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements
    "A gentleman?" she gasped, confounded, stupefied: "a gentleman he?"
  12. falter
    be or become weak, unsteady, or uncertain
    She broke into a breathless affirmative groan: "They're the master's!"
    I caught it up. "You do know him?"
    She faltered but a second. "Quint!" she cried.
  13. ensue
    take place or happen afterward or as a result
    There had been, this evening, after the revelation that left me, for an hour, so prostrate--there had been, for either of us, no attendance on any service but a little service of tears and vows, of prayers and promises, a climax to the series of mutual challenges and pledges that had straightway ensued on our retreating together to my schoolroom and shutting ourselves up there to have everything out.
  14. impugn
    attack as false or wrong
    She herself had seen nothing, not the shadow of a shadow, and nobody in the house but the governess was in the governess's plight; yet she accepted without directly impugning my sanity the truth as I gave it to her, and ended by showing me, on this ground, an awestricken tenderness, an expression of the sense of my more than questionable privilege, of which the very breath has remained with me as that of the sweetest of human charities.
  15. exaltation
    a state of being carried away by overwhelming emotion
    "I know, I know, I know!" My exaltation grew. "And you know, my dear!"
  16. forbear
    resist doing something
    I forbore, for the moment, to analyze this description further than by the reflection that a part of it applied to several of the members of the household, of the half-dozen maids and men who were still of our small colony.
  17. credible
    appearing to merit belief or acceptance
    I scarce know how to put my story into words that shall be a credible picture of my state of mind; but I was in these days literally able to find a joy in the extraordinary flight of heroism the occasion demanded of me, I now saw that I had been asked for a service admirable and difficult; and there would be a greatness in letting it be seen--oh, in the right quarter!--that I could succeed where many another girl might have failed.
  18. bereaved
    sorrowful through loss or deprivation
    I was there to protect and defend the little creatures in the world the most bereaved and the most lovable, the appeal of whose helplessness had suddenly become only too explicit, a deep, constant ache of one's own committed heart.
  19. supersede
    take the place or move into the position of
    It didn't last as suspense--it was superseded by horrible proofs.
  20. sinecure
    a job that involves minimal duties
    I walked in a world of their invention--they had no occasion whatever to draw upon mine; so that my time was taken only with being, for them, some remarkable person or thing that the game of the moment required and that was merely, thanks to my superior, my exalted stamp, a happy and highly distinguished sinecure.
  21. stupefaction
    a feeling of stupefied astonishment
    "Not a word--that's the horror. She kept it to herself! The child of eight, that child!" Unutterable still, for me, was the stupefaction of it.
  22. prodigious
    of momentous or ominous significance
    "No--of her." I was conscious as I spoke that I looked prodigious things, for I got the slow reflection of them in my companion's face. "Another person--this time; but a figure of quite as unmistakable horror and evil: a woman in black, pale and dreadful--with such an air also, and such a face!--on the other side of the lake. I was there with the child--quiet for the hour; and in the midst of it she came."
  23. fortify
    make strong or stronger
    "Miss Jessel--was infamous." She once more took my hand in both her own, holding it as tight as if to fortify me against the increase of alarm I might draw from this disclosure. "They were both infamous," she finally said.
  24. abasement
    depriving one of self-esteem
    I felt that I doubtless needn't press too hard, in such company, on the place of a servant in the scale; but there was nothing to prevent an acceptance of my companion's own measure of my predecessor's abasement.
  25. depraved
    deviating from what is considered moral or right or proper
    There was a way to deal with that, and I dealt; the more readily for my full vision--on the evidence--of our employer's late clever, good-looking "own" man; impudent, assured, spoiled, depraved.
  26. evocation
    imaginative re-creation
    It was as if now in my friend's own eyes Miss Jessel had again appeared. I seemed at any rate, for an instant, to see their evocation of her as distinctly as I had seen her by the pond; and I brought out with decision: "It must have been also what she wished!"
  27. lamentation
    a cry of sorrow and grief
    I burst, as I had, the other time, made her burst, into tears; she took me to her motherly breast, and my lamentation overflowed.
  28. extravagant
    unrestrained, especially with regard to feelings
    What I had said to Mrs. Grose was true enough: there were in the matter I had put before her depths and possibilities that I lacked resolution to sound; so that when we met once more in the wonder of it we were of a common mind about the duty of resistance to extravagant fancies.
  29. intolerable
    incapable of being put up with
    It was my new suspicion that was intolerable; and yet even to this complication the later hours of the day had brought a little ease.
  30. cultivate
    foster the growth of
    On leaving her, after my first outbreak, I had of course returned to my pupils, associating the right remedy for my dismay with that sense of their charm which I had already found to be a thing I could positively cultivate and which had never failed me yet.
  31. abjure
    formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief
    To gaze into the depths of blue of the child's eyes and pronounce their loveliness a trick of premature cunning was to be guilty of a cynicism in preference to which I naturally preferred to abjure my judgment and, so far as might be, my agitation.
  32. subtlety
    the quality of being difficult to detect or analyze
    It was a pity that, somehow, to settle this once for all, I had equally to re-enumerate the signs of subtlety that, in the afternoon, by the lake, had made a miracle of my show of self-possession.
  33. asseverate
    state categorically
    I should not for instance have been able to asseverate to my friend that I was certain--which was so much to the good--that I at least had not betrayed myself.
  34. austere
    of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor
    It was a dreadfully austere inquiry, but levity was not our note, and, at any rate, before the gray dawn admonished us to separate I had got my answer.
  35. propriety
    correct behavior
    It was in fact the very appropriate truth that she had ventured to criticize the propriety, to hint at the incongruity, of so close an alliance, and even to go so far on the subject as a frank overture to Miss Jessel.
  36. prevaricate
    be deliberately ambiguous or unclear
    "He then prevaricated about it--he said he hadn't?"
  37. modesty
    formality and propriety of manner
    "You do know, you dear thing," I replied; "only you haven't my dreadful boldness of mind, and you keep back, out of timidity and modesty and delicacy, even the impression that, in the past, when you had, without my aid, to flounder about in silence, most of all made you miserable.
  38. vehemence
    intensity or forcefulness of expression
    But, heavens," I fell, with vehemence, athinking, "what it shows that they must, to that extent, have succeeded in making of him!"
  39. remonstrance
    the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest
    "If Quint--on your remonstrance at the time you speak of--was a base menial, one of the things Miles said to you, I find myself guessing, was that you were another."
  40. impudent
    improperly forward or bold
    "His having lied and been impudent are, I confess, less engaging specimens than I had hoped to have from you of the outbreak in him of the little natural man.
Created on Thu Jul 18 20:22:37 EDT 2013 (updated Tue Jul 31 16:17:10 EDT 2018)

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