- Types:
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AIDS, acquired immune deficiency syndrome
a serious (often fatal) disease of the immune system transmitted through blood products especially by sexual contact or contaminated needles
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Gibraltar fever, Malta fever, Mediterranean fever, Rock fever, brucellosis, undulant fever
infectious bacterial disease of human beings transmitted by contact with infected animals or infected meat or milk products; characterized by fever and headache
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Asiatic cholera, Indian cholera, cholera, epidemic cholera
an acute intestinal infection caused by ingestion of contaminated water or food
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breakbone fever, dandy fever, dengue, dengue fever
an infectious disease of the tropics transmitted by mosquitoes and characterized by rash and aching head and joints
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dysentery
an infection of the intestines marked by severe diarrhea
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epidemic disease
any infectious disease that develops and spreads rapidly to many people
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hepatitis
inflammation of the liver caused by a virus or a toxin
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herpes
viral diseases causing eruptions of the skin or mucous membrane
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glandular fever, infectious mononucleosis, kissing disease, mono, mononucleosis
an acute disease characterized by fever and swollen lymph nodes and an abnormal increase of mononuclear leucocytes or monocytes in the bloodstream; not highly contagious; some believe it can be transmitted by kissing
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Hansen's disease, leprosy
chronic granulomatous communicable disease occurring in tropical and subtropical regions; characterized by inflamed nodules beneath the skin and wasting of body parts; caused by the bacillus Mycobacterium leprae
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listeria meningitis, listeriosis
an infectious disease of animals and humans (especially newborn or immunosuppressed persons) caused by the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes; in sheep and cattle the infection frequently involves the central nervous system and causes various neurological symptoms
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meningitis
infectious disease characterized by inflammation of the meninges (the tissues that surround the brain or spinal cord) usually caused by a bacterial infection; symptoms include headache and stiff neck and fever and nausea
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epidemic parotitis, mumps
an acute contagious viral disease characterized by fever and by swelling of the parotid glands
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paratyphoid, paratyphoid fever
any of a variety of infectious intestinal diseases resembling typhoid fever
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acute anterior poliomyelitis, infantile paralysis, polio, poliomyelitis
an acute viral disease marked by inflammation of nerve cells of the brain stem and spinal cord
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ratbite fever
either of two infectious diseases transmitted to humans by the bite of a rat or mouse; characterized by fever and headache and nausea and skin eruptions
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rickettsial disease, rickettsiosis
infectious disease caused by ticks or mites or body lice infected with rickettsial bacteria
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recurrent fever, relapsing fever
marked by recurring high fever and transmitted by the bite of infected lice or ticks; characterized by episodes of high fever and chills and headache and muscle pain and nausea that recur every week or ten days for several months
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rheumatic fever
a severe disease chiefly of children and characterized by painful inflammation of the joints and frequently damage to the heart valves
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miliary fever, sweating sickness
epidemic in the 15th and 16th centuries and characterized by profuse sweating and high mortality
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T.B., TB, tuberculosis
infection transmitted by inhalation or ingestion of tubercle bacilli and manifested in fever and small lesions (usually in the lungs but in various other parts of the body in acute stages)
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enteric fever, typhoid, typhoid fever
serious infection marked by intestinal inflammation and ulceration; caused by Salmonella typhosa ingested with food or water
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pertussis, whooping cough
a disease of the respiratory mucous membrane
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frambesia, framboesia, yaws
an infectious tropical disease resembling syphilis in its early stages; marked by red skin eruptions and ulcerating lesions
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black vomit, yellow fever, yellow jack
caused by a flavivirus transmitted by a mosquito
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pest, pestilence, plague
any epidemic disease with a high death rate
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choriomeningitis
a cerebral meningitis with cellular infiltration of the meninges
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viral hepatitis
hepatitis caused by a virus
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delta hepatitis, hepatitis delta
a severe form of hepatitis
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herpes simplex
an infection caused by the herpes simplex virus; affects the skin and nervous system; produces small temporary (but sometimes painful) blisters on the skin and mucous membranes
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herpes zoster, shingles, zoster
eruptions along a nerve path often accompanied by severe neuralgia
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tuberculoid leprosy
leprosy characterized by tumors in the skin and cutaneous nerves
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lepromatous leprosy
a very serious form of leprosy characterized by lesions that spread over much of the body and affecting many systems of the body
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brain fever, cerebrospinal fever, cerebrospinal meningitis, epidemic meningitis
meningitis caused by bacteria and often fatal
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pest, pestilence, pestis, plague
a serious (sometimes fatal) infection of rodents caused by Yersinia pestis and accidentally transmitted to humans by the bite of a flea that has bitten an infected animal
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Pott's disease
TB of the spine with destruction of vertebrae resulting in curvature of the spine
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typhus, typhus fever
rickettsial disease transmitted by body lice and characterized by skin rash and high fever
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spotted fever
any of several severe febrile diseases characterized by skin rashes or spots on the skin
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Q fever
an acute disease resembling influenza
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rickettsialpox
mild infectious rickettsial disease caused by a bacterium of the genus Rickettsia transmitted to humans by the bite a mite that lives on rodents; characterized by chills and fever and headache and skin lesions that resemble chickenpox
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trench fever
marked by pain in muscles and joints and transmitted by lice
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scrub typhus, tsutsugamushi disease
transmitted by larval mites and widespread in Asia
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miliary tuberculosis
acute tuberculosis characterized by the appearance of tiny tubercles on one or more organs of the body (presumably resulting from tubercle bacilli being spread in the bloodstream)
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consumption, phthisis, pulmonary tuberculosis, wasting disease, white plague
involving the lungs with progressive wasting of the body
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king's evil, scrofula, struma
a form of tuberculosis characterized by swellings of the lymphatic glands
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amebic dysentery, amoebic dysentery
inflammation of the intestines caused by Endamoeba histolytica; usually acquired by ingesting food or water contaminated with feces; characterized by severe diarrhea
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bacillary dysentery, shigellosis
an acute infection of the intestine by shigella bacteria; characterized by diarrhea and fever and abdominal pains
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Haverhill fever
the form of ratbite fever occurring in the United States
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lupus vulgaris
tuberculosis of the skin; appears first on the face and heals slowly leaving deep scars
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Bornholm disease, diaphragmatic pleurisy, epidemic myalgia, epidemic pleurodynia, myosis
an acute infectious disease occurring in epidemic form and featuring paroxysms of pain (usually in the chest)
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cerebromeningitis, encephalomeningitis, meningoencephalitis
inflammation of the brain and spinal cord and their meninges
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leptomeningitis
inflammation of the leptomeninges
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sodoku, spirillum fever
the form of ratbite fever occurring in the Far East