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Betty Smith's "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn" Chapter 1 74 words

Vocabulary study list for Betty Smith's "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn" (Chapter 1).

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  1. baby buggy
    a small vehicle with four wheels in which a baby or child is pushed around
    A few pushed loaded baby buggies.
  2. rigidness
    the physical property of being stiff and resisting bending
    People were paid on Saturday and it was a holiday without the rigidness of a Sunday.
  3. burlap bag
    a bag made of burlap
    Francie and Neeley put all their junk into a burlap bag and each grabbed an end and dragged it along the street; up Manhattan Avenue, past Maujer, Ten Eyck, Stagg to Scholes Street.
  4. tin foil
    foil made of tin or an alloy of tin and lead
    All week Francie walked home slowly from school with her eyes in the gutter looking for tin foil from cigarette packages or chewing gum wrappers.
  5. unmelted
    not melted
    The junkie wouldn't take an unmelted ball of foil because too many kids put iron washers in the middle to make it weigh heavier.
  6. dumbwaiter
    a small elevator used to convey food (or other goods) from one floor of a building to another
    Francie and Neeley went down into the cellar each evening and emptied the dumbwaiter shelves of the day's accumulated trash.
  7. tenement district
    a residential district occupied primarily with tenement houses
    It grew lushly, but only in the tenements districts.
  8. can opener
    a device for cutting cans open
    She got it off with a can opener, folded it, pounded it, folded it and pounded it again.
  9. rubbish heap
    an accumulation of refuse and discarded matter
    It grew in boarded-up lots and out of neglected rubbish heaps and it was the only tree that grew out of cement.
  10. sleep late
    sleep later than usual or customary
    They could sleep late -- until late mass anyhow.
  11. soda water
    effervescent beverage artificially charged with carbon dioxide
    The junkie wouldn't buy a complete top because he'd get into trouble with the soda water people.
  12. eld
    a late time of life
    The murmuring pines and the hemlocks, Bearded with moss, and in garments green, indistinct in the twilight, Stand like Druids of eld.
  13. brownstone
    a reddish brown sandstone; used in buildings
    Afterwards, poor foreigners seeped in and the quiet old brownstone houses were hacked up into flats, feather beds were pushed out on the window sills to air and the Tree of Heaven flourished.
  14. straggle
    wander from a direct or straight course
    No matter that her brother would straggle back, empty-handed with his gang and taunt later comers the same way.
  15. burlap
    coarse jute fabric
    Francie and Neeley put all their junk into a burlap bag and each grabbed an end and dragged it along the street; up Manhattan Avenue, past Maujer, Ten Eyck, Stagg to Scholes Street.
  16. board up
    cover with wooden boards
    It grew in boarded-up lots and out of neglected rubbish heaps and it was the only tree that grew out of cement.
  17. chewing gum
    a preparation (usually made of sweetened chicle) for chewing
    All week Francie walked home slowly from school with her eyes in the gutter looking for tin foil from cigarette packages or chewing gum wrappers.
  18. ragamuffin
    a dirty shabbily clothed urchin
    From each side street hordes of little ragamuffins emerged to swell the main tide.
  19. seltzer
    naturally effervescent mineral water
    Sometimes Neeley found a seltzer bottle.
  20. junkie
    a narcotics addict
    For Francie, Saturday started with the trip to the junkie.
  21. feather bed
    a mattress stuffed with feathers
    Afterwards, poor foreigners seeped in and the quiet old brownstone houses were hacked up into flats, feather beds were pushed out on the window sills to air and the Tree of Heaven flourished.
  22. stay up
    not go to bed
    They ate well for once, got drunk, had dates, made love and stayed up until all hours; singing, playing music, fighting and dancing because the morrow was their own free day.
  23. empty-handed
    carrying nothing in the hands
    On the way to Carney's, they met other kids coming back empty-handed.
  24. seep
    pass gradually or leak through or as if through small openings
    Afterwards, poor foreigners seeped in and the quiet old brownstone houses were hacked up into flats, feather beds were pushed out on the window sills to air and the Tree of Heaven flourished.
  25. spraying
    the application of a liquid in the form of small particles ejected from a sprayer
    Soon after nine o'clock of a Saturday morning, kids began spraying out of all the side streets on to Manhattan Avenue, the main thoroughfare.
  26. bonanza
    an especially rich vein of precious ore
    Sometimes Francie came across a bonanza: the bottom of a discarded wash boiler.
  27. picker
    someone who gathers crops or fruits etc.
    "Rag picker!
  28. washer
    someone who washes things for a living
    The junkie wouldn't take an unmelted ball of foil because too many kids put iron washers in the middle to make it weigh heavier.
  29. refine
    reduce to a fine, unmixed, or pure state; separate from extraneous matter or cleanse from impurities
    You took a walk on a Sunday afternoon and came to a nice neighborhood, very refined.
  30. swaggering
    having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy
    Now, swaggering back, they jeered at the other kids.
  31. opener
    a hand tool used for opening sealed containers (bottles or cans)
    She got it off with a can opener, folded it, pounded it, folded it and pounded it again.
  32. radiate
    send out rays or waves
    It had pointed leaves which grew along green switches which radiated from the bough and made a tree which looked like a lot of opened green umbrellas.
  33. push out
    push to thrust outward
    Afterwards, poor foreigners seeped in and the quiet old brownstone houses were hacked up into flats, feather beds were pushed out on the window sills to air and the Tree of Heaven flourished.
  34. side street
    a street intersecting a main street and terminating there
    Soon after nine o'clock of a Saturday morning, kids began spraying out of all the side streets on to Manhattan Avenue, the main thoroughfare.
  35. mossy
    overgrown with moss
    Late in the afternoon the sun slanted down into the mossy yard belonging to Francie Nolan's house, and warmed the worn wooden fence.
  36. hemlock
    large branching biennial herb native to Eurasia and Africa and adventive in North America having large fernlike leaves and white flowers; usually found in damp habitats; all parts extremely poisonous
    The murmuring pines and the hemlocks, Bearded with moss, and in garments green, indistinct in the twilight, Stand like Druids of eld.
  37. wrapper
    cloak that is folded or wrapped around a person
    All week Francie walked home slowly from school with her eyes in the gutter looking for tin foil from cigarette packages or chewing gum wrappers.
  38. somber
    grave or even gloomy in character
    Somber, as a word, was better.
  39. accumulate
    get or gather together
    Francie and Neeley went down into the cellar each evening and emptied the dumbwaiter shelves of the day's accumulated trash.
  40. primeval
    having existed from the beginning; in an earliest or original stage or state
    This is the forest primeval.
  41. indistinct
    not clearly defined or easy to perceive or understand
    The murmuring pines and the hemlocks, Bearded with moss, and in garments green, indistinct in the twilight, Stand like Druids of eld.
  42. squander
    spend thoughtlessly; throw away
    They had sold their junk and already squandered the pennies.
  43. swagger
    to walk with a lofty proud gait, often in an attempt to impress others
    Now, swaggering back, they jeered at the other kids.
  44. buggy
    a small lightweight carriage; drawn by a single horse
    A few pushed loaded baby buggies.
  45. thoroughfare
    a public road from one place to another
    Soon after nine o'clock of a Saturday morning, kids began spraying out of all the side streets on to Manhattan Avenue, the main thoroughfare.
  46. flats
    footwear (shoes or slippers) with no heel (or a very low heel)
    Afterwards, poor foreigners seeped in and the quiet old brownstone houses were hacked up into flats, feather beds were pushed out on the window sills to air and the Tree of Heaven flourished.
  47. trash
    worthless material that is to be disposed of
    Francie and Neeley went down into the cellar each evening and emptied the dumbwaiter shelves of the day's accumulated trash.
  48. gutter
    a channel along the eaves or on the roof; collects and carries away rainwater
    All week Francie walked home slowly from school with her eyes in the gutter looking for tin foil from cigarette packages or chewing gum wrappers.
  49. recite
    repeat aloud from memory
    Looking at the shafted sun, Francie had that same fine feeling that came when she recalled the poem they recited in school.
  50. poor people
    people without possessions or wealth (considered as a group)
    It liked poor people.
  51. nickel
    a hard malleable ductile silvery metallic element that is resistant to corrosion; used in alloys; occurs in pentlandite and smaltite and garnierite and millerite
    Melted, it was worth a nickel.
  52. make love
    have sexual intercourse with
    They ate well for once, got drunk, had dates, made love and stayed up until all hours; singing, playing music, fighting and dancing because the morrow was their own free day.
  53. tenement
    a run-down apartment house barely meeting minimal standards
    It grew lushly, but only in the tenements districts.
  54. loot
    goods or money obtained illegally
    They looted the shelves of paper, rags and deposit bottles.
  55. sill
    structural member consisting of a continuous horizontal timber forming the lowest member of a framework or supporting structure
    Afterwards, poor foreigners seeped in and the quiet old brownstone houses were hacked up into flats, feather beds were pushed out on the window sills to air and the Tree of Heaven flourished.
  56. junk
    the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up
    She and her brother, Neeley, like other Brooklyn kids, collected rags, paper, metal, rubber, and other junk and hoarded it in locked cellar bins or in boxes hidden under the bed.
  57. hoard
    a secret store of valuables or money
    She and her brother, Neeley, like other Brooklyn kids, collected rags, paper, metal, rubber, and other junk and hoarded it in locked cellar bins or in boxes hidden under the bed.
  58. foil
    hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of
    All week Francie walked home slowly from school with her eyes in the gutter looking for tin foil from cigarette packages or chewing gum wrappers.
  59. slant
    to incline or bend from a vertical position
    Late in the afternoon the sun slanted down into the mossy yard belonging to Francie Nolan's house, and warmed the worn wooden fence.
  60. jeer
    laugh at with contempt and derision
    Now, swaggering back, they jeered at the other kids.
  61. horde
    a vast multitude
    From each side street hordes of little ragamuffins emerged to swell the main tide.
  62. taunt
    harass with persistent criticism or carping
    No matter that her brother would straggle back, empty-handed with his gang and taunt later comers the same way.
  63. murmuring
    making a low continuous indistinct sound
    The murmuring pines and the hemlocks, Bearded with moss, and in garments green, indistinct in the twilight, Stand like Druids of eld.
  64. rubbish
    worthless material that is to be disposed of
    It grew in boarded-up lots and out of neglected rubbish heaps and it was the only tree that grew out of cement.
  65. hack
    cut away
    Afterwards, poor foreigners seeped in and the quiet old brownstone houses were hacked up into flats, feather beds were pushed out on the window sills to air and the Tree of Heaven flourished.
  66. boiler
    a metal pot for stewing or boiling; usually has a lid
    Sometimes Francie came across a bonanza: the bottom of a discarded wash boiler.
  67. comer
    someone who arrives (or has arrived)
    No matter that her brother would straggle back, empty-handed with his gang and taunt later comers the same way.
  68. cement
    a building material that is a powder made of a mixture of calcined limestone and clay; used with water and sand or gravel to make concrete and mortar
    It grew in boarded-up lots and out of neglected rubbish heaps and it was the only tree that grew out of cement.
  69. bearded
    having hair on the cheeks and chin
    The murmuring pines and the hemlocks, Bearded with moss, and in garments green, indistinct in the twilight, Stand like Druids of eld.
  70. discard
    anything that is cast aside or discarded
    Sometimes Francie came across a bonanza: the bottom of a discarded wash boiler.
  71. bin
    a container; usually has a lid
    She and her brother, Neeley, like other Brooklyn kids, collected rags, paper, metal, rubber, and other junk and hoarded it in locked cellar bins or in boxes hidden under the bed.
  72. come across
    be perceived in a certain way; make a certain impression
    Sometimes Francie came across a bonanza: the bottom of a discarded wash boiler.
  73. emerge
    come out into view, as from concealment
    From each side street hordes of little ragamuffins emerged to swell the main tide.
  74. serene
    not agitated; without losing self-possession
    Serene was a word you could put to Brooklyn, New York.