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quartz

DEFINITIONS OF: quartz

1

n a hard glossy mineral consisting of silicon dioxide in crystal form; present in most rocks (especially sandstone and granite); yellow sand is quartz with iron oxide impurities

Types:
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quartz crystal
a thin plate or small rod of quartz cut along certain lines and ground so that it can produce an electric signal at a constant frequency; used in crystal oscillators
rock crystal, transparent quartz
a clear quartz used in making electronic and optical equipment
cairngorm, smoky quartz
a smoky yellow or brown quartz
amethyst
a transparent purple variety of quartz; used as a gemstone
calcedony, chalcedony
a milky or greyish translucent to transparent quartz
citrine
semiprecious yellow quartz resembling topaz
rose quartz
a translucent rose-red variety of quartz used for ornaments
aventurine, sunstone
a translucent quartz spangled with bits of mica or other minerals
common topaz, false topaz, topaz
a yellow quartz
rhinestone
an imitation diamond made from rock crystal or glass or paste
agate
an impure form of quartz consisting of banded chalcedony; used as a gemstone and for making mortars and pestles
bloodstone, heliotrope
green chalcedony with red spots that resemble blood
carnelian, cornelian
a translucent red or orange variety of chalcedony
chrysoprase
a green variety of chalcedony valued as a gemstone
goldstone
aventurine spangled densely with fine gold-colored particles
onyx
a chalcedony with alternating black and white bands; used in making cameos
plasma
a green slightly translucent variety of chalcedony used as a gemstone
sard, sardine, sardius
a deep orange-red variety of chalcedony
Type of:
mineral
solid homogeneous inorganic substances occurring in nature having a definite chemical composition

n colorless glass made of almost pure silica

Synonyms:
crystal, lechatelierite, quartz glass, vitreous silica
Type of:
natural glass
magma of any composition that cooled very rapidly
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