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Vocabulary from The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini 77 words

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  1. naan
    leavened bread baked in a clay oven in India; usually shaped like a teardrop
    I remember one day, when I was eight, Ali was taking me to the bazaar to buy some _naan_.
  2. baba
    a small cake leavened with yeast
    Thought about Baba.
  3. tandoor
    a clay oven used in northern India and Pakistan
    There was a tandoor in the corner in the shadow of an acacia tree and I saw a man squatting beside it.
  4. amir
    an independent ruler or chieftain (especially in Africa or Arabia)
    His was _Amir_.
  5. Kabul
    the capital and largest city of Afghanistan; located in eastern Afghanistan
    Ali. Kabul.
  6. sour cherry tree
    rather small Eurasian tree producing red to black acid edible fruit
    As I waited for his reply, my mind flashed back to a winter day from long ago, Hassan and I sitting on the snow beneath a leafless sour cherry tree.
  7. biryani
    an Indian dish made with highly seasoned rice and meat or fish or vegetables
    They brought with them pakoras, _naan_, sa,nosas, biryani.
  8. kameez
    a long tunic worn by many people from the Indian subcontinent (usually with a salwar or churidars)
    My roommates� families--old women in bright shalwar-kameezes, children, men wearing skullcaps--shuffled noisily in and out of the room.
  9. Farsi
    the language of Persia (Iran) in any of its ancient forms
    And not only did she teach classic Farsi literature at the university she was a descendant of the royal family, a fact that my father playfully rubbed in the skeptics� faces by referring to her as �my princess.�
  10. Faisal
    king of Saudi Arabia from 1964 to 1975 (1906-1975)
    We passed the famous Shah Faisal Mosque on the way there, reputedly the biggest mosque in the world, with its giant concrete girders and soaring minarets.
  11. kite
    plaything consisting of a light frame covered with tissue paper; flown in wind at end of a string
    Then I glanced up and saw a pair of kites, red with long blue tails, soaring in the sky.
  12. khan
    a title given to rulers or other important people in Asian countries
    One day last summer, my friend Rahim Khan called from Pakistan.
  13. shalwar
    a pair of light loose trousers with a tight fit around the ankles; worn by women from the Indian subcontinent (usually with a kameez)
    My roommates� families--old women in bright shalwar-kameezes, children, men wearing skullcaps--shuffled noisily in and out of the room.
  14. Peshawar
    city in northern Pakistan at the eastern end of the Khyber Pass
    It occurred to me that somewhere between the time we had left Peshawar for Afghanistan and now, we had become friends.
  15. afghani
    the basic unit of money in Afghanistan
    Baba gave us each a weekly allowance of ten Afghanis and we spent it on warm Coca-Cola and rosewater ice cream topped with crushed pistachios.
  16. orphanage
    a public institution for the care of orphans
    In the late 1960s, when I was five or six, Baba decided to build an orphanage.
  17. caracul
    hardy coarse-haired sheep of central Asia; lambs are valued for their soft curly black fur
    Baba was wearing a green suit and a caracul hat.
  18. Ali
    the fourth caliph of Islam who is considered to be the first caliph by Shiites; he was a cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad; after his assassination Islam was divided into Shiite and Sunnite sects
    Ali. Kabul.
  19. Islamabad
    the capital of Pakistan in the north on a plateau; the site was chosen in 1959
    �As soon as you can walk, I�ll take you to Islamabad.
  20. cleft lip
    a congenital cleft in the middle of the upper lip
    And the cleft lip, just left of midline, where the Chinese doll maker�s instrument may have slipped; or perhaps he had simply grown tired and careless.
  21. Mazar-i-Sharif
    a city in northern Afghanistan
    �Have you ever been to Mazar-i-Sharif?�
  22. burqa
    a loose garment (usually with veiled holes for the eyes) worn by Muslim women especially in India and Pakistan
    She wore a beige blouse and black slacks--the first woman I�d seen in weeks dressed in something other than a burqa or a shalwar-kameez.
  23. unentitled
    having no right or entitlement
    The unentitled, unprivileged half.
  24. zakat
    the fourth pillar of Islam is almsgiving as an act of worship
    He lectured us about the virtues of _zakat_ and the duty of _hadj_; he taught us the intricacies of performing the five daily _namaz_ prayers, and made us memorize verses from the Koran--and though he never translated the words for us, he did stress, sometimes with the help of a stripped willow branch, that we had to pronounce the Arabic words correctly so God would hear us better.
  25. samosa
    small turnover of Indian origin filled with vegetables or meat and fried and served hot
    On benches nearby, families snacked on samosas and pakoras.
  26. sour cherry
    rather small Eurasian tree producing red to black acid edible fruit
    By the time I dragged myself out of bed and lumbered to the bathroom, Hassan had already washed up, prayed the morning _namaz_ with Ali, and prepared my breakfast: hot black tea with three sugar cubes and a slice of toasted _naan_ topped with my favorite sour cherry marmalade, all neatly placed on the dining table.
  27. Mullah
    a Muslim trained in the doctrine and law of Islam; the head of a mosque
    His name was Mullah Fatiullah Khan, a short, stubby man with a face full of acne scars and a gruff voice.
  28. INS
    an agency in the Department of Justice that enforces laws and regulations for the admission of foreign-born persons to the United States
    �But that is not going to make the INS issue this young fellow a visa.�
  29. pomegranate tree
    shrub or small tree native to southwestern Asia having large red many-seeded fruit
    There was a pomegranate tree near the entrance to the cemetery.
  30. hallah
    (Judaism) a loaf of white bread containing eggs and leavened with yeast; often formed into braided loaves and glazed with eggs before baking
    �Ins hallah.�
  31. loquat tree
    evergreen tree of warm regions having fuzzy yellow olive-sized fruit with a large free stone; native to China and Japan
    On the south end of the garden, in the shadows of a loquat tree, was the servants� home, a modest little mud hut where Hassan lived with his father.
  32. slingshot
    a plaything consisting of a Y-shaped stick with elastic between the arms; used to propel small stones
    Sometimes, up in those trees, I talked Hassan into firing walnuts with his slingshot at the neighbor�s one-eyed German shepherd.
  33. boogeyman
    an imaginary monster used to frighten children
    Some had taken to calling him _Babalu_, or Boogeyman.
  34. Taliban
    a fundamentalist Islamic militia; in 1995 the Taliban militia took over Afghanistan and in 1996 took Kabul and set up an Islamic government
    �The Taliban have friends here.
  35. Urdu
    the official literary language of Pakistan, closely related to Hindi; widely used in India (mostly by Moslems); written in Arabic script
    Aisha asked him something in Urdu.
  36. Rio Bravo
    a North American river; boundary between the United States and Mexico; flows into Gulf of Mexico
    We saw our first Western together, _Rio Bravo_ with John Wayne, at the Cinema Park, across the street from my favorite bookstore.
  37. sahib
    formerly a term of respect for important white Europeans in colonial India; used after the name
    Baba was always telling us about the mischief he and Ali used to cause, and Ali would shake his head and say, �But, Agha sahib, tell them who was the architect of the mischief and who the poor laborer?�
  38. prayer rug
    a small rug used by Muslims during their devotions
    I had kneeled on the prayer rug, remembering only fragments of verses I had learned in school.
  39. mosque
    (Islam) a Muslim place of worship that usually has a minaret
    We passed the famous Shah Faisal Mosque on the way there, reputedly the biggest mosque in the world, with its giant concrete girders and soaring minarets.
  40. flame tree
    showy tropical tree or shrub native to Madagascar; widely planted in tropical regions for its immense racemes of scarlet and orange flowers; sometimes placed in genus Poinciana
    The streets were wider than Peshawar�s, cleaner, and lined with rows of hibiscus and flame trees.
  41. gauze bandage
    (medicine) bleached cotton cloth of plain weave used for bandages and dressings
    My eyes were drawn again to his wrist wrapped tightly with white gauze bandages.
  42. flyswatter
    an implement with a flat part (of mesh or plastic) and a long handle; used to kill insects
    He�d sit at the kitchen table with his flyswatter, watch the flies darting from wall to wall, buzzing here, buzzing there, harried and rushed.
  43. masjid
    (Islam) a Muslim place of worship
    �I remember there were so many pigeons outside the masjid, and they weren�t afraid of people.
  44. prayer beads
    a string of beads used in counting prayers (especially by Catholics)
    �They do nothing but thumb their prayer beads and recite a book written in a tongue they don�t even understand.�
  45. Hindi
    the most widely spoken of modern Indic vernaculars; spoken mostly in the north of India; along with English it is the official language of India; usually written in Devanagari script
    Somewhere, a radio played a Hindi song I thought I remembered from an old movie, maybe Pakeeza.
  46. marinate
    soak in marinade
    Hassan stayed home and helped Ali with the day�s chores: hand-washing dirty clothes and hanging them to dry in the yard, sweeping the floors, buying fresh _naan_ from the bazaar, marinating meat for dinner, watering the lawn.
  47. insomniac
    someone who cannot sleep
    What had I done, other than become an insomniac?
  48. poplar tree
    any of numerous trees of north temperate regions having light soft wood and flowers borne in catkins
    TWO

    When we were children, Hassan and I used to climb the poplar trees in the driveway of my father�s house and annoy our neighbors by reflecting sunlight into their homes with a shard of mirror.
  49. loquat
    evergreen tree of warm regions having fuzzy yellow olive-sized fruit with a large free stone; native to China and Japan
    On the south end of the garden, in the shadows of a loquat tree, was the servants� home, a modest little mud hut where Hassan lived with his father.
  50. Rawalpindi
    an ancient city in northeastern Pakistan; served as capital of Pakistan while Islamabad was being built
    �If it has rained and the air is clear, you can even see past Rawalpindi,� he said.
  51. skullcap
    rounded brimless cap fitting the crown of the head
    He was wearing a new outfit, light brown pirhan-tumban that looked a bit big for him, and a black skullcap.
  52. adoption
    a legal proceeding that creates a parent-child relation between persons not related by blood; the adopted child is entitled to all privileges belonging to a natural child of the adoptive parents (including the right to inherit)
    She told me she had called a few adoption agencies that arranged international adoptions.
  53. oversimplify
    simplify to an excessive degree
    �As usual you�re oversimplifying.�
  54. Kalashnikov
    a type of submachine gun made in Russia
    Suddenly this young bearded fellow who was patrolling the aisles, eighteen years old at most by the look of him, he walked up to me and struck me on the forehead with the butt of his Kalashnikov.
  55. bazaar
    a street of small shops (especially in Orient)
    I remember one day, when I was eight, Ali was taking me to the bazaar to buy some _naan_.
  56. Punjabi
    a member of the majority people of Punjab in northwestern India
    He shared the room with a teenaged Punjabi boy who, I later learned from one of the nurses, had broken his leg when he had slipped off the roof of a moving bus.
  57. gap-toothed
    having widely spaced teeth
    OMAR FAISAL WAS CHUBBY, dark, had dimpled cheeks, black button eyes, and an affable, gap-toothed smile.
  58. Mongoloid
    of or pertaining to or characteristic of one of the traditional racial division of humankind including especially peoples of central and eastern Asia
    They called him �flat-nosed� because of Ali and Hassan�s characteristic Hazara Mongoloid features.
  59. John Wayne
    United States film actor who played tough heroes (1907-1979)
    We saw our first Western together, _Rio Bravo_ with John Wayne, at the Cinema Park, across the street from my favorite bookstore.
  60. mewl
    cry weakly or softly
    We would hear their caravans approaching our neighborhood, the mewling of their sheep, the _baa_ing of their goats, the jingle of bells around their camels� necks.
  61. Rolodex
    (trademark) a desktop rotary card index with removable cards; usually used for names, addresses, and telephone numbers
    I dreamed a lot, and most of it I only remember as a hodge podge of images, snippets of visual memory flashing in my head like cards in a Rolodex: Baba marinating lamb for my thirteenth birthday party.
  62. kabob
    cubes of meat marinated and cooked on a skewer usually with vegetables
    Someone lighted coal in a barbecue and soon the smell of garlic and morgh kabob flooded my senses.
  63. Kandahar
    a city in southern Afghanistan; an important trading center
    I cheered with him when Kabul�s team scored against Kandahar and yelped insults at the referee when he called a penalty against our team.
  64. card trick
    a trick performed with playing cards
    Sometimes, I read to him at night, played riddles with him, taught him card tricks.
  65. Pakistan
    a Muslim republic that occupies the heartland of ancient south Asian civilization in the Indus River valley; formerly part of India; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947
    One day last summer, my friend Rahim Khan called from Pakistan.
  66. Allah
    Muslim name for the one and only God
    The walls stood bare, save for a single tapestry with sewn-in beads forming the words _Allah-u-akbar_.
  67. zaman
    large ornamental tropical American tree with bipinnate leaves and globose clusters of flowers with crimson stamens and seed pods that are eaten by cattle
    I thought about the orphanage in Karteh-Seh, thought about the rat that had scurried between my feet in Zaman�s office.
  68. dead ringer
    a person who is almost identical to another
    There was a band of sunlight on the bed between us, and, for just a moment, the ashen gray face looking at me from the other side of it was a dead ringer for Hassan�s, not the Hassan I played marbles with until the mullah belted out the evening azan and Ali called us home, not the Hassan I chased down our hill as the sun dipped behind clay rooftops in the west, but the Hassan I saw alive for the last time, dragging his belongings behind Ali in a warm summer downpour, stuffing them in ...
  69. harelip
    a congenital cleft in the middle of the upper lip
    I KEPT THINKING OF THAT DAY in 1974, in the hospital room, Just after Hassan�s harelip surgery.
  70. orphan
    a child who has lost both parents
    They said Ali had married his cousin to help restore some honor to his uncle�s blemished name, even though Ali, who had been orphaned at the age of five, had no worldly possessions or inheritance to speak of.
  71. hibiscus
    any plant of the genus Hibiscus
    The streets were wider than Peshawar�s, cleaner, and lined with rows of hibiscus and flame trees.
  72. polio
    an acute viral disease marked by inflammation of nerve cells of the brain stem and spinal cord
    But polio had left Ali with a twisted, atrophied right leg that was sallow skin over bone with little in between except a paper-thin layer of muscle.
  73. smoking room
    room in a hotel or club set apart for smokers
    Upstairs was my bedroom, Baba�s room, and his study, also known as �the smoking room,� which perpetually smelled of tobacco and cinnamon.
  74. collateral damage
    (euphemism) inadvertent casualties and destruction inflicted on civilians in the course of military operations
    Collateral damage,� Rahim Khan said.
  75. Jalalabad
    a town in eastern Afghanistan (east of Kabul)
    The time Baba had taken Hassan and me to a strawberry field in Jalalabad--the owner had told us we could eat as much as we wanted to as long as we bought at least four kilos--and how we�d both ended up with bellyaches.
  76. Ramadan
    the ninth month of the Islamic calendar; the month of fasting; the holiest period for the Islamic faith
    I bow to the west and kiss the ground and promise that I will do _zakat_, I will do _namaz_, I will fast during Ramadan and when Ramadan has passed I will go on fasting, I will commit to memory every last word of His holy book, and I will set on a pilgrimage to that sweltering city in the desert and bow before the Ka�bah too.
  77. indecipherable
    not easily deciphered
    He wept into my shirt until his tears dried, until his shaking stopped and his frantic pleas dwindled to indecipherable mumbles.