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allegory
a short moral story (often with animal characters)
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alliteration
use of the same consonant at the beginning of each stressed syllable in a line of verse
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analysis
the abstract separation of a whole into its constituent parts in order to study the parts and their relations
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antagonist
someone who offers opposition
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character
a characteristic property that defines the apparent individual nature of something
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characterization
the act of describing distinctive characteristics or essential features
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chiaroscuro
a monochrome picture made by using several different shades of the same color
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climax
the highest point of anything conceived of as growing or developing or unfolding
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conflict
an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)
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connotation
an idea that is implied or suggested
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denotation
the most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression; the class of objects that an expression refers to
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denouement
the outcome of a complex sequence of events
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dialogue
a conversation between two persons
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drama
a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage
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exposition
a collection of things (goods or works of art etc.) for public display
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figurative
(used of the meanings of words or text) not literal; using figures of speech
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foil
hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of
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foreshadowing
the act of providing vague advance indications; representing beforehand
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genre
a kind of literary or artistic work
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hyperbole
extravagant exaggeration
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imagery
the ability to form mental images of things or events
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irony
incongruity between what might be expected and what actually occurs
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literal
limited to the explicit meaning of a word or text
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metaphor
a figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity
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mood
a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling
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motif
a unifying idea that is a recurrent element in literary or artistic work
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narrator
someone who tells a story
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omniscient
infinitely wise
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onomatopoeia
using words that imitate the sound they denote
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oxymoron
conjoining contradictory terms (as in `deafening silence')
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paradox
(logic) a statement that contradicts itself
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personification
the act of attributing human characteristics to abstract ideas etc.
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perspective
a way of regarding situations or topics etc.
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plot
a small area of ground covered by specific vegetation
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point of view
a mental position from which things are viewed
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protagonist
the principal character in a work of fiction
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repetition
the act of doing or performing again
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rime
ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)
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satire
witty language used to convey insults or scorn
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semantic
of or relating to meaning or the study of meaning
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setting
the physical position of something
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simile
a figure of speech that expresses a resemblance between things of different kinds (usually formed with `like' or `as')
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symbol
something visible that by association or convention represents something else that is invisible
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symbolism
the practice of investing things with symbolic meaning
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tension
the action of stretching something tight
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theme
the subject matter of a conversation or discussion
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tone
(music) the distinctive property of a complex sound (a voice or noise or musical sound)