Roland de Lassus
Belgian composer (1532-1594)
NOTES:
Two important composers of the Burgundian chanson were Johannes Ockeghem (1410-1497) and Roland de Lassus (1532-1594).
Claudio Monteverdi
Italian composer (1567-1643)
NOTES:
One of the most famous composers of the Renaissance madrigal was Claudio Monteverdi .
pavane
a stately court dance of the 16th and 17th centuries
NOTES:
Some types of dances were the pavane , the saltarello, the galliard, the allemande, and the ronde.
percussion instrument
a musical instrument in which the sound is produced by one object striking another
NOTES:
Percussion instrument parts were usually not written in the music but were generally improvised at the performance.
shawm
a medieval oboe
NOTES:
Outdoor performances would call for instruments such as the shawm (a medieval oboe) or sackbut (the medieval trombone).
dance music
music to dance to
NOTES:
Three of the most important genres (types) are the chanson, the instrumental dance music , and the madrigal.
Monteverdi
Italian composer (1567-1643)
NOTES:
One of the most famous composers of the Renaissance madrigal was Claudio Monteverdi .
madrigal
an unaccompanied partsong for 2 or 3 voices; follows a strict poetic form
NOTES:
Three of the most important genres (types) are the chanson, the instrumental dance music, and the madrigal .
sackbut
a medieval musical instrument resembling a trombone
NOTES:
Outdoor performances would call for instruments such as the shawm (a medieval oboe) or sackbut (the medieval trombone).
allemande
egg-thickened veloute
NOTES:
Some types of dances were the pavane, the saltarello, the galliard, the allemande , and the ronde.
motet
an unaccompanied choral composition with sacred lyrics; intended to be sung as part of a church service; originated in the 13th century
NOTES:
It became the motet (a sacred vocal piece for 3 or 4 voices) of secular music.
secular
someone who is not a clergyman or a professional person
NOTES:
SECULAR MUSIC: RENAISSANCE "POP"
A good way to think of secular music versus sacred music is to think of music that is usually sung in church services today as sacred music, and of today's ''pop'' music as secular music.
Renaissance
the period of European history at the close of the Middle Ages and the rise of the modern world; a cultural rebirth from the 14th through the middle of the 17th centuries
NOTES:
Secular music in the Renaissance became a very important form of expression for the educated and advanced composers of the period.
instrumentation
the act of providing or using the instruments needed for some implementation
NOTES:
Usually, the instrumentation for the dances was determined by whether the performances were going to be indoors or outdoors.
oboe
a slender double-reed instrument; a woodwind with a conical bore and a double-reed mouthpiece
NOTES:
Outdoor performances would call for instruments such as the shawm (a medieval oboe ) or sackbut (the medieval trombone).
music
an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner
NOTES:
SECULAR MUSIC : RENAISSANCE "POP"
A good way to think of secular music versus sacred music is to think of music that is usually sung in church services today as sacred music, and of today's ''pop'' music as secular music.
instrument
the means whereby some act is accomplished
NOTES:
The chansons consisted generally of three voices, with one or both of the two lower voices being played by instruments .
improvise
manage in a makeshift way; do with whatever is at hand
NOTES:
Percussion instrument parts were usually not written in the music but were generally improvised at the performance.
trombone
a brass instrument consisting of a long tube whose length can be varied by a U-shaped slide
NOTES:
Outdoor performances would call for instruments such as the shawm (a medieval oboe) or sackbut (the medieval trombone ).
church service
a service conducted in a house of worship
NOTES:
SECULAR MUSIC: RENAISSANCE "POP"
A good way to think of secular music versus sacred music is to think of music that is usually sung in church services today as sacred music, and of today's ''pop'' music as secular music.
indoors
within a building
NOTES:
Usually, the instrumentation for the dances was determined by whether the performances were going to be indoors or outdoors.
instrumental
serving or acting as a means or aid
NOTES:
Three of the most important genres (types) are the chanson, the instrumental dance music, and the madrigal.
percussion
the act of exploding a percussion cap
NOTES:
Percussion instrument parts were usually not written in the music but were generally improvised at the performance.
medieval
relating to or belonging to the Middle Ages
NOTES:
Outdoor performances would call for instruments such as the shawm (a medieval oboe) or sackbut (the medieval trombone).
versatility
having a wide variety of skills
NOTES:
This allowed as much versatility as possible with regard to what instruments were available.
dance
taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music
NOTES:
Three of the most important genres (types) are the chanson, the instrumental dance music, and the madrigal.
composer
someone who composes music as a profession
NOTES:
Secular music in the Renaissance became a very important form of expression for the educated and advanced composers of the period.
unsatisfied
not having been satisfied
NOTES:
It was similar in construction, generally with four to six voices, and dealt with a variety of subjects such as love, unsatisfied desire, humor, satire, and politics.
vocal
music intended to be performed by one or more singers, usually with instrumental accompaniment
NOTES:
They were often similar to vocal works such as the chansons but were played rather than sung.
outdoors
outside a building
NOTES:
Usually, the instrumentation for the dances was determined by whether the performances were going to be indoors or outdoors .
indoor
located, suited for, or taking place within a building
NOTES:
If they were indoors, indoor instruments would be used.
improvised
done or made using whatever is available
NOTES:
Percussion instrument parts were usually not written in the music but were generally improvised at the performance.
genre
a kind of literary or artistic work
NOTES:
Three of the most important genres (types) are the chanson, the instrumental dance music, and the madrigal.
recorder
equipment for making records
NOTES:
These instruments included recorders and bowed, string instruments similarly the strings of today.
educate
give an education to
NOTES:
Secular music in the Renaissance became a very important form of expression for the educated and advanced composers of the period.
typically
in a typical manner
NOTES:
The fifteenth-century chanson was typically composed and sung in the courts of the dukes of Burgundy and the kings of France.
specified
clearly and explicitly stated
NOTES:
The instruments used in these dances were not usually specified .
performance
the act of performing; of doing something successfully; using knowledge as distinguished from merely possessing it
NOTES:
Usually, the instrumentation for the dances was determined by whether the performances were going to be indoors or outdoors.
usually
under normal conditions
NOTES:
SECULAR MUSIC: RENAISSANCE "POP"
A good way to think of secular music versus sacred music is to think of music that is usually sung in church services today as sacred music, and of today's ''pop'' music as secular music.
Burgundy
a former province of eastern France that is famous for its wines
NOTES:
The fifteenth-century chanson was typically composed and sung in the courts of the dukes of Burgundy and the kings of France.
outdoor
pertaining to or concerning the outdoors or outdoor activities
NOTES:
Outdoor performances would call for instruments such as the shawm (a medieval oboe) or sackbut (the medieval trombone).
sacred
made or declared or believed to be holy; devoted to a deity or some religious ceremony or use
NOTES:
SECULAR MUSIC: RENAISSANCE "POP"
A good way to think of secular music versus sacred music is to think of music that is usually sung in church services today as sacred music, and of today's ''pop'' music as secular music.
specify
be specific about
NOTES:
The instruments used in these dances were not usually specified .
compose
form the substance of
NOTES:
The fifteenth-century chanson was typically composed and sung in the courts of the dukes of Burgundy and the kings of France.
string
a lightweight cord
NOTES:
These instruments included recorders and bowed, string instruments similarly the strings of today.
today
on this day as distinct from yesterday or tomorrow
NOTES:
SECULAR MUSIC: RENAISSANCE "POP"
A good way to think of secular music versus sacred music is to think of music that is usually sung in church services today as sacred music, and of today's ''pop'' music as secular music.
fifteenth
position 15 in a countable series of things
NOTES:
The fifteenth -century chanson was typically composed and sung in the courts of the dukes of Burgundy and the kings of France.
important
important in effect or meaning
NOTES:
Secular music in the Renaissance became a very important form of expression for the educated and advanced composers of the period.
primarily
for the most part
NOTES:
The dances primarily originated in the courts of the nobility and were of a stately manner.
satire
witty language used to convey insults or scorn
NOTES:
It was similar in construction, generally with four to six voices, and dealt with a variety of subjects such as love, unsatisfied desire, humor, satire , and politics.
similarly
in like or similar manner
NOTES:
These instruments included recorders and bowed, string instruments similarly the strings of today.
generally
usually; as a rule
NOTES:
The chansons consisted generally of three voices, with one or both of the two lower voices being played by instruments.
strings
the section of an orchestra that plays stringed instruments
NOTES:
These instruments included recorders and bowed, string instruments similarly the strings of today.
nobility
a privileged class holding hereditary titles
NOTES:
The dances primarily originated in the courts of the nobility and were of a stately manner.
stately
impressive in appearance
NOTES:
The dances primarily originated in the courts of the nobility and were of a stately manner.
in particular
specifically or especially distinguished from others
NOTES:
In particular , instrumental dance music became extremely popular.
type
a subdivision of a particular kind of thing
NOTES:
Three of the most important genres (types ) are the chanson, the instrumental dance music, and the madrigal.
played
(of games) engaged in
NOTES:
The chansons consisted generally of three voices, with one or both of the two lower voices being played by instruments.
voice
the sound made by the vibration of vocal folds modified by the resonance of the vocal tract
NOTES:
The chansons consisted generally of three voices , with one or both of the two lower voices being played by instruments.
similar
having the same or similar characteristics
NOTES:
They were often similar to vocal works such as the chansons but were played rather than sung.
sing
produce tones with the voice
NOTES:
SECULAR MUSIC: RENAISSANCE "POP"
A good way to think of secular music versus sacred music is to think of music that is usually sung in church services today as sacred music, and of today's ''pop'' music as secular music.
determine
find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort
NOTES:
Usually, the instrumentation for the dances was determined by whether the performances were going to be indoors or outdoors.
educated
possessing an education (especially having more than average knowledge)
NOTES:
Secular music in the Renaissance became a very important form of expression for the educated and advanced composers of the period.
pop
make a sharp explosive noise
NOTES:
SECULAR MUSIC: RENAISSANCE "POP "
A good way to think of secular music versus sacred music is to think of music that is usually sung in church services today as sacred music, and of today's ''pop'' music as secular music.
humor
a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter
NOTES:
It was similar in construction, generally with four to six voices, and dealt with a variety of subjects such as love, unsatisfied desire, humor , satire, and politics.
bowed
forming or resembling an arch
NOTES:
These instruments included recorders and bowed , string instruments similarly the strings of today.
write in
cast a vote by inserting a name that does not appear on the ballot
NOTES:
Percussion instrument parts were usually not written in the music but were generally improvised at the performance.
available
obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service
NOTES:
This allowed as much versatility as possible with regard to what instruments were available .
included
enclosed in the same envelope or package
NOTES:
These instruments included recorders and bowed, string instruments similarly the strings of today.
become
come into existence
NOTES:
Secular music in the Renaissance became a very important form of expression for the educated and advanced composers of the period.
construction
the act of constructing something
NOTES:
It was similar in construction , generally with four to six voices, and dealt with a variety of subjects such as love, unsatisfied desire, humor, satire, and politics.
culture
all the knowledge and values shared by a society
NOTES:
Instruments became very important to the Renaissance cultures .
call for
express the need or desire for; ask for
NOTES:
Outdoor performances would call for instruments such as the shawm (a medieval oboe) or sackbut (the medieval trombone).
extremely
to an extreme degree
NOTES:
In particular, instrumental dance music became extremely popular.
court
an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business
NOTES:
The fifteenth-century chanson was typically composed and sung in the courts of the dukes of Burgundy and the kings of France.
composed
serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress
NOTES:
The fifteenth-century chanson was typically composed and sung in the courts of the dukes of Burgundy and the kings of France.
include
have as a part, be made up out of
NOTES:
These instruments included recorders and bowed, string instruments similarly the strings of today.
poetry
literature in metrical form
NOTES:
The music was set to the love poetry of the French Renaissance.
play
engage in recreational activities rather than work; occupy oneself in a diversion
NOTES:
The chansons consisted generally of three voices, with one or both of the two lower voices being played by instruments.
variety
a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality
NOTES:
It was similar in construction, generally with four to six voices, and dealt with a variety of subjects such as love, unsatisfied desire, humor, satire, and politics.
think of
devise or invent
NOTES:
SECULAR MUSIC: RENAISSANCE "POP"
A good way to think of secular music versus sacred music is to think of music that is usually sung in church services today as sacred music, and of today's ''pop'' music as secular music.
politics
the activities and affairs involved in managing a state or a government
NOTES:
It was similar in construction, generally with four to six voices, and dealt with a variety of subjects such as love, unsatisfied desire, humor, satire, and politics .
services
performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others
NOTES:
SECULAR MUSIC: RENAISSANCE "POP"
A good way to think of secular music versus sacred music is to think of music that is usually sung in church services today as sacred music, and of today's ''pop'' music as secular music.
advanced
situated ahead or going before
NOTES:
Secular music in the Renaissance became a very important form of expression for the educated and advanced composers of the period.
famous
widely known and esteemed
NOTES:
One of the most famous composers of the Renaissance madrigal was Claudio Monteverdi.
major
greater in scope or effect
NOTES:
The madrigal was one of the major forms of secular music in the Renaissance.
consist
have its essential character; be comprised or contained in; be embodied in
NOTES:
The chansons consisted generally of three voices, with one or both of the two lower voices being played by instruments.
used
previously used or owned by another
NOTES:
The instruments used in these dances were not usually specified.
advance
move forward, also in the metaphorical sense
NOTES:
Secular music in the Renaissance became a very important form of expression for the educated and advanced composers of the period.
popular
regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public
NOTES:
In particular, instrumental dance music became extremely popular .
determined
having been learned or found or determined especially by investigation
NOTES:
Usually, the instrumentation for the dances was determined by whether the performances were going to be indoors or outdoors.
bow
bending the head or body or knee as a sign of reverence or submission or shame or greeting
NOTES:
These instruments included recorders and bowed , string instruments similarly the strings of today.
duke
a British peer of the highest rank
NOTES:
The fifteenth-century chanson was typically composed and sung in the courts of the dukes of Burgundy and the kings of France.
form
a perceptual structure
NOTES:
Secular music in the Renaissance became a very important form of expression for the educated and advanced composers of the period.
expression
the communication (in speech or writing) of your beliefs or opinions
NOTES:
Secular music in the Renaissance became a very important form of expression for the educated and advanced composers of the period.
particular
unique or specific to a person or thing or category
NOTES:
In particular , instrumental dance music became extremely popular.
parts
the local environment
NOTES:
Percussion instrument parts were usually not written in the music but were generally improvised at the performance.
works
performance of moral or religious acts
NOTES:
They were often similar to vocal works such as the chansons but were played rather than sung.
lower
look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval
NOTES:
The chansons consisted generally of three voices, with one or both of the two lower voices being played by instruments.
such
of so extreme a degree or extent
NOTES:
They were often similar to vocal works such as the chansons but were played rather than sung.
period
an amount of time
NOTES:
Secular music in the Renaissance became a very important form of expression for the educated and advanced composers of the period .
written
set down in writing in any of various ways
NOTES:
Percussion instrument parts were usually not written in the music but were generally improvised at the performance.
desire
the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state
NOTES:
It was similar in construction, generally with four to six voices, and dealt with a variety of subjects such as love, unsatisfied desire , humor, satire, and politics.
love
a strong positive emotion of regard and affection
NOTES:
The music was set to the love poetry of the French Renaissance.
century
ten 10s
NOTES:
The fifteenth-century chanson was typically composed and sung in the courts of the dukes of Burgundy and the kings of France.
three
the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one
NOTES:
Three of the most important genres (types) are the chanson, the instrumental dance music, and the madrigal.
piece
a separate part of a whole
NOTES:
It became the motet (a sacred vocal piece for 3 or 4 voices) of secular music.
France
a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe
NOTES:
The fifteenth-century chanson was typically composed and sung in the courts of the dukes of Burgundy and the kings of France .
deal
be in charge of, act on, or dispose of
NOTES:
It was similar in construction, generally with four to six voices, and dealt with a variety of subjects such as love, unsatisfied desire, humor, satire, and politics.
allow
make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen
NOTES:
This allowed as much versatility as possible with regard to what instruments were available.
regard
the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded)
NOTES:
This allowed as much versatility as possible with regard to what instruments were available.
possible
capable of happening or existing
NOTES:
This allowed as much versatility as possible with regard to what instruments were available.
service
an act of help or assistance
NOTES:
SECULAR MUSIC: RENAISSANCE "POP"
A good way to think of secular music versus sacred music is to think of music that is usually sung in church services today as sacred music, and of today's ''pop'' music as secular music.
six
the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one
NOTES:
It was similar in construction, generally with four to six voices, and dealt with a variety of subjects such as love, unsatisfied desire, humor, satire, and politics.
manner
how something is done or how it happens
NOTES:
The dances primarily originated in the courts of the nobility and were of a stately manner .
French
of or pertaining to France or the people of France
NOTES:
The music was set to the love poetry of the French Renaissance.
most
(superlative of `many' used with count nouns and often preceded by `the') quantifier meaning the greatest in number
NOTES:
Three of the most important genres (types) are the chanson, the instrumental dance music, and the madrigal.
subject
some situation or event that is thought about
NOTES:
It was similar in construction, generally with four to six voices, and dealt with a variety of subjects such as love, unsatisfied desire, humor, satire, and politics.
king
a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom
NOTES:
The fifteenth-century chanson was typically composed and sung in the courts of the dukes of Burgundy and the kings of France.
often
many times at short intervals
NOTES:
They were often similar to vocal works such as the chansons but were played rather than sung.
church
a place for public (especially Christian) worship
NOTES:
SECULAR MUSIC: RENAISSANCE "POP"
A good way to think of secular music versus sacred music is to think of music that is usually sung in church services today as sacred music, and of today's ''pop'' music as secular music.
rather
more readily or willingly
NOTES:
They were often similar to vocal works such as the chansons but were played rather than sung.
two
the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number
NOTES:
The chansons consisted generally of three voices, with one or both of the two lower voices being played by instruments.
very
being the exact same one; not any other:
NOTES:
Secular music in the Renaissance became a very important form of expression for the educated and advanced composers of the period.
think
judge or regard; look upon; judge
NOTES:
SECULAR MUSIC: RENAISSANCE "POP"
A good way to think of secular music versus sacred music is to think of music that is usually sung in church services today as sacred music, and of today's ''pop'' music as secular music.
one
the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number
NOTES:
The chansons consisted generally of three voices, with one or both of the two lower voices being played by instruments.
four
the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one
NOTES:
It was similar in construction, generally with four to six voices, and dealt with a variety of subjects such as love, unsatisfied desire, humor, satire, and politics.
set
put into a certain place or abstract location
NOTES:
The music was set to the love poetry of the French Renaissance.