deplete
use up (resources or materials)
NOTES:
When the train pulled out of Hangzhou the next day, the Hsus found themselves depleted of some nine thousand dollars worth of goodwill.
leftovers
food remaining from a previous meal
NOTES:
"We were a city of leftovers mixed together.
wispy
thin and weak
NOTES:
A friend once told me that my mother and I were alike, that we had the same wispy hand gestures, the same girlish laugh and sideways look.
embroider
decorate with needlework
NOTES:
She and Auntie An-mei were dressed up in funny Chinese dresses with stiff stand-up collars and blooming branches of embroidered silk sewn over their breasts.
exasperate
make furious
NOTES:
Auntie Lin looks exasperated , as though I were a simple child: "How can we play with just three people?
dangle
hang freely
NOTES:
How long can you see in your mind arms and legs hanging from telephone wires and starving dogs running down the streets with half-chewed hands dangling from their jaws?
evict
expel or eject without recourse to legal process
NOTES:
So now I know Auntie Yings daughter, Lena, told her about my being evicted from my apartment on lower Russian Hill.
nondescript
lacking distinct or individual characteristics; dull and uninteresting
NOTES:
"Will you look at that," he says, pointing to another nondescript picture.
translucent
allowing light to pass through diffusely
NOTES:
The white chenille bedspreads are so worn they are almost translucent .
gruel
a thin porridge (usually oatmeal or cornmeal)
NOTES:
She traded that gruel for two feet from a pig.
amaze
affect with wonder
NOTES:
And always, I would be amazed to find the hills against the burning sky had not been torn apart.
bloat
swelling of the rumen or intestinal tract of domestic animals caused by excessive gas
NOTES:
We ate sparingly, not as if we didnt have enough, but to protest how we could not eat another bite, we had already bloated ourselves from earlier in the day.
scurry
to move about or proceed hurriedly
NOTES:
When the sirens cried out to warn us of bombers, my neighbors and I jumped to our feet and scurried to the deep caves to hide like wild animals.
cerebral
of or relating to the cerebrum or brain
NOTES:
The doctor said she died of a cerebral aneurysm.
meager
deficient in amount or quality or extent
NOTES:
"What fine food we treated ourselves to with our meager allowances!
blurt
utter impulsively
NOTES:
We have something important to tell you, from your mother," Auntie Ying blurts out in her too-loud voice.
vat
a large open vessel for holding or storing liquids
NOTES:
The peaks looked like giant fried fish heads trying to jump out of a vat of oil.
dutiful
willingly obedient out of a sense of duty and respect
NOTES:
"Her dutiful nature to family."
savor
the taste experience when a savoury condiment is taken into the mouth
NOTES:
They are not like the ladies of Kweilin, who I always imagined savored their food with a certain detached delicacy.
somber
grave or even gloomy in character
NOTES:
What was worse, we asked among ourselves, to sit and wait for our own deaths with proper somber faces?
oblivious
(followed by `to' or `of') lacking conscious awareness of
NOTES:
Listening now to Auntie Lin bragging about the virtues of her family in China, I realize that Auntie Lin is oblivious to Auntie An-meis pain.
jagged
having a sharply uneven surface or outline
NOTES:
"I dreamed of jagged peaks lining a curving river, with magic moss greening the banks.
fracture
breaking of hard tissue such as bone
NOTES:
They see daughters who grow impatient when their mothers talk in Chinese, who think they are stupid when they explain things in fractured English.
buffet
a piece of furniture that stands at the side of a dining room; has shelves and drawers
NOTES:
There are piles of food on the table, served buffet style, just like at the Kweilin feasts.
halting
disabled in the feet or legs
NOTES:
"I think your mother die with an important thought on her mind," she says in halting English.
morsel
a small amount of solid food; a mouthful
NOTES:
As if on cue, the women peck at last morsels and then carry plates and bowls to the kitchen and dump them in the sink.
pall
burial garment in which a corpse is wrapped
NOTES:
It was the story she would always tell me when she was bored, when there was nothing to do, when every bowl had been washed and the Formica table had been wiped down twice, when my father sat reading the newspaper and smoking one Pall Mall cigarett
fragile
easily broken or damaged or destroyed
NOTES:
My mother could sense that the women of these families also had unspeakable tragedies they had left behind in China and hopes they couldnt begin to express in their fragile English.
spine
the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord
NOTES:
"Shes not stupid," said my mother on one occasion, "but she has no spine .
trophy
something given as a token of victory
NOTES:
From the time we were babies, our mothers compared the creases in our belly buttons, how shapely our earlobes were, how fast we healed when we scraped our knees, how thick and dark our hair, how many shoes we wore out in one year, and later, how smart Wav
translate
restate (words) from one language into another language
NOTES:
We translated each others meanings and I seemed to hear less than what was said, while my mother heard more.
vertical
something that is oriented vertically
NOTES:
In perfectly straight vertical rows I see Chinese characters written in blue fountain-pen ink.
fume
a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas
NOTES:
"I was chiszle," she says, still fuming , "mad to death."
compress
squeeze or press together
NOTES:
Too many Chinese meals cooked in a too small kitchen, too many once fragrant smells compressed onto a thin layer of invisible grease.
sequence
a following of one thing after another in time
NOTES:
I rearrange my tiles, sequences of bamboo and balls, doubles of colored number tiles, odd tiles that do not fit anywhere.
compose
form the substance of
NOTES:
The society was composed of a group of white-haired American missionary ladies from the First Chinese Baptist Church.
starve
die of food deprivation
NOTES:
Something inside of you starts to fade and you become like a starving person, crazy-hungry for light.
percent
a proportion in relation to a whole (which is usually the amount per hundred)
NOTES:
When I shyly told my mother this, she seemed insulted and said, "You dont even know little percent of me!
fragrant
pleasant-smelling
NOTES:
My table was from my family and was of a very fragrant red wood, not what you call rosewood, but hong mu, which is so fine theres no English word for it.
cultivate
adapt (a wild plant or unclaimed land) to the environment
NOTES:
At first my mother tried to cultivate some hidden genius in me.
calendar
a system of timekeeping that defines the beginning and length and divisions of the year
NOTES:
Only the scroll-length calendar , free from the Bank of Canton, changes every year.
overseas
beyond or across the sea
NOTES:
They had all brought their mothers-in-law and children, and even their village friends who were not lucky enough to have overseas Chinese relatives to show off.
discard
anything that is cast aside or discarded
NOTES:
Auntie An-mei is rubbing her tile carefully before discarding it.
miniature
being on a very small scale
NOTES:
One was crammed with Sees Nuts & Chews, M & Ms, candy-coated cashews, instant hot chocolate with miniature marshmallows.
dialect
the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people
NOTES:
She spoke Mandarin slightly blurred with a Shanghai dialect .
guise
an artful or simulated semblance
NOTES:
Still, what little we say to one another often comes back in another guise .
psychology
the science of mental life
NOTES:
In my twenties, while taking Introduction to Psychology , I tried to tell her why she shouldnt criticize so much, why it didnt lead to a healthy learning environment.
ignore
refuse to acknowledge
NOTES:
Nor could they ignore the old ladies practical advice to improve their English through Bible study class on Wednesday nights and, later, through choir practice on Saturday mornings.
celebrate
have a celebration
NOTES:
But after sixteen rounds, we would again feast, this time to celebrate our good fortune.
collapse
break down, literally or metaphorically
NOTES:
I could only see the dripping bowels of an ancient hill that might collapse on top of me.
rhythm
an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs
NOTES:
And as she began to roll with one sweeping rhythm , she would start her story.
detached
no longer connected or joined
NOTES:
They are not like the ladies of Kweilin, who I always imagined savored their food with a certain detached delicacy.
strew
spread by scattering ("straw" is archaic)
NOTES:
But later that day, the streets of Kweilin were strewn with newspapers reporting great Kuomintang victories, and on top of these papers, like fresh fish from a butcher, lay rows of people—men, women, and children who had never lost hope, but had
identical
being the exact same one; not any other:
NOTES:
Except for the smell of camphor, it feels the same—as if Rose, Ruth, and Janice might soon walk in with their hair rolled up in big orange-juice cans and plop down on their identical narrow beds.
inspire
serve as the inciting cause of
NOTES:
I wonder what Auntie An-mei did to inspire a lifelong stream of criticism from my mother.
ignored
disregarded
NOTES:
So she ignored my mothers advice and took the heavy bags and their two thousand dollars to China.
monstrous
distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous
NOTES:
And then the clouds would move just a little and the hills would suddenly become monstrous elephants marching slowly toward me!
amazed
filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock
NOTES:
And always, I would be amazed to find the hills against the burning sky had not been torn apart.
replace
put something back where it belongs
NOTES:
I am to replace my mother, whose seat at the mah jong table has been empty since she died two months ago.
detach
cause to become detached or separated; take off
NOTES:
They are not like the ladies of Kweilin, who I always imagined savored their food with a certain detached delicacy.
cautious
showing careful forethought
NOTES:
Even though Lena and I are still friends, we have grown naturally cautious about telling each other too much.
technique
a practical method or art applied to some particular task
NOTES:
Uncle George is dealing out cards, fast, as though he learned this technique in a casino.
cage
an enclosure made or wire or metal bars in which birds or animals can be kept
NOTES:
Until one could see cages of ducklings now quiet with thirst and, later still, silver urns lying in the road, where people had been too tired to carry them for any kind of future hope.
announce
make known; make an announcement
NOTES:
Never on time!" he announces .
banquet
a ceremonial dinner party for many people
NOTES:
"People thought we were wrong to serve banquets every week while many people in the city were starving, eating rats and, later, the garbage that the poorest rats used to feed on.
delicacy
the quality of being beautiful and delicate in appearance
NOTES:
They are not like the ladies of Kweilin, who I always imagined savored their food with a certain detached delicacy .