-
flinch
draw back, as with fear or pain
-
flop
fall loosely
-
florid
elaborately or excessively ornamented
-
flounder
walk with great difficulty
-
flout
treat with contemptuous disregard
-
fluke
a stroke of luck
-
fluster
cause to be nervous or upset
-
foible
a behavioral attribute that is distinctive and peculiar to an individual
-
foil
hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of
-
foment
try to stir up public opinion
-
foolproof
not liable to failure
-
foppish
affecting extreme elegance in dress and manner
-
forage
collect or look around for (food)
-
forbear
a person from whom you are descended
-
forbearance
a delay in enforcing rights or claims or privileges; refraining from acting
-
ford
cross a river where it's shallow
-
forebode
make a prediction about; tell in advance
-
forensic
used or applied in the investigation and establishment of facts or evidence in a court of law
-
forestall
act in advance of; deal with ahead of time
-
foretoken
an event that is experienced as indicating important things to come
-
forfeit
lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime
-
forge
create by hammering
-
forgery
criminal falsification by making or altering an instrument with intent to defraud
-
forswear
formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief, usually under pressure
-
foster
providing or receiving nurture or parental care though not related by blood or legal ties
-
fracas
noisy quarrel
-
fractious
easily irritated or annoyed
-
fragile
easily broken or damaged or destroyed
-
fragrant
pleasant-smelling
-
frantic
marked by uncontrolled excitement or emotion
-
frenetic
excessively agitated; distraught with fear or other violent emotion
-
fret
be agitated or irritated
-
fringe
an ornamental border consisting of short lengths of hanging threads or tassels
-
froward
habitually disposed to disobedience and opposition
-
frugal
avoiding waste
-
fulmination
the act of exploding with noise and violence
-
fulsome
unpleasantly and excessively suave or ingratiating in manner or speech
-
fusty
stale and unclean smelling
-
gainsay
take exception to
-
garble
make false by mutilation or addition; as of a message or story
-
garment
an article of clothing
-
garner
store grain
-
garrulity
the quality of being wordy and talkative
-
garrulous
full of trivial conversation
-
gaucherie
the quality of being rustic or gauche
-
germane
relevant and appropriate
-
gist
the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work
-
glean
gather, as of natural products
-
glib
artfully persuasive in speech
-
glimmer
a flash of light (especially reflected light)
-
gloat
dwell on with satisfaction
-
glut
supply with an excess of
-
gnaw
bite or chew on with the teeth
-
gnomic
relating to or containing gnomes
-
goad
stab or urge on as if with a pointed stick
-
gorge
a deep ravine (usually with a river running through it)
-
gossamer
a gauze fabric with an extremely fine texture
-
gouge
an impression in a surface (as made by a blow)
-
grandiloquent
lofty in style
-
grave
a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)
-
graze
feed as in a meadow or pasture
-
gregarious
instinctively or temperamentally seeking and enjoying the company of others
-
grievous
causing or marked by grief or anguish
-
grovel
show submission or fear
-
guile
shrewdness as demonstrated by being skilled in deception
-
gullible
naive and easily deceived or tricked
-
gush
gush forth in a sudden stream or jet
-
gust
a strong current of air
-
hack
cut away
-
halcyon
a mythical bird said to breed at the time of the winter solstice in a nest floating on the sea and to have the power of calming the winds and waves
-
hallow
render holy by means of religious rites
-
harangue
a loud bombastic declamation expressed with strong emotion
-
harbinger
something that precedes and indicates the approach of something or someone
-
hardihood
the trait of being willing to undertake things that involve risk or danger
-
harrow
a cultivator that pulverizes or smooths the soil
-
haughty
having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy
-
heckle
challenge aggressively
-
hector
be bossy towards
-
heed
paying particular notice (as to children or helpless people)
-
heinous
extremely wicked, deeply criminal
-
heresy
a belief that rejects the orthodox tenets of a religion
-
hermetic
completely sealed; completely airtight
-
heterogeneous
consisting of elements that are not of the same kind or nature
-
hew
make or shape as with an axe
-
highbrow
highly cultured or educated
-
hirsute
having or covered with hair
-
hoax
something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage
-
holster
a sheath (usually leather) for carrying a handgun
-
homiletics
the art of preaching
-
hone
sharpen with a hone
-
honorific
conferring or showing honor or respect
-
hoodwink
conceal one's true motives from especially by elaborately feigning good intentions so as to gain an end
-
hospitable
disposed to treat guests and strangers with cordiality and generosity
-
hubbub
loud confused noise from many sources
-
hubris
overbearing pride or presumption
-
hush
become quiet or still; fall silent
-
husk
material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds
-
hyperbole
extravagant exaggeration
-
hypocrisy
insincerity by virtue of pretending to have qualities or beliefs that you do not really have
-
iconoclast
someone who attacks cherished ideas or traditional institutions
-
idiosyncrasy
a behavioral attribute that is distinctive and peculiar to an individual
-
idolatry
the worship of idols; the worship of images that are not God
-
idyll
a short poem descriptive of rural or pastoral life
-
ignoble
completely lacking nobility in character or quality or purpose
-
ignominious
(used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame
-
illicit
contrary to accepted morality (especially sexual morality) or convention
-
imbroglio
an intricate and confusing interpersonal or political situation
-
immaculate
completely neat and clean
-
imminent
close in time; about to occur
-
immutable
not subject or susceptible to change or variation in form or quality or nature
-
impair
make worse or less effective
-
impassioned
characterized by intense emotion
-
impassive
having or revealing little emotion or sensibility; not easily aroused or excited
-
impeach
bring an accusation against; level a charge against
-
impecunious
not having enough money to pay for necessities
-
impede
be a hindrance or obstacle to
-
impending
close in time; about to occur
-
imperative
requiring attention or action
-
imperious
having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy
-
impermeable
preventing especially liquids to pass or diffuse through
-
impertinent
improperly forward or bold
-
imperturbable
not easily perturbed or excited or upset; marked by extreme calm and composure
-
impervious
not admitting of passage or capable of being affected
-
imperviousness
the quality of being impenetrable (by people or light or missiles etc.)
-
impetuous
characterized by undue haste and lack of thought or deliberation
-
impiety
unrighteousness by virtue of lacking respect for a god
-
implacable
incapable of being placated
-
implicate
bring into intimate and incriminating connection
-
implicit
implied though not directly expressed; inherent in the nature of something
-
implosion
a sudden inward collapse
-
importune
beg persistently and urgently
-
imprecation
the act of calling down a curse that invokes evil (and usually serves as an insult)
-
impromptu
with little or no preparation or forethought
-
impudent
improperly forward or bold
-
impugn
attack as false or wrong
-
impunity
exemption from punishment or loss
-
impute
attribute or credit to
-
inadvertent
happening by chance or unexpectedly or unintentionally
-
inane
devoid of intelligence
-
insomuch
to such an extent or degree; so
-
incandescent
emitting light as a result of being heated
-
incarcerate
lock up or confine, in or as in a jail
-
incense
make furious
-
incessant
uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing
-
inchoate
only partly in existence; imperfectly formed
-
incipient
only partly in existence; imperfectly formed
-
incise
make an incision into by carving or cutting
-
incite
provoke or stir up
-
incongruous
lacking in harmony or compatibility or appropriateness
-
incredibility
the quality of being incredible
-
incredulous
not disposed or willing to believe; unbelieving
-
inculcate
teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions
-
incumbent
necessary (for someone) as a duty or responsibility; morally binding
-
incursion
the act of entering some territory or domain (often in large numbers)
-
indefatigability
tireless determination
-
indelible
cannot be removed or erased
-
indigence
a state of extreme poverty or destitution
-
indigenous
originating where it is found
-
indistinct
not clearly defined or easy to perceive or understand
-
indolence
inactivity resulting from a dislike of work
-
indomitable
impossible to subdue
-
indubitable
too obvious to be doubted
-
indulge
yield (to); give satisfaction to
-
indulgent
characterized by or given to yielding to the wishes of someone
-
ineffable
defying expression or description
-
ineluctable
impossible to avoid or evade:"inescapable conclusion"
-
inept
generally incompetent and ineffectual
-
ineptitude
unskillfulness resulting from a lack of training
-
inferno
any place of pain and turmoil
-
infuriate
make furious
-
infuse
fill, as with a certain quality
-
ingenuous
lacking in sophistication or worldliness
-
ingest
serve oneself to, or consume regularly
-
ingress
the act of entering
-
inimical
not friendly
-
inimitable
defying imitation; matchless
-
innocuous
not injurious to physical or mental health
-
inordinate
beyond normal limits
-
inscrutable
of an obscure nature
-
insensible
barely able to be perceived
-
insinuate
give to understand
-
insipid
lacking interest or significance or impact
-
insolvent
unable to meet or discharge financial obligations
-
insouciant
marked by blithe unconcern
-
insularity
the state of being isolated or detached
-
insuperable
incapable of being surmounted or excelled
-
insurrection
organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another
-
inter
place in a grave or tomb
-
interdict
an ecclesiastical censure by the Roman Catholic Church withdrawing certain sacraments and Christian burial from a person or all persons in a particular district
-
interim
the time between one event, process, or period and another
-
interloper
someone who intrudes on the privacy or property of another without permission
-
interpose
introduce
-
interregnum
the time between two reigns, governments, etc.
-
intersperse
introduce one's writing or speech with certain expressions
-
intimate
imply as a possibility
-
intractable
not tractable; difficult to manage or mold
-
intransigence
the trait of being intransigent; stubbornly refusing to compromise
-
intransigent
impervious to pleas, persuasion, requests, reason
-
intrepid
invulnerable to fear or intimidation
-
introspection
the contemplation of your own thoughts and desires and conduct
-
inundate
fill or cover completely, usually with water
-
inured
made tough by habitual exposure
-
invective
abusive or venomous language used to express blame or censure or bitter deep-seated ill will
-
inveigh
complain bitterly
-
inveterate
habitual
-
invidious
containing or implying a slight or showing prejudice
-
invincible
incapable of being overcome or subdued
-
involute
especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward
-
irascible
quickly aroused to anger
-
irate
feeling or showing extreme anger
-
ire
a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance
-
irksome
so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness
-
irresolute
uncertain how to act or proceed
-
irrevocable
incapable of being retracted or revoked
-
itinerate
travel from place to place, as for work
-
jabber
talk in a noisy, excited, or declamatory manner
-
jejune
lacking interest or significance or impact
-
jettison
throw away, of something encumbering
-
jibe
shift from one side of the ship to the other
-
jocular
characterized by jokes and good humor
-
judicious
marked by the exercise of good judgment or common sense in practical matters
-
knit
make (textiles) by knitting
-
labyrinthine
resembling a labyrinth in form or complexity
-
lachrymose
showing sorrow
-
lackluster
lacking brilliance or vitality
-
lament
a cry of sorrow and grief
-
lassitude
a feeling of lack of interest or energy
-
latent
potentially existing but not presently evident or realized
-
laudatory
full of or giving praise
-
lavish
very generous
-
legacy
(law) a gift of personal property by will
-
levee
a pier that provides a landing place on a river
-
levity
a manner lacking seriousness
-
libel
a false and malicious publication printed for the purpose of defaming a living person
-
liberality
the trait of being generous in behavior and temperament
-
libertine
unrestrained by convention or morality
-
licentious
lacking moral discipline; especially sexually unrestrained
-
lien
the right to take another's property if an obligation is not discharged
-
limn
make a portrait of
-
limp
walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury
-
limpid
clear and bright
-
lionize
assign great social importance to
-
listless
lacking zest or vivacity
-
lithe
moving and bending with ease
-
loll
be lazy or idle
-
lope
run easily
-
loquacious
full of trivial conversation
-
lucubrate
add details, as to an account or idea; clarify the meaning of and discourse in a learned way, usually in writing
-
luculent
(of language) transparently clear; easily understandable
-
lugubrious
excessively mournful
-
lull
make calm or still
-
lumber
the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material
-
luminary
a celebrity who is an inspiration to others
-
lurk
lie in wait, lie in ambush, behave in a sneaky and secretive manner
-
lustrous
reflecting light
-
macabre
shockingly repellent; inspiring horror
-
macerate
soften, usually by steeping in liquid, and cause to disintegrate as a result
-
machination
a crafty and involved plot to achieve your (usually sinister) ends
-
maelstrom
a powerful circular current of water (usually the result of conflicting tides)
-
maladroit
not adroit
-
malapropism
the unintentional misuse of a word by confusion with one that sounds similar
-
malediction
the act of calling down a curse that invokes evil (and usually serves as an insult)
-
calefaction
the property of being warming
-
maleficent
harmful or evil in intent or effect
-
malevolence
wishing evil to others
-
malign
speak unfavorably about
-
malinger
avoid responsibilities and duties, e.g., by pretending to be ill
-
malleable
capable of being shaped or bent or drawn out
-
manacle
shackle that consists of a metal loop that can be locked around the wrist; usually used in pairs
-
massacre
the savage and excessive killing of many people
-
matriculation
admission to a group (especially a college or university)
-
maudlin
effusively or insincerely emotional
-
maul
injure badly by beating
-
maverick
someone who exhibits great independence in thought and action
-
mawkish
effusively or insincerely emotional
-
mellifluous
pleasing to the ear
-
mendacity
the tendency to be untruthful
-
mendicant
practicing beggary
-
mercurial
liable to sudden unpredictable change
-
meretricious
tastelessly showy
-
mesmerize
attract strongly, as if with a magnet
-
meticulous
marked by precise accordance with details
-
mettle
the courage to carry on
-
mettlesome
having a proud and unbroken spirit
-
miasma
an unwholesome atmosphere
-
middling
lacking exceptional quality or ability
-
minatory
threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments
-
mince
cut into small pieces
-
misanthrope
someone who dislikes people in general
-
mischievous
naughtily or annoyingly playful
-
miscreant
a person without moral scruples
-
miser
a stingy hoarder of money and possessions (often living miserably)
-
misogynist
a misanthrope who dislikes women in particular
-
missive
a written message addressed to a person or organization
-
moderation
quality of being moderate and avoiding extremes
-
mollify
cause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of
-
molt
cast off hair, skin, horn, or feathers
-
monomania
a mania restricted to one thing or idea
-
morbid
suggesting the horror of death and decay
-
mordant
harshly ironic or sinister
-
morose
showing a brooding ill humor
-
mottle
mark with spots or blotches of different color or shades of color as if stained
-
muffler
a tubular acoustic device inserted in the exhaust system that is designed to reduce noise
-
mulish
unreasonably rigid in the face of argument or entreaty or attack
-
multifarious
having many aspects
-
mundane
found in the ordinary course of events
-
munificent
very generous
-
myriad
a large indefinite number
-
nadir
an extreme state of adversity; the lowest point of anything
-
nascent
being born or beginning
-
nebulous
lacking definite form or limits
-
negligent
characterized by neglect and undue lack of concern
-
neophyte
any new participant in some activity
-
nervy
offensively bold
-
nexus
the means of connection between things linked in series
-
nibble
bite off very small pieces
-
noisome
causing or able to cause nausea
-
nonchalant
marked by blithe unconcern
-
nonplused
filled with bewilderment
-
nostrum
patent medicine whose efficacy is questionable
-
novitiate
the period during which you are a novice (especially in a religious order)
-
noxious
injurious to physical or mental health
-
nugatory
of no real value
-
obdurate
stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing
-
obfuscate
make obscure or unclear
-
oblivious
(followed by `to' or `of') lacking conscious awareness of
-
obloquy
a false accusation of an offense or a malicious misrepresentation of someone's words or actions
-
obnoxious
causing disapproval or protest
-
obsequious
attempting to win favor from influential people by flattery
-
obstreperous
noisily and stubbornly defiant
-
obtain
come into possession of
-
obtrusive
sticking out; protruding
-
obtuse
of an angle; between 90 and 180 degrees
-
obviate
do away with
-
occluded
closed off
-
odious
unequivocally detestable
-
odium
hate coupled with disgust
-
odor
any property detected by the olfactory system
-
offal
viscera and trimmings of a butchered animal often considered inedible by humans
-
officious
intrusive in a meddling or offensive manner
-
ominous
threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments
-
onerous
not easily borne; wearing
-
opaqueness
the quality of being opaque to a degree; the degree to which something reduces the passage of light
-
opprobrious
expressing offensive reproach
-
orotund
ostentatiously lofty in style
-
ossify
become bony
-
ostensible
appearing as such but not necessarily so
-
ostentation
pretentious or showy or vulgar display
-
ostracism
the act of excluding someone from society by general consent
-
overhaul
make repairs, renovations, revisions or adjustments to
-
overweening
presumptuously arrogant
-
paean
(ancient Greece) a hymn of praise (especially one sung in ancient Greece to invoke or thank a deity)
-
palate
the upper surface of the mouth that separates the oral and nasal cavities
-
palatial
relating to or being a palace
-
palliate
lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of
-
palpability
the quality of being perceivable by touch
-
palpitate
beat rapidly
-
panegyric
formally expressing praise
-
panoply
a complete and impressive array
-
paradigm
a standard or typical example
-
parasol
a handheld collapsible source of shade
-
pariah
a person who is rejected (from society or home)
-
parsimonious
excessively unwilling to spend
-
partisan
a fervent and even militant proponent of something
-
pathos
a quality that arouses emotions (especially pity or sorrow)
-
patron
someone who supports or champions something
-
paucity
an insufficient quantity or number
-
peccadillo
a petty misdeed
-
pedantic
marked by a narrow focus on or display of learning especially its trivial aspects
-
pedestrian
a person who travels by foot
-
peevish
easily irritated or annoyed
-
pellucid
transmitting light; able to be seen through with clarity
-
penchant
a strong liking
-
penitent
feeling or expressing remorse for misdeeds
-
penurious
excessively unwilling to spend
-
penury
a state of extreme poverty or destitution
-
perambulate
make an official inspection on foot of (the bounds of a property)
-
percipient
characterized by ease and quickness in perceiving
-
peregrination
traveling or wandering around
-
peremptory
putting an end to all debate or action
-
perfidious
tending to betray; especially having a treacherous character as attributed to the Carthaginians by the Romans
-
perfunctory
hasty and without attention to detail; not thorough
-
perilous
fraught with danger
-
peripatetic
traveling especially on foot
-
perish
pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life
-
permeate
spread or diffuse through
-
pernicious
exceedingly harmful
-
perpetrate
perform an act, usually with a negative connotation
-
perquisite
an incidental benefit awarded for certain types of employment (especially if it is regarded as a right)
-
personable
(of persons) pleasant in appearance and personality
-
perspicacity
the capacity to assess situations or circumstances shrewdly and to draw sound conclusions
-
pertain
be relevant to
-
pertinacious
stubbornly unyielding
-
pest
a persistently annoying person
-
petrified
-
petrify
change into stone
-
petrous
(of bone especially the temporal bone) resembling stone in hardness
-
petulant
easily irritated or annoyed
-
philistine
a person who is uninterested in intellectual pursuits
-
phlegmatic
showing little emotion
-
picaresque
involving clever rogues or adventurers especially as in a type of fiction
-
pied
having sections or patches colored differently and usually brightly
-
pinch
squeeze tightly between the fingers
-
pine
a coniferous tree
-
pious
having or showing or expressing reverence for a deity
-
piquant
having an agreeably pungent taste
-
pique
a sudden outburst of anger
-
pitfall
an unforeseen or unexpected or surprising difficulty
-
pith
soft spongelike central cylinder of the stems of most flowering plants
-
pivotal
being of crucial importance
-
placate
cause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of
-
placid
(of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves
-
plaintive
expressing sorrow
-
plaque
a memorial made of brass
-
platitude
a trite or obvious remark
-
plea
a humble request for help from someone in authority
-
plead
appeal or request earnestly
-
plethora
extreme excess
-
pliant
capable of being shaped or bent or drawn out
-
plod
walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud
-
pluck
pull lightly but sharply with a plucking motion
-
plumb
exactly vertical
-
plummet
drop sharply
-
plunge
dash violently or with great speed or impetuosity
-
poignant
keenly distressing to the mind or feelings
-
polemic
a controversy (especially over a belief or dogma)
-
poncho
a blanket-like cloak with a hole in the center for the head
-
ponderous
having great mass and weight and unwieldiness
-
portent
a sign of something about to happen
-
posit
take as a given; assume as a postulate or axiom
-
postulate
maintain or assert
-
potentate
a ruler who is unconstrained by law
-
prate
speak (about unimportant matters) rapidly and incessantly
-
prattle
speak (about unimportant matters) rapidly and incessantly
-
precarious
not secure; beset with difficulties
-
precept
rule of personal conduct
-
precipitous
extremely steep
-
precis
a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory
-
preclude
make impossible, especially beforehand
-
precursory
warning of future misfortune
-
predilection
a predisposition in favor of something
-
predominate
be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance
-
preen
clean with one's bill
-
premature
too soon or too hasty
-
preponderance
exceeding in heaviness; having greater weight
-
presage
a foreboding about what is about to happen
-
presumption
an assumption that is taken for granted
-
preternatural
existing outside of or not in accordance with nature
-
prevalent
most frequent or common
-
prevaricate
be deliberately ambiguous or unclear in order to mislead or withhold information
-
prim
affectedly dainty or refined
-
primp
dress or groom with elaborate care
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pristine
immaculately clean and unused
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probity
complete and confirmed integrity; having strong moral principles
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proclivity
a natural inclination
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procrastination
the act of procrastinating; putting off or delaying or defering an action to a later time
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prodigal
recklessly wasteful
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prodigious
so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe
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prodigy
an unusually gifted or intelligent (young) person; someone whose talents excite wonder and admiration
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profane
grossly irreverent toward what is held to be sacred
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profligacy
the trait of spending extravagantly
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profligate
unrestrained by convention or morality
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profundity
the quality of being physically deep
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profuse
produced or growing in extreme abundance
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prognosticate
make a prediction about; tell in advance
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proliferate
grow rapidly
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prolix
tediously prolonged or tending to speak or write at great length
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prone
having a tendency (to); often used in combination
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propagation
the act of producing offspring or multiplying by such production
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propinquity
the property of being close together
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propitiatory
intended to reconcile or appease
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propitious
presenting favorable circumstances; likely to result in or show signs of success
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prosaic
lacking wit or imagination
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proscribe
command against
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protean
taking on different forms
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protracted
relatively long in duration; tediously protracted
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provident
providing carefully for the future
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provisional
under terms not final or fully worked out or agreed upon
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provoke
provide the needed stimulus for
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prudence
discretion in practical affairs
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prudish
exaggeratedly proper
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prune
cultivate, tend, and cut back the growth of
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pry
be nosey
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pucker
to gather something into small wrinkles or folds
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pugnacious
tough and callous by virtue of experience
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puissance
power to influence or coerce
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pulchritude
physical beauty (especially of a woman)
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pummel
strike, usually with the fist
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punctilious
marked by precise accordance with details
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pundit
someone who has been admitted to membership in a scholarly field