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skeletal muscle
a muscle that is connected at either or both ends to a bone and so move parts of the skeleton; a muscle that is characterized by transverse stripes
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perinatal
occurring during the period around birth (5 months before and 1 month after)
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in vivo
in the living organism
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phenotype
what an organism looks like as a consequence of the interaction of its genotype and the environment
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skeletal
of or relating to or forming or attached to a skeleton
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kinase
an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of a proenzyme to an active enzyme
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growth factor
a protein that is involved in cell differentiation and growth
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myosin
the commonest protein in muscle; a globulin that combines with actin to form actomyosin
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plasmid
a small cellular inclusion consisting of a ring of DNA that is not in a chromosome but is capable of autonomous replication
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releasing hormone
a substance produced by the hypothalamus that is capable of accelerating the secretion of a given hormone by the anterior pituitary gland
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maturation
coming to full development; becoming mature
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translational
of or relating to uniform movement without rotation
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biological process
a process occurring in living organisms
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ribosome
an organelle in the cytoplasm of a living cell; they attach to mRNA and move down it one codon at a time and then stop until tRNA brings the required amino acid; when it reaches a stop codon it falls apart and releases the completed protein molecule for use by the cell
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protein
any of a large group of nitrogenous organic compounds that are essential constituents of living cells; consist of polymers of amino acids; essential in the diet of animals for growth and for repair of tissues; can be obtained from meat and eggs and milk and legumes
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hyperplasia
abnormal increase in number of cells
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developmentally
with respect to development
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kinetics
the branch of mechanics concerned with the forces that cause motions of bodies
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accretion
an increase by natural growth or addition
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colostrum
milky fluid secreted for the first day or two after parturition
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endocrinology
the branch of medicine dealing with the endocrine glands and their secretions
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nutrient
any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue
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synthesis
the combination of ideas into a complex whole
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nutritional
of or relating to or providing nutrition
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attenuate
become weaker, in strength, value, or magnitude
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growth hormone
a hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland; promotes growth in humans
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cell division
the process in reproduction and growth by which a cell divides to form daughter cells
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eating disorder
a disorder of the normal eating routine
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in vitro
in an artificial environment outside the living organism
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determinant
a determining or causal element or factor
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vector
a straight line segment whose length is magnitude and whose orientation in space is direction
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mediate
act between parties with a view to reconciling differences
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hypertrophy
abnormal enlargement of a body part or organ
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endocrine
of or belonging to endocrine glands or their secretions
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metabolic
of or relating to metabolism
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mechanism
device consisting of a piece of machinery; has moving parts that perform some function
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functional
designed for or capable of a particular function or use
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kinetic
relating to the motion of material bodies and the forces associated therewith
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hormone
the secretion of an endocrine gland that is transmitted by the blood to the tissue on which it has a specific effect
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tracer
an investigator who is employed to find missing persons or missing goods
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pituitary
of or relating to the pituitary gland
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proliferation
a rapid increase in number (especially a rapid increase in the number of deadly weapons)
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calcium
a white metallic element that burns with a brilliant light; the fifth most abundant element in the earth's crust; an important component of most plants and animals
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perturb
disturb in mind or make uneasy or cause to be worried or alarmed
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lineage
the kinship relation between an individual and the individual's progenitors
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induction
the act of bringing about something (especially at an early time)
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velocity
distance travelled per unit time
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mechanical
using (or as if using) mechanisms or tools or devices