- Types:
- show 18 types...
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atropine
a poisonous crystalline alkaloid extracted from the nightshade family; used as an antispasmodic and to dilate the eye pupil; also administered in large amounts as an antidote for organophosphate nerve agents or organophosphate insecticides
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hyoscyamine
a poisonous crystalline alkaloid (isometric with atropine but more potent); used to treat excess motility of the gastrointestinal tract
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pilocarpine
cholinergic alkaloid used in eyedrops to treat glaucoma
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hyoscine, scopolamine
an alkaloid with anticholinergic effects that is used as a sedative and to treat nausea and to dilate the pupils in ophthalmic procedures
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physostigmine
used in treatment of Alzheimer's disease and glaucoma
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cinchonine
an alkaloid derivative of the bark of cinchona trees that is used as an antimalarial drug
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ephedrine
white odorless powdered or crystalline alkaloid from plants of the genus Ephedra (especially Ephedra sinica) or made synthetically; used as a bronchodilator to treat bronchitis and asthma
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Ergotrate Maleate, ergonovine
an alkaloid derived from ergot (trade name Ergotrate Maleate) that is less toxic than ergot; induces muscular contraction of the uterus and is administered after childbirth or abortion
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ergotamine
an alkaloid derived from ergot that is less toxic than ergot; causes constriction of blood vessels and is used to treat migraine
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pseudoephedrine
poisonous crystalline alkaloid occurring with ephedrine and isomorphic with it
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nicotine
an alkaloid poison that occurs in tobacco; used in medicine and as an insecticide
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strychnine
an alkaloid plant toxin extracted chiefly from nux vomica; formerly used as a stimulant
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brucine
a bitter alkaloid poison resembling strychnine and extracted from nux vomica
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betaine
a sweet tasting alkaloid that occurs in sugar beets
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caffein, caffeine
a bitter alkaloid found in coffee and tea that is responsible for their stimulating effects
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rauwolfia
any of several alkaloids extracted from the shrub Rauwolfia serpentina
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curare, tubocurarine
a toxic alkaloid found in certain tropical South American trees that is a powerful relaxant for striated muscles
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belladonna
an alkaloidal extract or tincture of the poisonous belladonna plant that is used medicinally