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Barbara Kingsolver's "Pigs in Heaven" Chapter 1 107 words

Vocabulary study list for Barbara Kingsolver's "Pigs in Heaven" (Chapter 1).

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  1. mockingbird
    long-tailed grey-and-white songbird of the southern United States able to mimic songs of other birds
    A mockingbird lands on the tip of a volunteer mulberry that has grown up through the hedge.
  2. peony
    any of numerous plants widely cultivated for their showy single or double red or pink or white flowers
    In the record heat of this particular Kentucky spring the peonies have blown open their globes a month ahead of Memorial Day. Their face-powder scent reminds her of old women she knew in childhood, and the graveyard.
  3. cornucopia
    a goat's horn filled with grain and flowers and fruit symbolizing prosperity
    Harland ordered the Cornucopia Of Bowls from the shopping channel for their wedding anniversary, so now their home has a bowl for every purpose.
  4. sugar maple
    maple of eastern and central North America having three-lobed to five-lobed leaves and hard close-grained wood much used for cabinet work especially the curly-grained form; sap is chief source of maple syrup and maple sugar; many subspecies
    A leftover smile of moon hides in the bottom branches of the sugar maple, teasing her to smile back.
  5. galvanize
    stimulate (muscles) by administering a shock
    She finds a galvanized watering can and lifts herself on the balls of her feet, testing her calves.
  6. Memorial Day
    legal holiday in the United States, last Monday in May; commemorates the members of the United States armed forces who were killed in war
    In the record heat of this particular Kentucky spring the peonies have blown open their globes a month ahead of Memorial Day. Their face-powder scent reminds her of old women she knew in childhood, and the graveyard.
  7. rummage
    search haphazardly
    She stands on a chair and rummages in the cupboard over the refrigerator for a bottle of Jim Beam that's been in the house since before she married Harland.
  8. tonsil
    either of two masses of lymphatic tissue one on each side of the oral pharynx
    The quiet only subsides when Harland sleeps and his tonsils make up for lost time.
  9. mulberry
    any of several trees of the genus Morus having edible fruit that resembles the blackberry
    A mockingbird lands on the tip of a volunteer mulberry that has grown up through the hedge.
  10. meteorite
    stony or metallic object that is the remains of a meteoroid that has reached the earth's surface
    She stands with her arms crossed against her chest and observes the dark universe of the garden, which is twinkling now with aluminum meteorites.
  11. materialize
    come into being; become reality
    The mockingbird springs off his mulberry branch into darkness and then materializes up on the roof, crowing to this section of the county that her TV antenna is his and his alone.
  12. headlight
    a powerful light with reflector; attached to the front of an automobile or locomotive
    She has an edgy sense of being watched because of his collection of antique headlights, which stare from the china cabinet.
  13. diarrhea
    frequent and watery bowel movements; can be a symptom of infection or food poisoning or colitis or a gastrointestinal tumor
    It will aggravate Hester, who claims that every time they eat Alice's peonies they come home with diarrhea.
  14. seep
    pass gradually or leak through or as if through small openings
    Even on the nights when he turns over and holds her, Harland has no words for Alice--nothing to contradict all the years she lay alone, feeling the cold seep through her like cave air, turning her breasts to limestone from the inside out.
  15. inhale
    draw deep into the lungs in by breathing
    Putting her nose deep into the mug of bourbon, she draws in sweet, caustic fumes, just as she used to inhale tobacco smoke until Taylor made her quit.
  16. aluminum
    a silvery ductile metallic element found primarily in bauxite
    Then a medium-sized aluminum bowl.
  17. flail
    an implement consisting of handle with a free swinging stick at the end; used in manual threshing
    His little profile flails against a horizon the color of rising dough.
  18. aggravate
    make worse
    It will aggravate Hester, who claims that every time they eat Alice's peonies they come home with diarrhea.
  19. footage
    film that has been shot
    On weekends he watches cable TV with perfect vigilance, as if he's afraid he'll miss the end of the world--though he doesn't bother with CNN, which, if the world did end, is where the taped footage would run.
  20. life insurance
    insurance paid to named beneficiaries when the insured person dies
    It depresses Alice deeply to think how people's lives and all other enterprises, like life insurance, can last long enough to cancel themselves out.
  21. shank
    the part of the human leg between the knee and the ankle
    On Fridays, Alice plays poker with Fay Richey and Lee Shanks--cheerful, husky-voiced women who smoke a lot and are so thankful to still be married, if she left Harland they'd treat her like she had a virus.
  22. diabetes
    a polygenic disease characterized by abnormally high glucose levels in the blood; any of several metabolic disorders marked by excessive urination and persistent thirst
    Alice wants to warn her that a defect runs in the family, like flat feet or diabetes: they're all in danger of ending up alone by their own stubborn choice.
  23. eyeball
    the ball-shaped capsule containing the vertebrate eye
    How those glass eyeballs in the china cabinet would blink, to see her go.
  24. irritate
    cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations
    The cluttered kitchen irritates her.
  25. subside
    sink to a lower level or form a depression
    The quiet only subsides when Harland sleeps and his tonsils make up for lost time.
  26. antenna
    one of a pair of mobile appendages on the head of e.g. insects and crustaceans; typically sensitive to touch and taste
    The mockingbird springs off his mulberry branch into darkness and then materializes up on the roof, crowing to this section of the county that her TV antenna is his and his alone.
  27. spotlight
    a lamp that produces a strong beam of light to illuminate a restricted area; used to focus attention of a stage performer
    In the few minutes it took Alice to make an accounting of her life, dawn was delivered to this address and the automatic spotlight on Biddles' barn winked off.
  28. caustic
    of a substance, especially a strong acid; capable of destroying or eating away by chemical action
    Putting her nose deep into the mug of bourbon, she draws in sweet, caustic fumes, just as she used to inhale tobacco smoke until Taylor made her quit.
  29. refrigerator
    white goods in which food can be stored at low temperatures
    She stands on a chair and rummages in the cupboard over the refrigerator for a bottle of Jim Beam that's been in the house since before she married Harland.
  30. graveyard
    a tract of land used for burials
    In the record heat of this particular Kentucky spring the peonies have blown open their globes a month ahead of Memorial Day. Their face-powder scent reminds her of old women she knew in childhood, and the graveyard.
  31. devotee
    an ardent follower and admirer
    She married him two years ago for love, or so she thought, and he's a good enough man but a devotee of household silence.
  32. carnival
    a traveling show; having sideshows and rides and games of skill etc.
    Flapping to stay balanced, he makes the long branch bob and sway like a carnival ride.
  33. prune
    cultivate, tend, and cut back the growth of
    She throws a dirt clod and a pair of pruning shears, which also vanish.
  34. accounting
    a system that provides quantitative information about finances
    In the few minutes it took Alice to make an accounting of her life, dawn was delivered to this address and the automatic spotlight on Biddles' barn winked off.
  35. surviving
    still in existence
    She needs some proof that she isn't the last woman left on earth, the surviving queen of nothing.
  36. heart attack
    a sudden severe instance of abnormal heart function
    This dawns on her with the unkindness of a heart attack and she sits up in bed to get a closer look at her thoughts, which have collected above her in the dark.
  37. twinkling
    shining intermittently with a sparkling light
    She stands with her arms crossed against her chest and observes the dark universe of the garden, which is twinkling now with aluminum meteorites.
  38. raise
    move upwards
    She raised a daughter in this house and planted all the flowers in the yard, but that's nothing to hold her here.
  39. arouse
    call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)
    The air isn't any cooler outside the house, but being outdoors in her sheer nightgown arouses Alice with the possibility of freedom.
  40. fume
    a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas
    Putting her nose deep into the mug of bourbon, she draws in sweet, caustic fumes, just as she used to inhale tobacco smoke until Taylor made her quit.
  41. concentrate
    make denser, stronger, or purer
    Alice is in good shape, despite her age; when she concentrates she can still find all her muscles from the inside.
  42. virus
    (virology) ultramicroscopic infectious agent that replicates itself only within cells of living hosts; many are pathogenic; a piece of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) wrapped in a thin coat of protein
    On Fridays, Alice plays poker with Fay Richey and Lee Shanks--cheerful, husky-voiced women who smoke a lot and are so thankful to still be married, if she left Harland they'd treat her like she had a virus.
  43. automatic
    operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
    In the few minutes it took Alice to make an accounting of her life, dawn was delivered to this address and the automatic spotlight on Biddles' barn winked off.
  44. miniature
    being on a very small scale
    Hester lives a short walk down the road and has taken up raising Vietnamese miniature potbellied pigs for a new lease on life after her stroke.
  45. branch
    a division of a stem, or secondary stem arising from the main stem of a plant
    A leftover smile of moon hides in the bottom branches of the sugar maple, teasing her to smile back.
  46. contradict
    prove negative; show to be false
    Even on the nights when he turns over and holds her, Harland has no words for Alice--nothing to contradict all the years she lay alone, feeling the cold seep through her like cave air, turning her breasts to limestone from the inside out.
  47. channel
    a deep and relatively narrow body of water (as in a river or a harbor or a strait linking two larger bodies) that allows the best passage for vessels
    Harland prefers the Home Shopping Channel because he can follow it with the sound turned off.
  48. flap
    move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion
    Flapping to stay balanced, he makes the long branch bob and sway like a carnival ride.
  49. Vietnamese
    a native or inhabitant of Vietnam
    Hester lives a short walk down the road and has taken up raising Vietnamese miniature potbellied pigs for a new lease on life after her stroke.
  50. spray
    water in small drops in the atmosphere; blown from waves or thrown up by a waterfall
    His idea of marriage is to spray WD-40 on anything that squeaks.
  51. cabinet
    a storage compartment for clothes and valuables; usually it has a lock
    She has an edgy sense of being watched because of his collection of antique headlights, which stare from the china cabinet.
  52. sway
    move back and forth or sideways
    Flapping to stay balanced, he makes the long branch bob and sway like a carnival ride.
  53. dawn
    the first light of day
    This dawns on her with the unkindness of a heart attack and she sits up in bed to get a closer look at her thoughts, which have collected above her in the dark.
  54. spring
    move forward by leaps and bounds
    The Formica countertop is patterned with pink and black loops like rubber bands lying against each other, getting on her nerves, all cocked and ready to spring like hail across the kitchen.
  55. calf
    young of domestic cattle
    She finds a galvanized watering can and lifts herself on the balls of her feet, testing her calves.
  56. forsake
    leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch
    It's early morning, April, windless, unreasonably hot even at this sun-forsaken hour.
  57. refugee
    an exile who flees for safety
    She has a soft spot for refugees and decides to let them stay.
  58. depress
    press down
    It depresses Alice deeply to think how people's lives and all other enterprises, like life insurance, can last long enough to cancel themselves out.
  59. oppress
    come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority
    She leans back in the porch swing, missing the squeak of its chains that once sang her baby to sleep, but which have been oppressed into silence now by Harland's WD-40.
  60. collect
    gather or collect
    This dawns on her with the unkindness of a heart attack and she sits up in bed to get a closer look at her thoughts, which have collected above her in the dark.
  61. tape
    a long thin piece of cloth or paper as used for binding or fastening
    On weekends he watches cable TV with perfect vigilance, as if he's afraid he'll miss the end of the world--though he doesn't bother with CNN, which, if the world did end, is where the taped footage would run.
  62. switch
    control consisting of a mechanical or electrical or electronic device for making or breaking or changing the connections in a circuit
    She leaves the bed quietly and switches on the lamp in the living room, where his Naugahyde recliner confronts her, smug as a catcher's mitt, with a long, deep impression of Harland running down its center.
  63. survive
    continue in existence after (an adversity, etc.)
    She needs some proof that she isn't the last woman left on earth, the surviving queen of nothing.
  64. stare
    look at with fixed eyes
    She has an edgy sense of being watched because of his collection of antique headlights, which stare from the china cabinet.
  65. appreciate
    be fully aware of; realize fully
    Something about the male outlook, Alice thinks, you have got to appreciate.
  66. typical
    exhibiting the qualities or characteristics that identify a group or kind or category
    Yesterday he was using the hay mower to cut his front yard, which is typical.
  67. volunteer
    a person who performs voluntary work
    A mockingbird lands on the tip of a volunteer mulberry that has grown up through the hedge.
  68. confront
    oppose, as in hostility or a competition
    She leaves the bed quietly and switches on the lamp in the living room, where his Naugahyde recliner confronts her, smug as a catcher's mitt, with a long, deep impression of Harland running down its center.
  69. globe
    an object with a spherical shape
    In the record heat of this particular Kentucky spring the peonies have blown open their globes a month ahead of Memorial Day. Their face-powder scent reminds her of old women she knew in childhood, and the graveyard.
  70. cable
    a very strong thick rope made of twisted hemp or steel wire
    On weekends he watches cable TV with perfect vigilance, as if he's afraid he'll miss the end of the world--though he doesn't bother with CNN, which, if the world did end, is where the taped footage would run.
  71. yard
    the enclosed land around a house or other building
    She raised a daughter in this house and planted all the flowers in the yard, but that's nothing to hold her here.
  72. tank
    a large (usually metallic) vessel for holding gases or liquids
    She climbs down and pours half an inch of Jim Beam into a Bengals mug that came free with a tank of gas.
  73. horizon
    the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet
    His little profile flails against a horizon the color of rising dough.
  74. hail
    precipitation of ice pellets when there are strong rising air currents
    The Formica countertop is patterned with pink and black loops like rubber bands lying against each other, getting on her nerves, all cocked and ready to spring like hail across the kitchen.
  75. muscle
    animal tissue consisting predominantly of contractile cells
    Alice is in good shape, despite her age; when she concentrates she can still find all her muscles from the inside.
  76. pattern
    a perceptual structure
    The Formica countertop is patterned with pink and black loops like rubber bands lying against each other, getting on her nerves, all cocked and ready to spring like hail across the kitchen.
  77. universe
    everything that exists anywhere
    She stands with her arms crossed against her chest and observes the dark universe of the garden, which is twinkling now with aluminum meteorites.
  78. dim
    lacking in light; not bright or harsh
    In the dim light from the kitchen their eyes glow red.
  79. rub
    move over something with pressure
    Alice rubs the back of her head, where her cropped gray hair lies flat in several wrong directions, prickly with sweat and sleeplessness.
  80. absorb
    suck or take up or in
    The darkness absorbs it.
  81. balance
    harmonious arrangement or relation of parts or elements within a whole (as in a design)
    Flapping to stay balanced, he makes the long branch bob and sway like a carnival ride.
  82. telephone
    electronic equipment that converts sound into electrical signals that can be transmitted over distances and then converts received signals back into sounds
    She stares hard at the telephone on the counter, wishing it would ring.
  83. vanish
    become invisible or unnoticeable
    She throws a dirt clod and a pair of pruning shears, which also vanish.
  84. medium
    the surrounding environment
    Then a medium-sized aluminum bowl.
  85. stroke
    a single complete movement
    Hester lives a short walk down the road and has taken up raising Vietnamese miniature potbellied pigs for a new lease on life after her stroke.
  86. fierce
    marked by extreme and violent energy
    Pigs are turning out to be the family curse: Alice's mother, a tall, fierce woman named Minerva Stamper, ran a hog farm alone for fifty years.
  87. husband
    a married man; a woman's partner in marriage
    Her husband, Harland, is sleeping like a brick and snoring.
  88. observe
    watch attentively
    She stands with her arms crossed against her chest and observes the dark universe of the garden, which is twinkling now with aluminum meteorites.
  89. shelter
    protective covering that provides protection from the weather
    In her time Alice has canned tomatoes enough for a hundred bomb shelters, but now she couldn't care less, nobody does.
  90. remind
    put in the mind of someone
    In the record heat of this particular Kentucky spring the peonies have blown open their globes a month ahead of Memorial Day. Their face-powder scent reminds her of old women she knew in childhood, and the graveyard.
  91. despite
    contemptuous disregard
    Alice is in good shape, despite her age; when she concentrates she can still find all her muscles from the inside.
  92. minute
    a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour
    She stops swinging a minute to listen: a huffling sound is coming from the garden.
  93. prefer
    like better; value more highly
    Harland prefers the Home Shopping Channel because he can follow it with the sound turned off.
  94. section
    one of several parts or pieces that fit with others to constitute a whole object
    The mockingbird springs off his mulberry branch into darkness and then materializes up on the roof, crowing to this section of the county that her TV antenna is his and his alone.
  95. empty
    holding or containing nothing
    Alice picks up an empty flowerpot from the porch step and throws it at the pigs.
  96. benefit
    something that aids or promotes well-being
    If they drop the bomb now, the world will end without the benefit of tomato aspic.
  97. couple
    two items of the same kind
    To all appearances they're a satisfied couple sliding home free into their golden years, but Alice knows that's not how it's going to go.
  98. center
    an area that is approximately central within some larger region
    She leaves the bed quietly and switches on the lamp in the living room, where his Naugahyde recliner confronts her, smug as a catcher's mitt, with a long, deep impression of Harland running down its center.
  99. energy
    forceful exertion
    She hardly has the energy to claim it back.
  100. lean
    to incline or bend from a vertical position
    She leans back in the porch swing, missing the squeak of its chains that once sang her baby to sleep, but which have been oppressed into silence now by Harland's WD-40.
  101. freedom
    the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints
    The air isn't any cooler outside the house, but being outdoors in her sheer nightgown arouses Alice with the possibility of freedom.
  102. warn
    notify of danger, potential harm, or risk
    Alice wants to warn her that a defect runs in the family, like flat feet or diabetes: they're all in danger of ending up alone by their own stubborn choice.
  103. consider
    think about carefully; weigh
    When her first husband left her the house fell apart but she and her daughter held up well, she thinks, everything considered.
  104. shape
    a perceptual structure
    Alice is in good shape, despite her age; when she concentrates she can still find all her muscles from the inside.
  105. receive
    get something; come into possession of
    The clock gulps softly, eating seconds whole while she waits; she receives no proof.
  106. address
    the place where a person or organization can be found or communicated with
    In the few minutes it took Alice to make an accounting of her life, dawn was delivered to this address and the automatic spotlight on Biddles' barn winked off.
  107. direction
    a line leading to a place or point
    Alice rubs the back of her head, where her cropped gray hair lies flat in several wrong directions, prickly with sweat and sleeplessness.