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abacus
a calculator that performs arithmetic functions by manually sliding counters on rods or in grooves
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abase
cause to feel shame; hurt the pride of
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aberrant
markedly different from an accepted norm
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accretion
an increase by natural growth or addition
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admonition
a firm rebuke
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ado
a rapid active commotion
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alloy
a mixture containing two or more metallic elements or metallic and nonmetallic elements usually fused together or dissolving into each other when molten
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value
the quality (positive or negative) that renders something desirable or valuable
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amenable
disposed or willing to comply
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amorphous
having no definite form or distinct shape
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angst
an acute but unspecific feeling of anxiety; usually reserved for philosophical anxiety about the world or about personal freedom
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anomalous
deviating from the general or common order or type
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antipathy
a feeling of intense dislike
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antiquated
so extremely old as seeming to belong to an earlier period
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apropos
of an appropriate or pertinent nature
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archetype
something that serves as a model or a basis for making copies
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assail
attack someone physically or emotionally
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assuage
provide physical relief, as from pain
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disease
an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning
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astringent
tending to draw together or constrict soft organic tissue
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astute
marked by practical hardheaded intelligence
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atonement
the act of atoning for sin or wrongdoing (especially appeasing a deity)
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attune
adjust or accustom to; bring into harmony with
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auspicious
auguring favorable circumstances and good luck
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austere
of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect
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barrage
the heavy fire of artillery to saturate an area rather than hit a specific target
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belabor
beat soundly
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bellicose
having or showing a ready disposition to fight
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berate
censure severely or angrily
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bewilder
cause to be confused emotionally
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bolster
support and strengthen
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boorish
ill-mannered and coarse and contemptible in behavior or appearance
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breach
an opening (especially a gap in a dike or fortification)
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buoy
bright-colored; a float attached by rope to the seabed to mark channels in a harbor or underwater hazards
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9
the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one
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capricious
determined by chance or impulse or whim rather than by necessity or reason
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cavalier
a gallant or courtly gentleman
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centurion
(ancient Rome) the leader of 100 soldiers
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cessation
a stopping
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clandestine
conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods
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cogitate
consider carefully and deeply; reflect upon; turn over in one's mind
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cognizant
(sometimes followed by `of') having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception
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collateral
situated or running side by side
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collude
act in unison or agreement and in secret towards a deceitful or illegal purpose
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complacence
the feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself
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complaisance
a disposition or tendency to yield to the will of others
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conciliate
cause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of
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confluence
a place where things merge or flow together (especially rivers)
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connotation
an idea that is implied or suggested
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consternation
fear resulting from the awareness of danger
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constrict
squeeze or press together
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conundrum
a difficult problem
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cornucopia
a goat's horn filled with grain and flowers and fruit symbolizing prosperity
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corpulence
the property of excessive fatness
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correlate
to bear a reciprocal or mutual relation
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corroborate
give evidence for
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countenance
the appearance conveyed by a person's face
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coy
modestly or warily rejecting approaches or overtures
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credulous
showing a lack of judgment or experience
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cull
remove something that has been rejected
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culpable
deserving blame or censure as being wrong or evil or injurious
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curmudgeon
a crusty irascible cantankerous old person full of stubborn ideas
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curriculum
an integrated course of academic studies
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daunt
cause to lose courage
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defer
yield to another's wish or opinion
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delineate
represented accurately or precisely
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deprave
corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality
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diatribe
thunderous verbal attack
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dilapidate
fall into decay or ruin
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din
a loud harsh or strident noise
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disabuse
free somebody (from an erroneous belief)
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disconcert
cause to lose one's composure
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disconsolate
sad beyond comforting; incapable of being consoled
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discourse
an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic
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disingenuous
not straightforward or candid; giving a false appearance of frankness
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divestiture
the sale by a company of a product line or a subsidiary or a division
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divulge
make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret
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dolt
a person who is not very bright
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dote
shower with love; show excessive affection for
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drawl
a slow speech pattern with prolonged vowels
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dupe
fool or hoax
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duplicity
acting in bad faith; deception by pretending to entertain one set of intentions while acting under the influence of another
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earthenware
ceramic ware made of porous clay fired at low heat
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eddy
a miniature whirlpool or whirlwind resulting when the current of a fluid doubles back on itself
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edible
suitable for use as food
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efficacy
capacity or power to produce a desired effect
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egomania
an intense and irresistible love for yourself and concern for your own needs
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10
the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system
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empirical
derived from experiment and observation rather than theory
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encumbrance
an onerous or difficult concern
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engulf
flow over or cover completely
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enigma
something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained
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enunciate
express or state clearly
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ephemeral
anything short-lived, as an insect that lives only for a day in its winged form
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epitome
a standard or typical example
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equivocate
be deliberately ambiguous or unclear in order to mislead or withhold information
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errant
straying from the right course or from accepted standards
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explicate
elaborate, as of theories and hypotheses
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explicit
precisely and clearly expressed or readily observable; leaving nothing to implication
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extralegal
not regulated or sanctioned by law
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extricate
release from entanglement of difficulty
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fallacy
a misconception resulting from incorrect reasoning
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felicitous
exhibiting an agreeably appropriate manner or style
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ferment
cause to undergo fermentation
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dioxide
an oxide containing two atoms of oxygen in the molecule
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fervid
characterized by intense emotion
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flinch
draw back, as with fear or pain
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fluster
cause to be nervous or upset
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fodder
coarse food (especially for livestock) composed of entire plants or the leaves and stalks of a cereal crop
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foible
a behavioral attribute that is distinctive and peculiar to an individual
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foster
providing or receiving nurture or parental care though not related by blood or legal ties
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fracas
noisy quarrel
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garble
make false by mutilation or addition; as of a message or story
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garner
store grain
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glean
gather, as of natural products
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goad
stab or urge on as if with a pointed stick
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gourmet
a person devoted to refined sensuous enjoyment (especially good food and drink)
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gregarious
instinctively or temperamentally seeking and enjoying the company of others
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havoc
violent and needless disturbance
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heterogeneous
consisting of elements that are not of the same kind or nature
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homogeneous
all of the same or similar kind or nature
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hoodwink
conceal one's true motives from especially by elaborately feigning good intentions so as to gain an end
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hypocrisy
insincerity by virtue of pretending to have qualities or beliefs that you do not really have
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ignominious
(used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame
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imbue
spread or diffuse through
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immaculate
completely neat and clean
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impetuous
characterized by undue haste and lack of thought or deliberation
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impiety
unrighteousness by virtue of lacking respect for a god
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implacable
incapable of being placated
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implicate
bring into intimate and incriminating connection
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implicit
implied though not directly expressed; inherent in the nature of something
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incipient
only partly in existence; imperfectly formed
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incise
make an incision into by carving or cutting
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indigenous
originating where it is found
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indomitable
impossible to subdue
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indulge
yield (to); give satisfaction to
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inebriated
stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)
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innocuous
not injurious to physical or mental health
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inscrutable
of an obscure nature
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insensible
barely able to be perceived
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insurrection
organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another
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intersperse
introduce one's writing or speech with certain expressions
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11
the cardinal number that is the sum of ten and one
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irate
feeling or showing extreme anger
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irresolute
uncertain how to act or proceed
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irrevocable
incapable of being retracted or revoked
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iterate
to say, state, or perform again
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latent
potentially existing but not presently evident or realized
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levee
a pier that provides a landing place on a river
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levity
a manner lacking seriousness
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lexicon
a reference book containing an alphabetical list of words with information about them
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lull
make calm or still
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luminary
a celebrity who is an inspiration to others
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lustrous
reflecting light
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machination
a crafty and involved plot to achieve your (usually sinister) ends
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malleable
capable of being shaped or bent or drawn out
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manifest
clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment
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manumit
free from slavery or servitude
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mettlesome
having a proud and unbroken spirit
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microcosm
a miniature model of something
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middling
lacking exceptional quality or ability
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mince
cut into small pieces
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way
how something is done or how it happens
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mirth
great merriment
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misnomer
an incorrect or unsuitable name
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misogynist
a misanthrope who dislikes women in particular
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modicum
a small or moderate or token amount
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mollify
cause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of
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myriad
a large indefinite number
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nascent
being born or beginning
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nonchalant
marked by blithe unconcern
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onerous
not easily borne; wearing
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outmoded
out of fashion
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penchant
a strong liking
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penitent
feeling or expressing remorse for misdeeds
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pique
a sudden outburst of anger
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plebeian
of or associated with the great masses of people
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plethora
extreme excess
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pliant
capable of being shaped or bent or drawn out
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ponderous
having great mass and weight and unwieldiness
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portend
indicate by signs
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precarious
not secure; beset with difficulties
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predominate
be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance
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preponderance
exceeding in heaviness; having greater weight
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proclivity
a natural inclination
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profane
grossly irreverent toward what is held to be sacred
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prone
having a tendency (to); often used in combination
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provincial
of or associated with a province
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pyre
wood heaped for burning a dead body as a funeral rite
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rabble
a disorderly crowd of people
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rancor
a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will
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rarefy
lessen the density or solidity of
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raucous
unpleasantly loud and harsh
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reciprocity
a relation of mutual dependence or action or influence
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recluse
one who lives in solitude
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recompense
make payment to; compensate
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recuperate
restore to good health or strength
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12
the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one
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regale
provide with choice or abundant food or drink
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repudiate
refuse to acknowledge, ratify, or recognize as valid
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resilience
the physical property of a material that can return to its original shape or position after deformation that does not exceed its elastic limit
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salient
having a quality that thrusts itself into attention
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satiate
fill to satisfaction
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savor
the taste experience when a savoury condiment is taken into the mouth
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scabbard
a sheath for a sword or dagger or bayonet
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schism
division of a group into opposing factions
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solace
comfort in disappointment or misery
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sordid
foul and run-down and repulsive
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stigma
a symbol of disgrace or infamy
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stingy
unwilling to spend
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subpoena
a writ issued by court authority to compel the attendance of a witness at a judicial proceeding; disobedience may be punishable as a contempt of court
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substantiate
establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts
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sully
make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically
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tenuous
very thin in gauge or diameter
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tepid
moderately warm
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terse
brief and to the point; effectively cut short
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transcend
be greater in scope or size than some standard
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transient
lasting a very short time
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transitory
lasting a very short time
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translucent
allowing light to pass through diffusely
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travesty
a composition that imitates or misrepresents somebody's style, usually in a humorous way
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trudge
walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud
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turmoil
a violent disturbance
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tutelage
attention and management implying responsibility for safety
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undermine
destroy property or hinder normal operations
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unscathed
not injured
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vacuous
devoid of matter
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valorous
having or showing valor
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vanquish
come out better in a competition, race, or conflict
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vend
sell or offer for sale from place to place
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vigilant
carefully observant or attentive; on the lookout for possible danger
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vigorous
characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity
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vindictive
disposed to seek revenge or intended for revenge
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warmonger
a person who advocates war or warlike policies
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writhe
to move in a twisting or contorted motion, (especially when struggling)