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Orphan Train: Albans, Minnesota, 1929–Spruce Harbor, Maine, 2011

Christina Baker Kline's historical novel follows two young women searching for a sense of belonging: Molly, a teen navigating the foster system in 2011, and Niamh, an Irish immigrant orphaned on the cusp of the Great Depression. Discover how their lives intersect as you learn these words from Orphan Train.

Here are links to our other lists for the novel: Prologue–Milwaukee Road Depot, Minneapolis, 1929; Albans, Minnesota, 1929–Spruce Harbor, Maine, 2011; Hemingford County, Minnesota, 1930–Spruce Harbor, Maine, 2011; Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1939–Spruce Harbor, Maine, 2011
40 words 352 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. disembark
    exit from a ship, vehicle, or aircraft
    The mayor is standing on the open-air platform, and as soon as we disembark we are herded in a ragtag line to a Grange Hall a block from the station.
  2. shuttle
    travel back and forth between two points
    I fully believe that I will end up on the train again, to be unloaded at the next town, paraded with the remaining children, and shuttled back on the train.
  3. strict
    characterized by severity or restraint
    Those of us who aren’t chosen will likely return to New York to grow up in an orphanage. And maybe that wouldn’t be so bad. At least I know what to expect—hard mattresses, rough sheets, strict matrons.
  4. surrogate
    providing nurture though not related by blood or legal ties
    We do not have any children and have no interest in being surrogate parents. But if you are respectful and hard working, you will be treated fairly.
  5. task
    a specific piece of work required to be done
    “One of your tasks will be to sweep the front porch, steps, and walkway every day until the snow comes. Rain or shine,” Mrs. Byrne says as I follow her to the front door.
  6. baste
    sew together loosely, with large stitches
    The next few hours are spent doing tasks no one else wants to do—snipping stitches, basting, sweeping up, collecting pins and putting them in pincushions.
  7. option
    one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen
    In the dark hall, I contemplate my options. I could run away, but where would I go?
  8. sentimental
    marked by tender, romantic, or nostalgic emotion
    Vivian presses the book into Molly’s hand. “No doubt you’ll find this old-fashioned and sentimental, but I want you to have it.”
  9. inevitably
    in such a manner as could not be otherwise
    For a while they work in near silence, Molly holding up an item—a sky-blue cardigan with stained and yellowed flowers, a brown dress with several missing buttons, a periwinkle scarf and one matching mitten—and Vivian sighing, “I suppose there’s no reason to keep that,” then inevitably adding, “Let’s put it in the ‘maybe’ pile.”
  10. blunt
    characterized by directness in manner or speech
    She’s not used to people asking such blunt questions—asking any questions at all, really. The only other person who speaks this bluntly to her is Lori the social worker, and she already knows the details of her story.
  11. perseverance
    persistent determination
    “Turtles carry their homes on their backs.” Running her finger over the tattoo, she tells him what her dad told her: “They’re exposed and hidden at the same time. They’re a symbol of strength and perseverance.”
  12. documentation
    validation from written records
    Jack would laugh if he knew, but she’s been in the system long enough to understand that it all comes down to documentation. Get your papers in order, with the right signatures and record keeping, and the charges will be dropped, money released, whatever. If you’re disorganized, you risk losing everything.
  13. worthy
    having merit or value; being honorable or admirable
    But she can’t resist saying, “And I hope I’m proving worthy of that trust.”
  14. pilfer
    make off with belongings of others
    She hasn’t bothered to crack it yet, mainly because it seems like homework for a job that’s already punishment, but also because she’s rereading Jane Eyre for English class (ironically, the teacher, Mrs. Tate, handed out school-issued copies the week after Molly tried to pilfer it) and that book is huge.
  15. determined
    characterized by great firmness of purpose
    “Jane’s kind of an outlaw. She’s passionate and determined and says exactly what she thinks.”
  16. ward
    a person who is under the protection of another
    “You are no longer a ward of the Children’s Aid Society, are you? We are the ones to determine what’s best for you now.”
  17. adjust
    adapt or conform oneself to new or different conditions
    “We’ll see how you progress over the next few weeks, but for now we think it best for you to take some time to adjust to your new home.”
  18. identity
    the characteristics by which a thing or person is known
    But in a way I’m glad to have a new identity. It makes it easier to let go of so much else. I’m not the same Niamh who left her gram and aunties and uncles in Kinvara and came across the ocean on the Agnes Pauline, who lived with her family on Elizabeth Street. No, I am Dorothy now.
  19. attribute
    explain or regard as resulting from a particular cause
    “I am tempted to attribute this behavior to your Irish blood. Yes, it is true that Mr. Byrne is Irish—indeed, that’s why we gave you a chance at all—but I would also point out that Mr. Byrne did not, as he might have, marry an Irish girl, for good reason.”
  20. symbolize
    express indirectly by an image, form, or model
    “The hands clasped together symbolize friendship. The heart is love. And the crown stands for loyalty,” I explain.
  21. abandoned
    forsaken by owner or inhabitants
    Like an abandoned foal that nestles against cows in the barnyard, maybe I just need to feel the warmth of belonging.
  22. illusory
    having the nature of something unreal or deceptive
    And if I’m not going to find that with the Byrnes, I will find it, however partial and illusory, with the women in the sewing room.
  23. content
    satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are
    I’m a local agent of the Children’s Aid Society, and as such I oversee the placement of homeless train riders. Oftentimes the placements work out as they should, and everyone is content. But now and then, unfortunately”—he takes his glasses off and slips them back into his breast pocket—“things don’t work out.”
  24. accommodation
    living quarters provided for public convenience
    “And we need to procure new accommodations.”
  25. pitiful
    inspiring mixed contempt and sorrow
    It is a pitiful kind of childhood, to know that no one loves you or is taking care of you, to always be on the outside looking in.
  26. wary
    marked by keen caution and watchful prudence
    I know too much; I have seen people at their worst, at their most desperate and selfish, and this knowledge makes me wary.
  27. chore
    a specific piece of work required to be done
    “You feed and clothe Dorothy and make sure she gets to school, and she will earn her keep by doing chores around the house.”
  28. distribution
    the act of spreading or apportioning
    He says he saw a flyer in town—homeless children for distribution.
  29. fetid
    offensively malodorous
    I am so relieved to be getting out of this dark, fetid cabin for the day that I swing Harold around, joke with Gerald Jr., share my rice pudding with Mabel, who has only just started looking me in the eye.
  30. subsist
    support oneself
    The food this family subsists on is like nothing I’ve ever eaten before.
  31. blighted
    affected by something that prevents growth or prosperity
    Out in back is a homely garden that, even now, in mid-April, has root vegetables waiting to be dug—blighted potatoes and yams and tough skinned carrots and turnips.
  32. probation
    a way of dealing with offenders without imprisoning them
    And I hope I don’t need to remind you that you’re on probation. If you’re caught drinking or doing drugs or otherwise breaking the law, we’re back to square one.
  33. discard
    getting rid something regarded as useless or undesirable
    In the old days the Wabanakis had to carry their canoes and everything else they possessed across land from one water body to the next, so they had to think carefully about what to keep and what to discard. They learned to travel light.
  34. portage
    carrying boats and supplies overland
    Mr. Reed tells students they have to interview someone—a mother or father or grandparent—about their own portages, the moments in their lives when they’ve had to take a journey, literal or metaphorical.
  35. insight
    clear or deep perception of a situation
    The questions on the assignment sheet are: What did you choose to bring with you to the next place? What did you leave behind? What insights did you gain about what’s important?
  36. forage
    collect or look around for, as food
    She remembers foraging for food—cold hot dogs and toast—when her mother wasn’t home, and sometimes when she was.
  37. betray
    disappoint, abandon, or prove undependable to
    Learning that they attempted to negotiate with the settlers, wearing European-style suits and addressing Congress in the assumption of good faith—and were repeatedly lied to and betrayed—enrages her.
  38. essential
    of the greatest importance
    I think the boat represents what you take with you—the essential things—from place to place. And the water—well, I think it’s the place you’re always trying to get to.
  39. represent
    express indirectly by an image, form, or model
    “My dad gave me these charms, and each one represents something different. The raven protects against black magic. The bear inspires courage. The fish signifies a refusal to recognize other people’s magic.”
  40. metaphorical
    expressing one thing in terms normally denoting another
    “I think of these qualities as metaphorical, you know? So black magic is whatever leads people to the dark side—their own greed or insecurity that makes them do destructive things. And the warrior spirit of the bear protects us not only from others who might hurt us but our own internal demons. And I think other people’s magic is what we’re vulnerable to—how we’re led astray. So . . . my first question for you is kind of a weird one. I guess you could think of it as metaphorical, too.”
Created on Sun May 21 17:16:06 EDT 2017 (updated Tue Apr 09 13:40:13 EDT 2019)

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