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chalcedony

DEFINITIONS OF: chalcedony

1

n a milky or greyish translucent to transparent quartz

Synonyms:
calcedony
Types:
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agate
an impure form of quartz consisting of banded chalcedony; used as a gemstone and for making mortars and pestles
bloodstone, heliotrope
green chalcedony with red spots that resemble blood
carnelian, cornelian
a translucent red or orange variety of chalcedony
chrysoprase
a green variety of chalcedony valued as a gemstone
onyx
a chalcedony with alternating black and white bands; used in making cameos
plasma
a green slightly translucent variety of chalcedony used as a gemstone
sard, sardine, sardius
a deep orange-red variety of chalcedony
moss agate
an agate resembling moss with brown, black, or green markings
sardonyx
an onyx characterized by parallel layers of sard and a different colored mineral
Type of:
quartz
a hard glossy mineral consisting of silicon dioxide in crystal form; present in most rocks (especially sandstone and granite); yellow sand is quartz with iron oxide impurities
transparent gem
a gemstone having the property of transmitting light without serious diffusion
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