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aardwolf
striped hyena of southeast Africa that feeds chiefly on insects
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abseil
(mountaineering) a descent of a vertical cliff or wall made by using a doubled rope that is fixed to a higher point and wrapped around the body
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acuate
ending in a sharp point
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adactylous
without fingers and/or toes
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ailanthus
any of several deciduous Asian trees of the genus Ailanthus
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almoner
an official in a British hospital who looks after the social and material needs of the patients
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alveolate
pitted with cell-like cavities (as a honeycomb)
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ammeter
a meter that measures the flow of electrical current in amperes
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apocryphal
being of questionable authenticity
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apsidal
of or relating to an apse
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avocet
long-legged web-footed black-and-white shorebird with slender upward-curving bill
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azimuth
the azimuth of a celestial body is the angle between the vertical plane containing it and the plane of the meridian
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balletomane
a ballet enthusiast
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banausic
(formal) ordinary and not refined
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barouche
a horse-drawn carriage having four wheels; has an outside seat for the driver and facing inside seats for two couples and a folding top
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bimillenary
the 2000th anniversary (or the celebration of it)
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bough
any of the larger branches of a tree
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Brummagem
a city in central England; 2nd largest English city and an important industrial and transportation center
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busby
tall hat; worn by some British soldiers on ceremonial occasions
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caduceus
an insignia used by the medical profession; modeled after the staff of Hermes
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camphor
a resin obtained from the camphor tree; used in making celluloid and liniment
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catachresis
strained or paradoxical use of words either in error (as `blatant' to mean `flagrant') or deliberately (as in a mixed metaphor: `blind mouths')
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catarrh
inflammation of the nose and throat with increased production of mucus
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chaffinch
small European finch with a cheerful song
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cirrhosis
a chronic disease interfering with the normal functioning of the liver; the major cause is chronic alcoholism
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clepsydra
clock that measures time by the escape of water
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clinquant
glittering with gold or silver
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corporeal
having material or physical form or substance
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corymb
flat-topped or convex inflorescence in which the individual flower stalks grow upward from various points on the main stem to approximately the same height; outer flowers open first
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coup
a sudden and decisive change of government illegally or by force
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crepuscular
like twilight; dim
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cuneiform
an ancient wedge-shaped script used in Mesopotamia and Persia
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dachshund
small long-bodied short-legged German breed of dog having a short sleek coat and long drooping ears; suited for following game into burrows
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daedal
complex and ingenious in design or function
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deipnosophist
someone skilled at informal chitchat
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demijohn
large bottle with a short narrow neck; often has small handles at neck and is enclosed in wickerwork
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desquamate
peel off in scales
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diphthong
a vowel sound that starts near the articulatory position for one vowel and moves toward the position for another
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diptych
a painting or carving (especially an altarpiece) on two panels (usually hinged like a book)
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doughty
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eiderdown
down of the eider duck
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eleemosynary
generous in assistance to the poor
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embouchure
the aperture of a wind instrument into which the player blows directly
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etymon
a simple form inferred as the common basis from which related words in several languages can be derived by linguistic processes
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Fauntleroy
an excessively polite and well-dressed boy
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fissiparous
reproducing by fission
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flibbertigibbet
a female fool
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frontispiece
front illustration facing the title page of a book
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gainsay
take exception to
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ginglymus
a freely moving joint in which the bones are so articulated as to allow extensive movement in one plane
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grisaille
chiaroscuro painting or stained glass etc., in shades of grey imitating the effect of relief
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Guernsey
a Channel Island to the northwest of Jersey
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gymkhana
a meet at which riders and horses display a range of skills and aptitudes
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hacienda
the main house on a ranch or large estate
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hartebeest
a large African antelope with lyre-shaped horns that curve backward
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howitzer
a muzzle-loading high-angle gun with a short barrel that fires shells at high elevations for a short range
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inchoate
only partly in existence; imperfectly formed
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insouciant
marked by blithe unconcern
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inveigh
complain bitterly
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ipsedixitism
an unsupported dogmatic assertion
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lamasery
a monastery for lamas
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maelstrom
a powerful circular current of water (usually the result of conflicting tides)
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mawkishly
in a mawkish and emotional manner
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minuend
the number from which the subtrahend is subtracted
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mores
(sociology) the conventions that embody the fundamental values of a group
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mugwump
a neutral or uncommitted person (especially in politics)
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nainsook
a soft lightweight muslin used especially for babies
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nonpareil
model of excellence or perfection of a kind; one having no equal
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obdurate
stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing
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oppugn
challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of
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orrery
planetarium consisting of an apparatus that illustrates the relative positions and motions of bodies in the solar system by rotation and revolution of balls moved by wheelwork; sometimes incorporated in a clock
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palimpsest
a manuscript (usually written on papyrus or parchment) on which more than one text has been written with the earlier writing incompletely erased and still visible
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perestroika
an economic policy adopted in the former Soviet Union; intended to increase automation and labor efficiency but it led eventually to the end of central planning in the Russian economy
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pettifogger
a disputant who quibbles; someone who raises annoying petty objections
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pharisaical
excessively or hypocritically pious
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poinciana
a tropical flowering shrub having bright orange or red flowers; sometimes placed in genus Poinciana
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psalmody
the act of singing psalms or hymns
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ptosis
drooping of the upper eyelid caused by muscle paralysis and weakness
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quodlibet
an issue that is presented for formal disputation
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ragout
well-seasoned stew of meat and vegetables
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roan
(used of especially horses) having a brownish coat thickly sprinkled with white or grey
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samizdat
a system of clandestine printing and distribution of dissident or banned literature
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sauerbraten
pot roast marinated several days in seasoned vinegar before cooking; usually served with potato dumplings
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scansion
analysis of verse into metrical patterns
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silhouette
a drawing of the outline of an object; filled in with some uniform color
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simulacrum
a representation of a person (especially in the form of sculpture)
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slumgullion
a thin stew of meat and vegetables
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Soubise
veloute sauce with sauteed chopped onions and whipping cream
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stannous
of or relating to or containing tin
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synecdoche
substituting a more inclusive term for a less inclusive one or vice versa
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tercentenary
the 300th anniversary (or the celebration of it)
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transmogrify
change completely the nature or appearance of
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trousseau
the personal outfit of a bride; clothes and accessories and linens
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urceolate
urn-shaped; large below and contracted toward the mouth
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wainscot
wooden panels that can be used to line the walls of a room
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whorlywort
a tall perennial herb having spikes of small white or purple flowers; common in eastern North America
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zephyr
a slight wind (usually refreshing)
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zeugma
use of a word to govern two or more words though appropriate to only one
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zucchini
marrow squash plant whose fruit are eaten when small
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zwieback
slice of sweet raised bread baked again until it is brown and hard and crisp