types:
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craniometric point
a landmark on the skull from which craniometric measurements can be taken
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acanthion
the craniometric point at the anterior extremity of the intermaxillary suture
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asterion
the craniometric point at the junction of the lamboid suture and the occipitomastoid suture and the parietomastoid suture
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auricular point, auriculare
the craniometric point at the center of the opening of the external acoustic meatus
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bregma
the craniometric point at the junction of the sagittal and coronal sutures at the top of the cranium
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condylion
the craniometric point at the tip of the mandibular condyle
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coronion
the craniometric point at the tip of the coronoid process of the mandible
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crotaphion
the tip of the greater wing of the sphenoid bone
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dacryon
the craniometric point at the junction of the anterior border of the lacrimal bone with the frontal bone
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entomion
the craniometric point at the tip of the angular part of the parietal bone that articulates with the temporal bone
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glabella, mesophyron
a smooth prominence of the frontal bone between and above the eyebrows; the most forward projecting point of the forehead in the midline at the level of the supraorbital ridges
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gnathion
the most inferior point of the mandible in the midline
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gonion
the craniometric point on either side at the apex of the lower jaw
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inion
the craniometric point that is the most prominent point at the back of the head (at the occipital protuberance)
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jugal point, jugale
the craniometric point at the union of the frontal and temporal processes of the zygomatic bone
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lambda
the craniometric point at the junction of the sagittal and lamboid sutures of the skull
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mastoidale
the craniometric point at the lowest point of the mastoid process
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metopion
the craniometric point midway between the frontal eminences of the skull
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nasion
the craniometric point at the bridge of the nose where the frontal and nasal bones of the skull meet
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obelion
the craniometric point on the sagittal suture near the lamboid suture
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ophryon
the craniometric point in the midline of the forehead immediately above the orbits
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orbital point, orbitale
the craniometric point at the lowest point on the lower edge of the orbit
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pogonion
the craniometric point that is the most forward-projecting point on the anterior surface of the chin
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alveolar point, prostheon, prosthion
craniometric point that is the most anterior point in the midline on the alveolar process of the maxilla
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pterion
the craniometric point in the region of the sphenoid fontanelle
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rhinion
the anterior tip at the end of the suture of the nasal bones
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sphenion
the anterior tip of the parietal bone
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stephanion
the craniometric point on the coronal suture above the acoustic meatus
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symphysion
the most forward point of the alveolar process of the mandible