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Alan Paton's "Cry the Beloved Country" 131 words

Vocabulary study list from Alan Paton's "Cry the Beloved Country."

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  1. jacaranda
    an important Brazilian timber tree yielding a heavy hard dark-colored wood streaked with black
    Who can walk quietly in the shadow of the jacarandas, when
    their beauty is grown to danger?
  2. veld
    elevated open grassland in southern Africa
    We shall forego the
    coming home drunken through the midnight streets, and the evening
    walk over the star-lit veld.
  3. Afrikaans
    an official language of the Republic of South Africa; closely related to Dutch and Flemish
    And the Afrikaans-speaking churches want
    to see the native people given opportunity to develop along their
    own lines, and remind their own people that the decay of family
    religion, where the servants took part in family devotions, has
    contributed i
  4. labour
    productive work (especially physical work done for wages)
    The
    English-speaking churches cry for more education, and more
    opportunity, and for a removal of the restrictions on native
    labour and enterprise.
  5. Bantu
    of or relating to the African people who speak one of the Bantoid languages or to their culture
    One can ride, as I rode when I was a boy, over
    green hills and into great valleys, One can see, as I saw when I
    was a boy, the reserves of the Bantu people and see nothing of
    what was happening there at all.
  6. tribal
    relating to or characteristic of a tribe
    It was permissible to allow the destruction of a tribal system
    that impeded the growth of the country.
  7. brochure
    a small book usually having a paper cover
    One can read, as I read when I was a boy, the
    brochures about lovely South Africa, that land of sun and beauty
    sheltered from the storms of the world, and feel pride in it and
    love for it, and yet know nothing about it at all.
  8. deteriorate
    become worse or disintegrate
    But it is not permissible to watch
    its destruction, and to replace it by nothing, or by so little,
    that a whole people deteriorates, physically and morally.
  9. voiceless
    produced without vibration of the vocal cords
    And others say
    that this is a danger, for better-paid labour will not only buy
    more but will also read more, think more,ask more, and will not
    be content to be forever voiceless and inferior.
  10. civilization
    a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)
    It was destroyed by the impact of
    our own civilization.
  11. withhold
    hold back; refuse to hand over or share
    We say we withhold
    education because the black child has not the intelligence to
    profit by it; we withhold opportunity to develope gifts because
    black people have no gifts; we justify our action by saying that
    it took us thousands of years to achie
  12. inconsistent
    displaying a lack of consistency
    Alongside of these very
    arguments we use others totally inconsistent, so that the
    accusation of repression may be refuted.
  13. riddle
    pierce with many holes
    The truth is that our
    Christian civilization is riddled through and through with
    dilemma.
  14. dilemma
    state of uncertainty or perplexity especially as requiring a choice between equally unfavorable options
    The truth is that our
    Christian civilization is riddled through and through with
    dilemma.
  15. disintegration
    separation into component parts
    It might have been permissible in the early days of
    our country, before we became aware of its cost, in the
    disintegration of native community life, in the deterioration of
    native family life, in poverty, slums and crime.
  16. bereaved
    sorrowful through loss or deprivation
    Aye, and cry aloud for the man who is dead,
    for the woman and children bereaved.
  17. impede
    be a hindrance or obstacle to
    It was permissible to allow the destruction of a tribal system
    that impeded the growth of the country.
  18. refute
    overthrow by argument, evidence, or proof
    Alongside of these very
    arguments we use others totally inconsistent, so that the
    accusation of repression may be refuted.
  19. compound
    a whole formed by a union of two or more elements or parts
    And others cry away with the compound system, that
    brings men to the towns without their wives and children, and
    breaks up the tribe and the house and the man, and they ask for
    the establishment of villages for the labourers in mines and
    industry.
  20. exhilarating
    making lively and joyful
    It would be exciting, exhilarating, a matter for
    thanksgiving.
  21. develop
    grow, progress, unfold, or evolve through a process of evolution, natural growth, differentiation, or a conducive environment
    And the Afrikaans-speaking churches want
    to see the native people given opportunity to develop along their
    own lines, and remind their own people that the decay of family
    religion, where the servants took part in family devotions, has
    contributed i
  22. destroy
    do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of
    It is not permissible
    for us to go on destroying family life when we know that we are
    destroying it.
  23. exploitation
    an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)
    Such development has only one true name, and that is
    exploitation.
  24. confuse
    mistake one thing for another
    Thus even our
    God becomes a confused and inconsistent creature, giving gifts
    and denying them employment.
  25. decay
    the organic phenomenon of rotting
    And the Afrikaans-speaking churches want
    to see the native people given opportunity to develop along their
    own lines, and remind their own people that the decay of family
    religion, where the servants took part in family devotions, has
    contributed i
  26. segregation
    the act of segregating or sequestering
    It is true that we hoped to preserve the tribal
    system by a policy of segregation.
  27. Zulu
    a member of the tall Negroid people of eastern South Africa; some live in KwaZulu-Natal under the traditional clan system but many now work in the cities
    One can be born an
    Afrikaner, or an English-speaking South African, or a colored
    man, or a Zulu.
  28. employment
    the state of being employed or having a job
    We believe that God endows men with diverse
    gifts, and that human life depends for its fullness on their
    employment and enjoyment, but we are afraid to explore this
    belief too deeply.
  29. preserve
    keep in safety and protect from harm, decay, loss, or destruction
    And
    the conscience shall be thrust down; the light of life shall not
    be extinguished, but be put under a bushel, to be preserved for a
    generation that will live by it again, in some day not yet come;
    and how it will come, and when it will come, we
  30. achieve
    to gain with effort
    We say we withhold
    education because the black child has not the intelligence to
    profit by it; we withhold opportunity to develope gifts because
    black people have no gifts; we justify our action by saying that
    it took us thousands of years to achieve
  31. repression
    the act of repressing; control by holding down
    Alongside of these very
    arguments we use others totally inconsistent, so that the
    accusation of repression may be refuted.
  32. invert
    turn inside out or upside down
    Yet it would not be
    honest to pretend that it is solely an inverted selfishness that
    moves me.
  33. resource
    a source of aid or support that may be drawn upon when needed
    It was permissible to develop our great
    resources with the aid of what labour we could find.
  34. ascribe
    attribute or credit to
    And we are therefore compelled, in order
    to preserve our belief that we are Christian, to ascribe to
    Almighty God, creator of Heaven and Earth, our own human
    intentions, and to say that becauseHe created white and black, He
    gives the Divine Approva
  35. aspire
    have an ambitious plan or a lofty goal
    I do it because I am
    no longer able to aspire to the highest with one part of myself,
    and to deny it with another.
  36. education
    the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill
    The
    English-speaking churches cry for more education, and more
    opportunity, and for a removal of the restrictions on native
    labour and enterprise.
  37. precede
    be earlier in time; go back further
    Because of their high office, Judges are
    called Honourable, and precede most other men on great occasions.
  38. witchcraft
    the art of sorcery
    The old tribal system was, for all
    its violence and savagery, for all its superstition and
    witchcraft, a moral system.
  39. lawless
    without law or control
    For what can men do when so many have grown lawless?
  40. seclusion
    the act of secluding yourself from others
    What lovers can lie sweetly
    under the stars, when menace grows with the measure of their
    seclusion?
  41. justice
    the quality of being just or fair
    Because the land is a land of fear, a Judge must be without fear,
    so that justice may be done according to the Law; therefore a
    Judge must be incorruptible.The
  42. administer
    work in an administrative capacity; supervise or be in charge of
    Some cry for the cutting up of
    South Africa without delay into separate areas, where white can
    live without black, and black without white, where black can farm
    their own land and mine their own minerals and administer their
    own laws.
  43. forthcoming
    at ease in talking to others
    It is permissible to develop any resources if the
    labour is forthcoming.
  44. creator
    a person who grows or makes or invents things
    And we are therefore compelled, in order
    to preserve our belief that we are Christian, to ascribe to
    Almighty God, creator of Heaven and Earth, our own human
    intentions, and to say that becauseHe created white and black, He
    gives the Divine Approva
  45. inevitable
    incapable of being avoided or prevented
    It was permissible to believe that its
    destruction was inevitable.
  46. opportunity
    a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances
    The
    English-speaking churches cry for more education, and more
    opportunity, and for a removal of the restrictions on native
    labour and enterprise.
  47. grievous
    causing or marked by grief or anguish
    It would be
    grievous if they grew up to hate me or fear me, or to think of me
    as a betrayer of those things that I call our possessions.
  48. hew
    make or shape as with an axe
    We go so far as to credit
    Almighty God with having created black men to hew wood and draw
    water for white men.
  49. deny
    declare untrue; contradict
    Yet
    we continue to leave the education of our native urban society to
    those few Europeans who feel strongly about it, and to deny
    opportunities and money for its expansion.
  50. diverse
    distinctly dissimilar or unlike
    We believe that God endows men with diverse
    gifts, and that human life depends for its fullness on their
    employment and enjoyment, but we are afraid to explore this
    belief too deeply.
  51. cultivate
    adapt (a wild plant or unclaimed land) to the environment
    It is not permissible to mine any gold, or manufacture
    any product, or cultivate any land, if such mining and
    manufacture and cultivation depend for their success on a policy
    of keeping labour poor.
  52. beset
    assail or attack on all sides: "The zebra was beset by leopards"
    No one wishes to make light of the fears that beset us.
  53. physically
    in accord with physical laws
    But it is not permissible to watch
    its destruction, and to replace it by nothing, or by so little,
    that a whole people deteriorates, physically and morally.
  54. rapture
    a state of being carried away by overwhelming emotion
    We
    shall live from day to day, and put more locks on the doors, and
    get a fine fierce dog when the fine fierce bitch next door has
    pups, and hold on to our handbags more tenaciously; and the
    beauty of the trees by night, and the raptures of lovers
  55. create
    bring into existence
    And we are therefore compelled, in order
    to preserve our belief that we are Christian, to ascribe to
    Almighty God, creator of Heaven and Earth, our own human
    intentions, and to say that becauseHe created white and black, He
    gives the Divine Approva
  56. bounty
    the property of copious abundance
    Some say
    that the earth has bounty enough for all, and that more for one
    does not mean less for another, that the advance of one does not
    mean the decline of another.
  57. fierce
    marked by extreme and violent energy
    We
    shall live from day to day, and put more locks on the doors, and
    get a fine fierce dog when the fine fierce bitch next door has
    pups, and hold on to our handbags more tenaciously; and the
    beauty of the trees by night, and the raptures of lovers
  58. menace
    something that is a source of danger
    What lovers can lie sweetly
    under the stars, when menace grows with the measure of their
    seclusion?
  59. moral
    concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles
    And the Afrikaans-speaking churches want
    to see the native people given opportunity to develop along their
    own lines, and remind their own people that the decay of family
    religion, where the servants took part in family devotions, has
    contributed in part
  60. scope
    the state of the environment in which a situation exists
    They say that poor-paid labour means
    a poor nation, and that better-paid labour means greater markets
    and greater scope for industry and manufacture.
  61. urban
    relating to or concerned with a city or densely populated area
    Yet
    we continue to leave the education of our native urban society to
    those few Europeans who feel strongly about it, and to deny
    opportunities and money for its expansion.
  62. mineral
    solid homogeneous inorganic substances occurring in nature having a definite chemical composition
    Some cry for the cutting up of
    South Africa without delay into separate areas, where white can
    live without black, and black without white, where black can farm
    their own land and mine their own minerals and administer their
    own laws.
  63. devote
    dedicate
    Therefore I shall
    devote myself, my time, my energy, my talents, to the service of
    South Africa.
  64. earth
    the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on
    The sun pours down on the
    earth, on the lovely land that man cannot enjoy.
  65. expedient
    appropriate to a purpose; practical
    I shall no longer ask myself if this or that is
    expedient, but only if it is right.
  66. tradition
    a specific practice of long standing
    Our natives today produce criminals
    and prostitutes and drunkards, not because it is their nature to
    do so, but because their simple system of order and tradition and
    convention has been destroyed.
  67. extinguish
    put out, as of fires, flames, or lights
    And
    the conscience shall be thrust down; the light of life shall not
    be extinguished, but be put under a bushel, to be preserved for a
    generation that will live by it again, in some day not yet come;
    and how it will come, and when it will come, we
  68. impact
    the striking of one body against another
    It was destroyed by the impact of
    our own civilization.
  69. convention
    the act of convening
    Our natives today produce criminals
    and prostitutes and drunkards, not because it is their nature to
    do so, but because their simple system of order and tradition and
    convention has been destroyed.
  70. restriction
    an act of limiting or restricting (as by regulation)
    The
    English-speaking churches cry for more education, and more
    opportunity, and for a removal of the restrictions on native
    labour and enterprise.
  71. replace
    put something back where it belongs
    But it is not permissible to watch
    its destruction, and to replace it by nothing, or by so little,
    that a whole people deteriorates, physically and morally.
  72. ponder
    reflect deeply on a subject
    For is it not this fear that drives men to ponder these things at
    all?
  73. solely
    without any others being included or involved
    Yet it would not be
    honest to pretend that it is solely an inverted selfishness that
    moves me.
  74. expansion
    the act of increasing (something) in size or volume or quantity or scope
    Yet
    we continue to leave the education of our native urban society to
    those few Europeans who feel strongly about it, and to deny
    opportunities and money for its expansion.
  75. contribute
    provide
    And the Afrikaans-speaking churches want
    to see the native people given opportunity to develop along their
    own lines, and remind their own people that the decay of family
    religion, where the servants took part in family devotions, has
    contributed i
  76. endow
    give qualities or abilities to
    We believe that God endows men with diverse
    gifts, and that human life depends for its fullness on their
    employment and enjoyment, but we are afraid to explore this
    belief too deeply.
  77. removal
    the act of removing
    The
    English-speaking churches cry for more education, and more
    opportunity, and for a removal of the restrictions on native
    labour and enterprise.
  78. approve
    judge to be right or commendable; think well of
    I am lost when I balance this
    against that, I am lost when I ask if this is safe, I am lost
    when I ask if men, white men or black men, Englishmen or
    Afrikaners, Gentiles or Jews, will approve.
  79. substitute
    a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another
    For the
    most part, you can substitute "United States" for
    "South Africa" in this Pulitzer Prize-winning book and
    you won't be that far off.
  80. compass
    navigational instrument for finding directions
    I shall do this, not because
    I am noble or unselfish, but because life slips away, and because
    I need for the rest of my journey a star that will not play false
    to me, a compass that will not lie.
  81. tragic
    very sad; especially involving grief or death or destruction
    The
    truth is that our civilization is not Christian; it is a tragic
    compound of great ideal and fearful practice, of high assurance
    and desperate anxiety, of loving charity and fearful clutching of
    possessions.
  82. depend
    be contingent upon (something that is elided)
    It is not permissible to mine any gold, or manufacture
    any product, or cultivate any land, if such mining and
    manufacture and cultivation depend for their success on a policy
    of keeping labour poor.
  83. clutch
    take hold of; grab
    The
    truth is that our civilization is not Christian; it is a tragic
    compound of great ideal and fearful practice, of high assurance
    and desperate anxiety, of loving charity and fearful clutching of
    possessions.
  84. crime
    (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act
    Some say it is true that crime is bad, but would this not be
    worse?
  85. action
    something done (usually as opposed to something said)
    And we are therefore compelled, in order
    to preserve our belief that we are Christian, to ascribe to
    Almighty God, creator of Heaven and Earth, our own human
    intentions, and to say that becauseHe created white and black, He
    gives the Divine Approval to an
  86. valley
    a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river
    Let him not be too moved when
    the birds of his land are singing, nor give too much of his heart
    to a mountain or a valley.
  87. decline
    grow worse
    Some say
    that the earth has bounty enough for all, and that more for one
    does not mean less for another, that the advance of one does not
    mean the decline of another.
  88. industry
    the organized action of making of goods and services for sale
    And others cry away with the compound system, that
    brings men to the towns without their wives and children, and
    breaks up the tribe and the house and the man, and they ask for
    the establishment of villages for the labourers in mines and
    industry.
  89. fortunate
    having unexpected good fortune
    In this I am
    fortunate that I have married a wife who thinks as I do, who has
    tried to conquer her own fears and hates.
  90. endure
    undergo or be subjected to
    And others say, can such fear be endured?
  91. human
    any living or extinct member of the family Hominidae characterized by superior intelligence, articulate speech, and erect carriage
    We believe that God endows men with diverse
    gifts, and that human life depends for its fullness on their
    employment and enjoyment, but we are afraid to explore this
    belief too deeply.
  92. assurance
    a binding commitment to do or give or refrain from something
    The
    truth is that our civilization is not Christian; it is a tragic
    compound of great ideal and fearful practice, of high assurance
    and desperate anxiety, of loving charity and fearful clutching of
    possessions.
  93. policy
    a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group
    It is not permissible to mine any gold, or manufacture
    any product, or cultivate any land, if such mining and
    manufacture and cultivation depend for their success on a policy
    of keeping labour poor.
  94. design
    the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)
    And we are therefore compelled, in order
    to preserve our belief that we are Christian, to ascribe to
    Almighty God, creator of Heaven and Earth, our own human
    intentions, and to say that becauseHe created white and black, He
    gives the Divine Approval to an
  95. assume
    take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof
    We go so far as to assume that He blesses
    any action that is designed to prevent black men from the full
    employment of the gifts He gave them.
  96. toil
    work hard
    We are caught in the toils of our own
    selfishness.
  97. devotion
    commitment to some purpose
    And the Afrikaans-speaking churches want
    to see the native people given opportunity to develop along their
    own lines, and remind their own people that the decay of family
    religion, where the servants took part in family devotions, has
    contributed i
  98. industrial
    of or relating to or resulting from industry
    Partly because it made possible industrial
    development, and partly because it happened in spite of us, there
    is now a large urbanized native population.
  99. poverty
    the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions
    It might have been permissible in the early days of
    our country, before we became aware of its cost, in the
    disintegration of native community life, in the deterioration of
    native family life, in poverty, slums and crime.
  100. balance
    harmonious arrangement or relation of parts or elements within a whole (as in a design)
    I am lost when I balance this
    against that, I am lost when I ask if this is safe, I am lost
    when I ask if men, white men or black men, Englishmen or
    Afrikaners, Gentiles or Jews, will approve.
  101. alter
    cause to change; make different; cause a transformation
    It must be given or
    withheld, and whether the one or the other, it must not alter the
    course that is right.
  102. desperate
    a person who is frightened and in need of help
    The
    truth is that our civilization is not Christian; it is a tragic
    compound of great ideal and fearful practice, of high assurance
    and desperate anxiety, of loving charity and fearful clutching of
    possessions.
  103. solution
    a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances; frequently (but not necessarily) a liquid solution
    No one wishes to make its solution seem
    easy.
  104. justify
    show to be right by providing justification or proof
    We say we withhold
    education because the black child has not the intelligence to
    profit by it; we withhold opportunity to develope gifts because
    black people have no gifts; we justify our action by saying that
    it took us thousands of years to achie
  105. shift
    move very slightly
    We shift our ground again when a black man does achieve something
    remarkable, and feel deep pity for a man who is condemned to the
    loneliness of being remarkable, and decide that it is a Christian
    kindness not to let black men become remarkable.
  106. conquer
    take possession of by force, as after an invasion
    In this I am
    fortunate that I have married a wife who thinks as I do, who has
    tried to conquer her own fears and hates.
  107. establishment
    the act of forming or establishing something
    And others cry away with the compound system, that
    brings men to the towns without their wives and children, and
    breaks up the tribe and the house and the man, and they ask for
    the establishment of villages for the labourers in mines and
    industry.
  108. criminal
    someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime
    Our natives today produce criminals
    and prostitutes and drunkards, not because it is their nature to
    do so, but because their simple system of order and tradition and
    convention has been destroyed.
  109. reserve
    hold back or set aside, especially for future use or contingency
    One can ride, as I rode when I was a boy, over
    green hills and into great valleys, One can see, as I saw when I
    was a boy, the reserves of the Bantu people and see nothing of
    what was happening there at all.
  110. conviction
    an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence
    I understand better those
    who have died for their convictions, and have not thought it was
    wonderful or brave or noble to die.
  111. experiment
    the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation
    It was permissible as an experiment, in the light of what
    we knew.
  112. conflict
    an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)
    I do this not
    because I am courageous and honest, but because it is the only
    way to end the conflict of my deepest soul.
  113. talent
    natural abilities or qualities
    Therefore I shall
    devote myself, my time, my energy, my talents, to the service of
    South Africa.
  114. accord
    concurrence of opinion
    Because the land is a land of fear, a Judge must be without fear,
    so that justice may be done according to the Law; therefore a
    Judge must be incorruptible.The
  115. singing
    the act of singing vocal music
    Let him not be too moved when
    the birds of his land are singing, nor give too much of his heart
    to a mountain or a valley.
  116. shelter
    protective covering that provides protection from the weather
    One can read, as I read when I was a boy, the
    brochures about lovely South Africa, that land of sun and beauty
    sheltered from the storms of the world, and feel pride in it and
    love for it, and yet know nothing about it at all.
  117. remind
    put in the mind of someone
    And the Afrikaans-speaking churches want
    to see the native people given opportunity to develop along their
    own lines, and remind their own people that the decay of family
    religion, where the servants took part in family devotions, has
    contributed i
  118. separate
    standing apart; not attached to or supported by anything
    Some cry for the cutting up of
    South Africa without delay into separate areas, where white can
    live without black, and black without white, where black can farm
    their own land and mine their own minerals and administer their
    own laws.
  119. superior
    of high or superior quality or performance
    And our lives will shrink, but
    they shall be the lives of superior beings; and we shall live
    with fear, but at least it will not be a fear of the unknown.
  120. aware
    (sometimes followed by `of') having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception
    It might have been permissible in the early days of
    our country, before we became aware of its cost, in the
    disintegration of native community life, in the deterioration of
    native family life, in poverty, slums and crime.
  121. compel
    force somebody to do something
    And we are therefore compelled, in order
    to preserve our belief that we are Christian, to ascribe to
    Almighty God, creator of Heaven and Earth, our own human
    intentions, and to say that becauseHe created white and black, He
    gives the Divine Approva
  122. intelligence
    the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience
    We say we withhold
    education because the black child has not the intelligence to
    profit by it; we withhold opportunity to develope gifts because
    black people have no gifts; we justify our action by saying that
    it took us thousands of years to achie
  123. generation
    group of genetically related organisms constituting a single step in the line of descent
    And
    the conscience shall be thrust down; the light of life shall not
    be extinguished, but be put under a bushel, to be preserved for a
    generation that will live by it again, in some day not yet come;
    and how it will come, and when it will come, we
  124. benefit
    something that aids or promotes well-being
    It was permissible
    to doubt its benefits.
  125. brave
    possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching
    I understand better those
    who have died for their convictions, and have not thought it was
    wonderful or brave or noble to die.
  126. credit
    an estimate, based on previous dealings, of a person's or an organization's ability to fulfill their financial commitments
    We go so far as to credit
    Almighty God with having created black men to hew wood and draw
    water for white men.
  127. proud
    feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride
    Therefore if justice
    be not just, that is not to be laid at the door of the Judge, but
    at the door of the People, which means at the door of the White
    People, for it is the White People that make the Law.

    In South Africa men
    are proud of their J
  128. source
    the place where something begins, where it springs into being
    It
    would be a source of unending joy if they grew up to think as we
    do.
  129. population
    the people who inhabit a territory or state
    Partly because it made possible industrial
    development, and partly because it happened in spite of us, there
    is now a large urbanized native population.
  130. community
    a group of people living in a particular local area
    It might have been permissible in the early days of
    our country, before we became aware of its cost, in the
    disintegration of native community life, in the deterioration of
    native family life, in poverty, slums and crime.
  131. energy
    forceful exertion
    Therefore I shall
    devote myself, my time, my energy, my talents, to the service of
    South Africa.