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oubliette
a dungeon with the only entrance or exit being a trap door in the ceiling
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dismissive
showing indifference or disregard
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crotchet
a sharp curve or crook; a shape resembling a hook
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capote
a long cloak with a hood that can be pulled over the head
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stentorian
used of the voice
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mantlet
portable bulletproof shelter
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memsahib
a woman sahib
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sahib
formerly a term of respect for important white Europeans in colonial India; used after the name
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mufti
a jurist who interprets Muslim religious law
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nexus
the means of connection between things linked in series
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nimbus
a dark grey cloud bearing rain
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parturient
of or relating to or giving birth
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cynosure
something that provides guidance (as Polaris guides mariners)
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bon mot
a clever remark
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desultory
marked by lack of definite plan or regularity or purpose; jumping from one thing to another
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encomium
a formal expression of praise
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exculpate
pronounce not guilty of criminal charges
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eschatology
the branch of theology that is concerned with such final things as death and Last Judgment; Heaven and Hell; the ultimate destiny of humankind
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dissolute
unrestrained by convention or morality
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sang-froid
great coolness and composure under strain
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nostrum
patent medicine whose efficacy is questionable
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pedant
a person who pays more attention to formal rules and book learning than they merit
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priggish
exaggeratedly proper
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provident
providing carefully for the future
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presbyter
an elder in the Presbyterian Church
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polyglot
a person who speaks more than one language
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dowager
a widow holding property received from her deceased husband
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ontology
the metaphysical study of the nature of being and existence
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gamboge
a gum resin used as a yellow pigment and a purgative
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approbation
official approval
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halyard
a rope for raising or lowering a sail or flag
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howdah
a (usually canopied) seat for riding on the back of a camel or elephant
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falderal
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solicitous
full of anxiety and concern
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cartouche
a cartridge (usually with paper casing)
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imprecation
the act of calling down a curse that invokes evil (and usually serves as an insult)
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otiose
serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being
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belvedere
densely branched Eurasian plant; foliage turns purple-red in autumn
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pedagogue
someone who educates young people
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demagogue
a political leader who seeks support by appealing to popular passions and prejudices
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cabal
a clique (often secret) that seeks power usually through intrigue
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junto
a clique (often secret) that seeks power usually through intrigue
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camarilla
a clique (often secret) that seeks power usually through intrigue
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agoraphobia
a morbid fear of open spaces (as fear of being caught alone in some public place)
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fecund
capable of producing offspring or vegetation
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feral
wild and menacing
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infelicitous
not appropriate in application; defective
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drover
someone who drives a herd
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defilade
the arrangement of defensive fortifications to protect against enemy fire
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enfilade
gunfire directed along the length rather than the breadth of a formation
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falchion
a short broad slightly convex medieval sword with a sharp point
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neologism
a newly invented word or phrase
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syncretism
the union (or attempted fusion) of different systems of thought or belief (especially in religion or philosophy)
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impresario
a sponsor who books and stages public entertainments
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bagatelle
something of little value or significance
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non sequitur
a reply that has no relevance to what preceded it
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inexorable
not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty
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insensate
devoid of feeling and consciousness and animation
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importunity
insistent solicitation and entreaty
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ineffable
defying expression or description
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epithet
descriptive word or phrase
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epitaph
an inscription on a tombstone or monument in memory of the person buried there
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sluice
conduit that carries a rapid flow of water controlled by a sluicegate
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coup d'etat
a sudden and decisive change of government illegally or by force
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putsch
a sudden and decisive change of government illegally or by force
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coup de grace
the blow that kills (usually mercifully)
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churlish
having a bad disposition; surly
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chilblains
inflammation of the hands and feet caused by exposure to cold and moisture
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cicerone
a guide who conducts and informs sightseers
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cutlass
a short heavy curved sword with one edge; formerly used by sailors
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cashier
a person responsible for receiving payments for goods and services (as in a shop or restaurant)
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bonhomie
a disposition to be friendly and approachable (easy to talk to)
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stochastic
being or having a random variable
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parenthetical
qualifying or explaining; placed or as if placed in parentheses
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lebensraum
space sought for occupation by a nation whose population is expanding
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surly
inclined to anger or bad feelings with overtones of menace
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inextricable
not permitting extrication; incapable of being disentangled or untied
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gourmand
a person who is devoted to eating and drinking to excess
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gourmet
a person devoted to refined sensuous enjoyment (especially good food and drink)
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scion
a descendent or heir
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prescient
perceiving the significance of events before they occur