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Shakespeare's "The Taming of the Shrew" 215 words

Vocabulary study list for Shakespeare's "The Taming of the Shrew."

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  1. domineer
    rule or exercise power over (somebody) in a cruel and autocratic manner
    Obey the bride, you that attend on her;
    Go to the feast, revel and domineer,
    Carouse full measure to her maidenhead;
    Be mad and merry, or go hang yourselves.
  2. importune
    beg persistently and urgently
    Gentlemen, importune me no farther,
    For how I firmly am resolv'd you know;
    That is, not to bestow my youngest daughter
    Before I have a husband for the elder.
  3. overblown
    puffed up with vanity
    At last, though long, our jarring notes agree;
    And time it is when raging war is done
    To smile at scapes and perils overblown.
  4. doff
    remove
    Fie, doff this habit, shame to your estate,
    An eye-sore to our solemn festival!
  5. dulcet
    pleasing to the ear
    Then take him up, and manage well the jest:
    Carry him gently to my fairest chamber,
    And hang it round with all my wanton pictures;
    Balm his foul head in warm distilled waters,
    And burn sweet wood to make the lodging sweet;
    Procure me music ready when he w
  6. ingrate
    a person who shows no gratitude
    If it be so, sir, that you are the man
    Must stead us all, and me amongst the rest;
    And if you break the ice, and do this feat,
    Achieve the elder, set the younger free
    For our access- whose hap shall be to have her
    Will not so graceless be to be ingrate
  7. carouse
    engage in boisterous, drunken merrymaking
    Sir, I shall not be slack; in sign whereof,
    Please ye we may contrive this afternoon,
    And quaff carouses to our mistress' health;
    And do as adversaries do in law-
    Strive mightily, but eat and drink as friends.
  8. quaff
    to swallow hurriedly or greedily or in one draught
    Sir, I shall not be slack; in sign whereof,
    Please ye we may contrive this afternoon,
    And quaff carouses to our mistress' health;
    And do as adversaries do in law-
    Strive mightily, but eat and drink as friends.
  9. largess
    liberality in bestowing gifts; extremely liberal and generous of spirit
    You understand me- over and beside
    Signior Baptista's liberality,
    I'll mend it with a largess.
  10. disfigure
    mar or spoil the appearance of
    I'll tell you what, sir: an she
    stand
    him but a little, he will throw a figure in her face, and so
    disfigure her with it that she shall have no more eyes to see
    withal than a cat.
  11. witless
    (of especially persons) lacking sense or understanding or judgment
    A witty mother! witless else her son.
  12. spangle
    adornment consisting of a small piece of shiny material used to decorate clothing
    What stars do spangle heaven with such beauty
    As those two eyes become that heavenly face?
  13. choleric
    characterized by anger
    I tell thee, Kate, 'twas burnt and dried away,
    And I expressly am forbid to touch it;
    For it engenders choler, planteth anger;
    And better 'twere that both of us did fast,
    Since, of ourselves, ourselves are choleric,
    Than feed it with such over-roas
  14. pithy
    concise and full of meaning
    Madam, before you touch the instrument
    To learn the order of my fingering,
    I must begin with rudiments of art,
    To teach you gamut in a briefer sort,
    More pleasant, pithy, and effectual,
    Than hath been taught by any of my trade;
    And there it is in w
  15. appurtenance
    equipment consisting of miscellaneous articles needed for a particular operation or sport etc.
    Exeunt
    SC_2
    SCENE II.
    A bedchamber in the LORD'S house
    Enter aloft SLY, with ATTENDANTS; some with apparel, basin
    and ewer, and other appurtenances; and LORD
    SLY. For God's sake, a pot of small ale.
  16. construe
    make sense of; assign a meaning to
    Construe them.
  17. unfeigned
    not pretended; sincerely felt or expressed
    And here I take the like unfeigned oath,
    Never to marry with her though she would entreat;
    Fie on her!
  18. gamut
    a complete extent or range: "a face that expressed a gamut of emotions"
    Madam, before you touch the instrument
    To learn the order of my fingering,
    I must begin with rudiments of art,
    To teach you gamut in a briefer sort,
    More pleasant, pithy, and effectual,
    Than hath been taught by any of my trade;
    And there it is in w
  19. junket
    dessert made of sweetened milk coagulated with rennet
    Neighbours and friends, though bride and bridegroom
    wants
    For to supply the places at the table,
    You know there wants no junkets at the feast.
  20. bauble
    cheap showy jewelry or ornament on clothing
    Why, thou say'st true; it is a paltry cap,
    A custard-coffin, a bauble, a silken pie;
    I love thee well in that thou lik'st it not.
  21. delude
    be false to; be dishonest with
    Go, get thee gone, thou false deluding slave,
    [Beats him]
    That feed'st me with the very name of meat.
  22. engender
    make children
    I tell thee, Kate, 'twas burnt and dried away,
    And I expressly am forbid to touch it;
    For it engenders choler, planteth anger;
    And better 'twere that both of us did fast,
    Since, of ourselves, ourselves are choleric,
    Than feed it with such over-roas
  23. accoutrement
    clothing that is worn or carried, but not part of your main clothing
    Could I repair what she will wear in me
    As I can change these poor accoutrements,
    'Twere well for Kate and better for myself.
  24. dissemble
    behave unnaturally or affectedly
    See thou dissemble not.
  25. pittance
    an inadequate payment
    The worst is this, that at so slender warning
    You are like to have a thin and slender pittance.
  26. conformable
    disposed or willing to comply
    Now, Kate, I am a husband for your turn;
    For, by this light, whereby I see thy beauty,
    Thy beauty that doth make me like thee well,
    Thou must be married to no man but me;
    For I am he am born to tame you, Kate,
    And bring you from a wild Kate to a Kate
    C
  27. forswear
    formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief, usually under pressure
    Signior Hortensio, I have often heard
    Of your entire affection to Bianca;
    And since mine eyes are witness of her lightness,
    I will with you, if you be so contented,
    Forswear Bianca and her love for ever.
  28. pillory
    a wooden instrument of punishment on a post with holes for the wrists and neck; offenders were locked in and so exposed to public scorn
    And with that word she struck me on the head,
    And through the instrument my pate made way;
    And there I stood amazed for a while,
    As on a pillory, looking through the lute,
    While she did call me rascal fiddler
    And twangling Jack, with twenty such vi
  29. dally
    behave carelessly or indifferently
    Dally not with the gods, but get thee gone.
  30. shrew
    small mouselike mammal with a long snout; related to moles
    'Tis a world to see,
    How tame, when men and women are alone,
    A meacock wretch can make the curstest shrew.
  31. cavil
    raise trivial objections
    That's but a cavil; he is old, I young.
  32. lewd
    suggestive of or tending to moral looseness
    Fie, fie! 'tis lewd and filthy;
    Why, 'tis a cockle or a walnut-shell,
    A knack, a toy, a trick, a baby's cap.
  33. wrangle
    an instance of intense argument (as in bargaining)
    But, wrangling pedant, this is
    The patroness of heavenly harmony.
  34. prate
    speak (about unimportant matters) rapidly and incessantly
    Away, thou rag, thou quantity, thou remnant;
    Or I shall so bemete thee with thy yard
    As thou shalt think on prating whilst thou liv'st!
  35. minion
    a servile or fawning dependant
    Minion, thou liest.
  36. pith
    soft spongelike central cylinder of the stems of most flowering plants
    Perhaps you mark'd not what's the pith of all.
  37. cozen
    be false to; be dishonest with
    Trembled and shook, for why he stamp'd and swore
    As if the vicar meant to cozen him.
  38. pedant
    a person who pays more attention to formal rules and book learning than they merit
    But, wrangling pedant, this is
    The patroness of heavenly harmony.
  39. headstrong
    habitually disposed to disobedience and opposition
    This is a way to kill a wife with kindness,
    And thus I'll curb her mad and headstrong humour.
  40. conserve
    keep constant through physical or chemical reactions or evolutionary change
    Will't please your honour taste of these
    conserves?
  41. beguile
    attract; cause to be enamored
    We'll show thee lo as she was a maid
    And how she was beguiled and surpris'd,
    As lively painted as the deed was done.
  42. untoward
    not in keeping with accepted standards of what is right or proper in polite society
    Have to my widow; and if she be froward,
    Then hast thou taught Hortensio to be untoward.
  43. awry
    turned or twisted to one side
    [Sings] It was the friar of orders grey,
    As he forth walked on his way-
    Out, you rogue! you pluck my foot awry;
    Take that, and mend the plucking off the other.
  44. budge
    move very slightly
    I'll not budge an inch, boy; let him come, and kindly.
  45. obeisance
    bending the head or body or knee as a sign of reverence or submission or shame or greeting
    Exit one with the PLAYERS
    Sirrah, go you to Bartholomew my page,
    And see him dress'd in all suits like a lady;
    That done, conduct him to the drunkard's chamber,
    And call him 'madam,' do him obeisance.
  46. bandy
    discuss lightly
    My mind hath been as big as one of yours,
    My heart as great, my reason haply more,
    To bandy word for word and frown for frown;
    But now I see our lances are but straws,
    Our strength as weak, our weakness past compare,
    That seeming to be most which w
  47. stoic
    seeming unaffected by pleasure or pain; impassive
    Only, good master, while we do admire
    This virtue and this moral discipline,
    Let's be no Stoics nor no stocks, I pray,
    Or so devote to Aristotle's checks
    As Ovid be an outcast quite abjur'd.
  48. flout
    treat with contemptuous disregard
    Her silence flouts me, and I'll be reveng'd.
  49. coy
    modestly or warily rejecting approaches or overtures
    'Twas told me you were rough, and coy, and sullen,
    And now I find report a very liar;
    For thou art pleasant, gamesome, passing courteous,
    But slow in speech, yet sweet as springtime flowers.
  50. askance
    with suspicion or disapproval
    Thou canst not frown, thou canst not look askance,
    Nor bite the lip, as angry wenches will,
    Nor hast thou pleasure to be cross in talk;
    But thou with mildness entertain'st thy wooers;
    With gentle conference, soft and affable.
  51. amaze
    affect with wonder
    And with that word she struck me on the head,
    And through the instrument my pate made way;
    And there I stood amazed for a while,
    As on a pillory, looking through the lute,
    While she did call me rascal fiddler
    And twangling Jack, with twenty such vi
  52. girth
    the distance around a person's body
    Why, Petruchio is coming- in a new hat and an old
    jerkin; a pair of old breeches thrice turn'd; a pair of boots
    that have been candle-cases, one buckled, another lac'd; an
    old
    rusty sword ta'en out of the town armoury, with a broken
    hilt,
    and chapeless; w
  53. rudiment
    the elementary stages of any subject (usually plural)
    Madam, before you touch the instrument
    To learn the order of my fingering,
    I must begin with rudiments of art,
    To teach you gamut in a briefer sort,
    More pleasant, pithy, and effectual,
    Than hath been taught by any of my trade;
    And there it is in w
  54. discomfit
    cause to lose one's composure
    Well, go with me, and be not so discomfited;
    Proceed in practice with my younger daughter;
    She's apt to learn, and thankful for good turns.
  55. hap
    come to pass
    If it be so, sir, that you are the man
    Must stead us all, and me amongst the rest;
    And if you break the ice, and do this feat,
    Achieve the elder, set the younger free
    For our access- whose hap shall be to have her
    Will not so graceless be to be ing
  56. bashful
    self-consciously timid
    I am a gentleman of Verona, sir,
    That, hearing of her beauty and her wit,
    Her affability and bashful modesty,
    Her wondrous qualities and mild behaviour,
    Am bold to show myself a forward guest
    Within your house, to make mine eye the witness
    Of that
  57. sobriety
    the state of being sober and not intoxicated by alcohol
    But in the other's silence do I see
    Maid's mild behaviour and sobriety.
  58. chattel
    personal as opposed to real property; any tangible movable property (furniture or domestic animals or a car etc)
    Nay, look not big, nor stamp, nor stare, nor fret;
    I will be master of what is mine own-
    She is my goods, my chattels, she is my house,
    My household stuff, my field, my barn,
    My horse, my ox, my ass, my any thing,
    And here she stands; touch her who
  59. abate
    become less in amount or intensity
    I'll in to counsel them; haply my presence
    May well abate the over-merry spleen,
    Which otherwise would grow into extremes.
  60. bode
    indicate by signs
    I wonder what it bodes.
  61. irksome
    so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness
    I know she is an irksome brawling scold;
    If that be all, masters, I hear no harm.
  62. vantage
    place or situation affording some advantage (especially a comprehensive view or commanding perspective)
    That by degrees we mean to look into
    And watch our vantage in this business;
    We'll over-reach the greybeard, Gremio,
    The narrow-prying father, Minola,
    The quaint musician, amorous Licio-
    All for my master's sake, Lucentio.
  63. credulous
    showing a lack of judgment or experience
    If he be credulous and trust my tale,
    I'll make him glad to seem Vincentio,
    And give assurance to Baptista Minola
    As if he were the right Vincentio.
  64. bereft
    sorrowful through loss or deprivation
    A woman mov'd is like a fountain troubled-
    Muddy, ill-seeming, thick, bereft of beauty;
    And while it is so, none so dry or thirsty
    Will deign to sip or touch one drop of it.
  65. loath
    (usually followed by `to') strongly opposed
    But I
    would
    be loath to fall into my dreams again.
  66. affable
    diffusing warmth and friendliness
    Her father is Baptista Minola,
    An affable and courteous gentleman;
    Her name is Katherina Minola,
    Renown'd in Padua for her scolding tongue.
  67. descry
    catch sight of
    Your fellow Tranio here, to save my life,
    Puts my apparel and my count'nance on,
    And I for my escape have put on his;
    For in a quarrel since I came ashore
    I kill'd a man, and fear I was descried.
  68. induction
    the act of bringing about something (especially at an early time)
    INDUCTION.
  69. peremptory
    putting an end to all debate or action
    Why, that is nothing; for I tell you, father,
    I am as peremptory as she proud-minded;
    And where two raging fires meet together,
    They do consume the thing that feeds their fury.
  70. knack
    a special way of doing something
    Fie, fie! 'tis lewd and filthy;
    Why, 'tis a cockle or a walnut-shell,
    A knack, a toy, a trick, a baby's cap.
  71. antic
    ludicrously odd
    Fear not, my lord; we can contain ourselves,
    Were he the veriest antic in the world.
  72. balm
    semisolid preparation (usually containing a medicine) applied externally as a remedy or for soothing an irritation
    Then take him up, and manage well the jest:
    Carry him gently to my fairest chamber,
    And hang it round with all my wanton pictures;
    Balm his foul head in warm distilled waters,
    And burn sweet wood to make the lodging sweet;
    Procure me music ready wh
  73. submissive
    inclined or willing to submit to orders or wishes of others or showing such inclination
    Then take him up, and manage well the jest:
    Carry him gently to my fairest chamber,
    And hang it round with all my wanton pictures;
    Balm his foul head in warm distilled waters,
    And burn sweet wood to make the lodging sweet;
    Procure me music ready when he w
  74. kernel
    a single whole grain of a cereal
    Kate like the hazel-twig
    Is straight and slender, and as brown in hue
    As hazel-nuts, and sweeter than the kernels.
  75. simile
    a figure of speech that expresses a resemblance between things of different kinds (usually formed with `like' or `as')
    A good swift simile, but something currish.
  76. surly
    inclined to anger or bad feelings with overtones of menace
    'Tis like you'll prove a jolly surly groom
    That take it on you at the first so roundly.
  77. amends
    something done or paid in expiation of a wrong
    SLY. Now, Lord be thanked for my good amends!
  78. bolster
    support and strengthen
    She eat no meat to-day, nor none shall eat;
    Last night she slept not, nor to-night she shall not;
    As with the meat, some undeserved fault
    I'll find about the making of the bed;
    And here I'll fling the pillow, there the bolster,
    This way the coverle
  79. whit
    a tiny or scarcely detectable amount
    Ne'er a whit.
  80. balk
    refuse to comply
    Balk logic with acquaintance that you have,
    And practise rhetoric in your common talk;
    Music and poesy use to quicken you;
    The mathematics and the metaphysics,
    Fall to them as you find your stomach serves you.
  81. raiment
    especially fine or decorative clothing
    What raiment will your honour wear to-day?
  82. stumble
    miss a step and fall or nearly fall
    Why, Petruchio is coming- in a new hat and an old
    jerkin; a pair of old breeches thrice turn'd; a pair of boots
    that have been candle-cases, one buckled, another lac'd; an
    old
    rusty sword ta'en out of the town armoury, with a broken
    hilt,
    and chapeless; w
  83. daunt
    cause to lose courage
    Think you a little din can daunt mine ears?
  84. paltry
    contemptibly small in amount
    Why, thou say'st true; it is a paltry cap,
    A custard-coffin, a bauble, a silken pie;
    I love thee well in that thou lik'st it not.
  85. brawl
    to quarrel noisily, angrily or disruptively
    I know she is an irksome brawling scold;
    If that be all, masters, I hear no harm.
  86. nip
    sever or remove by pinching or snipping
    Here's snip and nip and cut and slish and slash,
    Like to a censer in a barber's shop.
  87. craven
    lacking even the rudiments of courage; abjectly fearful
    No cock of mine: you crow too like a craven.
  88. distill
    undergo condensation; change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops
    Then take him up, and manage well the jest:
    Carry him gently to my fairest chamber,
    And hang it round with all my wanton pictures;
    Balm his foul head in warm distilled waters,
    And burn sweet wood to make the lodging sweet;
    Procure me music ready wh
  89. meddle
    intrude in other people's affairs or business; interfere unwantedly
    [He unbinds her]
    Go ply thy needle; meddle not with her.
  90. amorous
    inclined toward or displaying love
    A proper stripling, and an amorous!
  91. chide
    censure severely or angrily
    Master, it is no time to chide you now;
    Affection is not rated from the heart;
    If love have touch'd you, nought remains but so:
    'Redime te captum quam queas minimo.'
  92. prodigy
    an unusually gifted or intelligent (young) person; someone whose talents excite wonder and admiration
    Gentles, methinks you frown;
    And wherefore gaze this goodly company
    As if they saw some wondrous monument,
    Some comet or unusual prodigy?
  93. heedless
    marked by or paying little heed or attention
    There, take it to you, trenchers, cups, and all;
    [Throws the meat, etc., at them]
    You heedless joltheads and unmanner'd slaves!
  94. repute
    the state of being held in high esteem and honor
    O, sir, I do; and will repute you ever
    The patron of my life and liberty.
  95. crafty
    marked by skill in deception
    A vengeance on your crafty withered hide!
  96. novice
    someone new to a field or activity
    O, you are novices!
  97. expound
    add details, as to an account or idea; clarify the meaning of and discourse in a learned way, usually in writing
    Faith, nothing; but has left me here behind to
    expound
    the meaning or moral of his signs and tokens.
  98. usurp
    seize and take control without authority and possibly with force; take as one's right or possession
    Exit a SERVINGMAN
    I know the boy will well usurp the grace,
    Voice, gait, and action, of a gentlewoman;
    I long to hear him call the drunkard 'husband';
    And how my men will stay themselves from laughter
    When they do homage to this simple peasant.
  99. abject
    of the most contemptible kind
    Call home thy ancient thoughts from banishment,
    And banish hence these abject lowly dreams.
  100. preposterous
    incongruous;inviting ridicule
    Preposterous ass, that never read so far
    To know the cause why music was ordain'd!
  101. giddy
    lacking seriousness; given to frivolity
    Beggars that come unto my father's door
    Upon entreaty have a present alms;
    If not, elsewhere they meet with charity;
    But I, who never knew how to entreat,
    Nor never needed that I should entreat,
    Am starv'd for meat, giddy for lack of sleep;
    With oa
  102. diligent
    quietly and steadily persevering especially in detail or exactness
    Here, love, thou seest how diligent I am,
    To dress thy meat myself, and bring it thee.
  103. deign
    do something that one considers to be below one's dignity
    A woman mov'd is like a fountain troubled-
    Muddy, ill-seeming, thick, bereft of beauty;
    And while it is so, none so dry or thirsty
    Will deign to sip or touch one drop of it.
  104. repast
    the food served and eaten at one time
    I prithee go and get me some repast;
    I care not what, so it be wholesome food.
  105. amiss
    in an improper or mistaken or unfortunate manner
    Why,
    nothing
    comes amiss, so money comes withal.
  106. contrive
    make or work out a plan for; devise
    Sir, I shall not be slack; in sign whereof,
    Please ye we may contrive this afternoon,
    And quaff carouses to our mistress' health;
    And do as adversaries do in law-
    Strive mightily, but eat and drink as friends.
  107. tarry
    leave slowly and hesitantly
    SLY. Ay, it stands so that I may hardly tarry so long.
  108. motley
    consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds
    Why, Petruchio is coming- in a new hat and an old
    jerkin; a pair of old breeches thrice turn'd; a pair of boots
    that have been candle-cases, one buckled, another lac'd; an
    old
    rusty sword ta'en out of the town armoury, with a broken
    hilt,
    and chapeless; w
  109. contributor
    a writer whose work is published in a newspaper or magazine or as part of a book
    I promis'd we would be contributors
    And bear his charge of wooing, whatsoe'er.
  110. spruce
    any coniferous tree of the genus Picea
    Now, my spruce companions, is all
    ready,
    and all things neat?
  111. gird
    bind with something round or circular
    I thank thee for that gird, good Tranio.
  112. chafe
    become or make sore by or as if by rubbing
    Have I not heard the sea, puff'd up with winds,
    Rage like an angry boar chafed with sweat?
  113. temperate
    not extreme
    If she be curst, it is for policy,
    For,she's not froward, but modest as the dove;
    She is not hot, but temperate as the morn;
    For patience she will prove a second Grissel,
    And Roman Lucrece for her chastity.
  114. arrogance
    overbearing pride evidenced by a superior manner toward inferiors
    O monstrous arrogance!
  115. chaste
    abstaining from unlawful sexual intercourse
    O, be thou Dian, and let her be Kate;
    And then let Kate be chaste, and Dian sportful!
  116. pry
    be nosey
    But I have cause to pry into this pedant;
    Methinks he looks as though he were in love.
  117. frivolous
    not serious in content or attitude or behavior
    To leave frivolous circumstances, I pray you
    tell
    Signior Lucentio that his father is come from Pisa, and is
    here
    at the door to speak with him.
  118. haggard
    showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering
    Another way I have to man my haggard,
    To make her come, and know her keeper's call,
    That is, to watch her, as we watch these kites
    That bate and beat, and will not be obedient.
  119. pastime
    a diversion that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly)
    This do, and do it kindly, gentle sirs;
    It will be pastime passing excellent,
    If it be husbanded with modesty.
  120. boar
    an uncastrated male hog
    Have I not heard the sea, puff'd up with winds,
    Rage like an angry boar chafed with sweat?
  121. gait
    a horse's manner of moving
    Exit a SERVINGMAN
    I know the boy will well usurp the grace,
    Voice, gait, and action, of a gentlewoman;
    I long to hear him call the drunkard 'husband';
    And how my men will stay themselves from laughter
    When they do homage to this simple peasant.
  122. pierce
    penetrate or cut through with a sharp instrument
    Say she be mute, and will not speak a word;
    Then I'll commend her volubility,
    And say she uttereth piercing eloquence.
  123. wanton
    lewd or lascivious woman
    Then take him up, and manage well the jest:
    Carry him gently to my fairest chamber,
    And hang it round with all my wanton pictures;
    Balm his foul head in warm distilled waters,
    And burn sweet wood to make the lodging sweet;
    Procure me music ready wh
  124. oblivion
    the state of being disregarded or forgotten
    But hadst thou not cross'd me, thou shouldst have heard how her horse fell and she under her horse; thou shouldst have heard in how miry a place, how she was bemoil'd, how he left her with the horse upon her, how he beat me because her horse stumbled, how
  125. gust
    a strong current of air
    Though little fire grows great with little wind,
    Yet extreme gusts will blow out fire and all.
  126. effectual
    producing or capable of producing an intended result or having a striking effect
    Madam, before you touch the instrument
    To learn the order of my fingering,
    I must begin with rudiments of art,
    To teach you gamut in a briefer sort,
    More pleasant, pithy, and effectual,
    Than hath been taught by any of my trade;
    And there it is in w
  127. quench
    satisfy (thirst)
    Tell me thy mind; for I have Pisa left
    And am to Padua come as he that leaves
    A shallow plash to plunge him in the deep,
    And with satiety seeks to quench his thirst.
  128. forthcoming
    at ease in talking to others
    Father Baptista, I charge
    you
    see that he be forthcoming.
  129. bate
    flap the wings wildly or frantically; used of falcons
    Another way I have to man my haggard,
    To make her come, and know her keeper's call,
    That is, to watch her, as we watch these kites
    That bate and beat, and will not be obedient.
  130. knave
    a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel
    Ask Marian Hacket, the fat ale-wife of
    Wincot, if she know me not; if she say I am not fourteen
    pence on
    the score for sheer ale, score me up for the lying'st knave
    in
    Christendom.
  131. filthy
    disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter
    Fie, fie! 'tis lewd and filthy;
    Why, 'tis a cockle or a walnut-shell,
    A knack, a toy, a trick, a baby's cap.
  132. ruffian
    a cruel and brutal fellow
    Now I promise you
    You have show'd a tender fatherly regard
    To wish me wed to one half lunatic,
    A mad-cap ruffian and a swearing Jack,
    That thinks with oaths to face the matter out.
  133. malady
    impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism
    For your physicians have expressly charg'd,
    In peril to incur your former malady,
    That I should yet absent me from your bed.
  134. consume
    serve oneself to, or consume regularly
    Why, that is nothing; for I tell you, father,
    I am as peremptory as she proud-minded;
    And where two raging fires meet together,
    They do consume the thing that feeds their fury.
  135. bias
    a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation
    Well, forward, forward! thus the bowl should run,
    And not unluckily against the bias.
  136. prerogative
    a right reserved exclusively by a particular person or group (especially a hereditary or official right)
    Then give me leave to have prerogative;
    And when in music we have spent an hour,
    Your lecture shall have leisure for as much.
  137. wane
    a gradual decline (in size or strength or power or number)
    Thou hast a lady far more beautiful
    Than any woman in this waning age.
  138. rusty
    covered with or consisting of rust
    Why, Petruchio is coming- in a new hat and an old
    jerkin; a pair of old breeches thrice turn'd; a pair of boots
    that have been candle-cases, one buckled, another lac'd; an
    old
    rusty sword ta'en out of the town armoury, with a broken
    hilt,
    and chape
  139. insolence
    the trait of being rude and impertinent; inclined to take liberties
    Whence grows this insolence?
  140. fume
    a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas
    I did but tell her she mistook her frets,
    And bow'd her hand to teach her fingering,
    When, with a most impatient devilish spirit,
    'Frets, call you these?' quoth she 'I'll fume with them.'
  141. attire
    clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion
    He hath some meaning in his mad attire.
  142. conceit
    the trait of being unduly vain and conceited; false pride
    Why, sir, what's your conceit in that?
  143. diligence
    conscientiousness in paying proper attention to a task; giving the degree of care required in a given situation
    My lord, I warrant you we will play our part
    As he shall think by our true diligence
    He is no less than what we say he is.
  144. fray
    wear away by rubbing
    Signior Hortensio, come you to part the fray?
  145. allot
    give out
    Happy the parents of so fair a child;
    Happier the man whom favourable stars
    Allots thee for his lovely bed-fellow.
  146. wade
    walk (through relatively shallow water)
    But hadst thou not cross'd me, thou shouldst have heard how her horse fell and she under her horse; thou shouldst have heard in how miry a place, how she was bemoil'd, how he left her with the horse upon her, how he beat me because her horse stumbled, how
  147. apparel
    clothing in general
    Some one be ready with a costly suit,
    And ask him what apparel he will wear;
    Another tell him of his hounds and horse,
    And that his lady mourns at his disease;
    Persuade him that he hath been lunatic,
    And, when he says he is, say that he dreams,
    For
  148. appendix
    a vestigial process that extends from the lower end of the cecum and that resembles a small pouch
    My master hath appointed me
    to
    go to Saint Luke's to bid the priest be ready to come against
    you
    come with your appendix.
  149. din
    a loud harsh or strident noise
    Mark'd you not how her sister
    Began to scold and raise up such a storm
    That mortal ears might hardly endure the din?
  150. enforce
    compel to behave in a certain way
    And if the boy have not a woman's gift
    To rain a shower of commanded tears,
    An onion will do well for such a shift,
    Which, in a napkin being close convey'd,
    Shall in despite enforce a watery eye.
  151. fret
    be agitated or irritated
    I did but tell her she mistook her frets,
    And bow'd her hand to teach her fingering,
    When, with a most impatient devilish spirit,
    'Frets, call you these?' quoth she 'I'll fume with them.'
  152. sullen
    showing a brooding ill humor
    'Twas told me you were rough, and coy, and sullen,
    And now I find report a very liar;
    For thou art pleasant, gamesome, passing courteous,
    But slow in speech, yet sweet as springtime flowers.
  153. obedient
    dutifully complying with the commands or instructions of those in authority
    [They exchange habits]
    In brief, sir, sith it your pleasure is,
    And I am tied to be obedient-
    For so your father charg'd me at our parting:
    'Be serviceable to my son' quoth he,
    Although I think 'twas in another sense-
    I am content to be Lucentio,
    B
  154. kindred
    group of people related by blood or marriage
    Hence comes it that your kindred shuns your house,
    As beaten hence by your strange lunacy.
  155. amend
    make amendments to
  156. groom
    someone employed in a stable to take care of the horses
    'Tis a groom indeed,
    A grumbling groom, and that the girl shall find.
  157. array
    an impressive display
    I will to Venice; Sunday comes apace;
    We will have rings and things, and fine array;
    And kiss me, Kate; we will be married a Sunday.
  158. quaint
    attractively old-fashioned (but not necessarily authentic)
    That by degrees we mean to look into
    And watch our vantage in this business;
    We'll over-reach the greybeard, Gremio,
    The narrow-prying father, Minola,
    The quaint musician, amorous Licio-
    All for my master's sake, Lucentio.
  159. commend
    present as worthy of regard, kindness, or confidence
    Say she be mute, and will not speak a word;
    Then I'll commend her volubility,
    And say she uttereth piercing eloquence.
  160. stall
    small area set off by walls for special use
    Then at my farm
    I have a hundred milch-kine to the pail,
    Six score fat oxen standing in my stalls,
    And all things answerable to this portion.
  161. crave
    have a craving, appetite, or great desire for
    If she do bid me pack, I'll give her thanks,
    As though she bid me stay by her a week;
    If she deny to wed, I'll crave the day
    When I shall ask the banns, and when be married.
  162. deceive
    cause someone to believe an untruth
    And, but I be deceived,
    Signior Baptista may remember me
    Near twenty years ago in Genoa,
    Where we were lodgers at the Pegasus.
  163. monstrous
    distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous
    O monstrous beast, how like a swine he lies!
  164. beseech
    ask for or request earnestly
    If I may be bold,
    Tell me, I beseech you, which is the readiest way
    To the house of Signior Baptista Minola?
  165. tame
    brought from wildness into a domesticated state
    Now, Kate, I am a husband for your turn;
    For, by this light, whereby I see thy beauty,
    Thy beauty that doth make me like thee well,
    Thou must be married to no man but me;
    For I am he am born to tame you, Kate,
    And bring you from a wild Kate to a Ka
  166. presume
    take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof
    Hortensio, hark:
    This gentleman is happily arriv'd,
    My mind presumes, for his own good and ours.
  167. entreat
    ask for or request earnestly
    Thrice noble lord, let me entreat of you
    To pardon me yet for a night or two;
    Or, if not so, until the sun be set.
  168. achieve
    to gain with effort
    But see! while idly I stood looking on,
    I found the effect of love in idleness;
    And now in plainness do confess to thee,
    That art to me as secret and as dear
    As Anna to the Queen of Carthage was-
    Tranio, I burn, I pine, I perish, Tranio,
    If I achieve
  169. banquet
    a ceremonial dinner party for many people
    What think you, if he were convey'd to bed,
    Wrapp'd in sweet clothes, rings put upon his fingers,
    A most delicious banquet by his bed,
    And brave attendants near him when he wakes,
    Would not the beggar then forget himself?
  170. strife
    bitter conflict; heated often violent dissension
    Content you, gentlemen; I will compound this strife.
  171. shrewd
    marked by practical hardheaded intelligence
    Thus it stands:
    Her elder sister is so curst and shrewd
    That, till the father rid his hands of her,
    Master, your love must live a maid at home;
    And therefore has he closely mew'd her up,
    Because she will not be annoy'd with suitors.
  172. wither
    lose freshness, vigor, or vitality
    A vengeance on your crafty withered hide!
  173. pluck
    pull lightly but sharply with a plucking motion
    My remedy is then to pluck it out.
  174. resolve
    find the solution
    Mi perdonato, gentle master mine;
    I am in all affected as yourself;
    Glad that you thus continue your resolve
    To suck the sweets of sweet philosophy.
  175. marvel
    be amazed at
    'Tis marvel- but that you are but newly come,
    You might have heard it else proclaim'd about.
  176. cunning
    showing inventiveness and skill
    Well, you are come to me in happy time,
    The rather for I have some sport in hand
    Wherein your cunning can assist me much.
  177. purse
    a container used for carrying money and small personal items or accessories (especially by women)
    But in a few,
    Signior Hortensio, thus it stands with me:
    Antonio, my father, is deceas'd,
    And I have thrust myself into this maze,
    Haply to wive and thrive as best I may;
    Crowns in my purse I have, and goods at home,
    And so am come abroad to see th
  178. foul
    highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust
    Grim death, how foul and loathsome is thine image!
  179. conceive
    have the idea for
    Sir, you say well, and well you do conceive;
    And since you do profess to be a suitor,
    You must, as we do, gratify this gentleman,
    To whom we all rest generally beholding.
  180. harsh
    disagreeable to the senses
    Tedious it were to tell, and harsh to hear;
    Sufficeth I am come to keep my word,
    Though in some part enforced to digress,
    Which at more leisure I will so excuse
    As you shall well be satisfied withal.
  181. access
    the right to enter
    Though
    the nature of our quarrel yet never brook'd parle, know now,
    upon
    advice, it toucheth us both- that we may yet again have
    access to
    our fair mistress, and be happy rivals in Bianca's love- to
    labour and effect one thing specially.
  182. leisure
    time available for ease and relaxation
    Now shall my friend Petruchio do me grace,
    And offer me disguis'd in sober robes
    To old Baptista as a schoolmaster
    Well seen in music, to instruct Bianca;
    That so I may by this device at least
    Have leave and leisure to make love to her,
    And unsuspe
  183. persuade
    cause somebody to adopt a certain position, belief, or course of action; twist somebody's arm
    Some one be ready with a costly suit,
    And ask him what apparel he will wear;
    Another tell him of his hounds and horse,
    And that his lady mourns at his disease;
    Persuade him that he hath been lunatic,
    And, when he says he is, say that he dreams,
    For
  184. warrant
    formal and explicit approval
    My lord, I warrant you we will play our part
    As he shall think by our true diligence
    He is no less than what we say he is.
  185. compound
    a whole formed by a union of two or more elements or parts
    Rise, Grumio, rise; we will compound this quarrel.
  186. indifferent
    marked by a lack of interest
    Listen to me, and if you speak me fair
    I'll tell you news indifferent good for either.
  187. bud
    a partially opened flower
    Young budding virgin, fair and fresh and sweet,
    Whither away, or where is thy abode?
  188. embrace
    squeeze (someone) tightly in your arms, usually with fondness
    Sweet Kate, embrace her for her beauty's sake.
  189. frown
    a facial expression of dislike or displeasure
    Say that she frown; I'll say she looks as clear
    As morning roses newly wash'd with dew.
  190. encounter
    come together
    I will not sleep, Hortensio, till I see her;
    And therefore let me be thus bold with you
    To give you over at this first encounter,
    Unless you will accompany me thither.
  191. modest
    marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself
    But see! while idly I stood looking on,
    I found the effect of love in idleness;
    And now in plainness do confess to thee,
    That art to me as secret and as dear
    As Anna to the Queen of Carthage was-
    Tranio, I burn, I pine, I perish, Tranio,
    If I achieve not
  192. formal
    being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)
    Are you so formal, sir?
  193. revenge
    action taken in return for an injury or offense
    Talk not to me; I will go sit and weep,
    Till I can find occasion of revenge.
  194. endure
    undergo or be subjected to
    Though it pass your patience and mine
    to
    endure her loud alarums, why, man, there be good fellows in
    the
    world, an a man could light on them, would take her with all
    faults, and money enough.
  195. pearl
    a smooth lustrous round structure inside the shell of a clam or oyster; much valued as a jewel
    Thy horses shall be trapp'd,
    Their harness studded all with gold and pearl.
  196. peril
    a state of danger involving risk
    For your physicians have expressly charg'd,
    In peril to incur your former malady,
    That I should yet absent me from your bed.
  197. sting
    deliver a sting to
    If I be waspish, best beware my sting.
  198. fare
    the sum charged for riding in a public conveyance
    How fares my noble lord?
  199. instruct
    impart skills or knowledge to
    Exit BIANCA
    And for I know she taketh most delight
    In music, instruments, and poetry,
    Schoolmasters will I keep within my house
    Fit to instruct her youth.
  200. assurance
    a binding commitment to do or give or refrain from something
    I must confess your offer is the best;
    And let your father make her the assurance,
    She is your own.
  201. jest
    activity characterized by good humor
    Then take him up, and manage well the jest:
    Carry him gently to my fairest chamber,
    And hang it round with all my wanton pictures;
    Balm his foul head in warm distilled waters,
    And burn sweet wood to make the lodging sweet;
    Procure me music ready wh
  202. device
    an instrumentality invented for a particular purpose
    You will be schoolmaster,
    And undertake the teaching of the maid-
    That's your device.
  203. perceive
    to become aware of through the senses
    Nay, then you jest; and now I well perceive
    You have but jested with me all this while.
  204. garment
    an article of clothing
    Is supper ready, the house trimm'd, rushes strew'd, cobwebs swept, the serving-men in their new fustian, their white stockings, and every officer his wedding-garment on?
  205. idle
    not in action or at work
    Heaven cease this idle humour in your honour!
  206. lecture
    a speech that is open to the public
    Hark you, sir; I'll have them very fairly bound-
    All books of love, see that at any hand;
    And see you read no other lectures to her.
  207. haste
    overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)
    See this dispatch'd with all the haste thou canst;
    Anon I'll give thee more instructions.
  208. swift
    moving very fast
    Say thou wilt course; thy greyhounds are as
    swift
    As breathed stags; ay, fleeter than the roe.
  209. assure
    inform positively and with certainty and confidence
    And for that dowry, I'll assure her of
    Her widowhood, be it that she survive me,
    In all my lands and leases whatsoever.
  210. perish
    pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life
    But see! while idly I stood looking on,
    I found the effect of love in idleness;
    And now in plainness do confess to thee,
    That art to me as secret and as dear
    As Anna to the Queen of Carthage was-
    Tranio, I burn, I pine, I perish, Tranio,
    If I achie
  211. esteem
    the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded)
    Thou art a fool; if Echo were as fleet,
    I would esteem him worth a dozen such.
  212. vow
    a solemn pledge (to oneself or to another or to a deity) to do something or to behave in a certain manner
    Signior Lucentio,
    Here is my hand, and here I firmly vow
    Never to woo her more, but do forswear her,
    As one unworthy all the former favours
    That I have fondly flatter'd her withal.
  213. rail
    a horizontal bar (usually of wood or metal)
    O, yes, my lord, but very idle words;
    For though you lay here in this goodly chamber,
    Yet would you say ye were beaten out of door;
    And rail upon the hostess of the house,
    And say you would present her at the leet,
    Because she brought stone jugs an
  214. scholar
    a learned person (especially in the humanities); someone who by long study has gained mastery in one or more disciplines
    Whate'er I read to her, I'll plead for you
    As for my patron, stand you so assur'd,
    As firmly as yourself were still in place;
    Yea, and perhaps with more successful words
    Than you, unless you were a scholar, sir.
  215. plead
    appeal or request earnestly
    Whate'er I read to her, I'll plead for you
    As for my patron, stand you so assur'd,
    As firmly as yourself were still in place;
    Yea, and perhaps with more successful words
    Than you, unless you were a scholar, sir.