Definition of vertebrate
Nouns
animals having a bony or cartilaginous skeleton with a segmented spinal column and a large brain enclosed in a skull or cranium
- Synonyms:
- craniate
- Examples:
- show 12 examples...
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Sir Barton
thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1919
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Gallant Fox
thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1930
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Omaha
thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1935
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War Admiral
thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1937
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Whirlaway
thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1941
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Count Fleet
thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1943
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Assault
thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1946
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Citation
thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1948
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Secretariat
thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1973
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Seattle Slew
thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1977
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Affirmed
thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1978
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Lucy
incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974
- Types:
- show 60 types...
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fetus, foetus
an unborn or unhatched vertebrate in the later stages of development showing the main recognizable features of the mature animal
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monster, teras
(medicine) a grossly malformed and usually nonviable fetus
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abortus
a human fetus whose weight is less than 0.5 kilogram when removed or expelled from the mother's body
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baby
an unborn child; a human fetus
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Amniota
higher vertebrates (reptiles, birds and mammals) possessing an amnion during development
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amniote
any member of the Amniota
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aquatic vertebrate
animal living wholly or chiefly in or on water
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agnathan, jawless fish, jawless vertebrate
eel-shaped vertebrate without jaws or paired appendages including the cyclostomes and some extinct forms
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placoderm
fish-like vertebrate with bony plates on head and upper body; dominant in seas and rivers during the Devonian; considered the earliest vertebrate with jaws
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fish
any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills
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gnathostome
a vertebrate animal possessing true jaws
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bird
warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings
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dickey-bird, dickeybird, dicky-bird, dickybird
small bird; adults talking to children sometimes use these words to refer to small birds
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cock
adult male bird
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hen
adult female bird
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nester
a bird that has built (or is building) a nest
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night bird
any bird associated with night: owl; nightingale; nighthawk; etc
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bird of passage
any bird that migrates seasonally
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protoavis
most primitive avian type known; extinct bird of the Triassic having bird-like jaw and hollow limbs and breastbone with dinosaur-like tail and hind limbs
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Archaeopteryx lithographica, archaeopteryx, archeopteryx
extinct primitive toothed bird of the Jurassic period having a long feathered tail and hollow bones; usually considered the most primitive of all birds
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Sinornis
sparrow-sized fossil bird of the Jurassic period to the Cretaceous period having a keeled breastbone and vestigial tail; found in China; considered possibly the second most primitive of all birds
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Ibero-mesornis
sparrow-sized fossil bird of the Cretaceous period having a vestigial tail; found in Spain; considered possibly the third most primitive of all birds
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archaeornis
extinct primitive toothed bird with a long feathered tail and three free clawed digits on each wing
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flightless bird, ratite, ratite bird
flightless birds having flat breastbones lacking a keel for attachment of flight muscles: ostriches; cassowaries; emus; moas; rheas; kiwis; elephant birds
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carinate, carinate bird, flying bird
birds having keeled breastbones for attachment of flight muscles
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passeriform bird, passerine
perching birds mostly small and living near the ground with feet having 4 toes arranged to allow for gripping the perch; most are songbirds; hatchlings are helpless
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nonpasserine bird
chiefly arboreal birds especially of the order Coraciiformes
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bird of prey, raptor, raptorial bird
any of numerous carnivorous birds that hunt and kill other animals
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gallinacean, gallinaceous bird
heavy-bodied largely ground-feeding domestic or game birds
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parrot
usually brightly colored zygodactyl tropical birds with short hooked beaks and the ability to mimic sounds
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cuculiform bird
birds having zygodactyl feet (except for the touracos)
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coraciiform bird
chiefly short-legged arboreal nonpasserine birds that nest in holes
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apodiform bird
nonpasserine bird having long wings and weak feet; spends much of its time in flight
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caprimulgiform bird
long-winged nonpasserine birds
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piciform bird
any of numerous nonpasserine insectivorous climbing birds usually having strong bills for boring wood
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trogon
forest bird of warm regions of the New World having brilliant lustrous plumage and long tails
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aquatic bird
wading and swimming and diving birds of either fresh or salt water
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twitterer
a bird that twitters
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amphibian
cold-blooded vertebrate typically living on land but breeding in water; aquatic larvae undergo metamorphosis into adult form
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Hynerpeton bassetti
fossil amphibian of the Devonian having well-developed forelimbs; found in Pennsylvania
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Ichyostega
early tetrapod amphibian found in Greenland
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caudate, urodele
amphibians that resemble lizards
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salamander
any of various typically terrestrial amphibians that resemble lizards and that return to water only to breed
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anuran, batrachian, frog, salientian, toad, toad frog
any of various tailless stout-bodied amphibians with long hind limbs for leaping; semiaquatic and terrestrial species
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blindworm, caecilian
any of the small slender limbless burrowing wormlike amphibians of the order Gymnophiona; inhabit moist soil in tropical regions
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labyrinthodont
an amphibian of the superorder Labyrinthodontia
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reptile, reptilian
any cold-blooded vertebrate of the class Reptilia including tortoises, turtles, snakes, lizards, alligators, crocodiles, and extinct forms
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anapsid, anapsid reptile
primitive reptile having no opening in the temporal region of the skull; all extinct except turtles
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diapsid, diapsid reptile
reptile having a pair of openings in the skull behind each eye
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Diapsida, subclass Diapsida
used in former classifications to include all living reptiles except turtles; superseded by the two subclasses Lepidosauria and Archosauria
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synapsid, synapsid reptile
extinct reptile having a single pair of lateral temporal openings in the skull
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mammal, mammalian
any warm-blooded vertebrate having the skin more or less covered with hair; young are born alive except for the small subclass of monotremes and nourished with milk
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female mammal
animals that nourish their young with milk
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tusker
any mammal with prominent tusks (especially an elephant or wild boar)
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prototherian
primitive oviparous mammals found only in Australia and Tasmania and New Guinea
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metatherian
primitive pouched mammals found mainly in Australia and the Americas
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eutherian, eutherian mammal, placental, placental mammal
mammals having a placenta; all mammals except monotremes and marsupials
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fossorial mammal
a burrowing mammal having limbs adapted for digging
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tetrapod
a vertebrate animal having four feet or legs or leglike appendages
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quadruped
an animal especially a mammal having four limbs specialized for walking
- Type of:
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chordate
any animal of the phylum Chordata having a notochord or spinal column
Adjectives
having a backbone or spinal column
- Antonyms:
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invertebrate
lacking a backbone or spinal column
- spineless
- show more antonyms...
Vocabulary Lists for vertebrate
- asexual reproduction
- asteroid
- atmosphere
- atmospheric pressure
- atom
- vertebra
- vertebral
- vertebrate
- accessory vertebral vein
- advertence

