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achondroplasia
an inherited skeletal disorder beginning before birth; cartilage is converted to bone resulting in dwarfism
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adenosine triphosphate
a nucleotide derived from adenosine that occurs in muscle tissue; the major source of energy for cellular reactions
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allele
(genetics) either of a pair (or series) of alternative forms of a gene that can occupy the same locus on a particular chromosome and that control the same character
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allometric
relating to or marked by allometry
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allometry
the study of the relative growth of a part of an organism in relation to the growth of the whole
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alopecia
loss of hair (especially on the head) or loss of wool or feathers; in humans it can result from heredity or hormonal imbalance or certain diseases or drugs and treatments (chemotherapy for cancer)
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altricial
(of hatchlings) naked and blind and dependent on parents for food
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brachycephalic
having a short broad head with a cephalic index of over 80
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canid
any of various fissiped mammals with nonretractile claws and typically long muzzles
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caries
soft decayed area in a tooth; progressive decay can lead to the death of a tooth
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commensal
living in a state of commensalism
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coprophagia
eating feces; in human a symptom of some kinds of insanity
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coprophagy
eating feces; in human a symptom of some kinds of insanity
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dander
small scales from animal skins or hair or bird feathers that can cause allergic reactions in some people
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enteric
of or relating to the enteron
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enteron
the alimentary canal (especially of an embryo or a coelenterate)
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fissiped
terrestrial carnivores; having toes separated to the base: dogs; cats; bears; badgers; raccoons
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genotype
the particular alleles at specified loci present in an organism
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glucagon
a hormone secreted by the pancreas; stimulates increases in blood sugar levels in the blood (thus opposing the action of insulin)
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gracile
slender and graceful
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haplotype
(genetics) a combination of alleles (for different genes) that are located closely together on the same chromosome and that tend to be inherited together
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insulin
hormone secreted by the isles of Langerhans in the pancreas; regulates storage of glycogen in the liver and accelerates oxidation of sugar in cells
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isometric
related by an isometry
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jackdaw
common black-and-grey Eurasian bird noted for thievery
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lysozyme
an enzyme found in saliva and sweat and tears that destroys the cell walls of certain bacteria
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mitochondrion
an organelle containing enzymes responsible for producing energy
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muramidase
an enzyme found in saliva and sweat and tears that destroys the cell walls of certain bacteria
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neonate
a baby from birth to four weeks
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oligosaccharide
any of the carbohydrates that yield only a few monosaccharide molecules on complete hydrolysis
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ontogeny
(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level
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organelle
a specialized part of a cell; analogous to an organ
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pathogenic
able to cause disease
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phenotype
what an organism looks like as a consequence of the interaction of its genotype and the environment
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phenotypic
of or relating to or constituting a phenotype
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pica
an eating disorder, frequent in children, in which non-nutritional objects are eaten persistently
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probiotic
a beneficial bacterium found in the intestinal tract of healthy mammals; often considered to be a plant
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pruritus
an intense itching sensation that can have various causes (as by allergies or infection or lymphoma or jaundice etc.)
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saponin
any of various plant glucosides that form soapy lathers when mixed and agitated with water; used in detergents and foaming agents and emulsifiers
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sepsis
the presence of pus-forming bacteria or their toxins in the blood or tissues
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septic
of or relating to or caused by putrefaction
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synergism
the working together of two things (muscles or drugs for example) to produce an effect greater than the sum of their individual effects
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taxonomic
of or relating to taxonomy
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taxonomy
a classification of organisms into groups based on similarities of structure or origin etc