|

Malay loanwords in English 66 words

Words that have been borrowed from the Malay language into English.

MORE ON THIS LIST:

  1. agar
    a colloidal extract of algae; used especially in culture media and as a gelling agent in foods
  2. agar-agar
    a colloidal extract of algae; used especially in culture media and as a gelling agent in foods
  3. amok
    wildly; without self-control
  4. angrecum
    any of various spectacular orchids of the genus Angraecum having dark green leathery leaves and usually nocturnally scented white or ivory flowers
  5. babirusa
    Indonesian wild pig with enormous curved canine teeth
  6. bamboo
    woody tropical grass having hollow woody stems; mature canes used for construction and furniture
  7. banteng
    wild ox of the Malay Archipelago
  8. banting
    wild ox of the Malay Archipelago
  9. batik
    a dyed fabric; a removable wax is used where the dye is not wanted
  10. bilimbi
    East Indian evergreen tree bearing very acid fruit
  11. binturong
    arboreal civet of Asia having a long prehensile tail and shaggy black hair
  12. caddy
    a can for storing tea
  13. caladium
    any plant of the genus Caladium cultivated for their ornamental foliage variously patterned in white or pink or red
  14. camphor
    a resin obtained from the camphor tree; used in making celluloid and liniment
  15. cassowary
    large black flightless bird of Australia and New Guinea having a horny head crest
  16. casuarina
    any of various trees and shrubs of the genus Casuarina having jointed stems and whorls of scalelike leaves; some yield heavy hardwood
  17. catechu
    East Indian spiny tree having twice-pinnate leaves and yellow flowers followed by flat pods; source of black catechu
  18. catsup
    thick spicy sauce made from tomatoes
  19. catty
    marked by or arising from malice
  20. cockatiel
    small grey Australian parrot with a yellow crested head
  21. cockatoo
    white or light-colored crested parrot of the Australian region; often kept as cage birds
  22. cootie
    a parasitic louse that infests the body of human beings
  23. cutch
    tannin extract derived from any of several mangrove barks of Pacific areas
  24. dammar
    any of various hard resins from trees of the family Dipterocarpaceae and of the genus Agathis; especially the amboyna pine
  25. dugong
    sirenian tusked mammal found from eastern Africa to Australia; the flat tail is bilobate
  26. durian
    tree of southeastern Asia having edible oval fruit with a hard spiny rind
  27. gecko
    any of various small chiefly tropical and usually nocturnal insectivorous terrestrial lizards typically with immovable eyelids; completely harmless
  28. gingham
    a clothing fabric in a plaid weave
  29. gnetum
    small tropical tree with tiered branches and divaricate branchlets having broad glossy dark green leaves; exploited for its edible young leaves and seeds that provide a fine flour
  30. godown
    (in India and Malaysia) a warehouse
  31. gomuti
    Malaysian feather palm with base densely clothed with fibers; yields a sweet sap used in wine and trunk pith yields sago
  32. gong
    a percussion instrument consisting of a metal plate that is struck with a softheaded drumstick
  33. gutta-percha
    a whitish rubber derived from the coagulated milky latex of gutta-percha trees; used for insulation of electrical cables
  34. kampong
    a native village in Malaysia
  35. kanchil
    small chevrotain of southeastern Asia
  36. kapok
    massive tropical tree with deep ridges on its massive trunk and bearing large pods of seeds covered with silky floss; source of the silky kapok fiber
  37. kris
    a Malayan dagger with a wavy blade
  38. langsat
    East Indian tree bearing an edible yellow berry
  39. lanseh
    East Indian tart yellow berrylike fruit
  40. launch
    propel with force
  41. lontar
    tall fan palm of Africa and India and Malaysia yielding a hard wood and sweet sap that is a source of palm wine and sugar; leaves used for thatching and weaving
  42. lory
    small brightly colored Australasian parrots having a brush-tipped tongue for feeding on nectar and soft fruits
  43. mandarin
    a high public official of imperial China
  44. mangosteen
    East Indian tree with thick leathery leaves and edible fruit
  45. napu
    chevrotain somewhat larger than the kanchil; found in India and Malaya
  46. nipa
    made from sap of the Australasian nipa palm
  47. orang
    large long-armed ape of Borneo and Sumatra having arboreal habits
  48. orangutan
    large long-armed ape of Borneo and Sumatra having arboreal habits
  49. paddy
    rice in the husk either gathered or still in the field
  50. pandanus
    any of various Old World tropical palmlike trees having huge prop roots and edible conelike fruits and leaves like pineapple leaves
  51. pangolin
    toothless mammal of southern Africa and Asia having a body covered with horny scales and a long snout for feeding on ants and termites
  52. parang
    a stout straight knife used in Malaysia and Indonesia
  53. picul
    a unit of weight used in some parts of Asia; approximately equal to 133 pounds (the load a grown man can carry)
  54. pulasan
    East Indian fruit tree bearing fruit similar to but sweeter than that of the rambutan
  55. rambutan
    Malayan tree bearing spiny red fruit
  56. ramie
    tall perennial herb of tropical Asia with dark green leaves; cultivated for the fiber from its woody stems that resembles flax
  57. rattan
    climbing palm of Sri Lanka and southern India remarkable for the great length of the stems which are used for malacca canes
  58. ringgit
    the basic unit of money in Malaysia; equal to 100 sen
  59. sago
    powdery starch from certain sago palms; used in Asia as a food thickener and textile stiffener
  60. sarong
    a loose skirt consisting of brightly colored fabric wrapped around the body; worn by both women and men in the South Pacific
  61. sen
    a fractional monetary unit of Japan and Indonesia and Cambodia; equal to one hundredth of a yen or rupiah or riel
  62. siamang
    large black gibbon of Sumatra having the 2nd and 3rd toes partially united by a web
  63. tael
    a unit of weight used in east Asia approximately equal to 1.3 ounces
  64. tical
    the basic unit of money in Thailand
  65. tombac
    an alloy of copper and zinc (and sometimes arsenic) used to imitate gold in cheap jewelry and for gilding
  66. trepang
    of warm coasts from Australia to Asia; used as food especially by Chinese