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Martin Luther King, Jr. "I Have a Dream," 1963 96 words

August 28, 1963, Lincoln Memorial, Washington D.C.
http://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/mlkihaveadream.htm

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  1. swelter
    be uncomfortably hot
    This sweltering summer of the Negro's legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and equality.
  2. manacle
    shackle that consists of a metal loop that can be locked around the wrist; usually used in pairs
    One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination.
  3. dramatize
    put into dramatic form
    And so we've come here today to dramatize a shameful condition.
  4. sear
    become superficially burned
    This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice.
  5. engulf
    flow over or cover completely
    The marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro community must not lead us to a distrust of all white people, for many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today, have come to realize that their destiny is tied up
  6. ghetto
    a poor densely populated city district occupied by a minority ethnic group linked together by economic hardship and social restrictions
    We cannot be satisfied as long as the negro's basic mobility is from a
    smaller ghetto to a larger one.
  7. wallow
    a puddle where animals go to wallow
    Let us not wallow in the valley of despair, I say to you today, my friends.
  8. transform
    change or alter in form, appearance, or nature
    I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.
  9. devotee
    an ardent follower and admirer
    There are those who are asking the devotees of civil rights, "When will you be satisfied?"
  10. languish
    become feeble
    One hundred
    years later, the Negro is still languished in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land.
  11. nation
    a politically organized body of people under a single government
    I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation.
  12. evidenced
    supported by evidence
    The marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro community must not lead us to a distrust of all white people, for many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today, have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny.
  13. hew
    make or shape as with an axe
    With this faith, we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope.
  14. tribulation
    an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event
    I am not unmindful that some of you have come here out of great trials and tribulations.
  15. insufficient
    of a quantity not able to fulfill a need or requirement
    Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given the Negro people a bad check, a check which has come back marked "insufficient funds."
  16. exalt
    praise, glorify, or honor
    I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, and every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight; "and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed and all flesh shall see it together."
  17. oasis
    a shelter serving as a place of safety or sanctuary
    I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.
  18. hamlet
    a community of people smaller than a village
    And when this happens, when we allow freedom ring,
    when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God's children, black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual: Free at last!
  19. wither
    lose freshness, vigor, or vitality
    This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice.
  20. hallowed
    worthy of religious veneration
    We have also come to this hallowed spot to remind America of the fierce urgency of Now.
  21. degenerate
    a person whose behavior deviates from what is acceptable especially in sexual behavior
    We must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical violence.
  22. bankrupt
    financially ruined
    But we refuse to believe that the bank of justice is bankrupt.
  23. creative
    having the ability or power to create
    We must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical violence.
  24. quest
    the act of searching for something
    And some of you have come from areas where your quest -- quest for freedom left you battered by the storms of persecution and staggered by the winds of police brutality.
  25. symbolic
    relating to or using or proceeding by means of symbols
    Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclamation.
  26. momentous
    of very great significance
    This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice.
  27. default
    an option that is selected automatically unless an alternative is specified
    It is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note, insofar as her citizens of color are concerned.
  28. discord
    lack of agreement or harmony
    With this faith, we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood.
  29. discrimination
    unfair treatment of a person or group on the basis of prejudice
    One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination.
  30. emerge
    come out into view, as from concealment
    The whirlwinds of revolt will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice emerges.
  31. rhetoric
    study of the technique and rules for using language effectively (especially in public speaking)
    American Rhetoric.
  32. prodigious
    so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe
    And so let freedom ring from the prodigious hilltops of New Hampshire.
  33. realize
    be fully aware or cognizant of
    The marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro community must not lead us to a distrust of all white people, for many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today, have come to realize that their destiny is tied up
    with our destiny.
  34. funds
    assets in the form of money
    Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given the Negro people a bad check, a check which has come back marked "insufficient funds."
  35. guarantee
    an unconditional commitment that something will happen or that something is true
    This note was a promise that all men, yes, black men as well as white men, would be guaranteed the "unalienable Rights" of "Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness."
  36. fund
    a reserve of money set aside for some purpose
    Instead of honoring this sacred obligation,
    America has given the Negro people a bad check, a check which has come back marked "insufficient funds."
  37. demonstration
    a show or display; the act of presenting something to sight or view
    I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation.
  38. transformed
    given a completely different form or appearance
    I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.
  39. desolate
    providing no shelter or sustenance
    Now is the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial justice.
  40. decree
    a legally binding command or decision entered on the court record (as if issued by a court or judge)
    This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice.
  41. remind
    put in the mind of someone
    We have also come to this hallowed spot to remind America of the fierce urgency of Now.
  42. pledge
    a binding commitment to do or give or refrain from something
    And as we walk, we must make the pledge that we shall always march ahead.
  43. valley
    a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river
    Now is the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial justice.
  44. despair
    a state in which all hope is lost or absent
    Let us not wallow in the valley of despair, I say to you today, my friends.
  45. veteran
    a person who has served in the armed forces
    You have been the veterans of creative suffering.
  46. creed
    any system of principles or beliefs
    I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal."
  47. engage
    consume all of one's attention or time
    This is no time to engage in the luxury of cooling off or to take the tranquilizing drug of gradualism.
  48. reveal
    make visible
    I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, and every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and
    the crooked places will be made straight; "and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed and all flesh shall see it together."
  49. fatigue
    temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work
    We can never be satisfied as long as our bodies, heavy with the fatigue of travel, cannot gain lodging in the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities.
  50. slope
    be at an angle
    Let freedom ring from the curvaceous slopes of California.
  51. luxury
    something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity
    This is no time to engage in the luxury of cooling off or to take the tranquilizing drug of gradualism.
  52. struggle
    strenuous effort
    We must forever conduct our struggle on the high plane of dignity and discipline.
  53. physical
    involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit
    We must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical violence.
  54. cell
    (biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
    Some of you have come fresh from narrow jail cells.
  55. seek
    try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of
    Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred.
  56. prosperity
    the condition of prospering; having good fortune
    One hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity.
  57. grant
    let have
    And there will be neither rest nor tranquility in America until the Negro is granted his citizenship rights.
  58. deed
    a legal document signed and sealed and delivered to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it
    But there is something that I must say to my people, who stand on the warm threshold which leads into the palace of justice: In the process of gaining our rightful place, we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds.
  59. rude
    belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness
    And those who hope that the Negro needed to blow off steam and will now be content will have a rude awakening if the nation returns to business as usual.
  60. pursuit
    the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture
    This note was a promise that all men, yes, black men as well as white men, would be guaranteed the "unalienable Rights" of "Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness."
  61. content
    satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are
    And those who hope that the Negro needed to blow off steam and will now be content will have a rude awakening if the nation returns to business as usual.
  62. victim
    an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance
    We can never be satisfied as long as the Negro is the victim of the unspeakable horrors of police brutality.
  63. obvious
    easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind
    It is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note, insofar as her citizens of color are concerned.
  64. flame
    the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke
    This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice.
  65. poverty
    the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions
    One hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity.
  66. fatal
    bringing death
    It would be fatal for the nation to overlook the urgency of the moment.
  67. create
    bring into existence
    I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal."
  68. concern
    something that interests you because it is important or affects you
    It is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note, insofar as her citizens of color are concerned.
  69. fierce
    marked by extreme and violent energy
    We have also come to this hallowed spot to remind America of the fierce urgency of Now.
  70. foundation
    the basis on which something is grounded
    The whirlwinds of revolt will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice emerges.
  71. granted
    acknowledged as a supposition
    And there will be neither rest nor tranquility in America until the Negro is granted his citizenship rights.
  72. solid
    not soft or yielding to pressure
    Now is the time to lift our nation from the quicksands of racial injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood.
  73. lead
    take somebody somewhere
    But there is something that I must say to my people, who stand on the warm threshold which leads into the palace of justice: In the process of gaining our rightful place, we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds.
  74. evident
    clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment
    I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal."
  75. sacred
    made or declared or believed to be holy; devoted to a deity or some religious ceremony or use
    Instead of honoring this sacred obligation,
    America has given the Negro people a bad check, a check which has come back marked "insufficient funds."
  76. capital
    one of the large alphabetic characters used as the first letter in writing or printing proper names and sometimes for emphasis
    In a sense we've come to our nation's capital to cash a check.
  77. former
    the first of two or the first mentioned of two
    I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.
  78. area
    the extent of a 2-dimensional surface enclosed within a boundary
    And some of you have come from areas where your quest -- quest for freedom left you battered by the storms of persecution and staggered by the winds of police brutality.
  79. marked
    strongly marked; easily noticeable
    Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given the Negro people a bad check, a check which has come back marked "insufficient funds."
  80. security
    the state of being free from danger or injury
    And so, we've come to cash this check, a check that will give us upon demand the riches of freedom and the security of justice.
  81. community
    a group of people living in a particular local area
    The marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro community must not lead us to a distrust of all white people, for many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today, have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny.
  82. stream
    a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth
    No, no, we are not satisfied, and we will not be satisfied until "justice rolls down like waters, and righteousness like a mighty stream."
  83. civil
    of or occurring within the state or between or among citizens of the state
    There are those who are asking the devotees of civil rights, "When will you be satisfied?"
  84. narrow
    not wide
    Some of you have come fresh from narrow jail cells.
  85. vast
    unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope
    One hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity.
  86. process
    a particular course of action intended to achieve a result
    But there is something that I must say to my people, who stand on thewarm threshold which leads into the palace of justice: In the process of gaining our rightful place, we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds.
  87. conduct
    (behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people
    We must forever conduct our struggle on the high plane of dignity and discipline.
  88. equal
    having the same quantity, value, or measure as another
    I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal."
  89. corner
    the point where three areas or surfaces meet or intersect
    One hundred years later, the Negro is still languished in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land.
  90. evidence
    your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief
    The marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro community must not lead us to a distrust of all white people, for many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today, have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny.
  91. opportunity
    a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances
    We refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults of opportunity of
    this nation.
  92. straight
    having no deviations
    I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, and every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and
    the crooked places will be made straight; "and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed and all flesh shall see it together."
  93. plain
    not elaborate or elaborated; simple
    I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, and every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight; "and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed and all flesh shall see it together."
  94. fresh
    recently made, produced, or harvested
    Some of you have come fresh from narrow jail cells.
  95. moment
    an indefinitely short time
    It would be fatal for the nation to overlook the urgency of the moment.
  96. wind
    air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure
    And some of you have come from areas where your quest -- quest for freedom left you battered by the storms of persecution and staggered by the winds of police brutality.