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Vocabulary Chapters 10-15

52 words 4 learners

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  1. hovel
    small crude shelter used as a dwelling
    The whole village was roused; some fled, some attacked me, until, grievously bruised by stones and many other kinds of missile weapons, I escaped to the open country and fearfully took refuge in a low hovel, quite bare, and making a wretched appear
  2. abhor
    feel hatred or disgust toward
    I perceived, as the shape came nearer (sight tremendous and abhorred!) that it was the wretch whom I had created.
  3. amiable
    diffusing warmth and friendliness
    He played a sweet mournful air which I perceived drew tears from the eyes of his amiable companion, of which the old man took no notice, until she sobbed audibly; he then pronounced a few sounds, and the fair creature, leaving her work, knelt at hi
  4. countenance
    the appearance conveyed by a person's face
    He approached; his countenance bespoke bitter anguish, combined with disdain and malignity, while its unearthly ugliness rendered it almost too horrible for human eyes.
  5. benevolent
    showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding
    I was benevolent and good; misery made me a fiend.
  6. spurn
    reject with contempt
    Yet you, my creator, detest and spurn me, thy creature, to whom thou art bound by ties only dissoluble by the annihilation of one of us.
  7. disconsolate
    sad beyond comforting; incapable of being soothed
    A great fall of snow had taken place the night before, and the fields were of one uniform white; the appearance was disconsolate, and I found my feet chilled by the cold damp substance that covered the ground.
  8. conjecture
    believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds
    "The family, after having been thus occupied for a short time, extinguished their lights and retired, as I conjectured, to rest."
  9. conformation
    acting according to certain accepted standards
    Yet I did not heed the bleakness of the weather; I was better fitted by my conformation for the endurance of cold than heat.
  10. congregate
    come together, usually for a purpose
    They congregated round me; the unstained snowy mountain-top, the glittering pinnacle, the pine woods, and ragged bare ravine, the eagle, soaring amidst the clouds—they all gathered round me and bade me be at peace.
  11. unsullied
    free from blemishes
    I learned that the possessions most esteemed by your fellow creatures were high and unsullied descent united with riches.
  12. pittance
    an inadequate payment
    Felix soon learned that the treacherous Turk, for whom he and his family endured such unheard-of oppression, on discovering that his deliverer was thus reduced to poverty and ruin, became a traitor to good feeling and honour and had quitted Italy with his daughter, insultingly sending Felix a pittance of money to aid him, as he said, in some plan of future maintenance.
  13. disquisition
    an elaborate analytical or explanatory essay or discussion
    The disquisitions upon death and suicide were calculated to fill me with wonder.
  14. assuage
    provide physical relief, as from pain
    "Food, however, became scarce, and I often spent the whole day searching in vain for a few acorns to assuage the pangs of hunger.
  15. indelible
    not able to be forgotten, removed, or erased
    Everything is related in them which bears reference to my accursed origin; the whole detail of that series of disgusting circumstances which produced it is set in view; the minutest description of my odious and loathsome person is given, in language which painted your own horrors and rendered mine indelible.
  16. impervious
    not admitting of passage or capable of being affected
    Before, dark and opaque bodies had surrounded me, impervious to my touch or sight; but I now found that I could wander on at liberty, with no obstacles which I could not either surmount or avoid.
  17. immutable
    not subject or susceptible to change or variation
    The abrupt sides of vast mountains were before me; the icy wall of the glacier overhung me; a few shattered pines were scattered around; and the solemn silence of this glorious presence-chamber of imperial nature was broken only by the brawling waves or the fall of some vast fragment, the thunder sound of the avalanche or the cracking, reverberated along the mountains, of the accumulated ice, which, through the silent working of immutable laws, was ever and anon rent and torn, as if i...
  18. irresolute
    uncertain how to act or proceed
    I knew that every minute was precious to me, yet I remained irresolute in what manner to commence the interview, when the old man addressed me.
  19. irreparable
    impossible to rectify or amend
    He could have endured poverty, and while this distress had been the meed of his virtue, he gloried in it; but the ingratitude of the Turk and the loss of his beloved Safie were misfortunes more bitter and irreparable.
  20. flagrant
    conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible
    The injustice of his sentence was very flagrant; all Paris was indignant; and it was judged that his religion and wealth rather than the crime alleged against him had been the cause of his condemnation.
  21. elude
    escape, either physically or mentally
    He easily eluded me and said,

    "Be calm!
  22. omnipotent
    having unlimited power
    It moved every feeling of wonder and awe that the picture of an omnipotent God warring with his creatures was capable of exciting.
  23. grate
    reduce to shreds by rubbing against a perforated surface
    After many fruitless attempts to gain admittance to the prison, he found a strongly grated window in an unguarded part of the building, which lighted the dungeon of the unfortunate Muhammadan, who, loaded with chains, waited in despair the execution of the barbarous sentence.
  24. venerable
    profoundly honored
    Nothing could exceed the love and respect which the younger cottagers exhibited towards their venerable companion.
  25. render
    give or supply
    Why does man boast of sensibilities superior to those apparent in the brute; it only renders them more necessary beings.
  26. precipitous
    extremely steep
    The ascent is precipitous, but the path is cut into continual and short windings, which enable you to surmount the perpendicularity of the mountain.
  27. averse
    strongly opposed
    A residence in Turkey was abhorrent to her; her religion and her feelings were alike averse to it.
  28. lament
    a cry of sorrow and grief
    In this emigration I exceedingly lamented the loss of the fire which I had obtained through accident and knew not how to reproduce it.
  29. recompense
    make payment to
    Yet it is in your power to recompense me, and deliver them from an evil which it only remains for you to make so great, that not only you and your family, but thousands of others, shall be swallowed up in the whirlwinds of its rage.
  30. vagabond
    a wanderer with no established residence or means of support
    A man might be respected with only one of these advantages, but without either he was considered, except in very rare instances, as a vagabond and a slave, doomed to waste his powers for the profits of the chosen few!
  31. degenerate
    a person whose behavior deviates from what is acceptable
    I heard of the slothful Asiatics, of the stupendous genius and mental activity of the Grecians, of the wars and wonderful virtue of the early Romans—of their subsequent degenerating—of the decline of that mighty empire, of chivalry, Christianity, and kings.
  32. abject
    of the most contemptible kind
    To be a great and virtuous man appeared the highest honour that can befall a sensitive being; to be base and vicious, as many on record have been, appeared the lowest degradation, a condition more abject than that of the blind mole or harmless worm.
  33. scourge
    something causing misery or death
    On you it rests, whether I quit forever the neighbourhood of man and lead a harmless life, or become the scourge of your fellow creatures and the author of your own speedy ruin."
  34. assemblage
    several things grouped together or considered as a whole
    But I was perfectly unacquainted with towns and large assemblages of men.
  35. purport
    have the often misleading appearance of being or intending
    I should not have understood the purport of this book had not Felix, in reading it, given very minute explanations.
  36. gait
    an animal's manner of moving
    I saw few human beings besides them, and if any other happened to enter the cottage, their harsh manners and rude gait only enhanced to me the superior accomplishments of my friends.
  37. indignation
    a feeling of righteous anger
    "I will soon explain to what these feelings tended, but allow me now to return to the cottagers, whose story excited in me such various feelings of indignation, delight, and wonder, but which all terminated in additional love and reverence for my protectors (for so I loved, in an innocent, half-painful self-deceit, to call them)."
  38. laborious
    characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion
    The young man was constantly employed out of doors, and the girl in various laborious occupations within.
  39. consternation
    sudden shock or dismay that causes confusion
    Who can describe their horror and consternation on beholding me?
  40. relinquish
    turn away from; give up
    I gave several hours to the serious consideration of this difficulty, but I was obliged to relinquish all attempt to supply it, and wrapping myself up in my cloak, I struck across the wood towards the setting sun.
  41. contempt
    lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike
    But I scarcely observed this; rage and hatred had at first deprived me of utterance, and I recovered only to overwhelm him with words expressive of furious detestation and contempt.
  42. heed
    careful attention
    Yet I did not heed the bleakness of the weather; I was better fitted by my conformation for the endurance of cold than heat.
  43. precipice
    a very steep cliff
    The sun is yet high in the heavens; before it descends to hide itself behind your snowy precipices and illuminate another world, you will have heard my story and can decide.
  44. refinement
    the result of improving something
    A few months before my arrival they had lived in a large and luxurious city called Paris, surrounded by friends and possessed of every enjoyment which virtue, refinement of intellect, or taste, accompanied by a moderate fortune, could afford.
  45. impel
    urge or force to an action; constrain or motivate
    My rage was without bounds; I sprang on him, impelled by all the feelings which can arm one being against the existence of another.
  46. tumult
    a state of commotion and noise and confusion
    I saw him on the point of repeating his blow, when, overcome by pain and anguish, I quitted the cottage, and in the general tumult escaped unperceived to my hovel."
  47. grandeur
    the quality of being magnificent or splendid
    I determined to go without a guide, for I was well acquainted with the path, and the presence of another would destroy the solitary grandeur of the scene.
  48. indignant
    angered at something unjust or wrong
    The injustice of his sentence was very flagrant; all Paris was indignant; and it was judged that his religion and wealth rather than the crime alleged against him had been the cause of his condemnation.
  49. entreat
    ask for or request earnestly
    I entreat you to hear me before you give vent to your hatred on my devoted head.
  50. ardent
    characterized by intense emotion
    She thanked him in the most ardent terms for his intended services towards her parent, and at the same time she gently deplored her own fate.
  51. oppress
    come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority
    "One day, when I was oppressed by cold, I found a fire which had been left by some wandering beggars, and was overcome with delight at the warmth I experienced from it.
  52. fugitive
    someone who is sought by law officers
    "Felix conducted the fugitives through France to Lyons and across Mont Cenis to Leghorn, where the merchant had decided to wait a favourable opportunity of passing into some part of the Turkish dominions.
Created on Tue Feb 16 11:38:07 EST 2010 (updated Wed Feb 17 11:46:59 EST 2010)

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