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Oedipus
(Greek mythology) a tragic king of Thebes who unknowingly killed his father Laius and married his mother Jocasta; the subject of the drama `Oedipus Rex' by Sophocles
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philosophy
the rational investigation of questions about existence and knowledge and ethics
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philology
the humanistic study of language and literature
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asceticism
rigorous self-denial and active self-restraint
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psychosomatic
used of illness or symptoms resulting from neurosis
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acumen
shrewdness shown by keen insight
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eclectic
selecting what seems best of various styles or ideas
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misanthropic
hating mankind in general
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megalomanic
suffering from megalomania
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mendacity
the tendency to be untruthful
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altimeter
an instrument that measures the height above ground; used in navigation
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credulity
tendency to believe readily
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superfluous
more than is needed, desired, or required
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tenability
the quality of being plausible or acceptable to a reasonable person
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abstraction
the process of formulating general concepts by abstracting common properties of instances
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outset
the time at which something is supposed to begin
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onset
the beginning or early stages
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nihilism
complete denial of all established authority and institutions
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apercu
a short synopsis
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quixotism
quixotic (romantic and impractical) behavior
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pity
a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others
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specter
a ghostly appearing figure
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sage
a mentor in spiritual and philosophical topics who is renowned for profound wisdom
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ardor
feelings of great warmth and intensity
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ardent
characterized by intense emotion
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succinct
briefly giving the gist of something
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nonsensical
having no intelligible meaning
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antithesis
exact opposite
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ineradicable
not able to be destroyed or rooted out
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syphilitic
of or relating to or infected with syphilis
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aphorism
a short pithy instructive saying
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Zarathustra
Persian prophet who founded Zoroastrianism (circa 628-551 BC)
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decadence
the state of being degenerate in mental or moral qualities
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polemic
a controversy (especially over a belief or dogma)
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antinomy
a contradiction between two statements that seem equally reasonable
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microcosm
a miniature model of something
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pluralistic
of or relating to the philosophical doctrine of pluralism
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aesthetics
(art) the branch of philosophy dealing with beauty and taste (emphasizing the evaluative criteria that are applied to art)
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anthology
a collection of selected literary passages
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posthumous
occurring or coming into existence after a person's death
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opus
a musical work that has been created
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hyperbole
extravagant exaggeration
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pragmatic
concerned with practical matters
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apprehend
anticipate with dread or anxiety
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antedate
be earlier in time; go back further
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existentialism
(philosophy) a 20th-century philosophical movement chiefly in Europe; assumes that people are entirely free and thus responsible for what they make of themselves
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obviate
do away with
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capricious
determined by chance or impulse or whim rather than by necessity or reason
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monodic
having a single vocal part
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polemics
the branch of Christian theology devoted to the refutation of errors
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dithyramb
(ancient Greece) a passionate hymn (usually in honor of Dionysus)
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sepulcher
a chamber that is used as a grave
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protestation
a strong declaration of protest
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Dionysus
(Greek mythology) god of wine and fertility and drama; the Greek name of Bacchus
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naturalism
an artistic movement in 19th century France; artists and writers strove for detailed realistic and factual description
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tautological
repetition of same sense in different words
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empirical
derived from experiment and observation rather than theory
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vitiated
impaired by diminution
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phantasmagoria
a constantly changing medley of real or imagined images (as in a dream)
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tautology
useless repetition