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The Hot Zone: Part Two

In this riveting nonfiction account, Richard Preston traces the emergence and spread of the deadly Ebola virus.

Here are links to our lists for the book: Part One, Part Two, Part Three, Part Four
40 words 554 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. quarantine
    isolation to prevent the spread of infectious disease
    Imported monkeys must be held in quarantine for a month before they are shipped anywhere else in the United States.
  2. infectious
    relating to the invasion of germs that cause disease
    This is to prevent the spread of infectious diseases that could kill other primates, including humans.
  3. husbandry
    the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
    He had an international reputation as a knowledgeable and skilled veterinarian who specialized in primate husbandry.
  4. hone
    sharpen with a whetstone
    The monkey has a protrusive, doglike snout with flaring nostrils and exceedingly sharp canine teeth, able to rip flesh as easily as a honed knife.
  5. gangrene
    the localized death of living cells
    Time is supposed to heal all things, but time opened an emotional gangrene in Jerry.
  6. spleen
    a large oval organ between the stomach and the diaphragm
    They appeared to have died of heat stress, brought on, he suspected, by the problems with the heating system in the building—but their spleens were weirdly enlarged.
  7. lesion
    any localized abnormal structural change in a bodily part
    The lesions by this time were showing a pattern of marked splenomegaly [swollen spleen]—strikingly dry on cut surface, enlarged kidneys, and sporadic occurrences of hemorrhage in a variety of organs.
  8. lethargy
    weakness characterized by a lack of vitality or energy
    Clinically, the animals showed abrupt anorexia [loss of appetite], and lethargy.
  9. mucus
    protective secretion of membranes lining internal organs
    He took a Q-Tip and rubbed it in the dead monkey’s throat, collecting a little bit of mucus, a throat wash.
  10. diagnosis
    identifying the nature or cause of some phenomenon
    Dalgard asked Jahrling if he would look at some samples and give a diagnosis, and Jahrling agreed to help.
  11. paranoid
    suffering from delusions of persecution or grandeur
    People around here may be slightly paranoid, but they get a little upset when you send a sample and it drips blood on the carpet.
  12. pestle
    a hand tool for grinding and mixing substances in a mortar
    She ground up a bit of the monkey’s spleen with a mortar and pestle.
  13. anesthetic
    a drug that causes temporary loss of bodily sensations
    At five o’clock on a gray, rainy evening on the edge of winter, as commuters streamed home from Washington, he and another Hazleton veterinarian injected all the monkeys in Room F with lethal doses of anesthetic.
  14. centrifuge
    an apparatus that separates particles from a suspension
    Geisbert poured some of the milky fluid out of the flask into a test tube and then spun it in a centrifuge machine.
  15. amplify
    increase in size, volume or significance
    When a filovirus begins to amplify itself in a human being, the incubation period is from three to eighteen days, while the number of virus particles climbs steadily in the bloodstream.
  16. rummage
    search haphazardly
    At night, he couldn’t sleep on account of the pain, and he would wake up at three o’clock in the morning, and get out of bed, and rummage around the house, looking for something.
  17. tentative
    under terms not final or fully worked out or agreed upon
    Jahrling now had a tentative diagnosis.
  18. loam
    a rich soil consisting of sand, clay and organic materials
    The threads push through the cell wall and grow out of the cell, like grass rising from seeded loam.
  19. pucker
    become wrinkled or drawn together
    He experienced what he would later describe as “a major pucker factor” setting in.
  20. nether
    lower
    (This is a military slang term that refers to a certain tightening sensation in the nether regions of the body, in response to fear.)
  21. contamination
    the state of being corrupted by contact or association
    “The first question,” he went on, “is what are the chances of laboratory contamination?”
  22. disoriented
    having lost your bearings
    In the Slammer, they become paranoid, convinced that the Army bureaucracy has forgotten about them, has left them to rot. When they come out, they are disoriented.
  23. tantalize
    harass with persistent teasing or baiting
    They were on the verge of a major discovery, and the glory of it perhaps tantalized them.
  24. dissection
    the act of cutting so as to separate into pieces
    He wondered if any of the men had cut themselves with a scalpel while performing a dissection of a diseased monkey.
  25. secretion
    a specialized substance released from a gland or cell
    He had been in contact with the blood and secretions of fifty animals.
  26. ultraviolet
    having wavelengths shorter than light but longer than X-rays
    His tests involved making the samples glow under ultraviolet light.
  27. vial
    a small bottle that contains liquid medicine
    He went to the freezers, and got out vials of frozen blood serum from three people.
  28. strain
    a group of organisms within a species
    (Presumably reactive against the Kitum Cave strain, which had started with Charles Monet and jumped into Dr. Musoke’s eyes in the black vomit.)
  29. claustrophobia
    a morbid fear of being closed in a confined space
    This was not a fun place to be if you happened to have a touch of claustrophobia—sitting in a pitch-black Level 4 closet while wearing a space suit.
  30. telltale
    disclosing unintentionally
    He scanned the slides with his eyes, back and forth, back and forth, moving across the microscopic world, looking for a telltale greenish glow.
  31. ilk
    a kind of person
    “We have to be very concerned and very puckered if it is of the same ilk as Ebola.”
  32. statutory
    prescribed or authorized by or punishable under law
    “The Army doesn’t have the statutory responsibility to take care of this situation,” General Russell pointed out, “but the Army has the capability.
  33. authority
    the power or right to give orders or make decisions
    The C.D.C. doesn’t have the capability. We have the muscle but not the authority. The C.D.C. has the authority but not the muscle.
  34. fatality
    a death resulting from an accident or a disaster
    “It’s a rather rare viral disease that has been responsible for human fatalities in outbreaks in Zaire and Sudan within the past ten or twelve years.”
  35. ravage
    cause extensive destruction or ruin utterly
    Something had ravaged these cells. They were blitzed and pock-marked, as if the liver had been carpet bombed.
  36. incinerate
    become reduced to ashes
    If the hosts are animals, you kill them and incinerate the carcasses.
  37. coma
    a state of deep and often prolonged unconsciousness
    Others had gone into terminal comas, and were motionless and bleeding out.
  38. replication
    the process whereby DNA makes a copy of itself
    He lay awake, thinking about the needle jabbing into his thumb, thinking about Ebola starting its inevitable replication in his bloodstream.
  39. prehensile
    adapted for grasping especially by wrapping around an object
    An angry monkey is like a flying pit bull terrier with five prehensile limbs—these critters can do a job on you.
  40. maniac
    an insane person
    Herky hung upside down and laughed like a maniac, and cried, “Bad bird! Bad bird!”
Created on Sat Jun 18 21:00:42 EDT 2016 (updated Mon Sep 24 13:21:22 EDT 2018)

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