SKIP TO CONTENT

Selected Short Stories by Nathaniel Hawthorne: Dr. Heidegger's Experiment

In this short story, Dr. Heidegger invites four elderly men to drink water that he claims is from the fountain of youth. Read the full text here.

Here are links to our lists for other works by Nathaniel Hawthorne: The Scarlet Letter, The Blithedale Romance, The House of the Seven Gables, Feathertop, Rappaccini's Daughter, The Minister's Black Veil, Young Goodman Brown, The Birthmark
42 words 889 learners

Learn words with Flashcards and other activities

Full list of words from this list:

  1. venerable
    impressive by reason of age
    That very singular man, old Dr. Heidegger, once invited four venerable friends to meet him in his study.
  2. withered
    lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness
    There were three white-bearded gentlemen, Mr. Medbourne, Colonel Killigrew, and Mr. Gascoigne, and a withered gentlewoman, whose name was the Widow Wycherly.
  3. vigor
    active strength of body or mind
    Mr. Medbourne, in the vigor of his age, had been a prosperous merchant, but had lost his all by a frantic speculation, and was now little better than a mendicant.
  4. mendicant
    a pauper who lives by begging
    Mr. Medbourne, in the vigor of his age, had been a prosperous merchant, but had lost his all by a frantic speculation, and was now little better than a mendicant.
  5. obscure
    not famous or acclaimed
    Mr. Gascoigne was a ruined politician, a man of evil fame, or at least had been so till time had buried him from the knowledge of the present generation, and made him obscure instead of infamous.
  6. scandalous
    giving offense to moral sensibilities
    As for the Widow Wycherly, tradition tells us that she was a great beauty in her day; but, for a long while past, she had lived in deep seclusion, on account of certain scandalous stories which had prejudiced the gentry of the town against her.
  7. desirous
    having or expressing an inclination to want something
    "My dear old friends," said Dr. Heidegger, motioning them to be seated, "I am desirous of your assistance in one of those little experiments with which I amuse myself here in my study."
  8. ajar
    slightly open
    In the obscurest corner of the room stood a tall and narrow oaken closet, with its door ajar, within which doubtfully appeared a skeleton.
  9. relate
    give an account of
    Among many wonderful stories related of this mirror, it was fabled that the spirits of all the doctor's deceased patients dwelt within its verge, and would stare him in the face whenever he looked thitherward.
  10. verge
    a region marking a boundary
    Among many wonderful stories related of this mirror, it was fabled that the spirits of all the doctor's deceased patients dwelt within its verge, and would stare him in the face whenever he looked thitherward.
  11. array
    especially fine or decorative clothing
    The opposite side of the chamber was ornamented with the full-length portrait of a young lady, arrayed in the faded magnificence of silk, satin, and brocade, and with a visage as faded as her dress.
  12. brocade
    thick expensive material with a raised pattern
    The opposite side of the chamber was ornamented with the full-length portrait of a young lady, arrayed in the faded magnificence of silk, satin, and brocade, and with a visage as faded as her dress.
  13. visage
    the appearance conveyed by a person's face
    The opposite side of the chamber was ornamented with the full-length portrait of a young lady, arrayed in the faded magnificence of silk, satin, and brocade, and with a visage as faded as her dress.
  14. ponderous
    having great mass and weight and unwieldiness
    The greatest curiosity of the study remains to be mentioned; it was a ponderous folio volume, bound in black leather, with massive silver clasps.
  15. ghastly
    gruesomely indicative of death or the dead
    But it was well known to be a book of magic; and once, when a chambermaid had lifted it, merely to brush away the dust, the skeleton had rattled in its closet, the picture of the young lady had stepped one foot upon the floor, and several ghastly faces had peeped forth from the mirror; while the brazen head of Hippocrates frowned, and said,--"Forbear!"
  16. brazen
    made of or resembling brass, as in color or hardness
    But it was well known to be a book of magic; and once, when a chambermaid had lifted it, merely to brush away the dust, the skeleton had rattled in its closet, the picture of the young lady had stepped one foot upon the floor, and several ghastly faces had peeped forth from the mirror; while the brazen head of Hippocrates frowned, and said,--"Forbear!"
  17. ashen
    pale from illness or emotion
    The sunshine came through the window, between the heavy festoons of two faded damask curtains, and fell directly across this vase; so that a mild splendor was reflected from it on the ashen visages of the five old people who sat around.
    Also, anemic from extreme age, as in this case.
  18. eccentricity
    strange and unconventional behavior
    Now Dr. Heidegger was a very strange old gentleman, whose eccentricity had become the nucleus for a thousand fantastic stories.
  19. veracious
    habitually speaking the truth
    Some of these fables, to my shame be it spoken, might possibly be traced back to my own veracious self; and if any passages of the present tale should startle the reader's faith, I must be content to bear the stigma of a fiction monger.
  20. stigma
    a symbol of disgrace or infamy
    Some of these fables, to my shame be it spoken, might possibly be traced back to my own veracious self; and if any passages of the present tale should startle the reader's faith, I must be content to bear the stigma of a fiction monger.
  21. pester
    annoy persistently
    When the doctor's four guests heard him talk of his proposed experiment, they anticipated nothing more wonderful than the murder of a mouse in an air pump, or the examination of a cobweb by the microscope, or some similar nonsense, with which he was constantly in the habit of pestering his intimates.
  22. yonder
    in an indicated distant place
    It was given me by Sylvia Ward, whose portrait hangs yonder; and I meant to wear it in my bosom at our wedding.
  23. deem
    judge or regard in a particular way
    Now, would you deem it possible that this rose of half a century could ever bloom again?"
  24. revive
    return to consciousness
    The crushed and dried petals stirred, and assumed a deepening tinge of crimson, as if the flower were reviving from a deathlike slumber; the slender stalk and twigs of foliage became green; and there was the rose of half a century, looking as fresh as when Sylvia Ward had first given it to her lover.
  25. effervescent
    giving off bubbles
    It was apparently impregnated with an effervescent gas, for little bubbles were continually ascending from the depths of the glasses, and bursting in silvery spray at the surface.
  26. beseech
    ask for or request earnestly
    But Dr. Heidegger besought them to stay a moment.
  27. repentance
    remorse for your past conduct
    The doctor's four venerable friends made him no answer, except by a feeble and tremulous laugh; so very ridiculous was the idea that, knowing how closely repentance treads behind the steps of error, they should ever go astray again.
  28. astray
    away from the right path or direction
    The doctor's four venerable friends made him no answer, except by a feeble and tremulous laugh; so very ridiculous was the idea that, knowing how closely repentance treads behind the steps of error, they should ever go astray again.
  29. impute
    attribute or credit to
    The liquor, if it really possessed such virtues as Dr. Heidegger imputed to it, could not have been bestowed on four human beings who needed it more wofully.
  30. dotage
    mental infirmity as a consequence of old age
    They looked as if they had never known what youth or pleasure was, but had been the offspring of Nature's dotage, and always the gray, decrepit, sapless, miserable creatures, who now sat stooping round the doctor's table, without life enough in their souls or bodies to be animated even by the prospect of growing young again.
  31. intoxicate
    have an inebriating effect on, of a drug
    Meanwhile, the three gentlemen behaved in such a manner as proved that the water of the Fountain of Youth possessed some intoxicating qualities; unless, indeed, their exhilaration of spirits were merely a lightsome dizziness caused by the sudden removal of the weight of years.
  32. vogue
    the popular taste at a given time
    Mr. Gascoigne's mind seemed to run on political topics, but whether relating to the past, present, or future, could not easily be determined, since the same ideas and phrases have been in vogue these fifty years.
  33. deferential
    showing courteous regard for people's feelings
    Now he rattled forth full-throated sentences about patriotism, national glory, and the people's right; now he muttered some perilous stuff or other, in a sly and doubtful whisper, so cautiously that even his own conscience could scarcely catch the secret; and now, again, he spoke in measured accents, and a deeply deferential tone, as if a royal ear were listening to his well-turned periods.
  34. complaisant
    showing a cheerful willingness to do favors for others
    "Certainly, my dear madam, certainly!" replied the complaisant doctor; "see!
  35. dispute
    take exception to
    He sat in a high-backed, elaborately-carved, oaken arm-chair, with a gray dignity of aspect that might have well befitted that very Father Time, whose power had never been disputed, save by this fortunate company.
  36. quaff
    swallow hurriedly or greedily or in one draught
    Even while quaffing the third draught of the Fountain of Youth, they were almost awed by the expression of his mysterious visage.
  37. exuberant
    joyously unrestrained
    They were a group of merry youngsters, almost maddened with the exuberant frolicsomeness of their years.
  38. decrepitude
    a state of deterioration due to old age or long use
    The most singular effect of their gayety was an impulse to mock the infirmity and decrepitude of which they had so lately been the victims.
  39. rheumatic
    of or pertaining to arthritis
    "I am old and rheumatic, and my dancing days were over long ago.
  40. alight
    settle or come to rest
    The precious Water of Youth flowed in a bright stream across the floor, moistening the wings of a butterfly, which, grown old in the decline of summer, had alighted there to die.
  41. transient
    lasting a very short time
    The Water of Youth possessed merely a virtue more transient than that of wine.
  42. bemoan
    regret strongly
    Well--I bemoan it not; for if the fountain gushed at my very doorstep, I would not stoop to bathe my lips in it--no, though its delirium were for years instead of moments.
Created on Wed Feb 20 09:19:47 EST 2013 (updated Wed Aug 01 15:33:46 EDT 2018)

Sign up now (it’s free!)

Whether you’re a teacher or a learner, Vocabulary.com can put you or your class on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement.