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hoist

To hoist is to raise up or lift, like a crane or forklift would. You can hoist yourself up onto the roof to get a better view, or hoist a beer to your mouth — as long as you're over 21.

You can certainly hoist a cup to your mouth to drink, but this word is generally used to describe heavier lifting, like the hoisting of a fallen tree onto the bed of a truck or hoisting the Super Bowl trophy over your head after the big game. In nautical terms, where it comes up often, hoist refers to a group of flags that are raised all at once to communicate a signal.

DEFINITIONS OF: hoist

1

v raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help

hoist the bicycle onto the roof of the car”
Synonyms:
lift, wind
Types:
trice, trice up
hoist up or in and lash or secure with a small rope
Type of:
bring up, elevate, get up, lift, raise
raise from a lower to a higher position

v raise

hoist the flags”
hoist a sail”
Synonyms:
run up
Type of:
bring up, elevate, get up, lift, raise
raise from a lower to a higher position

v move from one place to another by lifting

“They hoisted the patient onto the operating table”
Type of:
bring up, elevate, get up, lift, raise
raise from a lower to a higher position

n lifting device for raising heavy or cumbersome objects

Types:
block and tackle
pulley blocks with associated rope or cable
headgear
the hoist at the pithead of a mine
wheel and axle
hoist so arranged that a rope unwinding from a wheel is wound onto a cylindrical drum or shaft coaxial with the wheel
Type of:
lifting device
a device for lifting heavy loads
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