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Esmeralda Santiago's "When I Was Puerto Rican" 185 words

Vocabulary study list for Esmeralda Santiago's "When I Was Puerto Rican."

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  1. pigeon pea
    tropical woody herb with showy yellow flowers and flat pods; much cultivated in the tropics
    Dots of sun danced on the green walls of the shady grove above low bushes weighted with pigeon peas, the earth screened with twigs, sensitive moriviv? plants, and french weed studded with tiny blue flowers.
  2. goose bump
    reflex erection of hairs of the skin in response to cold or emotional stress or skin irritation
    As Mami pulled her feet onto the rungs of her rocking chair and rubbed the goose bumps from her arms, I imagined a world of fascinating creatures slithering underfoot, drawing squiggly patterns on the dirt.
  3. squiggly
    wavy and twisting
    As Mami pulled her feet onto the rungs of her rocking chair and rubbed the goose bumps from her arms, I imagined a world of fascinating creatures slithering underfoot, drawing squiggly patterns on the dirt.
  4. oregano
    aromatic Eurasian perennial
    It felt good to have Mami so close, so warm, swathed by her softness, her smell of wood smoke and oregano.
  5. intractability
    the trait of being hard to influence or control
    Although the songs and poems chronicled a life of struggle and hardship, their message was that j?baros were rewarded by a life of independence and contemplation, a closeness to nature coupled with a respect for its intractability, and a deeply roo
  6. rust-colored
    having the brown color of rust
    My fingers itched with a rust-colored powder, and when I licked them, a dry, metallic taste curled the tip of my tongue.
  7. toolbox
    a box or chest or cabinet for holding hand tools
    We wouldn't see him again until dusk, dragging down the dirt road, his wooden toolbox pulling on his arm, making his body list sideways.
  8. pimpled
    (of complexion) blemished by imperfections of the skin
    My arms and belly were pimpled with red dots.
  9. floorboard
    a board in the floor
    We marched single file into our yard, where Papi stacked floorboards.
  10. treadle
    a lever that is operated with the foot
    Papi nailed new boards under Mami's treadle sewing machine, and under their bed, but the floor still groaned and sagged to the corners, threatening to collapse and bring the house down with it.
  11. lemon tree
    a small evergreen tree that originated in Asia but is widely cultivated for its fruit
    A bananaquit flew to the thorny branch of a lemon tree and looked from side to side.
  12. bore-hole
    a hole or passage made by a drill; usually made for exploratory purposes
    I pretended not to hear but felt her eyes bore holes in the back of my head.
  13. mango tree
    large evergreen tropical tree cultivated for its large oval fruit
    Delsa and Norma, my younger sisters, took turns swinging from a rope Papi had hung under the mango tree.
  14. itchy
    causing an irritating cutaneous sensation; being affect with an itch
    "Are you itchy?"
  15. slithering
    moving as on a slippery surface
    As Mami pulled her feet onto the rungs of her rocking chair and rubbed the goose bumps from her arms, I imagined a world of fascinating creatures slithering underfoot, drawing squiggly patterns on the dirt.
  16. washtub
    a tub in which clothes or linens can be washed
    Mami ran me to the washtub and dunked me among my father's soaking shirts.
  17. four-poster
    a bed with posts at the four corners that can be used to support a canopy or curtains
    A curtain separated our side of the room from the end where my parents slept in a four-poster bed veiled with mosquito netting.
  18. latrine
    a public toilet in a military area
    She led the way into a thicket behind the latrine.
  19. rubber band
    a narrow band of elastic rubber used to hold things (such as papers) together
    Her hair, choked at the nape with a rubber band, floated thick and black to her waist, and as she bent over to pick up sticks, it rained across her shoulders and down her arms, covering her face and tangling in the twigs she cradled.
  20. newscaster
    someone who broadcasts the news
    Whenever the newscaster mentioned a country with a particularly musical name, he'd repeat it or make a rhyme of it.
  21. scratch out
    strike or cancel by or as if by rubbing or crossing out
    A hen had scratched out a hollow and carpeted its walls and floor with dry grass.
  22. heart-shaped
    (of a leaf) shaped like a heart
    Delsa's black curly hair framed a heart-shaped face with tiny pouty lips and round eyes thick with lashes.
  23. dawdle
    hang (back) or fall (behind) in movement, progress, development, etc.
    I dawdled after Mami down the three steps into the yard.
  24. toddle
    walk unsteadily
    Delsa and Norma toddled through the underbrush.
  25. curdled
    transformed from a liquid into a soft semisolid or solid mass
    She carried me to the house pressed against her bosom, fragrant of curdled milk.
  26. nail down
    make final; put the last touches on; put into final form
    I plunked the can full of nails down hard, willing him to hear and tell me to stay, but he didn't.
  27. barrio
    an urban area in a Spanish-speaking country
    On the days he worked, Papi left the house before dawn and sometimes joked that he woke the roosters to sing the barrio awake.
  28. nutty
    having the flavor of nuts
    Delsa was darker than I was, nutty brown, but not as sun ripened as Papi.
  29. greenness
    green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass
    Mami hummed softly, the yellow and orange flowers of her dress blending into the greenness: a miraculous garden with legs and arms and a melody.
  30. termite
    whitish soft-bodied ant-like social insect that feeds on wood
    "Termites!" she gasped.
  31. fingertip
    the end (tip) of a finger
    She kissed me, brushed my tears with her fingertips, and dried my nose with the towel, or the hem of her dress.
  32. spotty
    lacking consistency
    "Ay bendito," Mami said, "here's our spotty early riser.
  33. riser
    a person who rises (especially from bed)
    I was an early riser but was not allowed out until the sun shot in through the crack near Mami's sewing machine and swept a glistening stripe of gold across the dirt floor.
  34. rocking chair
    a chair mounted on rockers
    As Mami pulled her feet onto the rungs of her rocking chair and rubbed the goose bumps from her arms, I imagined a world of fascinating creatures slithering underfoot, drawing squiggly patterns on the dirt.
  35. fingernail
    the nail at the end of a finger
    The soap in the washtub burned my skin, and Mami scrubbed me so hard her fingernails dug angry furrows into my arms and legs.
  36. slither
    to pass or move unobtrusively or smoothly
    As Mami pulled her feet onto the rungs of her rocking chair and rubbed the goose bumps from her arms, I imagined a world of fascinating creatures slithering underfoot, drawing squiggly patterns on the dirt.
  37. stick together
    be loyal to one another, especially in times of trouble
    "All right, let's get our sticks together and bring them to the kitchen."
  38. faraway
    very far away in space or time
    He delighted in stories from faraway places like Russia, Madagascar, and Istanbul.
  39. usable
    capable of being put to use
    The day Papi tore up the floor, I followed him holding a can into which he dropped the straight nails, still usable.
  40. rectangle
    a parallelogram with four right angles
    We came to Mac?n when I was four, to a rectangle of rippled metal sheets on stilts hovering in the middle of a circle of red dirt.
  41. creepy
    causing a sensation as of things crawling on your skin
    She pushed and shoved and turned me so fast I didn't know what to do with my body, so I flailed, seeming to resist, while in fact I wanted nothing more than to be rid of the creepy crawling things that covered me.
  42. nape
    the back side of the neck
    Her hair, choked at the nape with a rubber band, floated thick and black to her waist, and as she bent over to pick up sticks, it rained across her shoulders and down her arms, covering her face and tangling in the twigs she cradled.
  43. slat
    a thin strip (wood or metal)
    The floor was a patchwork of odd-shaped wooden slats that rose in the middle and dipped toward the front and back doors, where they butted against shiny, worn thresholds.
  44. drag down
    exert a force with a heavy weight
    We wouldn't see him again until dusk, dragging down the dirt road, his wooden toolbox pulling on his arm, making his body list sideways.
  45. plunk
    set (something or oneself) down with or as if with a noise
    I plunked the can full of nails down hard, willing him to hear and tell me to stay, but he didn't.
  46. swat
    hit swiftly with a violent blow
    Mami swatted the side of my head.
  47. circle around
    move around in a circular motion
    I walked a broad circle around Mami, who looked up from her vegetable chopping whenever I went by.
  48. slanted
    having an oblique or slanted direction
    Norma's hair was the color of clay, her yellow eyes slanted at the corners, and her skin glowed the same color as the inside of a yam.
  49. Istanbul
    the largest city and former capital of Turkey; rebuilt on the site of ancient Byzantium by Constantine I in the fourth century; renamed Constantinople by Constantine who made it the capital of the Byzantine Empire; now the seat of the Eastern Orthodox Church
    He delighted in stories from faraway places like Russia, Madagascar, and Istanbul.
  50. stilt
    one of two stout poles with foot rests in the middle; used for walking high above the ground
    We came to Mac?n when I was four, to a rectangle of rippled metal sheets on stilts hovering in the middle of a circle of red dirt.
  51. diaper
    a fabric (usually cotton or linen) with a distinctive woven pattern of small repeated figures
    She searched a bundle of clothes and diapers for her jar of Vick's VapoRub to smear on my fingers.
  52. sewing machine
    a textile machine used as a home appliance for sewing
    Papi nailed new boards under Mami's treadle sewing machine, and under their bed, but the floor still groaned and sagged to the corners, threatening to collapse and bring the house down with it.
  53. underfoot
    under the feet
    As Mami pulled her feet onto the rungs of her rocking chair and rubbed the goose bumps from her arms, I imagined a world of fascinating creatures slithering underfoot, drawing squiggly patterns on the dirt.
  54. closeness
    the spatial property resulting from a relatively small distance
    Although the songs and poems chronicled a life of struggle and hardship, their message was that j?baros were rewarded by a life of independence and contemplation, a closeness to nature coupled with a respect for its intractability, and a deeply roo
  55. roll off
    recite volubly or extravagantly
    Mami rolled off the bed and went outside.
  56. take turns
    do something in turns
    Delsa and Norma, my younger sisters, took turns swinging from a rope Papi had hung under the mango tree.
  57. single file
    a line of persons or things ranged one behind the other
    We marched single file into our yard, where Papi stacked floorboards.
  58. fascinate
    to render motionless, as with a fixed stare or by arousing terror or awe
    As Mami pulled her feet onto the rungs of her rocking chair and rubbed the goose bumps from her arms, I imagined a world of fascinating creatures slithering underfoot, drawing squiggly patterns on the dirt.
  59. sunflower
    any plant of the genus Helianthus having large flower heads with dark disk florets and showy yellow rays
    Norma's yellow eyes with black pupils looked like sunflowers.
  60. crackle
    make a crackling sound
    Twigs crackled under my bare feet, stinging the soles.
  61. dunk
    a basketball shot in which the basketball is propelled downward into the basket
    Mami ran me to the washtub and dunked me among my father's soaking shirts.
  62. Puerto Rican
    a native or resident of Puerto Rico
    Early each morning the radio brought us a program called "The Day Breaker's Club," which played the traditional music and poetry of the Puerto Rican country dweller, the j?baro.
  63. rippled
    shaken into waves or undulations as by wind
    We came to Mac?n when I was four, to a rectangle of rippled metal sheets on stilts hovering in the middle of a circle of red dirt.
  64. unsophisticated
    not wise in the ways of the world
    I wanted to be a j?bara more than anything in the world, but Mami said I couldn't because I was born in the city, where j?baros were mocked for their unsophisticated customs and peculiar dialect.
  65. scrubbed
    made clean by scrubbing
    The soap in the washtub burned my skin, and Mami scrubbed me so hard her fingernails dug angry furrows into my arms and legs.
  66. mango
    large evergreen tropical tree cultivated for its large oval fruit
    Delsa and Norma, my younger sisters, took turns swinging from a rope Papi had hung under the mango tree.
  67. flail
    an implement consisting of handle with a free swinging stick at the end; used in manual threshing
    She pushed and shoved and turned me so fast I didn't know what to do with my body, so I flailed, seeming to resist, while in fact I wanted nothing more than to be rid of the creepy crawling things that covered me.
  68. patchwork
    sewing consisting of pieces of different materials sewn together in a pattern
    The floor was a patchwork of odd-shaped wooden slats that rose in the middle and dipped toward the front and back doors, where they butted against shiny, worn thresholds.
  69. smarting
    a kind of pain such as that caused by a wound or a burn or a sore
    I ducked away, my scalp smarting, and scrambled into the oregano bushes.
  70. splinters
    wood in small pieces or splinters
    "Careful with the splinters."
  71. soaking
    the act of making something completely wet
    Mami ran me to the washtub and dunked me among my father's soaking shirts.
  72. weighted
    made heavy or weighted down with weariness
    Dots of sun danced on the green walls of the shady grove above low bushes weighted with pigeon peas, the earth screened with twigs, sensitive moriviv? plants, and french weed studded with tiny blue flowers.
  73. scorpion
    arachnid of warm dry regions having a long segmented tail ending in a venomous stinger
    A dirt floor, we'd heard, meant snakes and scorpions could crawl into the house from their holes in the ground.
  74. yam
    any of a number of tropical vines of the genus Dioscorea many having edible tuberous roots
    Norma's hair was the color of clay, her yellow eyes slanted at the corners, and her skin glowed the same color as the inside of a yam.
  75. plantain
    a banana tree bearing hanging clusters of edible angular greenish starchy fruits; tropics and subtropics
    A j?baro can never wash away the stain of the plantain.
  76. underbrush
    the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest
    Delsa and Norma toddled through the underbrush.
  77. squatting
    the act of assuming or maintaining a crouching position with the knees bent and the buttocks near the heels
    Our house, a box squatting on low stilts, was shaped like a boh?o, the kind of house j?baros lived in.
  78. carpeted
    covered with or as if with carpeting or with carpeting as specified; often used in combination
    A hen had scratched out a hollow and carpeted its walls and floor with dry grass.
  79. husbandry
    the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
    Our favorite program, "The Day Breaker's Club," played the traditional music of rural Puerto Rico and gave information about crops, husbandry, and the weather.
  80. grandparent
    a parent of your father or mother
    My own grandparents, whom I was to respect as well as love, were said to be j?baros.
  81. Madagascar
    a republic on the island of Madagascar; achieved independence from France in 1960
    He delighted in stories from faraway places like Russia, Madagascar, and Istanbul.
  82. rooster
    adult male chicken
    On the days he worked, Papi left the house before dawn and sometimes joked that he woke the roosters to sing the barrio awake.
  83. netting
    a net of transparent fabric with a loose open weave
    A curtain separated our side of the room from the end where my parents slept in a four-poster bed veiled with mosquito netting.
  84. pucker
    to gather something into small wrinkles or folds
    I peered between his legs and saw her squint and pucker her lips as if she were about to spit.
  85. oatmeal
    porridge made of rolled oats
    His voice faded as Papi carried him into the house just as Delsa and Norma came out for their oatmeal.
  86. godmother
    any woman who serves as a sponsor for a child at baptism
    "You're named after your father's sister, who is also your godmother.
  87. stacked
    arranged in a stack
    We marched single file into our yard, where Papi stacked floorboards.
  88. knuckles
    a small metal weapon; worn over the knuckles on the back of the hand
    "Don't be a j?baro," she scolded, rapping her knuckles on my skull, as if to waken the intelligence she said was there.
  89. flowered
    resembling or made of or suggestive of flowers
    When he didn't work, he and Mami rustled behind the flowered curtain, creaked the springs under their mattress, their voices a murmur that I strained to hear but couldn't.
  90. thorny
    bristling with perplexities
    A bananaquit flew to the thorny branch of a lemon tree and looked from side to side.
  91. streaked
    marked with or as if with stripes or linear discolorations
    The next morning, I turned out of the hammock and ran outside as soon as the sun streaked in.
  92. disobey
    refuse to go along with; refuse to follow; be disobedient
    I lay on her pillow, whimpering, wondering how the termites knew I'd disobeyed my mother.
  93. wash away
    remove by the application of water or other liquid and soap or some other cleaning agent
    A j?baro can never wash away the stain of the plantain.
  94. ripened
    of wines, fruit, cheeses; having reached a desired or final condition; (`aged' pronounced as one syllable)
    Delsa was darker than I was, nutty brown, but not as sun ripened as Papi.
  95. fretted
    having frets
    In the fragrant shade, I fretted.
  96. pout
    be in a huff and display one's displeasure
    I pouted.
  97. Puerto Rico
    a self-governing commonwealth associated with the United States occupying the island of Puerto Rico
    Our favorite program, "The Day Breaker's Club," played the traditional music of rural Puerto Rico and gave information about crops, husbandry, and the weather.
  98. wisp
    a small tuft or lock
    Mami cut it short whenever it grew into my eyes, but I'd seen dark brown wisps by my cheeks and near my temples.
  99. blending
    the act of blending components together thoroughly
    Mami hummed softly, the yellow and orange flowers of her dress blending into the greenness: a miraculous garden with legs and arms and a melody.
  100. back door
    an entrance at the rear of a building
    The floor was a patchwork of odd-shaped wooden slats that rose in the middle and dipped toward the front and back doors, where they butted against shiny, worn thresholds.
  101. hammered
    shaped or worked with a hammer and often showing hammer marks
    est?n?" he sang as he mixed cement or hammered nails, his voice echoing against the walls.
  102. nationalism
    the doctrine that your national culture and interests are superior to any other
    Although the songs and poems chronicled a life of struggle and hardship, their message was that j?baros were rewarded by a life of independence and contemplation, a closeness to nature coupled with a respect for its intractability, and a deeply rooted and
  103. stinging
    (of speech) harsh or hurtful in tone or character
    Twigs crackled under my bare feet, stinging the soles.
  104. squint
    partly close one's eyes, as when hit by direct blinding light
    I peered between his legs and saw her squint and pucker her lips as if she were about to spit.
  105. chanted
    sung or uttered rhythmically in a monotone
    "One, two, three, four," she chanted.
  106. shortened
    cut short
    And we all called you Negrita, and it got shortened to Negi."
  107. whimper
    cry weakly or softly
    I lay on her pillow, whimpering, wondering how the termites knew I'd disobeyed my mother.
  108. kindling
    material for starting a fire
    "Negi, come help me gather kindling for the fire."
  109. lard
    soft white semisolid fat obtained by rendering the fatty tissue of the hog
    Our home was a giant version of the lard cans used to haul water from the public fountain.
  110. itch
    an irritating cutaneous sensation that produces a desire to scratch
    My fingers itched with a rust-colored powder, and when I licked them, a dry, metallic taste curled the tip of my tongue.
  111. sag
    droop, sink, or settle from or as if from pressure or loss of tautness
    Papi nailed new boards under Mami's treadle sewing machine, and under their bed, but the floor still groaned and sagged to the corners, threatening to collapse and bring the house down with it.
  112. flattened
    having been flattened
    Papi had left a few boards down the center of the room and around his and Mami's bed, to stand on until the ground was swept and flattened.
  113. licked
    having been got the better of
    My fingers itched with a rust-colored powder, and when I licked them, a dry, metallic taste curled the tip of my tongue.
  114. dig out
    create by digging
    He didn't turn around but continued on his knees, digging out nails with the hammer's claw, muttering the words to his favorite chachach?.
  115. knuckle
    a joint of a finger when the fist is closed
    "Don't be a j?baro," she scolded, rapping her knuckles on my skull, as if to waken the intelligence she said was there.
  116. chunk
    a compact mass
    I screamed, imagining my skin disappearing in chunks into the invisible mouths of hundreds of tiny black specks creeping into parts of my body I couldn't even reach.
  117. scratching
    a harsh noise made by scraping
    Mami stood on the threshold scratching one ankle with the toes of the other foot.
  118. look down on
    regard with contempt
    Even at the tender age when I didn't yet know my real name, I was puzzled by the hypocrisy of celebrating a people everyone looked down on.
  119. keep away
    prevent from coming close
    "You girls keep away from the house while your father is working," she warned as we walked by my sisters having fun.
  120. turn around
    turn abruptly and face the other way, either physically or metaphorically
    He didn't turn around but continued on his knees, digging out nails with the hammer's claw, muttering the words to his favorite chachach?.
  121. rustle
    make a dry crackling sound
    When he didn't work, he and Mami rustled behind the flowered curtain, creaked the springs under their mattress, their voices a murmur that I strained to hear but couldn't.
  122. echoing
    (of sounds) repeating by reflection
    est?n?" he sang as he mixed cement or hammered nails, his voice echoing against the walls.
  123. kindle
    catch fire
    "Negi, come help me gather kindling for the fire."
  124. tear up
    tear into shreds
    The day Papi tore up the floor, I followed him holding a can into which he dropped the straight nails, still usable.
  125. sideways
    toward one side
    We wouldn't see him again until dusk, dragging down the dirt road, his wooden toolbox pulling on his arm, making his body list sideways.
  126. shiny
    reflecting light
    The floor was a patchwork of odd-shaped wooden slats that rose in the middle and dipped toward the front and back doors, where they butted against shiny, worn thresholds.
  127. sol
    a colloid that has a continuous liquid phase in which a solid is suspended in a liquid
    Twigs crackled under my bare feet, stinging the soles.
  128. pull off
    pull or pull out sharply
    Mami pulled off my clothes and threw them on the ground.
  129. scramble
    to move hurriedly
    I ducked away, my scalp smarting, and scrambled into the oregano bushes.
  130. smear
    make a smudge on; soil by smudging
    She searched a bundle of clothes and diapers for her jar of Vick's VapoRub to smear on my fingers.
  131. disappearing
    the act of leaving secretly or without explanation
    I screamed, imagining my skin disappearing in chunks into the invisible mouths of hundreds of tiny black specks creeping into parts of my body I couldn't even reach.
  132. studded
    dotted or adorned with or as with studs or nailheads; usually used in combination
    Dots of sun danced on the green walls of the shady grove above low bushes weighted with pigeon peas, the earth screened with twigs, sensitive moriviv? plants, and french weed studded with tiny blue flowers.
  133. chuckle
    a soft partly suppressed laugh
    He chuckled, "Heh, heh," and she whirled toward the kitchen shed, where the fire in the fog?n was almost out.
  134. hammock
    a hanging bed of canvas or rope netting (usually suspended between two trees); swings easily
    We children slept in hammocks strung across the room, tied to the beams in sturdy knots that were done and undone daily.
  135. mattress
    a large thick pad filled with resilient material and often incorporating coiled springs, used as a bed or part of a bed
    When he didn't work, he and Mami rustled behind the flowered curtain, creaked the springs under their mattress, their voices a murmur that I strained to hear but couldn't.
  136. softness
    the property of giving little resistance to pressure and being easily cut or molded
    It felt good to have Mami so close, so warm, swathed by her softness, her smell of wood smoke and oregano.
  137. nickname
    a familiar name for a person (often a shortened version of a person's given name)
    I thought I had no nickname until she told me my name wasn't Negi but Esmeralda.
  138. metallic
    containing or made of or resembling or characteristic of a metal
    My fingers itched with a rust-colored powder, and when I licked them, a dry, metallic taste curled the tip of my tongue.
  139. flatten
    make flat or flatter
    Papi had left a few boards down the center of the room and around his and Mami's bed, to stand on until the ground was swept and flattened.
  140. tangle
    twist together or entwine into a confusing mass
    Her hair, choked at the nape with a rubber band, floated thick and black to her waist, and as she bent over to pick up sticks, it rained across her shoulders and down her arms, covering her face and tangling in the twigs she cradled.
  141. coupled
    joined together especially in a pair or pairs
    Although the songs and poems chronicled a life of struggle and hardship, their message was that j?baros were rewarded by a life of independence and contemplation, a closeness to nature coupled with a respect for its intractability, and a deeply roo
  142. glistening
    reflecting light
    I was an early riser but was not allowed out until the sun shot in through the crack near Mami's sewing machine and swept a glistening stripe of gold across the dirt floor.
  143. striped
    marked or decorated with stripes
    The dirt was orange, striped in places where crumbs had slipped through the cracks when Mami swept.
  144. scoop
    the shovel or bucket of a dredge or backhoe
    Delsa and Norma ran after us, but Papi scooped them up, one on each arm, and carried them to the rope swing.
  145. crawling
    a slow mode of locomotion on hands and knees or dragging the body
    She pushed and shoved and turned me so fast I didn't know what to do with my body, so I flailed, seeming to resist, while in fact I wanted nothing more than to be rid of the creepy crawling things that covered me.
  146. waken
    stop sleeping
    "Don't be a j?baro," she scolded, rapping her knuckles on my skull, as if to waken the intelligence she said was there.
  147. rung
    one of the crosspieces that form the steps of a ladder
    As Mami pulled her feet onto the rungs of her rocking chair and rubbed the goose bumps from her arms, I imagined a world of fascinating creatures slithering underfoot, drawing squiggly patterns on the dirt.
  148. splinter
    a small thin sharp bit or wood or glass or metal
    "Careful with the splinters."
  149. scrambled
    thrown together in a disorderly fashion
    I ducked away, my scalp smarting, and scrambled into the oregano bushes.
  150. speck
    a very small spot
    I screamed, imagining my skin disappearing in chunks into the invisible mouths of hundreds of tiny black specks creeping into parts of my body I couldn't even reach.
  151. strung
    that is on a string
    We children slept in hammocks strung across the room, tied to the beams in sturdy knots that were done and undone daily.
  152. ripple
    a small wave on the surface of a liquid
    We came to Mac?n when I was four, to a rectangle of rippled metal sheets on stilts hovering in the middle of a circle of red dirt.
  153. rust
    a red or brown oxide coating on iron or steel caused by the action of oxygen and moisture
    My fingers itched with a rust-colored powder, and when I licked them, a dry, metallic taste curled the tip of my tongue.
  154. poster
    a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement
    A curtain separated our side of the room from the end where my parents slept in a four-poster bed veiled with mosquito netting.
  155. dweller
    a person who inhabits a particular place
    Early each morning the radio brought us a program called "The Day Breaker's Club," which played the traditional music and poetry of the Puerto Rican country dweller, the j?baro.
  156. hang up
    cause to be hanging or suspended
    I'd never seen my eyes, because the only mirror in the house was hung up too high for me to reach.
  157. hypocrisy
    insincerity by virtue of pretending to have qualities or beliefs that you do not really have
    Even at the tender age when I didn't yet know my real name, I was puzzled by the hypocrisy of celebrating a people everyone looked down on.
  158. slant
    to incline or bend from a vertical position
    Norma's hair was the color of clay, her yellow eyes slanted at the corners, and her skin glowed the same color as the inside of a yam.
  159. undone
    not fastened or tied or secured
    We children slept in hammocks strung across the room, tied to the beams in sturdy knots that were done and undone daily.
  160. towel
    a rectangular piece of absorbent cloth (or paper) for drying or wiping
    Mami wrapped me in a towel and lifted me out of the tub with a groan.
  161. furrow
    a long shallow trench in the ground (especially one made by a plow)
    The soap in the washtub burned my skin, and Mami scrubbed me so hard her fingernails dug angry furrows into my arms and legs.
  162. mosquito
    two-winged insect whose female has a long proboscis to pierce the skin and suck the blood of humans and animals
    A curtain separated our side of the room from the end where my parents slept in a four-poster bed veiled with mosquito netting.
  163. torpedo
    armament consisting of a long cylindrical self-propelled underwater projectile that detonates on contact with a target
    On the radio, the newscaster talked about submarines, torpedoes, and a place called Korea, where Puerto Rican men went to die.
  164. shady
    filled with shade
    Dots of sun danced on the green walls of the shady grove above low bushes weighted with pigeon peas, the earth screened with twigs, sensitive moriviv? plants, and french weed studded with tiny blue flowers.
  165. crumb
    small piece of e.g. bread or cake
    The dirt was orange, striped in places where crumbs had slipped through the cracks when Mami swept.
  166. whine
    a complaint uttered in a plaintive whining way
    "I'm working with Papi," I whined, hoping he'd ask me to stay.
  167. black eye
    a swollen bruise caused by a blow to the eye
    Delsa had black eyes.
  168. react
    show a response or a reaction to something
    Mami didn't know any better, and I had yet to learn not everything I heard was true, so we reacted in what was to become a pattern for us: what frightened her I became curious about, and what she found exciting terrified me.
  169. curly
    (of hair) having curls or waves
    Delsa's black curly hair framed a heart-shaped face with tiny pouty lips and round eyes thick with lashes.
  170. creak
    make a high-pitched, screeching noise
    When he didn't work, he and Mami rustled behind the flowered curtain, creaked the springs under their mattress, their voices a murmur that I strained to hear but couldn't.
  171. muttering
    a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech
    He didn't turn around but continued on his knees, digging out nails with the hammer's claw, muttering the words to his favorite chachach?.
  172. dipped
    having abnormal sagging of the spine (especially in horses)
    The floor was a patchwork of odd-shaped wooden slats that rose in the middle and dipped toward the front and back doors, where they butted against shiny, worn thresholds.
  173. scalp
    the skin that covers the top of the head
    I ducked away, my scalp smarting, and scrambled into the oregano bushes.
  174. fall out
    come off
    She turned me around to wash my back and I almost fell out of the tub.
  175. squat
    sit on one's heels
    Our house, a box squatting on low stilts, was shaped like a boh?o, the kind of house j?baros lived in.
  176. sip
    drink in sips
    Mami and Papi sat by the kitchen shed sipping coffee.
  177. arguing
    a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement
    But there was no arguing with Mami, who, in those days, was always right.
  178. breaker
    waves breaking on the shore
    Early each morning the radio brought us a program called "The Day Breaker's Club," which played the traditional music and poetry of the Puerto Rican country dweller, the j?baro.
  179. ripen
    grow ripe
    Delsa was darker than I was, nutty brown, but not as sun ripened as Papi.
  180. rooted
    absolutely still
    Although the songs and poems chronicled a life of struggle and hardship, their message was that j?baros were rewarded by a life of independence and contemplation, a closeness to nature coupled with a respect for its intractability, and a deeply rooted<
  181. miraculous
    peculiarly fortunate or appropriate; as if by divine intervention
    Mami hummed softly, the yellow and orange flowers of her dress blending into the greenness: a miraculous garden with legs and arms and a melody.
  182. curled
    of hair having curls
    My fingers itched with a rust-colored powder, and when I licked them, a dry, metallic taste curled the tip of my tongue.
  183. cement
    a building material that is a powder made of a mixture of calcined limestone and clay; used with water and sand or gravel to make concrete and mortar
    est?n?" he sang as he mixed cement or hammered nails, his voice echoing against the walls.
  184. fragrant
    pleasant-smelling
    She carried me to the house pressed against her bosom, fragrant of curdled milk.
  185. brushed
    touched lightly in passing; grazed against
    She kissed me, brushed my tears with her fingertips, and dried my nose with the towel, or the hem of her dress.