-
abomasum
the fourth compartment of the stomach of a ruminant; the one where digestion takes place
-
abseil
(mountaineering) a descent of a vertical cliff or wall made by using a doubled rope that is fixed to a higher point and wrapped around the body
-
abulia
a loss of will power
-
abulic
suffering from abulia; showing abnormal inability to act or make decisions
-
acatalectic
(verse) metrically complete; especially having the full number of syllables in the final metrical foot
-
acclivity
an upward slope or grade (as in a road)
-
acervate
pertaining to a growth of fungi that forms a heaped-up mass
-
acicular
narrow and long and pointed; as pine leaves
-
Acular
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade names Acular and Toradol) that is administered only intramuscularly
-
adumbrate
describe roughly or briefly or give the main points or summary of
-
advert
give heed (to)
-
agon
a festivity in ancient Greece at which competitors contended for prizes
-
agonal
pertaining to or associated with agony (especially death agonies)
-
albescent
becoming or shading into white
-
alcazar
any of various Spanish fortresses or palaces built by the Moors
-
alkahest
hypothetical universal solvent once sought by alchemists
-
amain
at full speed; with great haste
-
amanuensis
someone skilled in the transcription of speech (especially dictation)
-
amaurosis
partial or total loss of sight without pathology of the eye; caused by disease of optic nerve or retina or brain
-
amercement
money extracted as a penalty
-
amyloid
(pathology) a waxy translucent complex protein resembling starch that results from degeneration of tissue
-
anachronistic
chronologically misplaced
-
anamnesis
the ability to recall past occurrences
-
anatropous
(of a plant ovule) completely inverted; turned back 180 degrees on its stalk
-
anchorite
one retired from society for religious reasons
-
anemophilous
of flowering plants (especially grasses etc) that are pollinated by the wind
-
anfractuous
full of twists and turns
-
anguine
of or related to or resembling a snake
-
apocarpous
(of ovaries of flowering plants) consisting of carpels that are free from one another as in buttercups or roses
-
apocope
abbreviation of a word by omitting the final sound or sounds
-
apoptosis
a type of cell death in which the cell uses specialized cellular machinery to kill itself; a cell suicide mechanism that enables metazoans to control cell number and eliminate cells that threaten the animal's survival
-
apogee
apoapsis in Earth orbit; the point in its orbit where a satellite is at the greatest distance from the Earth
-
apologue
a short moral story (often with animal characters)
-
aposiopesis
breaking off in the middle of a sentence (as by writers of realistic conversations)
-
apostasy
the state of having rejected your religious beliefs or your political party or a cause (often in favor of opposing beliefs or causes)
-
apterous
(of insects) without wings
-
aqueous
similar to or containing or dissolved in water
-
archimandrite
the superior of an abbey of monks
-
arrant
without qualification; used informally as (often pejorative) intensifiers
-
arrogate
seize and take control without authority and possibly with force; take as one's right or possession
-
artesian
(of water) rising to the surface under internal hydrostatic pressure
-
arthropod
invertebrate having jointed limbs and a segmented body with an exoskeleton made of chitin
-
artificer
a skilled worker who practices some trade or handicraft
-
ascesis
rigorous self-denial and active self-restraint
-
aspirate
suck in (air)
-
asseverate
state categorically
-
asthenia
an abnormal loss of strength
-
atrabilious
irritable as if suffering from indigestion
-
Augean
extremely filthy from long neglect
-
austral
of the south or coming from the south
-
autarkic
of countries; not relying on imports
-
autochthonous
originating where it is found
-
axenic
(used of cultures of microorganisms) completely free from other organisms
-
azote
an obsolete name for nitrogen
-
azygous
occurring singly; not one of a pair
-
babirusa
Indonesian wild pig with enormous curved canine teeth
-
bagnio
a building containing public baths
-
baldric
a wide (ornamented) belt worn over the right shoulder to support a sword or bugle by the left hip
-
banausic
(formal) ordinary and not refined
-
bemire
make soiled, filthy, or dirty
-
benthal
of or relating to or happening on the bottom under a body of water
-
besom
a broom made of twigs tied together on a long handle
-
bewray
reveal unintentionally
-
bight
a bend or curve (especially in a coastline)
-
biltong
meat that is salted and cut into strips and dried in the sun
-
bingle
a base hit on which the batter stops safely at first base
-
bleb
(pathology) an elevation of the skin filled with serous fluid
-
blench
turn pale, as if in fear
-
bloviate
orate verbosely and windily
-
bodacious
unrestrained by convention or propriety
-
boffin
(British slang) a scientist or technician engaged in military research
-
boniface
the owner or manager of an inn
-
boreal
toward or located in the north
-
breviary
(Roman Catholic Church) a book of prayers to be recited daily certain priests and members of religious orders
-
bruit
tell or spread rumors
-
bulbul
nightingale spoken of in Persian poetry
-
bumptious
offensively self-assertive
-
caber
a heavy wooden pole (such as the trunk of a young fir) that is tossed as a test of strength (in the Highlands of northern Scotland)
-
cabotage
navigation in coastal waters
-
cachexia
any general reduction in vitality and strength of body and mind resulting from a debilitating chronic disease
-
cachinnate
laugh loudly and in an unrestrained way
-
caducous
shed at an early stage of development
-
caespitose
(of plants) growing in small dense clumps or tufts
-
cairngorm
a smoky yellow or brown quartz
-
calendered
(of paper and fabric and leather) having a surface made smooth and glossy especially by pressing between rollers
-
caliginous
dark and misty and gloomy
-
callithump
a noisy mock serenade (made by banging pans and kettles) to a newly married couple
-
camarilla
a clique (often secret) that seeks power usually through intrigue
-
canorous
richly melodious
-
capriole
a playful leap or hop
-
captious
tending to find and call attention to faults
-
carambola
East Indian tree bearing deeply ridged yellow-brown fruit
-
carinate
having a ridge or shaped like a ridge or suggesting the keel of a ship
-
carious
(of teeth) affected with cavities or decay
-
caryopsis
dry seed-like fruit produced by the cereal grasses: e.g. wheat, barley, Indian corn
-
catalectic
(verse) metrically incomplete; especially lacking one or more syllables in the final metrical foot
-
catena
a chain of connected ideas or passages or objects so arranged that each member is closely related to the preceding and following members (especially a series of patristic comments elucidating Christian dogma)
-
catenate
arrange in a series of rings or chains, as for spores
-
cathodic
of or at or pertaining to a cathode
-
Catholicos
the ecclesiastical title of the leaders of the Nestorian and Armenian churches
-
Catullus
Roman lyric poet remembered for his love poems to an aristocratic Roman woman (84-54 BC)
-
cauline
(of plants) producing a well-developed stem above ground
-
centile
(statistics) any of the 99 numbered points that divide an ordered set of scores into 100 parts each of which contains one-hundredth of the total
-
chaetal
of or relating to chaetae (setae or bristles)
-
chaffer
talk socially without exchanging too much information
-
chamfron
medieval plate armor to protect a horse's head
-
charlock
weedy Eurasian plant often a pest in grain fields
-
chary
characterized by great caution and wariness
-
chela
a grasping structure on the limb of a crustacean or other arthropods
-
chiliad
the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100
-
chiton
a woolen tunic worn by men and women in ancient Greece
-
chopine
a woman's shoe with a very high thick sole
-
chukka
(polo) one of six divisions into which a polo match is divided
-
cicerone
a guide who conducts and informs sightseers
-
clamant
conspicuously and offensively loud; given to vehement outcry
-
clathrate
having a latticelike structure pierced with holes or windows
-
claudication
disability of walking due to crippling of the legs or feet
-
clepsydra
clock that measures time by the escape of water
-
cloaca
(zoology) the cavity (in birds, reptiles, amphibians, most fish, and monotremes but not mammals) at the end of the digestive tract into which the intestinal, genital, and urinary tracts open
-
clowder
a group of cats
-
cochineal
Mexican red scale insect that feeds on cacti; the source of a red dye
-
Cockaigne
(Middle Ages) an imaginary land of luxury and idleness
-
coeval
of the same period
-
coir
stiff coarse fiber from the outer husk of a coconut
-
colloquium
an academic meeting or seminar usually led by a different lecturer and on a different topic at each meeting
-
collyrium
lotion consisting of a solution used as a cleanser for the eyes
-
Colubrina
mostly tropical American shrubs or small trees with small yellowish flowers and yellow or red fruits
-
comfit
candy containing a fruit or nut
-
commination
a threat of divine punishment or vengeance
-
comminute
reduce to small pieces or particles by pounding or abrading
-
commove
change the arrangement or position of
-
Comstockery
censorship because of perceived obscenity or immorality
-
concupiscence
a desire for sexual intimacy
-
condign
fitting or appropriate and deserved; used especially of punishment
-
confabulate
unconsciously replace fact with fantasy in one's memory
-
conflate
mix together different elements
-
consternation
fear resulting from the awareness of danger
-
consuetude
a custom or usage that has acquired the force of law
-
contemn
look down on with disdain
-
continuity
uninterrupted connection or union
-
contretemps
an awkward clash
-
corroborant
used of a medicine that is strengthening
-
coxa
the ball-and-socket joint between the head of the femur and the acetabulum
-
cozen
be false to; be dishonest with
-
crapulent
suffering from excessive eating or drinking
-
croft
a small farm worked by a crofter
-
cuddy
the galley or pantry of a small ship
-
Culex
type genus of the Culicidae: widespread genus of mosquitoes distinguished by holding the body parallel to the resting surface
-
curtilage
the enclosed land around a house or other building
-
daedal
complex and ingenious in design or function
-
dasheen
tropical starchy tuberous root
-
debouch
march out (as from a defile) into open ground
-
debridement
surgical removal of foreign material and dead tissue from a wound in order to prevent infection and promote healing
-
decedent
someone who is no longer alive
-
deckle
rough edge left by a deckle on handmade paper or produced artificially on machine-made paper
-
decorticate
remove the cortex of (an organ)
-
decussate
crossed or intersected in the form of an X
-
defalcate
appropriate (as property entrusted to one's care) fraudulently to one's own use
-
dehisce
burst or split open
-
deliquesce
melt or become liquid by absorbing moisture from the air
-
demesne
territory over which rule or control is exercised
-
derision
the act of deriding or treating with contempt
-
descry
catch sight of
-
devolve
pass on or delegate to another
-
diaphoretic
used to produce perspiration
-
Dido
(Roman mythology) a princess of Tyre who was the founder and queen of Carthage; Virgil tells of her suicide when she was abandoned by Aeneas
-
discalced
(used of certain religious orders) barefoot or wearing only sandals
-
dissembler
a person who professes beliefs and opinions that he or she does not hold in order to conceal his or her real feelings or motives
-
divagate
lose clarity or turn aside especially from the main subject of attention or course of argument in writing, thinking, or speaking
-
doggo
quietly in concealment
-
doughty
-
doxy
a woman who cohabits with an important man
-
dystopia
state in which the conditions of life are extremely bad as from deprivation or oppression or terror
-
ecchymosis
the purple or black-and-blue area resulting from a bruise
-
ecumenical
concerned with promoting unity among churches or religions
-
edacious
devouring or craving food in great quantities
-
elute
wash out with a solvent, as in chromatography
-
embonpoint
the bodily property of being well rounded
-
emesis
the reflex act of ejecting the contents of the stomach through the mouth
-
emmer
hard red wheat grown especially in Russia and Germany; in United States as stock feed
-
empyrean
of or relating to the sky or heavens
-
enchiridion
a concise reference book providing specific information about a subject or location
-
ennead
the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one
-
enteric
of or relating to the enteron
-
epicene
having an ambiguous sexual identity
-
eristic
given to disputation for its own sake and often employing specious arguments
-
eschar
a dry scab formed on the skin following a burn or cauterization of the skin
-
estaminet
a small (and usually shabby) cafe selling wine and beer and coffee
-
esurient
extremely hungry
-
etiolate
make weak by stunting the growth or development of
-
excrescence
something that bulges out or is protuberant or projects from its surroundings
-
exegetical
relating to exegesis
-
exiguous
extremely scanty
-
exordium
(rhetoric) the introductory section of an oration or discourse
-
extirpate
destroy completely, as if down to the roots
-
fabian
using cautious slow strategy to wear down opposition; avoiding direct confrontation
-
faineant
disinclined to work or exertion
-
falciform
curved like a sickle
-
fanion
a small flag used by surveyors or soldiers to mark a position
-
fardel
a burden (figuratively in the form of a bundle)
-
farrago
a motley assortment of things
-
felucca
a fast narrow sailing ship of the Mediterranean
-
feminine
associated with women and not with men
-
festinate
act or move at high speed
-
fetor
a distinctive odor that is offensively unpleasant
-
fictile
capable of being molded or modeled (especially of earth or clay or other soft material)
-
fistulous
of or pertaining to or resembling a fistula
-
fitch
dark brown mustelid of woodlands of Eurasia that gives off an unpleasant odor when threatened
-
flitch
salted and cured abdominal wall of a side of pork
-
foramen
a natural opening or perforation through a bone or a membranous structure
-
frangible
capable of being broken
-
fugacious
lasting a very short time
-
fulgurant
amazingly impressive; suggestive of the flashing of lightning
-
fungible
of goods or commodities; freely exchangeable for or replaceable by another of like nature or kind in the satisfaction of an obligation
-
furbelow
a strip of pleated material used as a decoration or a trim
-
fustian
a strong cotton and linen fabric with a slight nap
-
gallus
elastic straps that hold trousers up (usually used in the plural)
-
gammon
meat cut from the thigh of a hog (usually smoked)
-
ganef
(Yiddish) a thief or dishonest person or scoundrel (often used as a general term of abuse)
-
gelt
informal terms for money
-
geminate
form by reduplication
-
geologic
of or relating to or based on geology
-
geometrid
slender-bodied broad-winged moth whose larvae are called measuring worms
-
gibbous
characteristic of or suffering from kyphosis, an abnormality of the vertebral column
-
give
transfer possession of something concrete or abstract to somebody
-
glabrous
having no hair or similar growth; smooth
-
glossa
a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity
-
gobbet
a lump or chunk of raw meat
-
goliard
a wandering scholar in medieval Europe; famed for intemperance and riotous behavior and the composition of satirical and ribald Latin songs
-
gorse
very spiny and dense evergreen shrub with fragrant golden-yellow flowers; common throughout western Europe
-
granary
a storehouse for threshed grain or animal feed
-
grappa
Italian brandy made from residue of grapes after pressing
-
grog
rum cut with water
-
groyne
a protective structure of stone or concrete; extends from shore into the water to prevent a beach from washing away
-
hachure
shading consisting of multiple crossing lines
-
hallux
the first largest innermost toe
-
haptic
of or relating to or proceeding from the sense of touch
-
hawser
large heavy rope for nautical use
-
hebetude
mental lethargy or dullness
-
hecatomb
a great sacrifice; an ancient Greek or Roman sacrifice of 100 oxen
-
helot
(Middle Ages) a person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord
-
hoary
showing characteristics of age, especially having grey or white hair
-
hortative
giving strong encouragement
-
hyaline
resembling glass in transparency or translucency
-
hyaloid
resembling glass in transparency or translucency
-
hypaethral
partly or entirely open to the sky
-
icteric
affected by jaundice which causes yellowing of skin etc
-
ictus
a sudden occurrence (or recurrence) of a disease
-
illation
the reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather than on the basis of direct observation
-
imago
an adult insect produced after metamorphosis
-
immortelle
mostly widely cultivated species of everlasting flowers having usually purple flowers; southern Europe to Iran; naturalized elsewhere
-
impressment
the act of coercing someone into government service
-
incommodious
uncomfortably or inconveniently small
-
incubus
a male demon believed to lie on sleeping persons and to have sexual intercourse with sleeping women
-
ineluctable
impossible to avoid or evade:"inescapable conclusion"
-
inosculate
come together or open into each other
-
inspissate
make thick or thicker
-
intifada
an uprising by Palestinian Arabs (in both the Gaza Strip and the West Bank) against Israel in the late 1980s and again in 2000
-
inunction
anointing as part of a religious ceremony or healing ritual
-
involute
especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward
-
irenic
conducive to peace
-
jabot
a ruffle on the front of a woman's blouse or a man's shirt
-
jaggery
unrefined brown sugar made from palm sap
-
jakes
a small outbuilding with a bench having holes through which a user can defecate
-
janissary
a loyal supporter
-
jejune
lacking interest or significance or impact
-
jeroboam
a large wine bottle (holds 4/5 of a gallon)
-
juju
a charm superstitiously believed to embody magical powers
-
katzenjammer
loud confused noise from many sources
-
kerb
an edge between a sidewalk and a roadway consisting of a line of curbstones (usually forming part of a gutter)
-
kine
domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age
-
knap
break a small piece off from
-
knout
a whip with a lash of leather thongs twisted with wire; used for flogging prisoners
-
koan
a paradoxical anecdote or a riddle that has no solution; used in Zen Buddhism to show the inadequacy of logical reasoning
-
kwashiorkor
severe malnutrition in children resulting from a diet excessively high in carbohydrates and low in protein
-
labialize
pronounce with rounded lips
-
lam
give a thrashing to; beat hard
-
lambent
softly bright or radiant
-
lamia
(folklore) a corpse that rises at night to drink the blood of the living
-
lassitude
a feeling of lack of interest or energy
-
leister
a spear with three or more prongs; used for spearing fish (especially salmon)
-
Lemna
minute aquatic herbs floating on or below the water surface of still water consisting of a leaflike frond or plant body and single root
-
lentigo
a small brownish spot (of the pigment melanin) on the skin
-
limbus
a border or edge of any of various body parts distinguished by color or structure
-
Limenitis
mainly dark northern butterflies with white wing bars
-
lineament
the characteristic parts of a person's face: eyes and nose and mouth and chin
-
litotes
understatement for rhetorical effect (especially when expressing an affirmative by negating its contrary)
-
liverish
suffering from or suggesting a liver disorder or gastric distress
-
lobscouse
a stew of meat and vegetables and hardtack that is eaten by sailors
-
louche
of questionable taste or morality
-
Luddite
any opponent of technological progress
-
maculate
morally blemished; stained or impure
-
madrepore
corals having calcareous skeletons aggregations of which form reefs and islands
-
malaprop
the unintentional misuse of a word by confusion with one that sounds similar
-
mammon
wealth regarded as an evil influence
-
manakin
a life-size dummy used to display clothes
-
marasmus
extreme malnutrition and emaciation (especially in children); can result from inadequate intake of food or from malabsorption or metabolic disorders
-
mazy
resembling a labyrinth in form or complexity
-
megrim
a severe recurring vascular headache; occurs more frequently in women than men
-
mephitis
a distinctive odor that is offensively unpleasant
-
mercantile
relating to or characteristic of trade or traders
-
meretricious
tastelessly showy
-
mesomorphic
having a robust muscular body-build characterized by predominance of structures (bone and muscle and connective tissue) developed from the embryonic mesodermal layer
-
metic
an alien who paid a fee to reside in an ancient Greek city
-
Micronase
an oral antidiabetic drug (trade names DiaBeta and Micronase) that stimulates the release of insulin from the pancreas
-
midge
minute two-winged mosquito-like fly lacking biting mouthparts; appear in dancing swarms especially near water
-
millpond
a pond formed by damming a stream to provide a head of water to turn a mill wheel
-
minacious
threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments
-
mitosis
cell division in which the nucleus divides into nuclei containing the same number of chromosomes
-
modiste
someone who makes or mends dresses
-
moil
work hard
-
monstera
any plant of the genus Monstera; often grown as houseplants
-
morion
a metal helmet worn by common soldiers in the 16th century
-
mulct
money extracted as a penalty
-
muzzy
confused and vague; used especially of thinking
-
ne plus ultra
the state of being without a flaw or defect
-
nervure
any of the vascular bundles or ribs that form the branching framework of conducting and supporting tissues in a leaf or other plant organ
-
nictitate
briefly shut the eyes
-
nidicolous
(of birds) remaining in the nest for a time after hatching
-
nidifugous
(of birds) leaving the nest shortly after hatching
-
nimiety
a quantity much larger than is needed
-
nisus
an effortful attempt to attain a goal
-
no-see-um
minute two-winged insect that sucks the blood of mammals and birds and other insects
-
nous
that which is responsible for one's thoughts and feelings; the seat of the faculty of reason
-
nudnik
(Yiddish) someone who is a boring pest
-
nullah
a ravine or gully in southern Asia
-
numinous
of or relating to or characteristic of a numen
-
objurgate
censure severely
-
obloquy
a false accusation of an offense or a malicious misrepresentation of someone's words or actions
-
obtrusive
sticking out; protruding
-
occultation
one celestial body obscures another
-
omasum
the third compartment of the stomach of a ruminant
-
oneiric
of or relating to or suggestive of dreams
-
ontogeny
(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level
-
organize
arrange by systematic planning and united effort
-
ormolu
brass that looks like gold; used to decorate furniture
-
orthoepy
the way a word or a language is customarily spoken
-
otiose
serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being
-
palpebra
either of two folds of skin that can be moved to cover or open the eye
-
panegyric
formally expressing praise
-
panjandrum
an important or influential (and often overbearing) person
-
Paralipomenon
(Old Testament) an obsolete name for the Old Testament books of I Chronicles and II Chronicles which were regarded as supplementary to Kings
-
paregoric
medicine used to treat diarrhea
-
parlous
fraught with danger
-
parthenogenesis
process in which an unfertilized egg develops into a new individual; common among insects and some other arthropods
-
parturient
of or relating to or giving birth
-
passerine
relating to or characteristic of the passeriform birds
-
pavis
(Middle Ages) a large heavy oblong shield protecting the whole body; originally carried but sometimes set up in permanent position
-
peasant
one of a (chiefly European) class of agricultural laborers
-
peccant
liable to sin
-
peckish
somewhat hungry
-
peculate
appropriate (as property entrusted to one's care) fraudulently to one's own use
-
pediment
a triangular gable between a horizontal entablature and a sloping roof
-
perfidious
tending to betray; especially having a treacherous character as attributed to the Carthaginians by the Romans
-
perigee
periapsis in Earth orbit; the point in its orbit where a satellite is nearest to the Earth
-
peripatetic
traveling especially on foot
-
peripeteia
a sudden and unexpected change of fortune or reverse of circumstances (especially in a literary work)
-
peristyle
a colonnade surrounding a building or enclosing a court
-
persiflage
light teasing
-
pharisaic
excessively or hypocritically pious
-
Philohela
American woodcocks
-
picaresque
involving clever rogues or adventurers especially as in a type of fiction
-
planchet
a flat metal disk ready for stamping as a coin
-
plangency
having the character of a loud deep sound; the quality of being resonant
-
pleasance
a pleasant and secluded part of a garden; usually attached to a mansion
-
plectrum
a small thin device (of metal or plastic or ivory) used to pluck a stringed instrument
-
plummy
very desirable
-
polyester
a complex ester used for making fibers or resins or plastics or as a plasticizer
-
polymath
a person of great and varied learning
-
porbeagle
voracious pointed-nose shark of northern Atlantic and Pacific
-
postiche
something that is a counterfeit; not what it seems to be
-
prang
crash
-
precipice
a very steep cliff
-
presbyopia
a reduced ability to focus on near objects caused by loss of elasticity of the crystalline lens after age 45
-
pretermit
disregard intentionally or let pass
-
prink
dress very carefully and in a finicky manner
-
prodrome
an early symptom that a disease is developing or that an attack is about to occur
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prolix
tediously prolonged or tending to speak or write at great length
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prolusion
exercising in preparation for strenuous activity
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promulgate
state or announce
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prorogue
adjourn by royal prerogative; without dissolving the legislative body
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protean
taking on different forms
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provenance
where something originated or was nurtured in its early existence
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pruritus
an intense itching sensation that can have various causes (as by allergies or infection or lymphoma or jaundice etc.)
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pukka
absolutely first class and genuine
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punkie
minute two-winged insect that sucks the blood of mammals and birds and other insects
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pyknic
having a squat and fleshy build
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quandang
Australian tree with edible flesh and edible nutlike seed
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quiddity
the essence that makes something the kind of thing it is and makes it different from any other
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quondam
belonging to some prior time
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rabbet
a rectangular groove made to hold two pieces together
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rachis
axis of a compound leaf or compound inflorescence
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raddle
twist or braid together, interlace
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ramie
tall perennial herb of tropical Asia with dark green leaves; cultivated for the fiber from its woody stems that resembles flax
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rapine
the act of despoiling a country in warfare
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rappee
strong snuff made from dark coarse tobacco
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rataplan
the sound made by beating a drum
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ratiocinate
reason methodologically and logically
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ratiocinative
based on exact thinking
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reave
steal goods; take as spoils
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rebarbative
serving or tending to repel
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recherche
lavishly elegant and refined
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redound
have an effect for good or ill
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reed
tall woody perennial grasses with hollow slender stems especially of the genera Arundo and Phragmites
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refractory
stubbornly resistant to authority or control
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regnant
exercising power or authority
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repine
express discontent
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reticulum
any fine network (especially one in the body composed of cells or blood vessels)
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ridley
a marine turtle
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rumen
the first compartment of the stomach of a ruminant; here food is collected and returned to the mouth as cud for chewing
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ruminant
any of various cud-chewing hoofed mammals having a stomach divided into four (occasionally three) compartments
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saleratus
a white soluble compound (NaHCO3) used in effervescent drinks and in baking powders and as an antacid
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sallet
a light medieval helmet with a slit for vision
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salmagundi
cooked meats and eggs and vegetables usually arranged in rows around the plate and dressed with a salad dressing
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salvific
pertaining to the power of salvation or redemption
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Sambre
a river in western Europe that rises in northern France and flows generally east into Belgium where it joins the Meuse at Namur
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sanguine
inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life
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scalic
of or related to a musical scale
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Schadenfreude
delight in another person's misfortune
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scrofulous
afflicted with scrofula
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scunner
a strong dislike
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scurf
a thin flake of dead epidermis shed from the surface of the skin
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scurrilous
expressing offensive reproach
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senescence
the property characteristic of old age
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sericeous
covered with fine soft hairs or down
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sessile
attached directly by the base; not having an intervening stalk
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setaceous
having or covered with protective barbs or quills or spines or thorns or setae etc.
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shrive
grant remission of a sin to
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silicate
a salt or ester derived from silicic acid
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simulacrum
a representation of a person (especially in the form of sculpture)
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skep
a domed beehive made of twisted straw
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skive
remove the surface of
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sodality
people engaged in a particular occupation
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soleus
a broad flat muscle in the calf of the leg under the gastrocnemius muscle
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somatic
affecting or characteristic of the body as opposed to the mind or spirit
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sophistical
plausible but misleading
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soutache
a narrow braid used as a decorative trimming
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Spica
the brightest star in Virgo
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splenetic
of or relating to the spleen
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spline
a thin strip (wood or metal)
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sporran
a fur or leather pouch worn at the front of the kilt as part of the traditional dress of Scottish Highlanders
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squib
firework consisting of a tube filled with powder (as a broken firecracker) that burns with a fizzing noise
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stager
an experienced person who has been through many battles; someone who has given long service
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statice
any of various plants of the genus Limonium of temperate salt marshes having spikes of white or mauve flowers
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stemma
the descendants of one individual
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stenosis
abnormal narrowing of a bodily canal or passageway
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stertor
the act of snoring or producing a snoring sound
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stricture
severe criticism
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stridulate
make a shrill creaking noise by rubbing together special bodily structures
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stumpy
short and thick; as e.g. having short legs and heavy musculature
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sui generis
constituting a class of its own; unique
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sulcus
(anatomy) any of the narrow grooves in an organ or tissue especially those that mark the convolutions on the surface of the brain
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sumpter
an animal (such as a mule or burro or horse) used to carry loads
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supervene
take place as an additional or unexpected development
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surd
a consonant produced without sound from the vocal cords
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sward
surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots
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Tabanidae
horseflies
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tautology
useless repetition
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telamon
a figure of a man used as a supporting column
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telluric
of or relating to or inhabiting the land as opposed to the sea or air
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temerarious
presumptuously daring
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tergiversate
be deliberately ambiguous or unclear in order to mislead or withhold information
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testaceous
relating to or possessing a testa or hard shell
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thalassic
relating to the seas, especially smaller or inland seas
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thurible
a container for burning incense (especially one that is swung on a chain in a religious ritual)
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tiffin
a midday meal
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tinea
infections of the skin or nails caused by fungi and appearing as itching circular patches
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titivate
make neat, smart, or trim
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tolerable
capable of being borne or endured
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tontine
an annuity scheme wherein participants share certain benefits and on the death of any participant his benefits are redistributed among the remaining participants; can run for a fixed period of time or until the death of all but one participant
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toothsome
extremely pleasing to the sense of taste
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traduce
speak unfavorably about
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transubstantiate
change or alter in form, appearance, or nature
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trice
a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)
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trig
the mathematics of triangles and trigonometric functions
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truculent
defiantly aggressive
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umbrageous
filled with shade
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unco
to a remarkable degree or extent
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utopia
ideally perfect state; especially in its social and political and moral aspects
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uveous
of or relating to the uvea of the eye
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vade mecum
a concise reference book providing specific information about a subject or location
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valetudinarian
weak or sickly person especially one morbidly concerned with his or her health
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vallecula
(anatomy) any furrow or channel on a bodily structure or part
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vatic
resembling or characteristic of a prophet or prophecy
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vaticinate
predict or reveal through, or as if through, divine inspiration
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vellication
a sudden muscle spasm; especially one caused by a nervous condition
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ventricose
having a swelling on one side
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vermiform
resembling a worm; long and thin and cylindrical
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verrucose
(of skin) covered with warts or projections that resemble warts
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viridity
green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass
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vituperative
marked by harshly abusive criticism
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viviparous
producing living young (not eggs)
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vouchsafe
grant in a condescending manner
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wadi
gully or streambed in northern Africa and the Middle East that remains dry except during rainy season
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wag
causing to move repeatedly from side to side
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whin
very spiny and dense evergreen shrub with fragrant golden-yellow flowers; common throughout western Europe
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wight
a human being; `wight' is an archaic term
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wimble
hand tool for boring holes
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wyvern
a fire-breathing dragon used in medieval heraldry; had the head of a dragon and the tail of a snake and a body with wings and two legs
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xanthous
of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk