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litotes
understatement for rhetorical effect (especially when expressing an affirmative by negating its contrary)
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sesquipedalian
a very long word (a foot and a half long)
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meiosis
(genetics) cell division that produces reproductive cells in sexually reproducing organisms; the nucleus divides into four nuclei each containing half the chromosome number (leading to gametes in animals and spores in plants)
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exigent
demanding attention
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erstwhile
belonging to some prior time
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ersatz
an artificial or inferior substitute or imitation
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felo-de-se
a person who kills himself intentionally
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sotto voce
in an undertone
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animus
a feeling of ill will arousing active hostility
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torpor
a state of motor and mental inactivity with a partial suspension of sensibility
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callow
young and inexperienced
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craven
lacking even the rudiments of courage; abjectly fearful
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exigency
a pressing or urgent situation
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chiasmus
inversion in the second of two parallel phrases
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wistful
showing pensive sadness
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redoubtable
inspiring fear
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onomatopoeia
using words that imitate the sound they denote
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simile
a figure of speech that expresses a resemblance between things of different kinds (usually formed with `like' or `as')
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metaphor
a figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity
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artless
simple and natural; without cunning or deceit
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artful
not straightforward or candid; giving a false appearance of frankness
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probity
complete and confirmed integrity; having strong moral principles
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demode
out of fashion
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plutocracy
a political system governed by the wealthy people
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votive
dedicated in fulfillment of a vow
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insouciance
the cheerful feeling you have when nothing is troubling you
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roman a clef
a novel in which actual persons and events are disguised as fictional characters
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antipodal
the relation of opposition along a diameter
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insouciant
marked by blithe unconcern
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plaintive
expressing sorrow
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trenchant
having keenness and forcefulness and penetration in thought, expression, or intellect
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truculent
defiantly aggressive
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bloviate
orate verbosely and windily
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harlequin
a clown or buffoon (after the Harlequin character in the commedia dell'arte)
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riposte
(fencing) a counterattack made immediately after successfully parrying the opponents lunge
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ennui
the feeling of being bored by something tedious
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reverie
an abstracted state of absorption
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shibboleth
a manner of speaking that is distinctive of a particular group of people
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nonplussed
filled with bewilderment
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bemuse
cause to be confused emotionally
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fulsome
unpleasantly and excessively suave or ingratiating in manner or speech
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oleaginous
containing an unusual amount of grease or oil
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effete
marked by excessive self-indulgence and moral decay
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antipathy
a feeling of intense dislike
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Zeitgeist
the spirit of the time; the spirit characteristic of an age or generation
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assignation
the act of distributing by allotting or apportioning; distribution according to a plan
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picaresque
involving clever rogues or adventurers especially as in a type of fiction
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perfidy
an act of deliberate betrayal
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putative
purported; commonly put forth or accepted as true on inconclusive grounds
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prelapsarian
of or relating to the time before the Fall of Adam and Eve
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exegesis
an explanation or critical interpretation (especially of the Bible)
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apercu
a short synopsis
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doppelganger
a ghostly double of a living person that haunts its living counterpart
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aquiline
curved down like an eagle's beak
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pathos
a quality that arouses emotions (especially pity or sorrow)
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chimera
a grotesque product of the imagination
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bumptious
offensively self-assertive
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tawdry
tastelessly showy
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omniscience
the state of being omniscient; having infinite knowledge
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philistine
a person who is uninterested in intellectual pursuits
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paean
(ancient Greece) a hymn of praise (especially one sung in ancient Greece to invoke or thank a deity)
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meritocracy
a form of social system in which power goes to those with superior intellects
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tryst
a secret rendezvous (especially between lovers)
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eponym
the person for whom something is named
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coda
the closing section of a musical composition
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ethos
(anthropology) the distinctive spirit of a culture or an era
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oligarchy
a political system governed by a few people
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argot
a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves)
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Pierrot
a male character in French pantomime; usually dressed in white with a whitened face
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sui generis
constituting a class of its own; unique
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karma
(Hinduism and Buddhism) the effects of a person's actions that determine his destiny in his next incarnation
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nonpareil
model of excellence or perfection of a kind; one having no equal
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exiguous
extremely scanty
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exigent
demanding attention
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gibbet
alternative terms for gallows
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potation
the act of drinking (especially an alcoholic drink)
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tautology
useless repetition