-
abulic
suffering from abulia; showing abnormal inability to act or make decisions
-
acanthous
shaped like a spine or thorn
-
acetic
relating to or containing acetic acid
-
acrimonious
marked by strong resentment or cynicism
-
akinesia
motionlessness attributable to a temporary paralysis
-
allochthonous
of rocks, deposits, etc.; found in a place other than where they and their constituents were formed
-
analeptic
stimulating the central nervous system
-
anastrophe
the reversal of the normal order of words
-
anathema
a formal ecclesiastical curse accompanied by excommunication
-
anathematize
curse or declare to be evil or anathema or threaten with divine punishment
-
anosmia
absence of the sense of smell (as by damage to olfactory nasal tissue or the olfactory nerve or by obstruction of the nasal passages)
-
anthropomorphic
suggesting human characteristics for animals or inanimate things
-
anthropophagous
of or relating to eaters of human flesh
-
anthroposophy
a system of beliefs and practices based on the philosophy of Rudolf Steiner; it claims to integrate the practical and psychological in child-centered education
-
apocalypse
a cosmic cataclysm in which God destroys the ruling powers of evil
-
apocope
abbreviation of a word by omitting the final sound or sounds
-
Apocrypha
14 books of the Old Testament included in the Vulgate (except for II Esdras) but omitted in Jewish and Protestant versions of the Bible; eastern Christian churches (except the Coptic Church) accept all these books as canonical; the Russian Orthodox Church accepts these texts as divinely inspired but does not grant them the same status
-
apoplectic
pertaining to or characteristic of apoplexy
-
apoplexy
a sudden loss of consciousness resulting when the rupture or occlusion of a blood vessel leads to oxygen lack in the brain
-
archidiaconal
of or relating to an archdeacon or his office
-
arenaceous
resembling or containing or abounding in sand; or growing in sandy areas
-
astragal
the bone in the ankle that articulates with the leg bones to form the ankle joint
-
autoclave
a device for heating substances above their boiling point; used to manufacture chemicals or to sterilize surgical instruments
-
bathyscaph
navigable deep diving vessel for underwater exploration
-
bathyscaphe
navigable deep diving vessel for underwater exploration
-
bibliothecarial
of or relating to a library or bibliotheca or a librarian
-
burgeon
grow and flourish
-
byssus
tuft of strong filaments by which e.g. a mussel makes itself fast to a fixed surface
-
carpophagous
feeding on fruit
-
catamount
short-tailed wildcats with usually tufted ears; valued for their fur
-
catechesis
oral religious instruction (as before baptism or confirmation)
-
catechism
an elementary book summarizing the principles of a Christian religion; written as questions and answers
-
catechumen
a new convert being taught the principles of Christianity by a catechist
-
cathartic
strongly laxative
-
cenotaph
a monument built to honor people whose remains are interred elsewhere or whose remains cannot be recovered
-
chela
a grasping structure on the limb of a crustacean or other arthropods
-
chiliast
a person who believes in the coming of the millennium (a time of great peace and prosperity)
-
chimera
a grotesque product of the imagination
-
chiromancer
fortuneteller who predicts your future by the lines on your palms
-
choragic
pertaining to or characteristic of a choragus
-
chordal
relating to or consisting of or emphasizing chords
-
columnist
a journalist who writes editorials
-
cotyledon
embryonic leaf in seed-bearing plants
-
criterion
the ideal in terms of which something can be judged
-
cymose
having a usually flat-topped flower cluster in which the main and branch stems each end in a flower that opens before those below it or to its side
-
cynodont
small carnivorous reptiles
-
cynosure
something that provides guidance (as Polaris guides mariners)
-
diadem
an ornamental jeweled headdress signifying sovereignty
-
diapason
either of the two main stops on a pipe organ
-
diaspora
the dispersion or spreading of something that was originally localized (as a people or language or culture)
-
didactic
instructive (especially excessively)
-
dyskinesia
abnormality in performing voluntary muscle movements
-
ecchymosis
the purple or black-and-blue area resulting from a bruise
-
ecumenical
concerned with promoting unity among churches or religions
-
egoism
concern for your own interests and welfare
-
eidetic
of visual imagery of almost photographic accuracy
-
empyreal
of or relating to the sky or heavens
-
enigma
something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained
-
enigmatic
not clear to the understanding
-
ephemeral
anything short-lived, as an insect that lives only for a day in its winged form
-
ephemerid
short-lived insect
-
epicure
a person devoted to refined sensuous enjoyment (especially good food and drink)
-
epicurean
devoted to pleasure
-
epigram
a witty saying
-
epistaxis
bleeding from the nose
-
epitaph
an inscription on a tombstone or monument in memory of the person buried there
-
erethism
an abnormally high degree of irritability or sensitivity to stimulation of an organ or body part
-
etiolate
make weak by stunting the growth or development of
-
eudiometer
measuring instrument consisting of a graduated glass tube for measuring volume changes in chemical reactions between gases
-
euphemism
an inoffensive or indirect expression that is substituted for one that is considered offensive or too harsh
-
exegesis
an explanation or critical interpretation (especially of the Bible)
-
farinaceous
resembling starch
-
gnomon
indicator provided by the stationary arm whose shadow indicates the time on the sundial
-
halophyte
plant growing naturally in very salty soil
-
hebephrenia
a form of schizophrenia characterized by severe disintegration of personality including erratic speech and childish mannerisms and bizarre behavior; usually becomes evident during puberty; the most common diagnostic category in mental institutions
-
hegemony
the dominance or leadership of one social group or nation over others
-
heliolatry
the worship of the sun
-
hyperbole
extravagant exaggeration
-
ichor
(Greek mythology) the rarified fluid said to flow in the veins of the Gods
-
inchoate
only partly in existence; imperfectly formed
-
inion
the craniometric point that is the most prominent point at the back of the head (at the occipital protuberance)
-
lachrymose
showing sorrow
-
lagomorph
relative large gnawing animals; distinguished from rodents by having two pairs of upper incisors specialized for gnawing
-
lipaemia
presence of excess lipids in the blood
-
lyssa
an acute viral disease of the nervous system of warm-blooded animals (usually transmitted by the bite of a rabid animal); rabies is fatal if the virus reaches the brain
-
mephitic
of noxious stench from atmospheric pollution
-
misogamist
a person who hates marriage
-
monandry
the state of having only one husband at a time
-
monastic
of communal life sequestered from the world under religious vows
-
myrmidon
a follower who carries out orders without question
-
nosology
the branch of medical science dealing with the classification of disease
-
nyctalopia
inability to see clearly in dim light; due to a deficiency of vitamin A or to a retinal disorder
-
omphaloskepsis
literally, the contemplation of one's navel, which is an idiom usually meaning complacent self-absorption
-
ornithischian
herbivorous dinosaur with a pelvis like that of a bird
-
oximeter
a measuring instrument that measures the oxygen in arterial blood
-
pachydermatous
of or relating to or characteristic of pachyderms
-
paraph
a flourish added after or under your signature (originally to protect against forgery)
-
pedagogue
someone who educates young people
-
pedagogy
the profession of a teacher
-
periphrasis
a style that involves indirect ways of expressing things
-
petrous
(of bone especially the temporal bone) resembling stone in hardness
-
phalanx
any closely ranked crowd of people
-
pharos
a tower with a light that gives warning of shoals to passing ships
-
phloem
(botany) tissue that conducts synthesized food substances (e.g., from leaves) to parts where needed; consists primarily of sieve tubes
-
plethora
extreme excess
-
polyanthus
florists' primroses; considered a complex hybrid derived from oxlip, cowslip, and common primrose
-
polyphonic
of or relating to or characterized by polyphony
-
polysemous
of words; having many meanings
-
porphyry
any igneous rock with crystals embedded in a finer groundmass of minerals
-
propaedeutic
preceding and preparing for something
-
purgative
strongly laxative
-
pyrotechnic
of or relating to the craft of making fireworks
-
reprobate
a person without moral scruples
-
rhetoric
study of the technique and rules for using language effectively (especially in public speaking)
-
rhetorician
a person who delivers a speech or oration
-
sarcophagus
a stone coffin (usually bearing sculpture or inscriptions)
-
schism
division of a group into opposing factions
-
schismatic
of or relating to or involved in or characteristic of schism
-
scion
a descendent or heir
-
scourge
something causing misery or death
-
sophistry
a deliberately invalid argument displaying ingenuity in reasoning in the hope of deceiving someone
-
sphygmomanometer
a pressure gauge for measuring blood pressure
-
spiral
a structure consisting of something wound in a continuous series of loops
-
spire
a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top
-
spirochete
parasitic or free-living bacteria; many pathogenic to humans and other animals
-
stenosis
abnormal narrowing of a bodily canal or passageway
-
synchroneity
the relation that exists when things occur at the same time
-
syncretism
the union (or attempted fusion) of different systems of thought or belief (especially in religion or philosophy)
-
teratology
the branch of biology concerned with the development of malformations or serious deviations from the normal type of organism
-
terpsichore
taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music
-
tumid
of sexual organs; stiff and rigid
-
xanthous
of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk
-
xenophobia
a fear of foreigners or strangers
-
xylem
the woody part of plants: the supporting and water-conducting tissue, consisting primarily of tracheids and vessels
-
zeugma
use of a word to govern two or more words though appropriate to only one
-
psephology
the branch of sociology that studies election trends (as by opinion polls)
-
hyperbolic
of or relating to a hyperbola
-
paean
(ancient Greece) a hymn of praise (especially one sung in ancient Greece to invoke or thank a deity)
-
ptosis
drooping of the upper eyelid caused by muscle paralysis and weakness
-
psoriasis
a chronic skin disease characterized by dry red patches covered with scales; occurs especially on the scalp and ears and genitalia and the skin over bony prominences
-
physic
a purging medicine; stimulates evacuation of the bowels
-
thoracic
of or relating to the chest or thorax
-
psilosis
a chronic disorder that occurs in tropical and non-tropical forms and in both children and adults; nutrients are not absorbed; symptoms include foul-smelling diarrhea and emaciation
-
microcosm
a miniature model of something
-
campion
any plant of the genus Silene
-
monoicous
having male and female reproductive organs in the same plant or animal
-
pseudo
(often used in combination) not genuine but having the appearance of
-
autochthonous
originating where it is found
-
stanchion
any vertical post or rod used as a support
-
triskaidekaphobia
a morbid fear of the number 13
-
elegy
a mournful poem; a lament for the dead
-
zoanthropy
the delusion that you have assumed the form of an animal
-
metempsychosis
after death the soul begins a new cycle of existence in another human body
-
stachyose
a tetrasaccharide found in the tubers of the Chinese artichoke
-
ailanthus
any of several deciduous Asian trees of the genus Ailanthus
-
hypozeugma
use of a series of subjects with a single predicate
-
butyraceous
having the qualities of butter or yielding or containing a substance like butter
-
epanorthosis
immediate rephrasing for intensification or justification
-
myxomatosis
a viral disease (usually fatal) of rabbits
-
amygdaline
related to or resembling an almond
-
banausic
(formal) ordinary and not refined
-
semantic
of or relating to meaning or the study of meaning
-
sebaceous
containing an unusual amount of grease or oil
-
neologism
a newly invented word or phrase
-
laryngitis
inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx; characterized by hoarseness or loss of voice and coughing
-
larynx
a cartilaginous structure at the top of the trachea; contains elastic vocal cords that are the source of the vocal tone in speech
-
laryngectomy
surgical removal of part or all of the larynx (usually to treat cancer of the larynx)
-
erysipelas
an acute streptococcal infection characterized by deep-red inflammation of the skin and mucous membranes
-
deipnosophist
someone skilled at informal chitchat
-
chalaza
one of two spiral bands of tissue connecting the egg yolk to the enclosing membrane at either end of the shell
-
naprapathy
a drugless method of treatment based on the belief that disease symptoms arise from problems with ligaments and connective tissues
-
atlas
a collection of maps in book form
-
splanchnic
relating to or affecting the viscera
-
telamon
a figure of a man used as a supporting column
-
phylactery
(Judaism) either of two small leather cases containing texts from the Hebrew Scriptures (known collectively as tefillin); traditionally worn (on the forehead and the left arm) by Jewish men during morning prayer
-
typhoid
serious infection marked by intestinal inflammation and ulceration; caused by Salmonella typhosa ingested with food or water
-
acanthosis
an abnormal but benign thickening of the prickle-cell layer of the skin (as in psoriasis)
-
myotonia
abnormally long muscular contractions; slow relaxation of a muscle after a contraction
-
pityriasis
any of several skin disorders characterized by shedding dry flakes of skin
-
dermatosis
disorder involving lesions or eruptions of the skin (in which there is usually no inflammation)
-
phytology
the branch of biology that studies plants
-
phylliform
having the shape of a leaf
-
polyp
a small vascular growth on the surface of a mucous membrane
-
palilalia
a pathological condition in which a word is rapidly and involuntarily repeated
-
echolalia
(psychiatry) mechanical and meaningless repetition of the words of another person (as in schizophrenia)
-
anacoluthon
an abrupt change within a sentence from one syntactic structure to another
-
lyric
of or relating to a category of poetry that expresses emotion (often in a songlike way)
-
lyricist
a person who writes the words for songs
-
gamopetalous
having a corolla composed of partially or wholly fused petals forming a corolla shaped like a tube or funnel
-
bathetic
effusively or insincerely emotional
-
cataclysm
a sudden violent change in the earth's surface
-
diorama
a picture (or series of pictures) representing a continuous scene
-
numinous
of or relating to or characteristic of a numen
-
ecphonesis
an exclamatory rhetorical device
-
metricize
express in the metric system
-
metric
based on the meter as a standard of measurement
-
elegiac
resembling or characteristic of or appropriate to an elegy
-
nomothetic
relating to or involving the search for abstract universal principles
-
metastasis
the spreading of a disease (especially cancer) to another part of the body
-
metastasis
the spreading of a disease (especially cancer) to another part of the body
-
metastasize
spread throughout the body
-
pyrethrum
white-flowered pyrethrum of Balkan area whose pinnate leaves are white and silky-hairy below; source of an insecticide; sometimes placed in genus Chrysanthemum
-
hallux
the first largest innermost toe
-
Pollux
the brightest star in Gemini; close to Castor
-
meiosis
(genetics) cell division that produces reproductive cells in sexually reproducing organisms; the nucleus divides into four nuclei each containing half the chromosome number (leading to gametes in animals and spores in plants)
-
dialyzer
a medical instrument for separating substances in solution by unequal diffusion through semipermeable membranes
-
myringa
the membrane in the ear that vibrates to sound
-
cholangitis
inflammation of the bile ducts
-
thylacine
rare doglike carnivorous marsupial of Tasmania having stripes on its back; probably extinct
-
ichneumon
northern African mongoose; in ancient times thought to devour crocodile eggs
-
pelycosaur
large primitive reptile having a tall spinal sail; of the Permian or late Paleozoic in Europe and North America
-
philately
the collection and study of postage stamps
-
emmetropia
(ophthalmology) the normal refractive condition of the eye in which there is clear focus of light on the retina
-
ophthalmology
the branch of medicine concerned with the eye and its diseases
-
chalazion
a small sebaceous cyst of the eyelid resulting when a Meibomian gland is blocked
-
retroflex
bent or curved backward
-
polysemantic
of words; having many meanings
-
thallophyte
any of a group of cryptogamic organisms consisting principally of a thallus and thus showing no differentiation into stem and root and leaf
-
cryptogamic
of or relating to a cryptogam
-
siriasis
sudden prostration due to exposure to the sun or excessive heat
-
syncytium
a mass of cytoplasm containing several nuclei and enclosed in a membrane but no internal cell boundaries (as in muscle fibers)
-
cytol
the protoplasm of a cell excluding the nucleus; is full of proteins that control cell metabolism
-
cytoplasm
the protoplasm of a cell excluding the nucleus; is full of proteins that control cell metabolism
-
lyophilize
to dry (blood, serum, or tissue) by freezing in a high vacuum
-
hendiadys
use of two conjoined nouns instead of a noun and modifier
-
apophysis
(anatomy) a natural outgrowth or projection on an organ or body part such as the process of a vertebra
-
chloasma
a tan discoloration of a woman's face that is associated with pregnancy or with the use of oral contraceptives
-
melasma
a tan discoloration of a woman's face that is associated with pregnancy or with the use of oral contraceptives
-
argillaceous
resembling or containing clay
-
gueridon
a small round table
-
anchusa
any of various Old World herbs of the genus Anchusa having one-sided clusters of trumpet-shaped flowers
-
mydriasis
reflex pupillary dilation as a muscle pulls the iris outward; occurs in response to a decrease in light or certain drugs
-
mydriatic
a drug that causes the pupil of the eye to dilate; used to aid eye examinations
-
machicolation
a projecting parapet supported by corbels on a medieval castle; has openings through which stones or boiling water could be dropped on an enemy
-
hyson
a Chinese green tea with twisted leaves
-
scorpion
arachnid of warm dry regions having a long segmented tail ending in a venomous stinger
-
hebdomadal
of or occurring every seven days
-
hebdomadary
of or occurring every seven days
-
corymb
flat-topped or convex inflorescence in which the individual flower stalks grow upward from various points on the main stem to approximately the same height; outer flowers open first
-
antrorse
bent or curved forward or upward
-
morion
a metal helmet worn by common soldiers in the 16th century
-
fungicidal
capable of destroying fungi
-
petechia
a minute red or purple spot on the surface of the skin as the result of tiny hemorrhages of blood vessels in the skin (as in typhoid fever)
-
ptomaine
any of various amines (such as putrescine or cadaverine) formed by the action of putrefactive bacteria
-
andradite
a garnet consisting of calcium iron silicate and having any color ranging from yellow and green to brown and black; used as gemstone
-
therapsid
probably warm-blooded; considered direct ancestor of mammals
-
empirical
derived from experiment and observation rather than theory
-
elysian
relating to the Elysian Fields
-
Elysium
a place or condition of ideal happiness
-
etymology
a history of a word
-
analogy
drawing a comparison in order to show a similarity in some respect
-
analogous
similar or equivalent in some respects though otherwise dissimilar
-
analog
something having the property of being analogous to something else
-
syntax
studies of the rules for forming admissible sentences
-
hemorrhagic
of or relating to a hemorrhage
-
dithyramb
(ancient Greece) a passionate hymn (usually in honor of Dionysus)
-
dithyrambic
of or in the manner of a dithyramb
-
charisma
a personal attractiveness or interestingness that enables you to influence others
-
pleonasm
using more words than necessary
-
antipodal
the relation of opposition along a diameter
-
naphtha
any of various volatile flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixtures; used chiefly as solvents
-
halcyon
a mythical bird said to breed at the time of the winter solstice in a nest floating on the sea and to have the power of calming the winds and waves
-
xylose
a sugar extracted from wood or straw; used in foods for diabetics
-
tryst
a secret rendezvous (especially between lovers)
-
phlegmatic
showing little emotion
-
anemophilous
of flowering plants (especially grasses etc) that are pollinated by the wind
-
anechoic
not having or producing echoes; sound-absorbent
-
klaxon
a kind of loud horn formerly used on motor vehicles
-
thalassic
relating to the seas, especially smaller or inland seas
-
lachrymal
of or relating to tears
-
sylph
a slender graceful young woman
-
yttrium
a silvery metallic element that is common in rare-earth minerals; used in magnesium and aluminum alloys
-
diaphanous
so thin as to transmit light
-
purgation
purging the body by the use of a cathartic to stimulate evacuation of the bowels
-
catharsis
purging the body by the use of a cathartic to stimulate evacuation of the bowels
-
bucolic
relating to shepherds or herdsmen or devoted to raising sheep or cattle
-
pyrrhic
a metrical unit with unstressed-unstressed syllables
-
monoecious
having male and female reproductive organs in the same plant or animal
-
astylar
lacking columns or pillars
-
scorpaenoid
fishes having the head armored with bony plates
-
nexus
the means of connection between things linked in series
-
homophone
two words are homophones if they are pronounced the same way but differ in meaning or spelling or both (e.g. bare and bear)
-
atrabilious
irritable as if suffering from indigestion
-
coelostat
optical device used to follow the path of a celestial body and reflect its light into a telescope; has a movable and a fixed mirror
-
protomammal
probably warm-blooded; considered direct ancestor of mammals
-
homograph
two words are homographs if they are spelled the same way but differ in meaning (e.g. fair)
-
axiom
(logic) a proposition that is not susceptible of proof or disproof; its truth is assumed to be self-evident
-
conchology
the collection and study of mollusc shells
-
chlorofluorocarbon
a fluorocarbon with chlorine; formerly used as a refrigerant and as a propellant in aerosol cans
-
oleaginous
containing an unusual amount of grease or oil
-
rhabdomancer
someone who uses a divining rod to find underground water
-
ecdysis
periodic shedding of the cuticle in arthropods or the outer skin in reptiles
-
acolyte
someone who assists a priest or minister in a liturgical service; a cleric ordained in the highest of the minor orders in the Roman Catholic Church but not in the Anglican Church or the Eastern Orthodox Churches
-
ichthyologist
a zoologist who studies fishes
-
haematoidin
an orange-yellow pigment in the bile that forms as a product of hemoglobin; excess amounts in the blood produce the yellow appearance observed in jaundice
-
choreograph
compose a sequence of dance steps, often to music
-
beryl
the chief source of beryllium; colored transparent varieties are valued as gems
-
tympanum
the main cavity of the ear; between the eardrum and the inner ear
-
gingiva
the tissue (covered by mucous membrane) of the jaws that surrounds the bases of the teeth
-
ontogenesis
(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level
-
ontogeny
(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level
-
tympanitis
inflammation of the inner ear