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Jane Austen's "Pride and Prejudice" Chapters 41-61 354 words

Vocabulary study list for Jane Austen's "Pride and Prejudice" (Chapters 41-61).

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  1. abominate
    find repugnant
    He had followed them purposely to town, he had taken on himself all the trouble and mortification attendant on such a research; in which supplication had been necessary to a woman whom he must abominate and despise, and where he was reduced to meet
  2. condole
    express one's sympathetic grief, on the occasion of someone's death
    And Lady Lucas has been very kind; she walked here on Wednesday morning to condole with us, and offered her services, or any of her daughters', if they should be of use to us."
  3. actuate
    put in motion or move to act
    Elizabeth, though expecting no less, thanked him with tears of gratitude; and all three being actuated by one spirit, everything relating to their journey was speedily settled.
  4. connubial
    of or relating to marriage or to the relationship between a wife and husband
    But no such happy marriage could now teach the admiring multitude what connubial felicity really was.
  5. fluctuate
    move or sway in a rising and falling or wavelike pattern
    Her affections had continually been fluctuating but never without an object.
  6. transpire
    come about, happen, or occur
    And in the wretched state of his own finances, there was a very powerful motive for secrecy, in addition to his fear of discovery by Lydia's relations, for it had just transpired that he had left gaming debts behind him to a very considerable amoun
  7. obtrude
    push to thrust outward
    With a glance, she saw that he had lost none of his recent civility; and, to imitate his politeness, she began, as they met, to admire the beauty of the place; but she had not got beyond the words "delightful," and "charming," when some unlucky recollecti
  8. irretrievable
    impossible to recover or recoup or overcome
    Then, perceiving in Elizabeth no inclination of replying, she added, "Unhappy as the event must be for Lydia, we may draw from it this useful lesson: that loss of virtue in a female is irretrievable; that one false step involves her in endless ruin
  9. irremediable
    impossible to remedy or correct or redress
    Elizabeth, particularly, who knew that her mother owed to the latter the preservation of her favourite daughter from irremediable infamy, was hurt and distressed to a most painful degree by a distinction so ill applied.
  10. squeamish
    excessively fastidious and easily disgusted
    Such squeamish youths as cannot bear to be connected with a little absurdity are not worth a regret.
  11. acrimony
    a rough and bitter manner
    It was gratitude; gratitude, not merely for having once loved her, but for loving her still well enough to forgive all the petulance and acrimony of her manner in rejecting him, and all the unjust accusations accompanying her rejection.
  12. expedite
    process fast and efficiently
    Since such were her feelings, it only remained, he thought, to secure and expedite a marriage, which, in his very first conversation with Wickham, he easily learnt had never been his design.
  13. captivate
    attract; cause to be enamored
    Her father, captivated by youth and beauty, and that appearance of good humour which youth and beauty generally give, had married a woman whose weak understanding and illiberal mind had very early in their marriage put an end to all real affection
  14. repine
    express discontent
    Wholly inattentive to her sister's feelings, Lydia flew about the house in restless ecstasy, calling for everyone's congratulations, and laughing and talking with more violence than ever; whilst the luckless Kitty continued in the parlour repined a
  15. construe
    make sense of; assign a meaning to
    With a glance, she saw that he had lost none of his recent civility; and, to imitate his politeness, she began, as they met, to admire the beauty of the place; but she had not got beyond the words "delightful," and "charming," when some unlucky recollecti
  16. dilatory
    wasting time
    His family knew him to be, on all common occasions, a most negligent and dilatory correspondent; but at such a time they had hoped for exertion.
  17. requite
    make repayment for or return something
    The kindness of my uncle and aunt can never be requited.
  18. indistinctly
    in a dim indistinct manner
    Darcy, in wretched suspense, could only say something indistinctly of his concern, and observe her in compassionate silence.
  19. cogent
    powerfully persuasive
    Pray write instantly, and let me understand it--unless it is, for very cogent reasons, to remain in the secrecy which Lydia seems to think necessary; and then I must endeavour to be satisfied with ignorance."
  20. disinclination
    a certain degree of unwillingness
    She felt that she had no business at Pemberley, and was obliged to assume a disinclination for seeing it.
  21. simper
    smile affectedly or derisively
    He simpers, and smirks, and makes love to us all.
  22. rationally
    in a rational manner
    But Jane and Elizabeth, who agreed in wishing, for the sake of their sister's feelings and consequence, that she should be noticed on her marriage by her parents, urged him so earnestly yet so rationally and so mildly, to receive her and her husban
  23. fluctuating
    having unpredictable ups and downs
    Her affections had continually been fluctuating but never without an object.
  24. reprehensible
    bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure
    She had always seen it with pain; but respecting his abilities, and grateful for his affectionate treatment of herself, she endeavoured to forget what she could not overlook, and to banish from her thoughts that continual breach of conjugal obligation and
  25. officious
    intrusive in a meddling or offensive manner
    Elizabeth's misery increased, at such unnecessary, such officious attention!
  26. deranged
    driven insane
    She was wild to be at home--to hear, to see, to be upon the spot to share with Jane in the cares that must now fall wholly upon her, in a family so deranged, a father absent, a mother incapable of exertion, and requiring constant attendance; and th
  27. ceremonious
    characterized by pomp and ceremony and stately display
    He was received by Mrs. Bennet with a degree of civility which made her two daughters ashamed, especially when contrasted with the cold and ceremonious politeness of her curtsey and address to his friend.
  28. querulous
    habitually complaining
    Mrs. Bennet was restored to her usual querulous serenity; and, by the middle of June, Kitty was so much recovered as to be able to enter Meryton without tears; an event of such happy promise as to make Elizabeth hope that by the following Christmas
  29. overpower
    overcome by superior force
    She was overpowered by shame and vexation.
  30. heinous
    extremely wicked, deeply criminal
    Let me then advise you, dear sir, to console yourself as much as possible, to throw off your unworthy child from your affection for ever, and leave her to reap the fruits of her own heinous offense.
  31. smirk
    smile affectedly or derisively
    He simpers, and smirks, and makes love to us all.
  32. unassuming
    not arrogant or presuming
    "He is perfectly well behaved, polite, and unassuming," said her uncle.
  33. agitate
    move or cause to move back and forth
    Wickham's alarm now appeared in a heightened complexion and agitated look; for a few minutes he was silent, till, shaking off his embarrassment, he turned to her again, and said in the gentlest of accents:
    "You, who so well know my feeling towards
  34. dispirited
    marked by low spirits; showing no enthusiasm
    Their other aunt also visited them frequently, and always, as she said, with the design of cheering and heartening them up--though, as she never came without reporting some fresh instance of Wickham's extravagance or irregularity, she seldom went away wit
  35. accede
    yield to another's wish or opinion
    The surprise of such an application was great indeed; it was too great for her to know in what manner she acceded to it.
  36. impute
    attribute or credit to
    His fear of her has always operated, I know, when they were together; and a good deal is to be imputed to his wish of forwarding the match with Miss de Bourgh, which I am certain he has very much at heart."
  37. supersede
    take the place or move into the position of
    Her pale face and impetuous manner made him start, and before he could recover himself to speak, she, in whose mind every idea was superseded by Lydia's situation, hastily exclaimed, "I beg your pardon, but I must leave you.
  38. predominate
    be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance
    While thus engaged, Elizabeth had a fair opportunity of deciding whether she most feared or wished for the appearance of Mr. Darcy, by the feelings which prevailed on his entering the room; and then, though but a moment before she had believed her wishes
  39. disapprobation
    an expression of strong disapproval; pronouncing as wrong or morally culpable
    "There is a lady, it seems, a Mrs. Younge, who was some time ago governess to Miss Darcy, and was dismissed from her charge on some cause of disapprobation, though he did not say what.
  40. palatable
    acceptable to the taste or mind
    "I did hear, too, that there was a time, when sermon-making was not so palatable to you as it seems to be at present; that you actually declared your resolution of never taking orders, and that the business had been compromised accordingly."
  41. diffidence
    lack of self-confidence
    Miss Darcy, though with a diffidence which marked her little in the habit of giving invitations, readily obeyed.
  42. retrospective
    concerned with or related to the past
    As he quitted the room, Elizabeth felt how improbable it was that they should ever see each other again on such terms of cordiality as had marked their several meetings in Derbyshire; and as she threw a retrospective glance over the whole of their
  43. consenting
    having given consent
    His consenting to marry her is a proof, I will believe, that he is come to a right way of thinking.
  44. insinuate
    give to understand
    We both know that he has been profligate in every sense of the word; that he has neither integrity nor honour; that he is as false and deceitful as he is insinuating."
  45. preclude
    make impossible, especially beforehand
    An union of a different tendency, and precluding the possibility of the other, was soon to be formed in their family.
  46. elapse
    pass by
    But now several minutes elapsed without bringing the sound of his voice; and when occasionally, unable to resist the impulse of curiosity, she raised he eyes to his face, she as often found him looking at Jane as at herself, and frequently on no ob
  47. amaze
    affect with wonder
    Amazed at the alteration of his manner since they last parted, every sentence that he uttered was increasing her embarrassment; and every idea of the impropriety of her being found there recurring to her mind, the few minutes in which they continue
  48. nuptials
    the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed
    The marriage of a daughter, which had been the first object of her wishes since Jane was sixteen, was now on the point of accomplishment, and her thoughts and her words ran wholly on those attendants of elegant nuptials, fine muslins, new carriages
  49. alleviate
    provide physical relief, as from pain
    No arguments shall be wanting on my part that can alleviate so severe a misfortune--or that may comfort you, under a circumstance that must be of all others the most afflicting to a parent's mind.
  50. nettle
    any of numerous plants having stinging hairs that cause skin irritation on contact (especially of the genus Urtica or family Urticaceae)
    Persuaded as Miss Bingley was that Darcy admired Elizabeth, this was not the best method of recommending herself; but angry people are not always wise; and in seeing him at last look somewhat nettled, she had all the success she expected.
  51. environs
    the area in which something exists or lives
    Mrs. Gardiner was surprised and concerned; but as they were now approaching the scene of her former pleasures, every idea gave way to the charm of recollection; and she was too much engaged in pointing out to her husband all the interesting spots in its <
  52. negligent
    characterized by neglect and undue lack of concern
    His family knew him to be, on all common occasions, a most negligent and dilatory correspondent; but at such a time they had hoped for exertion.
  53. sedate
    characterized by dignity and propriety
    Jane looked a little paler than usual, but more sedate than Elizabeth had expected.
  54. outstrip
    go far ahead of
    They soon outstripped the others, and when they had reached the carriage, Mr. and Mrs. Gardiner were half a quarter of a mile behind.
  55. proportionate
    being in due proportion
    The good news spread quickly through the house, and with proportionate speed through the neighbourhood.
  56. conjugal
    of or relating to marriage or to the relationship between a wife and husband
    CHAPTER 42
    Had Elizabeth's opinion been all drawn from her own family, she could not have formed a very pleasing opinion of conjugal felicity or domestic comfort.
  57. acquiesce
    to agree or express agreement
    Elizabeth said no more--but her mind could not acquiesce.
  58. exuberance
    joyful enthusiasm
    As soon as Jane had read Mr. Gardiner's hope of Lydia's being soon married, her joy burst forth, and every following sentence added to its exuberance.
  59. discerning
    having or revealing keen insight and good judgment
    Elizabeth, who had expected to find in her as acute and unembarrassed an observer as ever Mr. Darcy had been, was much relieved by discerning such different feelings.
  60. brittle
    having little elasticity; hence easily cracked or fractured or snapped
    Then, perceiving in Elizabeth no inclination of replying, she added, "Unhappy as the event must be for Lydia, we may draw from it this useful lesson: that loss of virtue in a female is irretrievable; that one false step involves her in endless ruin; that
  61. impropriety
    the condition of being improper
    She represented to him all the improprieties of Lydia's general behaviour, the little advantage she could derive from the friendship of such a woman as Mrs. Forster, and the probability of her being yet more imprudent with such a companion at Brigh
  62. extraction
    the action of taking out something (especially using effort or force)
    Mary, however, continued to console herself with such kind of moral extractions from the evil before them.
  63. petrify
    change into stone
    "But surely," said she, "I may enter his county without impunity, and rob it of a few petrified spars without his perceiving me."
  64. brevity
    the attribute of being brief or fleeting
    She answered with equal indifference and brevity, and the others said no more.
  65. enormity
    the quality of extreme wickedness
    And it is the more to be lamented, because there is reason to suppose as my dear Charlotte informs me, that this licentiousness of behaviour in your daughter has proceeded from a faulty degree of indulgence; though, at the same time, for the consolation o
  66. diffuse
    spread out; not concentrated in one place
    Mrs. Bennet was diffuse in her good wishes for the felicity of her daughter, and impressive in her injunctions that she should not miss the opportunity of enjoying herself as much as possible--advice which there was every reason to believe would be
  67. sufficiency
    the quality of being sufficient for the end in view
    They have a sharp, shrewish look, which I do not like at all; and in her air altogether there is a self-sufficiency without fashion, which is intolerable."
  68. compatible
    able to exist and perform in harmonious or agreeable combination
    She could not bear such suspense; and hastily seizing a sheet of paper, wrote a short letter to her aunt, to request an explanation of what Lydia had dropt, if it were compatible with the secrecy which had been intended.
  69. profligate
    unrestrained by convention or morality
    We both know that he has been profligate in every sense of the word; that he has neither integrity nor honour; that he is as false and deceitful as he is insinuating."
  70. repugnant
    offensive to the mind
    The respect created by the conviction of his valuable qualities, though at first unwillingly admitted, had for some time ceased to be repugnant to her feeling; and it was now heightened into somewhat of a friendlier nature, by the testimony so high
  71. resolving
    analysis into clear-cut components
    Elizabeth had not before believed him quite equal to such assurance; but she sat down, resolving within herself to draw no limits in future to the impudence of an impudent man.
  72. explicitly
    in an explicit manner
    Send back your answer as fast as you can, and be careful to write explicitly.
  73. atone
    turn away from sin or do penitence
    Their society can afford no pleasure that will atone for such wretchedness as this!
  74. confuse
    mistake one thing for another
    They stood a little aloof while he was talking to their niece, who, astonished and confused, scarcely dared lift her eyes to his face, and knew not what answer she returned to his civil inquiries after her family.
  75. intrude
    enter uninvited
    But self, though it would intrude, could not engross her.
  76. invective
    abusive or venomous language used to express blame or censure or bitter deep-seated ill will
    Mrs. Bennet, to whose apartment they all repaired, after a few minutes' conversation together, received them exactly as might be expected; with tears and lamentations of regret, invectives against the villainous conduct of Wickham, and complaints o
  77. exuberant
    joyously unrestrained
    If you, my dear father, will not take the trouble of checking her exuberant spirits, and of teaching her that her present pursuits are not to be the business of her life, she will soon be beyond the reach of amendment.
  78. affable
    diffusing warmth and friendliness
    "Yes, ma'am, that he was indeed; and his son will be just like him--just as affable to the poor."
  79. err
    to make a mistake or be incorrect
    Her brother's recommendation was enough to ensure her favour; his judgement could not err.
  80. decorum
    propriety in manners and conduct
    She had always seen it with pain; but respecting his abilities, and grateful for his affectionate treatment of herself, she endeavoured to forget what she could not overlook, and to banish from her thoughts that continual breach of conjugal obligation and
  81. environ
    extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle
    Mrs. Gardiner was surprised and concerned; but as they were now approaching the scene of her former pleasures, every idea gave way to the charm of recollection; and she was too much engaged in pointing out to her husband all the interesting spots in its <
  82. balm
    semisolid preparation (usually containing a medicine) applied externally as a remedy or for soothing an irritation
    But we must stem the tide of malice, and pour into the wounded bosoms of each other the balm of sisterly consolation."
  83. partiality
    an inclination to favor one group or view or opinion over alternatives
    Having been frequently in company with him since her return, agitation was pretty well over; the agitations of formal partiality entirely so.
  84. imprudent
    not prudent or wise
    She represented to him all the improprieties of Lydia's general behaviour, the little advantage she could derive from the friendship of such a woman as Mrs. Forster, and the probability of her being yet more imprudent with such a companion at Brigh
  85. curtail
    terminate or abbreviate before its intended or proper end or its full extent
    The time fixed for the beginning of their northern tour was now fast approaching, and a fortnight only was wanting of it, when a letter arrived from Mrs. Gardiner, which at once delayed its commencement and curtailed its extent.
  86. impassable
    incapable of being passed
    There were few people on whose secrecy she would have more confidently depended; but, at the same time, there was no one whose knowledge of a sister's frailty would have mortified her so much--not, however, from any fear of disadvantage from it individual
  87. unaffected
    undergoing no change when acted upon
    All Elizabeth's anger against him had been long done away; but had she still felt any, it could hardly have stood its ground against the unaffected cordiality with which he expressed himself on seeing her again.
  88. amends
    something done or paid in expiation of a wrong
    At that instant, she felt that years of happiness could not make Jane or herself amends for moments of such painful confusion.
  89. ramble
    move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment
    "I am afraid I interrupt your solitary ramble, my dear sister?" said he, as he joined her.
  90. economically
    in an economical manner
    It is not likely that money should be very abundant on either side; and it might strike them that they could be more economically, though less expeditiously, married in London than in Scotland."
  91. enhance
    increase
    One enjoyment was certain--that of suitableness of companions; a suitableness which comprehended health and temper to bear inconveniences--cheerfulness to enhance every pleasure--and affection and intelligence, which might supply it among themselve
  92. forbearance
    a delay in enforcing rights or claims or privileges; refraining from acting
    "I told you, the other day, of his infamous behaviour to Mr. Darcy; and you yourself, when last at Longbourn, heard in what manner he spoke of the man who had behaved with such forbearance and liberality towards him.
  93. indignity
    an affront to one's dignity or self-esteem
    There is no indignity so abhorrent to their feelings!"
  94. individually
    apart from others
    There were few people on whose secrecy she would have more confidently depended; but, at the same time, there was no one whose knowledge of a sister's frailty would have mortified her so much--not, however, from any fear of disadvantage from it individ
  95. spurn
    reject with contempt
    What a triumph for him, as she often thought, could he know that the proposals which she had proudly spurned only four months ago, would now have been most gladly and gratefully received!
  96. comprise
    be composed of
    In Lydia's imagination, a visit to Brighton comprised every possibility of earthly happiness.
  97. mortify
    cause to feel shame; hurt the pride of
    There were few people on whose secrecy she would have more confidently depended; but, at the same time, there was no one whose knowledge of a sister's frailty would have mortified her so much--not, however, from any fear of disadvantage from it ind
  98. kindle
    catch fire
    Yet the misery, for which years of happiness were to offer no compensation, received soon afterwards material relief, from observing how much the beauty of her sister re-kindled the admiration of her former lover.
  99. intervene
    be placed or located between other things or extend between spaces and events
    She counted the days that must intervene before their invitation could be sent; hopeless of seeing him before.
  100. enabling
    providing legal power or sanction
    She was in hopes that the evening would afford some opportunity of bringing them together; that the whole of the visit would not pass away without enabling them to enter into something more of conversation than the mere ceremonious salutation atten
  101. genteel
    marked by refinement in taste and manners
    It was first broken by Mrs. Annesley, a genteel, agreeable-looking woman, whose endeavour to introduce some kind of discourse proved her to be more truly well-bred than either of the others; and between her and Mrs. Gardiner, with occasional help f
  102. ensue
    issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end
    That such a consequence as this could ensue, you may easily believe, was far enough from my thoughts."
  103. alacrity
    liveliness and eagerness
    Her mother stepped forwards, embraced her, and welcomed her with rapture; gave her hand, with an affectionate smile, to Wickham, who followed his lady; and wished them both joy with an alacrity which shewed no doubt of their happiness.
  104. canvass
    get the opinions (of people) by asking specific questions
    The subject which had been so warmly canvassed between their parents, about a twelvemonth ago, was now brought forward again.
  105. inconceivable
    totally unlikely
    That his anger could be carried to such a point of inconceivable resentment as to refuse his daughter a privilege without which her marriage would scarcely seem valid, exceeded all she could believe possible.
  106. uniformity
    the quality of lacking diversity or variation (even to the point of boredom)
    She saw all the glories of the camp--its tents stretched forth in beauteous uniformity of lines, crowded with the young and the gay, and dazzling with scarlet; and, to complete the view, she saw herself seated beneath a tent, tenderly flirting with
  107. apprehensive
    in fear or dread of possible evil or harm
    There was a something in her countenance which made him listen with an apprehensive and anxious attention, while she added:
    "When I said that he improved on acquaintance, I did not mean that his mind or his manners were in a state of improvement, b
  108. repute
    the state of being held in high esteem and honor
    He was resolutely silent, however, and, from a determination of making him speak, she continued:
    "I remember, when we first knew her in Hertfordshire, how amazed we all were to find that she was a reputed beauty; and I particularly recollect your s
  109. whimsical
    determined by chance or impulse or whim rather than by necessity or reason
    "But perhaps he may be a little whimsical in his civilities," replied her uncle.
  110. impunity
    exemption from punishment or loss
    "But surely," said she, "I may enter his county without impunity, and rob it of a few petrified spars without his perceiving me."
  111. detection
    the perception that something has occurred or some state exists
    Why any fear of detection?
  112. ceaseless
    uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing
    But here, by carrying with me one ceaseless source of regret in my sister's absence, I may reasonably hope to have all my expectations of pleasure realised.
  113. embargo
    a government order imposing a trade barrier
    She wanted to talk, but there seemed to be an embargo on every subject.
  114. impudence
    the trait of being rude and impertinent; inclined to take liberties
    I will not encourage the impudence of either, by receiving them at Longbourn."
  115. stratagem
    an elaborate or deceitful scheme contrived to deceive or evade
    "Not that I shall, though," she added to herself, as she finished the letter; "and my dear aunt, if you do not tell me in an honourable manner, I shall certainly be reduced to tricks and stratagems to find it out."
  116. gaudy
    tastelessly showy
    The rooms were lofty and handsome, and their furniture suitable to the fortune of its proprietor; but Elizabeth saw, with admiration of his taste, that it was neither gaudy nor uselessly fine; with less of splendour, and more real elegance, than th
  117. surveying
    the practice of measuring angles and distances on the ground so that they can be accurately plotted on a map
    Elizabeth, after slightly surveying it, went to a window to enjoy its prospect.
  118. invaluable
    having incalculable monetary, intellectual, or spiritual worth
    This invaluable friend was a very young woman, and very lately married.
  119. disinterested
    unaffected by self-interest
    His choice is disinterested at least, for he must know my father can give her nothing.
  120. deign
    do something that one considers to be below one's dignity
    Has he deigned to add aught of civility to his ordinary style?--for I dare not hope," he continued in a lower and more serious tone, "that he is improved in essentials."
  121. consign
    give over to another for care or safekeeping
    When all of the house that was open to general inspection had been seen, they returned downstairs, and, taking leave of the housekeeper, were consigned over to the gardener, who met them at the hall-door.
  122. stoke
    stir up or tend; of a fire
    "Haye Park might do," said she, "if the Gouldings could quit it--or the great house at Stoke, if the drawing-room were larger; but Ashworth is too far off!
  123. contrive
    make or work out a plan for; devise
    I know you will contrive it all."
  124. calculate
    make a mathematical calculation or computation
    It was, on the contrary, exactly calculated to make her understand her own wishes; and never had she so honestly felt that she could have loved him, as now, when all love must be vain.
  125. serenity
    the absence of mental stress or anxiety
    Mrs. Bennet was restored to her usual querulous serenity; and, by the middle of June, Kitty was so much recovered as to be able to enter Meryton without tears; an event of such happy promise as to make Elizabeth hope that by the following Christmas
  126. precede
    be earlier in time; go back further
    Her uncle and aunt were all amazement; and the embarrassment of her manner as she spoke, joined to the circumstance itself, and many of the circumstances of the preceding day, opened to them a new idea on the business.
  127. impetuous
    characterized by undue haste and lack of thought or deliberation
    Her pale face and impetuous manner made him start, and before he could recover himself to speak, she, in whose mind every idea was superseded by Lydia's situation, hastily exclaimed, "I beg your pardon, but I must leave you.
  128. finances
    assets in the form of money
    And in the wretched state of his own finances, there was a very powerful motive for secrecy, in addition to his fear of discovery by Lydia's relations, for it had just transpired that he had left gaming debts behind him to a very considerable amoun
  129. sanguine
    inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life
    The sanguine hope of good, however, which the benevolence of her heart suggested had not yet deserted her; she still expected that it would all end well, and that every morning would bring some letter, either from Lydia or her father, to explain th
  130. pecuniary
    relating to or involving money
    In confirmation of this, she related the particulars of all the pecuniary transactions in which they had been connected, without actually naming her authority, but stating it to be such as might be relied on.
  131. affront
    a deliberately offensive act or something producing the effect of deliberate disrespect
    Could he expect to be noticed again by the regiment, after such an affront to Colonel Forster?
  132. seclusion
    the act of secluding yourself from others
    Though her brother and sister were persuaded that there was no real occasion for such a seclusion from the family, they did not attempt to oppose it, for they knew that she had not prudence enough to hold her tongue before the servants, while they
  133. entail
    have as a logical consequence
    The son was to join in cutting off the entail, as soon as he should be of age, and the widow and younger children would by that means be provided for.
  134. frivolous
    not serious in content or attitude or behavior
    She lost all concern for him in finding herself thus selected as the object of such idle and frivolous gallantry; and while she steadily repressed it, could not but feel the reproof contained in his believing, that however long, and for whatever ca
  135. explicit
    precisely and clearly expressed or readily observable; leaving nothing to implication
    But if you are really innocent and ignorant, I must be more explicit.
  136. deficient
    inadequate in amount or degree
    She was busily searching through the neighbourhood for a proper situation for her daughter, and, without knowing or considering what their income might be, rejected many as deficient in size and importance.
  137. purport
    have the often specious appearance of being, intending, or claiming
    The principal purport of his letter was to inform them that Mr. Wickham had resolved on quitting the militia.
  138. deter
    turn away from by persuasion
    His pride, in that direction, may be of service, if not to himself, to many others, for it must only deter him from such foul misconduct as I have suffered by.
  139. rejection
    the act of rejecting something
    It was gratitude; gratitude, not merely for having once loved her, but for loving her still well enough to forgive all the petulance and acrimony of her manner in rejecting him, and all the unjust accusations accompanying her rejection.
  140. alternate
    go back and forth; swing back and forth between two states or conditions
    Jane ran to her uncle and aunt, and welcomed and thanked them both, with alternate smiles and tears.
  141. fortitude
    strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage
    That he was surprised by the connection was evident; he sustained it, however, with fortitude, and so far from going away, turned his back with them, and entered into conversation with Mr. Gardiner.
  142. successively
    in proper order or sequence
    Five daughters successively entered the world, but yet the son was to come; and Mrs. Bennet, for many years after Lydia's birth, had been certain that he would.
  143. valid
    well grounded in logic or truth or having legal force
    That his anger could be carried to such a point of inconceivable resentment as to refuse his daughter a privilege without which her marriage would scarcely seem valid, exceeded all she could believe possible.
  144. disclose
    disclose to view as by removing a cover
    "And are they upon such terms as for her to disclose the real truth?
  145. presumption
    an assumption that is taken for granted
    "Oh! but their removing from the chaise into a hackney coach is such a presumption!
  146. allude
    make a more or less disguised reference to
    I only fear that the sort of cautiousness to which you, I imagine, have been alluding, is merely adopted on his visits to his aunt, of whose good opinion and judgement he stands much in awe.
  147. insensible
    barely able to be perceived
    Elizabeth looked expressively at Lydia; but she, who never heard nor saw anything of which she chose to be insensible, gaily continued, "Oh! mamma, do the people hereabouts know I am married to-day?
  148. injurious
    harmful to living things
    They agree with me in apprehending that this false step in one daughter will be injurious to the fortunes of all the others; for who, as Lady Catherine herself condescendingly says, will connect themselves with such a family?
  149. concluding
    occurring at or forming an end or termination
    CHAPTER 49
    Two days after Mr. Bennet's return, as Jane and Elizabeth were walking together in the shrubbery behind the house, they saw the housekeeper coming towards them, and, concluding that she came to call them to their mother, went forward to
  150. felicity
    pleasing and appropriate manner or style (especially manner or style of expression)
    Mrs. Bennet was diffuse in her good wishes for the felicity of her daughter, and impressive in her injunctions that she should not miss the opportunity of enjoying herself as much as possible--advice which there was every reason to believe would be
  151. aloof
    remote in manner
    Come, let me see the list of pitiful fellows who have been kept aloof by Lydia's folly."
  152. incline
    lower or bend (the head or upper body), as in a nod or bow
    CHAPTER 47
    "I have been thinking it over again, Elizabeth," said her uncle, as they drove from the town; "and really, upon serious consideration, I am much more inclined than I was to judge as your eldest sister does on the matter.
  153. engross
    devote (oneself) fully to
    The others then joined her, and expressed admiration of his figure; but Elizabeth heard not a word, and wholly engrossed by her own feelings, followed them in silence.
  154. insufficient
    of a quantity not able to fulfill a need or requirement
    Had his first appearance, or his resemblance to the picture they had just been examining, been insufficient to assure the other two that they now saw Mr. Darcy, the gardener's expression of surprise, on beholding his master, must immediately have t
  155. augment
    enlarge or increase
    She was confident of having performed her duty, and to fret over unavoidable evils, or augment them by anxiety, was no part of her disposition.
  156. console
    give moral or emotional strength to
    Lydia's going to Brighton was all that consoled her for her melancholy conviction of her husband's never intending to go there himself.
  157. provoke
    provide the needed stimulus for
    In his present behaviour to herself, moreover, she had a fresh source of displeasure, for the inclination he soon testified of renewing those intentions which had marked the early part of their acquaintance could only serve, after what had since passed, t
  158. composure
    steadiness of mind under stress
    He absolutely started, and for a moment seemed immovable from surprise; but shortly recovering himself, advanced towards the party, and spoke to Elizabeth, if not in terms of perfect composure, at least of perfect civility.
  159. assemble
    create by putting components or members together
    The family were assembled in the breakfast room to receive them.
  160. revive
    cause to regain consciousness
    A most welcome negative followed the last question--and her alarms now being removed, she was at leisure to feel a great deal of curiosity to see the house herself; and when the subject was revived the next morning, and she was again applied to, co
  161. compose
    form the substance of
    She retreated from the window, fearful of being seen; and as she walked up and down the room, endeavouring to compose herself, saw such looks of inquiring surprise in her uncle and aunt as made everything worse.
  162. voluntarily
    out of your own free will
    His name had never been voluntarily mentioned before them by her niece; and the kind of half-expectation which Mrs. Gardiner had formed, of their being followed by a letter from him, had ended in nothing.
  163. acknowledgment
    the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged
    In terms of grateful acknowledgment for the kindness of his brother, though expressed most concisely, he then delivered on paper his perfect approbation of all that was done, and his willingness to fulfil the engagements that had been made for him.
  164. termination
    the act of ending something
    As he quitted the room, Elizabeth felt how improbable it was that they should ever see each other again on such terms of cordiality as had marked their several meetings in Derbyshire; and as she threw a retrospective glance over the whole of their acquain
  165. approbation
    official approval
    Mr. Gardiner declared his willingness, and Elizabeth was applied to for her approbation.
  166. attentive
    taking heed; giving close and thoughtful attention
    It was more than civil; it was really attentive; and there was no necessity for such attention.
  167. repress
    conceal or hide
    She lost all concern for him in finding herself thus selected as the object of such idle and frivolous gallantry; and while she steadily repressed it, could not but feel the reproof contained in his believing, that however long, and for whatever ca
  168. rapture
    a state of being carried away by overwhelming emotion
    The rapture of Lydia on this occasion, her adoration of Mrs. Forster, the delight of Mrs. Bennet, and the mortification of Kitty, are scarcely to be described.
  169. dictate
    a guiding principle
    My dear Jane, I am in such a flutter, that I am sure I can't write; so I will dictate, and you write for me.
  170. oblige
    force somebody to do something
    Those to her mother contained little else than that they were just returned from the library, where such and such officers had attended them, and where she had seen such beautiful ornaments as made her quite wild; that she had a new gown, or a new parasol
  171. creditor
    a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists
    I have written to Colonel Forster, to inform him of our present arrangements, and to request that he will satisfy the various creditors of Mr. Wickham in and near Brighton, with assurances of speedy payment, for which I have pledged myself.
  172. miniature
    being on a very small scale
    She approached and saw the likeness of Mr. Wickham, suspended, amongst several other miniatures, over the mantelpiece.
  173. recovering
    returning to health after illness or debility
    He absolutely started, and for a moment seemed immovable from surprise; but shortly recovering himself, advanced towards the party, and spoke to Elizabeth, if not in terms of perfect composure, at least of perfect civility.
  174. imitate
    reproduce someone's behavior or looks
    With a glance, she saw that he had lost none of his recent civility; and, to imitate his politeness, she began, as they met, to admire the beauty of the place; but she had not got beyond the words "delightful," and "charming," when some unlucky rec
  175. censure
    harsh criticism or disapproval
    Oh! my dear father, can you suppose it possible that they will not be censured and despised wherever they are known, and that their sisters will not be often involved in the disgrace?"
  176. derive
    come from
    She represented to him all the improprieties of Lydia's general behaviour, the little advantage she could derive from the friendship of such a woman as Mrs. Forster, and the probability of her being yet more imprudent with such a companion at Brigh
  177. obstinate
    tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield
    One day's delay, she observed, would be of small importance; and her mother was too happy to be quite so obstinate as usual.
  178. novelty
    originality by virtue of being refreshingly novel
    The Gardiners stayed only one night at Longbourn, and set off the next morning with Elizabeth in pursuit of novelty and amusement.
  179. vent
    a hole for the escape of gas or air
    Their visit did not continue long after the question and answer above mentioned; and while Mr. Darcy was attending them to their carriage Miss Bingley was venting her feelings in criticisms on Elizabeth's person, behaviour, and dress.
  180. extravagant
    recklessly wasteful
    Every girl in or near Meryton was out of her senses about him for the first two months; but he never distinguished her by any particular attention; and, consequently, after a moderate period of extravagant and wild admiration, her fancy for him gav
  181. contracted
    reduced in size or pulled together
    Mr. Gardiner would be prevented by business from setting out till a fortnight later in July, and must be in London again within a month, and as that left too short a period for them to go so far, and see so much as they had proposed, or at least to see it
  182. confine
    place limits on (extent or access)
    "There is something a little stately in him, to be sure," replied her aunt, "but it is confined to his air, and is not unbecoming.
  183. amend
    make amendments to
  184. alteration
    the act of revising or altering (involving reconsideration and modification)
    Amazed at the alteration of his manner since they last parted, every sentence that he uttered was increasing her embarrassment; and every idea of the impropriety of her being found there recurring to her mind, the few minutes in which they continue
  185. expose
    to show, make visible or apparent
    He heard her attentively, and then said:
    "Lydia will never be easy until she has exposed herself in some public place or other, and we can never expect her to do it with so little expense or inconvenience to her family as under the present circumst
  186. commencement
    the act of starting something
    It was consequently necessary to name some other period for the commencement of actual felicity--to have some other point on which her wishes and hopes might be fixed, and by again enjoying the pleasure of anticipation, console herself for the pres
  187. disdain
    lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike
    Our importance, our respectability in the world must be affected by the wild volatility, the assurance and disdain of all restraint which mark Lydia's character.
  188. conjecture
    to believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds
    As they walked across the hall towards the river, Elizabeth turned back to look again; her uncle and aunt stopped also, and while the former was conjecturing as to the date of the building, the owner of it himself suddenly came forward from the roa
  189. despise
    look down on with disdain
    Oh! my dear father, can you suppose it possible that they will not be censured and despised wherever they are known, and that their sisters will not be often involved in the disgrace?"
  190. comply
    act in accordance with someone's rules, commands, or wishes
    These are conditions which, considering everything, I had no hesitation in complying with, as far as I thought myself privileged, for you.
  191. pursuing
    following in order to overtake or capture or as accompaniment to such pursuit
    Mr. Gardiner himself did not expect any success from this measure, but as his brother was eager in it, he meant to assist him in pursuing it.
  192. trifling
    not worth considering
    The commendation bestowed on him by Mrs. Reynolds was of no trifling nature.
  193. deceive
    cause someone to believe an untruth
    "Perhaps we might be deceived."
  194. amazed
    filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock
    Amazed at the alteration of his manner since they last parted, every sentence that he uttered was increasing her embarrassment; and every idea of the impropriety of her being found there recurring to her mind, the few minutes in which they continue
  195. withdrawn
    tending to reserve or introspection
    She lost all concern for him in finding herself thus selected as the object of such idle and frivolous gallantry; and while she steadily repressed it, could not but feel the reproof contained in his believing, that however long, and for whatever cause, hi
  196. partial
    being or affecting only a part; not total
    Had Miss Bingley known what pain she was then giving her beloved friend, she undoubtedly would have refrained from the hint; but she had merely intended to discompose Elizabeth by bringing forward the idea of a man to whom she believed her partial,
  197. apprehend
    anticipate with dread or anxiety
    Their parties abroad were less varied than before, and at home she had a mother and sister whose constant repinings at the dullness of everything around them threw a real gloom over their domestic circle; and, though Kitty might in time regain her natural
  198. compassion
    a deep awareness of and sympathy for another's suffering
    Lydia--the humiliation, the misery she was bringing on them all, soon swallowed up every private care; and covering her face with her handkerchief, Elizabeth was soon lost to everything else; and, after a pause of several minutes, was only recalled to a s
  199. rational
    consistent with or based on or using reason
    And you are never to stir out of doors till you can prove that you have spent ten minutes of every day in a rational manner."
  200. presume
    take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof
    Presuming however, that this studied avoidance spoke rather a momentary embarrassment than any dislike of the proposal, and seeing in her husband, who was fond of society, a perfect willingness to accept it, she ventured to engage for her attendanc
  201. rejoice
    feel happiness or joy
    While she spoke, Wickham looked as if scarcely knowing whether to rejoice over her words, or to distrust their meaning.
  202. quest
    the act of searching for something
    Elizabeth walked in quest of the only face whose features would be known to her.
  203. inspection
    a formal or official examination
    When all of the house that was open to general inspection had been seen, they returned downstairs, and, taking leave of the housekeeper, were consigned over to the gardener, who met them at the hall-door.
  204. prudent
    careful and sensible; marked by sound judgment
    He promises fairly; and I hope among different people, where they may each have a character to preserve, they will both be more prudent.
  205. promote
    give a promotion to or assign to a higher position
    As he quitted the room, Elizabeth felt how improbable it was that they should ever see each other again on such terms of cordiality as had marked their several meetings in Derbyshire; and as she threw a retrospective glance over the whole of their acquain
  206. communicate
    transfer to another
    Mr. and Mrs. Gardiner had hurried back in alarm, supposing by the servant's account that their niece was taken suddenly ill; but satisfying them instantly on that head, she eagerly communicated the cause of their summons, reading the two letters al
  207. betray
    deliver to an enemy by treachery
    Had Miss Bingley known what pain she was then giving her beloved friend, she undoubtedly would have refrained from the hint; but she had merely intended to discompose Elizabeth by bringing forward the idea of a man to whom she believed her partial, to mak
  208. parade
    a ceremonial procession including people marching
    "This is a parade," he cried, "which does one good; it gives such an elegance to misfortune!
  209. removal
    the act of removing
    And I think you will agree with me, in considering the removal from that corps as highly advisable, both on his account and my niece's.
  210. refrain
    resist doing something
    Had Miss Bingley known what pain she was then giving her beloved friend, she undoubtedly would have refrained from the hint; but she had merely intended to discompose Elizabeth by bringing forward the idea of a man to whom she believed her partial,
  211. discern
    detect with the senses
  212. procure
    get by special effort
    Mr. Gardiner left Longbourn on Sunday; on Tuesday his wife received a letter from him; it told them that, on his arrival, he had immediately found out his brother, and persuaded him to come to Gracechurch Street; that Mr. Bennet had been to Epsom and Clap
  213. attachment
    the act of attaching or affixing something
    Mr. Gardiner, whose manners were very easy and pleasant, encouraged her communicativeness by his questions and remarks; Mrs. Reynolds, either by pride or attachment, had evidently great pleasure in talking of her master and his sister.
  214. banish
    expel, as if by official decree
    She had always seen it with pain; but respecting his abilities, and grateful for his affectionate treatment of herself, she endeavoured to forget what she could not overlook, and to banish from her thoughts that continual breach of conjugal obligat
  215. awkward
    lacking grace or skill in manner or movement or performance
    She had never seen a place for which nature had done more, or where natural beauty had been so little counteracted by an awkward taste.
  216. vex
    cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations
    Elizabeth's collected behaviour, however, soon quieted his emotion; and as Miss Bingley, vexed and disappointed, dared not approach nearer to Wickham, Georgiana also recovered in time, though not enough to be able to speak any more.
  217. convince
    make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something
    Since her being at Lambton, she had heard that Miss Darcy was exceedingly proud; but the observation of a very few minutes convinced her that she was only exceedingly shy.
  218. afflict
    cause physical pain or suffering in
    Mr. and Mrs. Gardiner had hurried back in alarm, supposing by the servant's account that their niece was taken suddenly ill; but satisfying them instantly on that head, she eagerly communicated the cause of their summons, reading the two letters aloud, an
  219. amiable
    diffusing warmth and friendliness
    "In what an amiable light does this place him!" thought Elizabeth.
  220. proprietor
    (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business
    Accordingly, when she retired at night, she asked the chambermaid whether Pemberley were not a very fine place? what was the name of its proprietor? and, with no little alarm, whether the family were down for the summer?
  221. negative
    characterized by or displaying negation or denial or opposition or resistance; having no positive features
    A most welcome negative followed the last question--and her alarms now being removed, she was at leisure to feel a great deal of curiosity to see the house herself; and when the subject was revived the next morning, and she was again applied to, co
  222. incapable
    (followed by `of') lacking capacity or ability
    But she had never felt so strongly as now the disadvantages which must attend the children of so unsuitable a marriage, nor ever been so fully aware of the evils arising from so ill-judged a direction of talents; talents, which, rightly used, might at lea
  223. resentment
    a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will
    She immediately felt that whatever desire Miss Darcy might have of being acquainted with her must be the work of her brother, and, without looking farther, it was satisfactory; it was gratifying to know that his resentment had not made him think re
  224. restraint
    the act of controlling by restraining someone or something
    Our importance, our respectability in the world must be affected by the wild volatility, the assurance and disdain of all restraint which mark Lydia's character.
  225. survive
    continue in existence after (an adversity, etc.)
    CHAPTER 50
    Mr. Bennet had very often wished before this period of his life that, instead of spending his whole income, he had laid by an annual sum for the better provision of his children, and of his wife, if she survived him.
  226. gratify
    make happy or satisfied
    She lost all concern for him in finding herself thus selected as the object of such idle and frivolous gallantry; and while she steadily repressed it, could not but feel the reproof contained in his believing, that however long, and for whatever cause, hi
  227. involve
    contain as a part
    Oh! my dear father, can you suppose it possible that they will not be censured and despised wherever they are known, and that their sisters will not be often involved in the disgrace?"
  228. uneasy
    causing or fraught with or showing anxiety
    Mr. Bennet saw that her whole heart was in the subject, and affectionately taking her hand said in reply:
    "Do not make yourself uneasy, my love.
  229. engage
    consume all of one's attention or time
    She saw that he wanted to engage her on the old subject of his grievances, and she was in no humour to indulge him.
  230. detain
    cause to be slowed down or delayed
    "Good God! what is the matter?" cried he, with more feeling than politeness; then recollecting himself, "I will not detain you a minute; but let me, or let the servant go after Mr. and Mrs. Gardiner.
  231. resolve
    find the solution
    But against this there were objections; and she finally resolved that it could be the last resource, if her private inquiries to the absence of the family were unfavourably answered.
  232. variation
    the process of varying or being varied
    The next variation which their visit afforded was produced by the entrance of servants with cold meat, cake, and a variety of all the finest fruits in season; but this did not take place till after many a significant look and smile from Mrs. Annesl
  233. flutter
    flap the wings rapidly or fly with flapping movements
    CHAPTER 43
    Elizabeth, as they drove along, watched for the first appearance of Pemberley Woods with some perturbation; and when at length they turned in at the lodge, her spirits were in a high flutter.
  234. relieve
    free from a burden, evil, or distress
    Elizabeth, who had expected to find in her as acute and unembarrassed an observer as ever Mr. Darcy had been, was much relieved by discerning such different feelings.
  235. overthrow
    rule against
    Respect, esteem, and confidence had vanished for ever; and all his views of domestic happiness were overthrown.
  236. anguish
    extreme distress of body or mind
    Be that as it may, she saw him go with regret; and in this early example of what Lydia's infamy must produce, found additional anguish as she reflected on that wretched business.
  237. altered
    changed in form or character without becoming something else
    And his behaviour, so strikingly altered--what could it mean?
  238. briefly
    for a short time
    It was not till the afternoon, when he had joined them at tea, that Elizabeth ventured to introduce the subject; and then, on her briefly expressing her sorrow for what he must have endured, he replied, "Say nothing of that.
  239. divide
    a serious disagreement between two groups of people (typically producing tension or hostility)
    But in what proportions it should be divided amongst the latter depended on the will of the parents.
  240. pledge
    a binding commitment to do or give or refrain from something
    We are persuaded that he has pledged himself to assist Mr. Wickham with money."
  241. fatigue
    temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work
    It originated in Mrs. Gardiner, who, fatigued by the exercise of the morning, found Elizabeth's arm inadequate to her support, and consequently preferred her husband's.
  242. attribute
    an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of an entity
    She related the subjects of the pictures, the dimensions of the rooms, and the price of the furniture, in vain, Mr. Gardiner, highly amused by the kind of family prejudice to which he attributed her excessive commendation of her master, soon led ag
  243. justified
    having words so spaced that lines have straight even margins
    CHAPTER 46
    Elizabeth had been a good deal disappointed in not finding a letter from Jane on their first arrival at Lambton; and this disappointment had been renewed on each of the mornings that had now been spent there; but on the third her repining was o
  244. exert
    put to use
    Miss Darcy, on her brother's entrance, exerted herself much more to talk, and Elizabeth saw that he was anxious for his sister and herself to get acquainted, and forwarded as much as possible, every attempt at conversation on either side.
  245. adorn
    make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.
    Its banks were neither formal nor falsely adorned.
  246. introduce
    bring something new to an environment
    Mrs. Gardiner was standing a little behind; and on her pausing, he asked her if she would do him the honour of introducing him to her friends.
  247. admire
    feel admiration for
    Elizabeth's mind was too full for conversation, but she saw and admired every remarkable spot and point of view.
  248. exertion
    use of physical or mental energy; hard work
    It had been settled in the evening between the aunt and the niece, that such a striking civility as Miss Darcy's in coming to see them on the very day of her arrival at Pemberley, for she had reached it only to a late breakfast, ought to be imitated, thou
  249. prey
    animal hunted or caught for food
    Colonel Forster is a sensible man, and will keep her out of any real mischief; and she is luckily too poor to be an object of prey to anybody.
  250. leisure
    time available for ease and relaxation
    Mr. Gardiner would be prevented by business from setting out till a fortnight later in July, and must be in London again within a month, and as that left too short a period for them to go so far, and see so much as they had proposed, or at least to see it
  251. inclination
    the act of inclining; bending forward
    In his present behaviour to herself, moreover, she had a fresh source of displeasure, for the inclination he soon testified of renewing those intentions which had marked the early part of their acquaintance could only serve, after what had since pa
  252. conclude
    bring to a close
    I must conclude, for I cannot be long from my poor mother.
  253. symptom
    (medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease
    I can remember no symptom of affection on either side; and had anything of the kind been perceptible, you must be aware that ours is not a family on which it could be thrown away.
  254. persuade
    cause somebody to adopt a certain position, belief, or course of action; twist somebody's arm
    He who, she had been persuaded, would avoid her as his greatest enemy, seemed, on this accidental meeting, most eager to preserve the acquaintance, and without any indelicate display of regard, or any peculiarity of manner, where their two selves o
  255. rely
    have confidence or faith in
    In confirmation of this, she related the particulars of all the pecuniary transactions in which they had been connected, without actually naming her authority, but stating it to be such as might be relied on.
  256. recover
    regain or make up for
    Mrs. Bennet was restored to her usual querulous serenity; and, by the middle of June, Kitty was so much recovered as to be able to enter Meryton without tears; an event of such happy promise as to make Elizabeth hope that by the following Christmas
  257. formidable
    extremely impressive in strength or excellence
    Miss Darcy and her brother appeared, and this formidable introduction took place.
  258. indifferent
    marked by a lack of interest
    "Why, if he came only to be silent, grave, and indifferent," said she, "did he come at all?"
  259. comprehend
    get the meaning of something
    Very frequently were they reproached for this insensibility by Kitty and Lydia, whose own misery was extreme, and who could not comprehend such hard-heartedness in any of the family.
  260. pursue
    follow in or as if in pursuit
    The elder Miss Bennets alone were still able to eat, drink, and sleep, and pursue the usual course of their employments.
  261. embrace
    squeeze (someone) tightly in your arms, usually with fondness
    Elizabeth, as she affectionately embraced her, whilst tears filled the eyes of both, lost not a moment in asking whether anything had been heard of the fugitives.
  262. seize
    take hold of; grab
    Without allowing herself time for consideration, and scarcely knowing what she felt, Elizabeth on finishing this letter instantly seized the other, and opening it with the utmost impatience, read as follows: it had been written a day later than the
  263. mischief
    reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others
    Colonel Forster is a sensible man, and will keep her out of any real mischief; and she is luckily too poor to be an object of prey to anybody.
  264. acknowledge
    declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of
    He acknowledged the truth of it all, and said that business with his steward had occasioned his coming forward a few hours before the rest of the party with whom he had been travelling.
  265. reduce
    make smaller
    "Not that I shall, though," she added to herself, as she finished the letter; "and my dear aunt, if you do not tell me in an honourable manner, I shall certainly be reduced to tricks and stratagems to find it out."
  266. rejected
    rebuffed (by a lover) without warning
    There was now an interest, however, in believing the housekeeper; and they soon became sensible that the authority of a servant who had known him since he was four years old, and whose own manners indicated respectability, was not to be hastily rejecte
  267. acknowledged
    recognized or made known or admitted
    He acknowledged the truth of it all, and said that business with his steward had occasioned his coming forward a few hours before the rest of the party with whom he had been travelling.
  268. employ
    put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose
    She respected, she esteemed, she was grateful to him, she felt a real interest in his welfare; and she only wanted to know how far she wished that welfare to depend upon herself, and how far it would be for the happiness of both that she should employ<
  269. survey
    consider in a comprehensive way
  270. preceding
    existing or coming before
    Her uncle and aunt were all amazement; and the embarrassment of her manner as she spoke, joined to the circumstance itself, and many of the circumstances of the preceding day, opened to them a new idea on the business.
  271. ken
    range of what one can know or understand
    Elizabeth excused herself as well as she could; said that she had liked him better when they had met in Kent than before, and that she had never seen him so pleasant as this morning.
  272. fortunate
    having unexpected good fortune
    "But it is fortunate," thought she, "that I have something to wish for.
  273. formal
    being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)
    Having been frequently in company with him since her return, agitation was pretty well over; the agitations of formal partiality entirely so.
  274. endure
    undergo or be subjected to
    Their affectionate mother shared all their grief; she remembered what she had herself endured on a similar occasion, five-and-twenty years ago.
  275. fare
    the sum charged for riding in a public conveyance
    It had come with a fare from London; and as he thought that the circumstance of a gentleman and lady's removing from one carriage into another might be remarked he meant to make inquiries at Clapham.
  276. relieved
    (of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear
    Elizabeth, who had expected to find in her as acute and unembarrassed an observer as ever Mr. Darcy had been, was much relieved by discerning such different feelings.
  277. assurance
    a binding commitment to do or give or refrain from something
    Our importance, our respectability in the world must be affected by the wild volatility, the assurance and disdain of all restraint which mark Lydia's character.
  278. discourse
    an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic
    It was first broken by Mrs. Annesley, a genteel, agreeable-looking woman, whose endeavour to introduce some kind of discourse proved her to be more truly well-bred than either of the others; and between her and Mrs. Gardiner, with occasional help f
  279. lively
    full of life and energy
    The whole party before them, indeed, excited a lively attention.
  280. mutual
    common to or shared by two or more parties
    The rest of the evening passed with the appearance, on his side, of usual cheerfulness, but with no further attempt to distinguish Elizabeth; and they parted at last with mutual civility, and possibly a mutual desire of never meeting again.
  281. grateful
    feeling or showing gratitude
    She had always seen it with pain; but respecting his abilities, and grateful for his affectionate treatment of herself, she endeavoured to forget what she could not overlook, and to banish from her thoughts that continual breach of conjugal obligat
  282. welfare
    something that aids or promotes well-being
    She respected, she esteemed, she was grateful to him, she felt a real interest in his welfare; and she only wanted to know how far she wished that welfare to depend upon herself, and how far it would be for the happiness of both that she should emp
  283. perceive
    to become aware of through the senses
    "But surely," said she, "I may enter his county without impunity, and rob it of a few petrified spars without his perceiving me."
  284. idle
    not in action or at work
    Vain, ignorant, idle, and absolutely uncontrolled!
  285. gratitude
    a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation
    Every idea that had been brought forward by the housekeeper was favourable to his character, and as she stood before the canvas on which he was represented, and fixed his eyes upon herself, she thought of his regard with a deeper sentiment of gratitude
  286. assure
    inform positively and with certainty and confidence
    Had his first appearance, or his resemblance to the picture they had just been examining, been insufficient to assure the other two that they now saw Mr. Darcy, the gardener's expression of surprise, on beholding his master, must immediately have t
  287. esteem
    the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded)
    Respect, esteem, and confidence had vanished for ever; and all his views of domestic happiness were overthrown.
  288. prepare
    make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc
    It was consequently necessary to name some other period for the commencement of actual felicity--to have some other point on which her wishes and hopes might be fixed, and by again enjoying the pleasure of anticipation, console herself for the present, an
  289. invitation
    a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something
    But the gloom of Lydia's prospect was shortly cleared away; for she received an invitation from Mrs. Forster, the wife of the colonel of the regiment, to accompany her to Brighton.
  290. enable
    render capable or able for some task
  291. useless
    having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully
    "Do not give way to useless alarm," added he; "though it is right to be prepared for the worst, there is no occasion to look on it as certain.
  292. preserve
    keep in safety and protect from harm, decay, loss, or destruction
    But she had never felt so strongly as now the disadvantages which must attend the children of so unsuitable a marriage, nor ever been so fully aware of the evils arising from so ill-judged a direction of talents; talents, which, rightly used, might at lea
  293. misfortune
    an unfortunate state resulting from unfavorable outcomes
    "She had better have stayed at home," cried Elizabeth; "perhaps she meant well, but, under such a misfortune as this, one cannot see too little of one's neighbours.
  294. sensation
    an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation
    Had she known her sister sought to tear her from such prospects and such realities as these, what would have been her sensations?
  295. remove
    remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract
    Their parties abroad were less varied than before, and at home she had a mother and sister whose constant repinings at the dullness of everything around them threw a real gloom over their domestic circle; and, though Kitty might in time regain her natural
  296. arrive
    reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress
    The time fixed for the beginning of their northern tour was now fast approaching, and a fortnight only was wanting of it, when a letter arrived from Mrs. Gardiner, which at once delayed its commencement and curtailed its extent.
  297. application
    the action of putting something into operation
    The surprise of such an application was great indeed; it was too great for her to know in what manner she acceded to it.
  298. eagerly
    with eagerness; in an eager manner
    Mr. and Mrs. Gardiner had hurried back in alarm, supposing by the servant's account that their niece was taken suddenly ill; but satisfying them instantly on that head, she eagerly communicated the cause of their summons, reading the two letters al
  299. settle
    become resolved, fixed, established, or quiet
    It settled the matter; and they pursued the accustomed circuit; which brought them again, after some time, in a descent among hanging woods, to the edge of the water, and one of its narrowest parts.
  300. delighted
    greatly pleased
    She had even learnt to detect, in the very gentleness which had first delighted her, an affectation and a sameness to disgust and weary.
  301. alter
    cause to change; make different; cause a transformation
    And his behaviour, so strikingly altered--what could it mean?
  302. venture
    any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome
    Presuming however, that this studied avoidance spoke rather a momentary embarrassment than any dislike of the proposal, and seeing in her husband, who was fond of society, a perfect willingness to accept it, she ventured to engage for her attendanc
  303. perceived
    detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues
    Elizabeth longed to explore its windings; but when they had crossed the bridge, and perceived their distance from the house, Mrs. Gardiner, who was not a great walker, could go no farther, and thought only of returning to the carriage as quickly as
  304. disposition
    your usual mood
    She was confident of having performed her duty, and to fret over unavoidable evils, or augment them by anxiety, was no part of her disposition.
  305. route
    an established line of travel or access
    It is not the object of this work to give a description of Derbyshire, nor of any of the remarkable places through which their route thither lay; Oxford, Blenheim, Warwick, Kenilworth, Birmingham, etc. are sufficiently known.
  306. pursuit
    the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture
    If you, my dear father, will not take the trouble of checking her exuberant spirits, and of teaching her that her present pursuits are not to be the business of her life, she will soon be beyond the reach of amendment.
  307. inclined
    at an angle to the horizontal or vertical position
    CHAPTER 47
    "I have been thinking it over again, Elizabeth," said her uncle, as they drove from the town; "and really, upon serious consideration, I am much more inclined than I was to judge as your eldest sister does on the matter.
  308. consult
    seek information from
    As soon as I get to town I shall go to my brother, and make him come home with me to Gracechurch Street; and then we may consult together as to what is to be done."
  309. justify
    show to be right by providing justification or proof
    Nothing occurred between them that could justify the hopes of his sister.
  310. humble
    marked by meekness or modesty; not arrogant or prideful
    She was disturbed by no fear for her felicity, nor humbled by any remembrance of her misconduct.
  311. misery
    a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune
    Very frequently were they reproached for this insensibility by Kitty and Lydia, whose own misery was extreme, and who could not comprehend such hard-heartedness in any of the family.
  312. affected
    acted upon; influenced
    Our importance, our respectability in the world must be affected by the wild volatility, the assurance and disdain of all restraint which mark Lydia's character.
  313. pause
    cease an action temporarily
    Mrs. Gardiner was standing a little behind; and on her pausing, he asked her if she would do him the honour of introducing him to her friends.
  314. recommend
    express a good opinion of
    A resemblance in good humour and good spirits had recommended her and Lydia to each other, and out of their three months' acquaintance they had been intimate two.
  315. elder
    a person who is older than you are
    The elder Miss Bennets alone were still able to eat, drink, and sleep, and pursue the usual course of their employments.
  316. remaining
    not used up
    On the very last day of the regiment's remaining at Meryton, he dined, with other of the officers, at Longbourn; and so little was Elizabeth disposed to part from him in good humour, that on his making some inquiry as to the manner in which her tim
  317. reject
    refuse to accept or acknowledge
    There was now an interest, however, in believing the housekeeper; and they soon became sensible that the authority of a servant who had known him since he was four years old, and whose own manners indicated respectability, was not to be hastily rejecte
  318. likewise
    in like or similar manner
    Miss Bingley saw all this likewise; and, in the imprudence of anger, took the first opportunity of saying, with sneering civility:
    "Pray, Miss Eliza, are not the ---- shire Militia removed from Meryton?
  319. privilege
    a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all
    These are conditions which, considering everything, I had no hesitation in complying with, as far as I thought myself privileged, for you.
  320. earnest
    characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions
    She stood several minutes before the picture, in earnest contemplation, and returned to it again before they quitted the gallery.
  321. essential
    basic and fundamental
    Has he deigned to add aught of civility to his ordinary style?--for I dare not hope," he continued in a lower and more serious tone, "that he is improved in essentials."
  322. declare
    state emphatically and authoritatively
    Mr. Gardiner declared his willingness, and Elizabeth was applied to for her approbation.
  323. aspect
    a characteristic to be considered
    Everything wore a happier aspect.
  324. reserve
    hold back or set aside, especially for future use or contingency
    Never, even in the company of his dear friends at Netherfield, or his dignified relations at Rosings, had she seen him so desirous to please, so free from self-consequence or unbending reserve, as now, when no importance could result from the succe
  325. conviction
    an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence
    Lydia's going to Brighton was all that consoled her for her melancholy conviction of her husband's never intending to go there himself.
  326. tour
    a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area
    Her tour to the Lakes was now the object of her happiest thoughts; it was her best consolation for all the uncomfortable hours which the discontentedness of her mother and Kitty made inevitable; and could she have included Jane in the scheme, every
  327. astonish
    affect with wonder
    They stood a little aloof while he was talking to their niece, who, astonished and confused, scarcely dared lift her eyes to his face, and knew not what answer she returned to his civil inquiries after her family.
  328. visible
    capable of being seen; or open to easy view
    In the former were many good paintings; but Elizabeth knew nothing of the art; and from such as had been already visible below, she had willingly turned to look at some drawings of Miss Darcy's, in crayons, whose subjects were usually more interest
  329. seldom
    not often
    Her niece was, therefore, obliged to submit, and they took their way towards the house on the opposite side of the river, in the nearest direction; but their progress was slow, for Mr. Gardiner, though seldom able to indulge the taste, was very fon
  330. regiment
    army unit smaller than a division
    It was the last of the regiment's stay in Meryton, and all the young ladies in the neighbourhood were drooping apace.
  331. talent
    natural abilities or qualities
    But she had never felt so strongly as now the disadvantages which must attend the children of so unsuitable a marriage, nor ever been so fully aware of the evils arising from so ill-judged a direction of talents; talents, which, rightly used, might
  332. ease
    freedom from difficulty or hardship or effort
    Nor did he seem much more at ease; when he spoke, his accent had none of its usual sedateness; and he repeated his inquiries as to the time of her having left Longbourn, and of her having stayed in Derbyshire, so often, and in so hurried a way, as
  333. convinced
    having a strong belief or conviction
    Since her being at Lambton, she had heard that Miss Darcy was exceedingly proud; but the observation of a very few minutes convinced her that she was only exceedingly shy.
  334. prevail
    be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance
    While thus engaged, Elizabeth had a fair opportunity of deciding whether she most feared or wished for the appearance of Mr. Darcy, by the feelings which prevailed on his entering the room; and then, though but a moment before she had believed her
  335. countenance
    the appearance conveyed by a person's face
    There was a something in her countenance which made him listen with an apprehensive and anxious attention, while she added:
    "When I said that he improved on acquaintance, I did not mean that his mind or his manners were in a state of improvement, b
  336. income
    the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time
    CHAPTER 50
    Mr. Bennet had very often wished before this period of his life that, instead of spending his whole income, he had laid by an annual sum for the better provision of his children, and of his wife, if she survived him.
  337. constant
    uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing
    Their parties abroad were less varied than before, and at home she had a mother and sister whose constant repinings at the dullness of everything around them threw a real gloom over their domestic circle; and, though Kitty might in time regain her
  338. pardon
    accept an excuse for
    She felt anew the justice of Mr. Darcy's objections; and never had she been so much disposed to pardon his interference in the views of his friend.
  339. describe
    give a description of
    The rapture of Lydia on this occasion, her adoration of Mrs. Forster, the delight of Mrs. Bennet, and the mortification of Kitty, are scarcely to be described.
  340. distress
    a state of adversity (danger or affliction or need)
    Elizabeth was distressed.
  341. represent
    be a delegate or spokesperson for; represent somebody's interest or be a proxy or substitute for, as of politicians and office holders representing their constituents, or of a tenant representing other tenants in a housing dispute
    She represented to him all the improprieties of Lydia's general behaviour, the little advantage she could derive from the friendship of such a woman as Mrs. Forster, and the probability of her being yet more imprudent with such a companion at Brigh
  342. eager
    having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy
    Bingley was ready, Georgiana was eager, and Darcy determined, to be pleased.
  343. assistance
    the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
    In such an exigence, my uncle's advice and assistance would be everything in the world; he will immediately comprehend what I must feel, and I rely upon his goodness."
  344. severe
    unsparing and uncompromising in discipline or judgment
    She was wild to be at home--to hear, to see, to be upon the spot to share with Jane in the cares that must now fall wholly upon her, in a family so deranged, a father absent, a mother incapable of exertion, and requiring constant attendance; and though al
  345. evident
    clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment
    That he was surprised by the connection was evident; he sustained it, however, with fortitude, and so far from going away, turned his back with them, and entered into conversation with Mr. Gardiner.
  346. notion
    a general inclusive concept
    The housekeeper came; a respectable-looking elderly woman, much less fine, and more civil, than she had any notion of finding her.
  347. abroad
    to or in a foreign country
    Their parties abroad were less varied than before, and at home she had a mother and sister whose constant repinings at the dullness of everything around them threw a real gloom over their domestic circle; and, though Kitty might in time regain her
  348. observe
    watch attentively
    "If one could but go to Brighton!" observed Mrs. Bennet.
  349. assist
    give help or assistance; be of service
    They all exclaimed against such terrific ideas; and Mr. Gardiner, after general assurances of his affection for her and all her family, told her that he meant to be in London the very next day, and would assist Mr. Bennet in every endeavour for rec
  350. proceeding
    (law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked
    Georgiana's reception of them was very civil, but attended with all the embarrassment which, though proceeding from shyness and the fear of doing wrong, would easily give to those who felt themselves inferior the belief of her being proud and reser
  351. domestic
    a servant who is paid to perform menial tasks around the household
    CHAPTER 42
    Had Elizabeth's opinion been all drawn from her own family, she could not have formed a very pleasing opinion of conjugal felicity or domestic comfort.
  352. capable
    (usually followed by `of') having capacity or ability
    Elizabeth here felt herself called on to say something in vindication of his behaviour to Wickham; and therefore gave them to understand, in as guarded a manner as she could, that by what she had heard from his relations in Kent, his actions were capab
  353. regret
    feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about
    Such squeamish youths as cannot bear to be connected with a little absurdity are not worth a regret.
  354. prospect
    the possibility of future success
    But the gloom of Lydia's prospect was shortly cleared away; for she received an invitation from Mrs. Forster, the wife of the colonel of the regiment, to accompany her to Brighton.