- Types:
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arthropod
invertebrate having jointed limbs and a segmented body with an exoskeleton made of chitin
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zoophyte
any of various invertebrate animals resembling a plant such as a sea anemone or coral or sponge
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parazoan, poriferan, sponge
primitive multicellular marine animal whose porous body is supported by a fibrous skeletal framework; usually occurs in sessile colonies
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cnidarian, coelenterate
radially symmetrical animals having saclike bodies with only one opening and tentacles with stinging structures; they occur in polyp and medusa forms
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comb jelly, ctenophore
biradially symmetrical hermaphroditic solitary marine animals resembling jellyfishes having for locomotion eight rows of cilia arranged like teeth in a comb
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worm
any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae
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borer, woodborer
any of various insects or larvae or mollusks that bore into wood
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rotifer
minute aquatic multicellular organisms having a ciliated wheel-like organ for feeding and locomotion; constituents of freshwater plankton
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mollusc, mollusk, shellfish
invertebrate having a soft unsegmented body usually enclosed in a shell
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phoronid
hermaphrodite wormlike animal living in mud of the sea bottom
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bryozoan, moss animal, polyzoan, sea mat, sea moss
sessile aquatic animal forming mossy colonies of small polyps each having a curved or circular ridge bearing tentacles; attach to stones or seaweed and reproduce by budding
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ectoproct
sessile mossy aquatic animal having the anus of the polyp outside the crown of tentacles
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entoproct
any of various moss-like aquatic animals usually forming branching colonies; each polyp having a both mouth and anus within a closed ring of tentacles
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Symbion pandora
only known species of Cycliophora; lives symbiotically attached to a lobster's lip by an adhesive disk and feeding by means of a hairy mouth ring; its complex life cycle includes asexual and sexual phases
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brachiopod, lamp shell, lampshell
marine animal with bivalve shell having a pair of arms bearing tentacles for capturing food; found worldwide
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peanut worm, sipunculid
small unsegmented marine worm that when disturbed retracts its anterior portion into the body giving the appearance of a peanut
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echinoderm
marine invertebrates with tube feet and five-part radially symmetrical bodies
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trilobite
an extinct arthropod that was abundant in Paleozoic times; had an exoskeleton divided into three parts
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arachnid, arachnoid
air-breathing arthropods characterized by simple eyes and four pairs of legs
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myriapod
general term for any terrestrial arthropod having an elongated body composed of many similar segments: e.g. centipedes and millipedes
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Scutigerella immaculata, garden centipede, garden symphilid, symphilid
minute arthropod often infesting the underground parts of truck-garden and greenhouse crops
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tardigrade
an arthropod of the division Tardigrada
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centipede
chiefly nocturnal predacious arthropod having a flattened body of 15 to 173 segments each with a pair of legs, the foremost pair being modified as prehensors
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millepede, milliped, millipede
any of numerous herbivorous nonpoisonous arthropods having a cylindrical body of 20 to 100 or more segments most with two pairs of legs
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pycnogonid, sea spider
any of various small spiderlike marine arthropods having small thin bodies and long slender legs
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Merostomata, class Merostomata
used in some classifications; includes the orders Xiphosura and Eurypterida
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Limulus polyphemus, Xiphosurus polyphemus, horseshoe crab, king crab
large marine arthropod of the Atlantic coast of North America having a domed carapace that is shaped like a horseshoe and a stiff pointed tail; a living fossil related to the wood louse
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Asian horseshoe crab
horseshoe crab of the coast of eastern Asia
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eurypterid
large extinct scorpion-like arthropod considered related to horseshoe crabs
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pentastomid, tongue worm
wormlike arthropod having two pairs of hooks at the sides of the mouth; parasitic in nasal sinuses of mammals
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glass sponge
a siliceous sponge (with glassy spicules) of the class Hyalospongiae
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polyp
one of two forms that coelenterates take (e.g. a hydra or coral): usually sedentary with a hollow cylindrical body usually with a ring of tentacles around the mouth
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medusa, medusan, medusoid
one of two forms that coelenterates take: it is the free-swimming sexual phase in the life cycle of a coelenterate; in this phase it has a gelatinous umbrella-shaped body and tentacles
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jellyfish
any of numerous usually marine and free-swimming coelenterates that constitute the sexually reproductive forms of hydrozoans and scyphozoans
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scyphozoan
any of various usually free-swimming marine coelenterates having a gelatinous medusoid stage as the dominant phase of its life cycle
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hydroid, hydrozoan
colonial coelenterates having the polyp phase dominant
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actinozoan, anthozoan
sessile marine coelenterates including solitary and colonial polyps; the medusoid phase is entirely suppressed
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beroe
delicately iridescent thimble-shaped ctenophores
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platyctenean
ctenophore have long tentacles and flattened body
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sea gooseberry
ctenophore having a rounded body with longitudinal rows of cilia
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Cestum veneris, Venus's girdle
ctenophore having a ribbon-shaped iridescent gelatinous body
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helminth, parasitic worm
worm that is parasitic on the intestines of vertebrates especially roundworms and tapeworms and flukes
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woodworm
a larva of a woodborer
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acanthocephalan, spiny-headed worm
any of various worms living parasitically in intestines of vertebrates having a retractile proboscis covered with many hooked spines
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arrowworm, chaetognath
any worm of the Chaetognatha; transparent marine worm with horizontal lateral and caudal fins and a row of movable curved spines at each side of the mouth
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flatworm, platyhelminth
parasitic or free-living worms having a flattened body
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nemertean, nemertine, proboscis worm, ribbon worm
soft unsegmented marine worms that have a threadlike proboscis and the ability to stretch and contract
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beard worm, pogonophoran
slender animal with tentacles and a tubelike outer covering; lives on the deep ocean bottom
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nematode, nematode worm, roundworm
unsegmented worms with elongated rounded body pointed at both ends; mostly free-living but some are parasitic
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annelid, annelid worm, segmented worm
worms with cylindrical bodies segmented both internally and externally
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scaphopod
burrowing marine mollusk
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gastropod, univalve
a class of mollusks typically having a one-piece coiled shell and flattened muscular foot with a head bearing stalked eyes
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chiton, coat-of-mail shell, polyplacophore, sea cradle
primitive elongated bilaterally symmetrical marine mollusk having a mantle covered with eight calcareous plates
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bivalve, lamellibranch, pelecypod
marine or freshwater mollusks having a soft body with platelike gills enclosed within two shells hinged together
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cephalopod, cephalopod mollusk
marine mollusk characterized by well-developed head and eyes and sucker-bearing tentacles
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crustacean
any mainly aquatic arthropod usually having a segmented body and chitinous exoskeleton
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onychophoran, peripatus, velvet worm
any of numerous velvety-skinned wormlike carnivorous animals common in tropical forests having characteristics of both arthropods and annelid worms
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insect
small air-breathing arthropod
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instar
an insect or other arthropod between molts
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sea star, starfish
echinoderms characterized by five arms extending from a central disk
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brittle star, brittle-star, serpent star
an animal resembling a starfish with fragile whiplike arms radiating from a small central disc
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basket fish, basket star
any starfish-like animal of the genera Euryale or Astrophyton or Gorgonocephalus having slender complexly branched interlacing arms radiating from a central disc
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sea urchin
shallow-water echinoderms having soft bodies enclosed in thin spiny globular shells
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crinoid
primitive echinoderms having five or more feathery arms radiating from a central disk
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holothurian, sea cucumber
echinoderm having a flexible sausage-shaped body, tentacles surrounding the mouth and tube feet; free-living mud feeders