abseil
(mountaineering) a descent of a vertical cliff or wall made by using a doubled rope that is fixed to a higher point and wrapped around the body
ambuscade
the act of concealing yourself and lying in wait to attack by surprise
amercement
money extracted as a penalty
aperture
a natural opening in something
arpent
a former French unit of area; equal approximately to an acre
NOTES:
equal to about an acre
atelier
a studio especially for an artist or designer
avoirdupois
a system of weights based on the 16-ounce pound (or 7,000 grains)
balletomane
a ballet enthusiast
banquette
an upholstered bench
barrette
a pin for holding women's hair in place
barretter
a resistor inserted into a circuit to compensate for changes (as those arising from temperature fluctuations)
bialy
flat crusty-bottomed onion roll
bonhomie
a disposition to be friendly and approachable (easy to talk to)
boutonniere
a flower that is worn in a buttonhole
brasserie
a small restaurant serving beer and wine as well as food; usually cheap
brevet
a document entitling a commissioned officer to hold a higher rank temporarily (but without higher pay)
bricole
an engine that provided medieval artillery used during sieges; a heavy war engine for hurling large stones and other missiles
bruit
tell or spread rumors
cabochon
a highly polished gem that is cut convexly but without facets
caroche
a luxurious carriage suitable for nobility in the 16th and 17th century
carrefour
a junction where one street or road crosses another
chanterelle
widely distributed edible mushroom rich yellow in color with a smooth cap and a pleasant apricot aroma
chaperon
one who accompanies and supervises a young woman or gatherings of young people
charcuterie
a delicatessen that specializes in meats
NOTES:
deli that sells meats
chasuble
a long sleeveless vestment worn by a priest when celebrating Mass
civet
cat-like mammal typically secreting musk used in perfumes
claque
a group of followers hired to applaud at a performance
clinquant
glittering with gold or silver
coiffeuse
a woman hairdresser
coiffure
the arrangement of the hair (especially a woman's hair)
collodion
a colorless syrupy solution of pyroxylin in ether and alcohol; used as a coating for wounds or photographic films
concomitance
occurrence or existence together or in connection with one another
concomitant
following or accompanying as a consequence
connoisseur
an expert able to appreciate a field; especially in the fine arts
contretemps
an awkward clash
coquettishly
in a flirtatious manner
coterie
an exclusive circle of people with a common purpose
coulisse
a timber member grooved to take a sliding panel
croissant
very rich flaky crescent-shaped roll
cuirass
medieval body armor that covers the chest and back
NOTES:
medieval body armor that covers the chest and back
cuisse
armor plate that protects the thigh
dacoit
a member of an armed gang of robbers
danseuse
a female ballet dancer
debauchee
a dissolute person; usually a man who is morally unrestrained
debouch
march out (as from a defile) into open ground
decolletage
a low-cut neckline on a woman's dress
demarche
a move or step or maneuver in political or diplomatic affairs
devoir
formal expression of respect
doctrinaire
a stubborn person of arbitrary or arrogant opinions
eclair
oblong cream puff
eclat
brilliant or conspicuous success or effect
effleurage
a rhythmic stroking
embouchure
the aperture of a wind instrument into which the player blows directly
enceinte
in an advanced stage of pregnancy
NOTES:
advanced stage of pregnancy
encolure
the mane of a horse
NOTES:
the mane of a horse
entrepreneur
someone who organizes a business venture and assumes the risk for it
equerry
an official charged with the care of the horses of princes or nobles
escheat
a reversion to the state (as the ultimate owner of property) in the absence of legal heirs
escritoire
a desk used for writing
estaminet
a small (and usually shabby) cafe selling wine and beer and coffee
exchequer
the funds of a government or institution or individual
faineant
disinclined to work or exertion
fete
an elaborate party (often outdoors)
flageolet
a French bean variety with light-colored seeds; usually dried
flamboyant
marked by ostentation but often tasteless
gasconade
an instance of boastful talk
gauge
a measuring instrument for measuring and indicating a quantity such as the thickness of wire or the amount of rain etc.
gavotte
an old formal French dance in quadruple time
gourmet
a person devoted to refined sensuous enjoyment (especially good food and drink)
grandee
a nobleman of highest rank in Spain or Portugal
grandeur
the quality of being magnificent or splendid or grand
grimoire
a manual of black magic (for invoking spirits and demons)
griot
a storyteller in West Africa; perpetuates the oral traditions of a family or village
grisaille
chiaroscuro painting or stained glass etc., in shades of grey imitating the effect of relief
guerdon
a reward or payment
gueridon
a small round table
guimpe
a short blouse with sleeves that is worn under a jumper or pinafore dress
gurnard
bottom-dwelling coastal fishes with spiny armored heads and fingerlike pectoral fins used for crawling along the sea bottom
guyot
a seamount of volcanic origin (especially in the Pacific Ocean)
halberdier
a guard who carries a halberd (as a symbol of his duty)
imprimatur
formal and explicit approval
involucre
a highly conspicuous bract or bract pair or ring of bracts at the base of an inflorescence
jaconet
a lightweight cotton cloth with a smooth and slightly stiff finish; used for clothing and bandages
jejune
lacking interest or significance or impact
lambrequin
short and decorative hanging for a shelf edge or top of a window casing
liqueur
strong highly flavored sweet liquor usually drunk after a meal
lucre
informal terms for money
malapropos
at an inconvenient time
marmalade
a preserve made of the pulp and rind of citrus fruits
melee
a noisy riotous fight
Meniere
French otologist who first described a form of vertigo now known as Meniere's disease and identified the semicircular canals as the site of the lesion (1799-1862)
meringue
sweet topping especially for pies made of beaten egg whites and sugar
montane
of or inhabiting mountainous regions
moraine
accumulated earth and stones deposited by a glacier
mouflon
wild mountain sheep of Corsica and Sardinia
mucilage
a gelatinous substance secreted by plants
musette
a small bagpipe formerly popular in France
nacelle
a streamlined enclosure for an aircraft engine
napoleon
a rectangular piece of pastry with thin flaky layers and filled with custard cream
oriel
a projecting bay window corbeled or cantilevered out from a wall
panache
distinctive and stylish elegance
passementerie
a decoration or adornment on a garment
pelisse
a sleeveless cape that is lined or trimmed with fur
Pinot
any of several purple or white wine grapes used especially for Burgundies and champagnes
piquant
having an agreeably pungent taste
piton
a metal spike with a hole for a rope; mountaineers drive it into ice or rock to use as a hold
pourboire
a relatively small amount of money given for services rendered (as by a waiter)
puissant
powerful
quercitron
medium to large deciduous timber tree of the eastern United States and southeastern Canada having dark outer bark and yellow inner bark used for tanning; broad five-lobed leaves are bristle-tipped
quodlibet
an issue that is presented for formal disputation
Rabelaisian
of or relating to or characteristic of Francois Rabelais or his works
raceme
usually elongate cluster of flowers along the main stem in which the flowers at the base open first
raconteur
a person skilled in telling anecdotes
rapport
a relationship of mutual understanding or trust and agreement between people
rapporteur
a recorder appointed by a committee to prepare reports of the meetings
reconnoiter
explore, often with the goal of finding something or somebody
redolent
having a strong pleasant odor
remonstrance
the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest
repechage
a race (especially in rowing) in which runners-up in the eliminating heats compete for a place in the final race
reveille
a signal to get up in the morning; in the military it is a bugle call at sunrise
reverie
an abstracted state of absorption
rissole
minced cooked meat or fish coated in egg and breadcrumbs and fried in deep fat
sabotage
a deliberate act of destruction or disruption in which equipment is damaged
saboteur
someone who commits sabotage or deliberately causes wrecks
savarin
a sponge cake baked in a ring mold
seine
a large fishnet that hangs vertically, with floats at the top and weights at the bottom
sobriquet
a familiar name for a person (often a shortened version of a person's given name)
solleret
armor plate that protects the foot; consists of mail with a solid toe and heel
sourdine
an organ stop resulting in a soft muted sound
spinet
a small and compactly built upright piano
surtout
a man's overcoat in the style of a frock coat
suzerain
a state exercising a degree of dominion over a dependent state especially in its foreign affairs
suzerainty
the position or authority of a suzerain
tableau
any dramatic scene
terrene
of or relating to or inhabiting the land as opposed to the sea or air
tontine
an annuity scheme wherein participants share certain benefits and on the death of any participant his benefits are redistributed among the remaining participants; can run for a fixed period of time or until the death of all but one participant
toque
a tall white hat with a pouched crown; worn by chefs
treillage
latticework used to support climbing plants
trochee
a metrical unit with stressed-unstressed syllables
vagabond
a wanderer who has no established residence or visible means of support
veloute
white sauce made with stock instead of milk
videlicet
as follows
vignette
a brief literary description
alidade
surveying instrument used with a plane table for drawing lines of sight on a distant object and for measuring angles
langouste
warm-water lobsters without claws; those from Australia and South Africa usually marketed as frozen tails; caught also in Florida and California
escalade
an act of scaling by the use of ladders (especially the walls of a fortification)
breve
a diacritical mark (U-shaped) placed over a vowel to indicate a short sound
pavage
the act of applying paving materials to an area
aiguilette
ornamental tagged cord or braid on the shoulder of a uniform
volute
ornament consisting of a curve on a plane that winds around a center with an increasing distance from the center
faience
glazed earthenware decorated with opaque colors
parvenu
a person who has suddenly risen to a higher economic status but has not gained social acceptance of others in that class
barouche
a horse-drawn carriage having four wheels; has an outside seat for the driver and facing inside seats for two couples and a folding top
litterateur
a writer of literary works
fortemente
chiefly a direction or description in music; loud and strong
escarole
variety of endive having leaves with irregular frilled edges
tarot
any of a set of (usually 72) cards that include 22 cards representing virtues and vices and death and fortune etc.; used by fortunetellers
cazique
black-and-red or black-and-yellow orioles of the American tropics
timbre
(music) the distinctive property of a complex sound (a voice or noise or musical sound)
Monegasque
of or relating to or characteristic of Monaco or its people
quadrille
a square dance of 5 or more figures for 4 or more couples
mystique
an aura of heightened value or interest or meaning surrounding a person or thing
toupee
a small hairpiece to cover partial baldness
bouffant
a woman's hairstyle in which the hair gives a puffy appearance
chancre
a small hard painless nodule at the site of entry of a pathogen (as syphilis)
carillon
set of bells hung in a bell tower
empennage
the rear part of an aircraft
havoc
violent and needless disturbance
talipot
tall palm of southern India and Sri Lanka with gigantic leaves used as umbrellas and fans or cut into strips for writing paper
abattoir
a building where animals are butchered
nonpareil
model of excellence or perfection of a kind; one having no equal
facade
the face or front of a building
canard
a deliberately misleading fabrication
jalousie
a shutter made of angled slats
demesne
territory over which rule or control is exercised
discotheque
a public dance hall for dancing to recorded popular music
consomme
clear soup usually of beef or veal or chicken
borage
hairy blue-flowered European annual herb long used in herbal medicine and eaten raw as salad greens or cooked like spinach
camouflaged
made invisible by means of protective coloring
outmaneuver
defeat by more skillful maneuvering
dilettante
an amateur who engages in an activity without serious intentions and who pretends to have knowledge
guillemot
small black or brown speckled auks of northern seas
tourniquet
bandage that stops the flow of blood from an artery by applying pressure
riposte
(fencing) a counterattack made immediately after successfully parrying the opponents lunge
Rousseau
French philosopher and writer born in Switzerland; believed that the natural goodness of man was warped by society; ideas influenced the French Revolution (1712-1778)
couchette
a compartment on a European passenger train; contains 4 to 6 berths for sleeping
macaque
short-tailed monkey of rocky regions of Asia and Africa
taupe
a greyish brown
peignoir
a loose dressing gown for women
repartee
adroitness and cleverness in reply