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Jane Austen's "Pride and Prejudice" Chapters 21-40 353 words

Vocabulary study list for Jane Austen's "Pride and Prejudice" (Chapters 21-40).

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  1. inure
    cause to accept or become hardened to; habituate
    A younger son, you know, must be inured to self-denial and dependence."
  2. extenuate
    lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of
    Miss Bennet was the only creature who could suppose there might be any extenuating circumstances in the case, unknown to the society of Hertfordshire; her mild and steady candour always pleaded for allowances, and urged the possibility of mistakes-
  3. obtrude
    push to thrust outward
    But last summer he was again most painfully obtruded on my notice.
  4. depreciate
    lose in value
    To this Mary very gravely replied, "Far be it from me, my dear sister, to depreciate such pleasures!
  5. exasperate
    make furious
    CHAPTER 34
    When they were gone, Elizabeth, as if intending to exasperate herself as much as possible against Mr. Darcy, chose for her employment the examination of all the letters which Jane had written to her since her being in Kent.
  6. repine
    express discontent
    But I will not repine.
  7. hackneyed
    repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse
    "But that expression of 'violently in love' is so hackneyed, so doubtful, so indefinite, that it gives me very little idea.
  8. impolitic
    not politic
    Indeed, Mr. Darcy, it is very ungenerous in you to mention all that you knew to my disadvantage in Hertfordshire--and, give me leave to say, very impolitic too--for it is provoking me to retaliate, and such things may come out as will shock your re
  9. humiliate
    cause to feel shame; hurt the pride of
    Charlotte the wife of Mr. Collins was a most humiliating picture!
  10. waive
    do without or cease to hold or adhere to
    In as short a time as Mr. Collins's long speeches would allow, everything was settled between them to the satisfaction of both; and as they entered the house he earnestly entreated her to name the day that was to make him the happiest of men; and though s
  11. tractable
    easily managed (controlled or taught or molded)
    I never heard any harm of her; and I dare say she is one of the most tractable creatures in the world.
  12. controvert
    be resistant to
    When the ladies returned to the drawing-room, there was little to be done but to hear Lady Catherine talk, which she did without any intermission till coffee came in, delivering her opinion on every subject in so decisive a manner, as proved that she was
  13. rationally
    in a rational manner
    It was Mr. Collins's picture of Hunsford and Rosings rationally softened; and Elizabeth perceived that she must wait for her own visit there to know the rest.
  14. circumspect
    heedful of potential consequences
    We must not expect a lively young man to be always so guarded and circumspect.
  15. connivance
    agreement on a secret plot
    About a year ago, she was taken from school, and an establishment formed for her in London; and last summer she went with the lady who presided over it, to Ramsgate; and thither also went Mr. Wickham, undoubtedly by design; for there proved to have been a
  16. undiminished
    not lessened or diminished
    Mrs. Bennet rejoiced to see Jane in undiminished beauty; and more than once during dinner did Mr. Bennet say voluntarily to Elizabeth:
    "I am glad you are come back, Lizzy."
  17. predominance
    the quality of being more noticeable than anything else
    She tried to recollect some instance of goodness, some distinguished trait of integrity or benevolence, that might rescue him from the attacks of Mr. Darcy; or at least, by the predominance of virtue, atone for those casual errors under which she w
  18. deduce
    reason by deduction; establish by deduction
    Two inferences, however, were plainly deduced from the whole: one, that Elizabeth was the real cause of the mischief; and the other that she herself had been barbarously misused by them all; and on these two points she principally dwelt during the
  19. inured
    made tough by habitual exposure
    A younger son, you know, must be inured to self-denial and dependence."
  20. officious
    intrusive in a meddling or offensive manner
    "You are rather disposed to call his interference officious?"
  21. peruse
    examine or consider with attention and in detail
    She was engaged one day as she walked, in perusing Jane's last letter, and dwelling on some passages which proved that Jane had not written in spirits, when, instead of being again surprised by Mr. Darcy, she saw on looking up that Colonel Fitzwill
  22. overpower
    overcome by superior force
    Mrs. Bennet was in fact too much overpowered to say a great deal while Sir William remained; but no sooner had he left them than her feelings found a rapid vent.
  23. ablution
    the ritual washing of a priest's hands or of sacred vessels
    Mr. Darcy may perhaps have heard of such a place as Gracechurch Street, but he would hardly think a month's ablution enough to cleanse him from its impurities, were he once to enter it; and depend upon it, Mr. Bingley never stirs without him."
  24. intimidate
    to compel or deter by or as if by threats
    My courage always rises at every attempt to intimidate me."
  25. diffident
    showing modest reserve
    He was anxious to avoid the notice of his cousins, from a conviction that if they saw him depart, they could not fail to conjecture his design, and he was not willing to have the attempt known till its success might be known likewise; for though feeling a
  26. mischance
    an unpredictable outcome that is unfortunate
    She felt all the perverseness of the mischance that should bring him where no one else was brought, and, to prevent its ever happening again, took care to inform him at first that it was a favourite haunt of hers.
  27. proficient
    having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
    If I had ever learnt, I should have been a great proficient.
  28. agitate
    move or cause to move back and forth
    After a silence of several minutes, he came towards her in an agitated manner, and thus began:
    "In vain I have struggled.
  29. retaliate
    make a counterattack and return like for like, especially evil for evil
    Indeed, Mr. Darcy, it is very ungenerous in you to mention all that you knew to my disadvantage in Hertfordshire--and, give me leave to say, very impolitic too--for it is provoking me to retaliate, and such things may come out as will shock your re
  30. larder
    a small storeroom for storing foods or wines
    After welcoming their sisters, they triumphantly displayed a table set out with such cold meat as an inn larder usually affords, exclaiming, "Is not this nice?
  31. accede
    yield to another's wish or opinion
    I rather wished, than believed him to be sincere; but, at any rate, was perfectly ready to accede to his proposal.
  32. impute
    attribute or credit to
    "And do you impute it to either of those?"
  33. replete
    filled to satisfaction with food or drink
    How grievous then was the thought that, of a situation so desirable in every respect, so replete with advantage, so promising for happiness, Jane had been deprived, by the folly and indecorum of her own family!
  34. revere
    regard with feelings of respect and reverence; consider hallowed or exalted or be in awe of
    He had found the law a most unprofitable study, and was now absolutely resolved on being ordained, if I would present him to the living in question--of which he trusted there could be little doubt, as he was well assured that I had no other person to prov
  35. ostentatious
    intended to attract notice and impress others
    They were then, with no other delay than his pointing out the neatness of the entrance, taken into the house; and as soon as they were in the parlour, he welcomed them a second time, with ostentatious formality to his humble abode, and punctually r
  36. equivocal
    open to two or more interpretations; or of uncertain nature or significance; or (often) intended to mislead
    Elizabeth saw directly that her father had not the smallest intention of yielding; but his answers were at the same time so vague and equivocal, that her mother, though often disheartened, had never yet despaired of succeeding at last.
  37. unprincipled
    lacking principles or moral scruples
    Every lingering struggle in his favour grew fainter and fainter; and in farther justification of Mr. Darcy, she could not but allow Mr. Bingley, when questioned by Jane, had long ago asserted his blamelessness in the affair; that proud and repulsive as we
  38. abusive
    characterized by physical or psychological maltreatment
    One may be continually abusive without saying anything just; but one cannot always be laughing at a man without now and then stumbling on something witty."
  39. obeisance
    bending the head or body or knee as a sign of reverence or submission or shame or greeting
    CHAPTER 37
    The two gentlemen left Rosings the next morning, and Mr. Collins having been in waiting near the lodges, to make them his parting obeisance, was able to bring home the pleasing intelligence, of their appearing in very good health, and in
  40. disapprobation
    an expression of strong disapproval; pronouncing as wrong or morally culpable
    "You must know that though I should be exceedingly grieved at their disapprobation, I could not hesitate."
  41. trepidation
    a feeling of alarm or dread
    She had heard nothing of Lady Catherine that spoke her awful from any extraordinary talents or miraculous virtue, and the mere stateliness of money or rank she thought she could witness without trepidation.
  42. diffidence
    lack of self-confidence
    Jane's temper was not desponding, and she was gradually led to hope, though the diffidence of affection sometimes overcame the hope, that Bingley would return to Netherfield and answer every wish of her heart.
  43. duplicity
    acting in bad faith; deception by pretending to entertain one set of intentions while acting under the influence of another
    If I were not afraid of judging harshly, I should be almost tempted to say that there is a strong appearance of duplicity in all this.
  44. emergence
    the act of emerging
    It was absolutely necessary, therefore, to think of something, and in this emergence recollecting when she had seen him last in Hertfordshire, and feeling curious to know what he would say on the subject of their hasty departure, she observed:
    "How
  45. elapse
    pass by
    A week elapsed before she could see Elizabeth without scolding her, a month passed away before she could speak to Sir William or Lady Lucas without being rude, and many months were gone before she could at all forgive their daughter.
  46. alleviate
    provide physical relief, as from pain
    The pain of separation, however, might be alleviated on his side, by preparations for the reception of his bride; as he had reason to hope, that shortly after his return into Hertfordshire, the day would be fixed that was to make him the happiest o
  47. instability
    a lack of balance or state of disequilibrium
    You dare not, you cannot deny, that you have been the principal, if not the only means of dividing them from each other--of exposing one to the censure of the world for caprice and instability, and the other to its derision for disappointed hopes,
  48. concise
    expressing much in few words
    A short dialogue on the subject of the country ensued, on either side calm and concise--and soon put an end to by the entrance of Charlotte and her sister, just returned from her walk.
  49. scheming
    concealing crafty designs for advancing your own interest
    "I am far from attributing any part of Mr. Bingley's conduct to design," said Elizabeth; "but without scheming to do wrong, or to make others unhappy, there may be error, and there may be misery.
  50. assiduous
    marked by care and persistent effort
    He scarcely ever spoke to her, and the assiduous attentions which he had been so sensible of himself were transferred for the rest of the day to Miss Lucas, whose civility in listening to him was a seasonable relief to them all, and especially to h
  51. confirming
    serving to support or corroborate
    The justice of the charge struck her too forcibly for denial, and the circumstances to which he particularly alluded as having passed at the Netherfield ball, and as confirming all his first disapprobation, could not have made a stronger impression
  52. refute
    overthrow by argument, evidence, or proof
    "With respect to that other, more weighty accusation, of having injured Mr. Wickham, I can only refute it by laying before you the whole of his connection with my family.
  53. rectitude
    righteousness as a consequence of being honorable and honest
    Her disappointment in Charlotte made her turn with fonder regard to her sister, of whose rectitude and delicacy she was sure her opinion could never be shaken, and for whose happiness she grew daily more anxious, as Bingley had now been gone a week
  54. subside
    sink to a lower level or form a depression
    His apparent partiality had subsided, his attentions were over, he was the admirer of some one else.
  55. perturb
    disturb in mind or make uneasy or cause to be worried or alarmed
    In this perturbed state of mind, with thoughts that could rest on nothing, she walked on; but it would not do; in half a minute the letter was unfolded again, and collecting herself as well as she could, she again began the mortifying perusal of al
  56. impropriety
    the condition of being improper
    She was now struck with the impropriety of such communications to a stranger, and wondered it had escaped her before.
  57. discernible
    perceptible by the senses or intellect
    At length the Parsonage was discernible.
  58. incredulity
    doubt about the truth of something
    He even looked at her with a smile of affected incredulity.
  59. irksome
    so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness
    Mr. Collins, to be sure, was neither sensible nor agreeable; his society was irksome, and his attachment to her must be imaginary.
  60. encroach
    advance beyond the usual limit
    Do not be afraid of my running into any excess, of my encroaching on your privilege of universal good-will.
  61. depravity
    moral perversion; impairment of virtue and moral principles
    Wilfully and wantonly to have thrown off the companion of my youth, the acknowledged favourite of my father, a young man who had scarcely any other dependence than on our patronage, and who had been brought up to expect its exertion, would be a depravi
  62. impurity
    the condition of being impure
    Mr. Darcy may perhaps have heard of such a place as Gracechurch Street, but he would hardly think a month's ablution enough to cleanse him from its impurities, were he once to enter it; and depend upon it, Mr. Bingley never stirs without him."
  63. enumerate
    determine the number or amount of
    Their party in the dining-room was large, for almost all the Lucases came to meet Maria and hear the news; and various were the subjects that occupied them: Lady Lucas was inquiring of Maria, after the welfare and poultry of her eldest daughter; Mrs. Benn
  64. allay
    lessen the intensity of or calm
    The tumult of Elizabeth's mind was allayed by this conversation.
  65. resolving
    analysis into clear-cut components
    Whenever Charlotte came to see them, she concluded her to be anticipating the hour of possession; and whenever she spoke in a low voice to Mr. Collins, was convinced that they were talking of the Longbourn estate, and resolving to turn herself and
  66. veracity
    unwillingness to tell lies
    Of what he has particularly accused me I am ignorant; but of the truth of what I shall relate, I can summon more than one witness of undoubted veracity.
  67. disclaim
    make a disclaimer about
    Miss Bennet eagerly disclaimed all extraordinary merit, and threw back the praise on her sister's warm affection.
  68. bewail
    regret strongly
    They agreed that Mrs. Bennet should only hear of the departure of the family, without being alarmed on the score of the gentleman's conduct; but even this partial communication gave her a great deal of concern, and she bewailed it as exceedingly un
  69. upbraid
    express criticism towards
    When she remembered the style of his address, she was still full of indignation; but when she considered how unjustly she had condemned and upbraided him, her anger was turned against herself; and his disappointed feelings became the object of comp
  70. repugnance
    intense aversion
    But there were other causes of repugnance; causes which, though still existing, and existing to an equal degree in both instances, I had myself endeavoured to forget, because they were not immediately before me.
  71. atone
    turn away from sin or do penitence
    She tried to recollect some instance of goodness, some distinguished trait of integrity or benevolence, that might rescue him from the attacks of Mr. Darcy; or at least, by the predominance of virtue, atone for those casual errors under which she w
  72. effusion
    an unrestrained expression of emotion
    Let our first effusions be less insupportable than those of the generality of travellers."
  73. confuse
    mistake one thing for another
    She was perfectly sensible that he never had; but she wished to see whether he would betray any consciousness of what had passed between the Bingleys and Jane, and she thought he looked a little confused as he answered that he had never been so for
  74. intrude
    enter uninvited
    Mr. Darcy related the mistake which had occasioned his intruding on Miss Bennet, and after sitting a few minutes longer without saying much to anybody, went away.
  75. invariable
    not liable to or capable of change
    But I will endeavour to banish every painful thought, and think only of what will make me happy--your affection, and the invariable kindness of my dear uncle and aunt.
  76. defection
    withdrawing support or help despite allegiance or responsibility
    Kitty and Lydia take his defection much more to heart than I do.
  77. diversified
    having variety of character or form or components; or having increased variety
    CHAPTER 27
    With no greater events than these in the Longbourn family, and otherwise diversified by little beyond the walks to Meryton, sometimes dirty and sometimes cold, did January and February pass away.
  78. generality
    the quality of being general or widespread or having general applicability
    Let our first effusions be less insupportable than those of the generality of travellers."
  79. coincide
    happen simultaneously
    His present pursuit could not make him forget that Elizabeth had been the first to excite and to deserve his attention, the first to listen and to pity, the first to be admired; and in his manner of bidding her adieu, wishing her every enjoyment, remindin
  80. err
    to make a mistake or be incorrect
    What Wickham had said of the living was fresh in her memory, and as she recalled his very words, it was impossible not to feel that there was gross duplicity on one side or the other; and, for a few moments, she flattered herself that her wishes did not <
  81. decorum
    propriety in manners and conduct
    The possibility of Mr. Collins's fancying himself in love with her friend had once occurred to Elizabeth within the last day or two; but that Charlotte could encourage him seemed almost as far from possibility as she could encourage him herself, and her a
  82. appease
    make peace with
    Nothing could console and nothing could appease her.
  83. partiality
    an inclination to favor one group or view or opinion over alternatives
    My brother admires her greatly already; he will have frequent opportunity now of seeing her on the most intimate footing; her relations all wish the connection as much as his own; and a sister's partiality is not misleading me, I think, when I call
  84. imprudent
    not prudent or wise
    Do not involve yourself or endeavour to involve him in an affection which the want of fortune would make so very imprudent.
  85. incredulous
    not disposed or willing to believe; unbelieving
    With many compliments to them, and much self-gratulation on the prospect of a connection between the houses, he unfolded the matter--to an audience not merely wondering, but incredulous; for Mrs. Bennet, with more perseverance than politeness, prot
  86. elevate
    raise from a lower to a higher position
    All this was acknowledged to Mrs. Gardiner; and after relating the circumstances, she thus went on: "I am now convinced, my dear aunt, that I have never been much in love; for had I really experienced that pure and elevating passion, I should at pr
  87. evade
    avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)
    A promise of secrecy was of course very dutifully given, but it could not be kept without difficulty; for the curiosity excited by his long absence burst forth in such very direct questions on his return as required some ingenuity to evade, and he
  88. diminution
    change toward something smaller or lower
    Their first subject was the diminution of the Rosings party.
  89. ramble
    move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment
    CHAPTER 33
    More than once did Elizabeth, in her ramble within the park, unexpectedly meet Mr. Darcy.
  90. incensed
    angered at something unjust or wrong
    Day after day passed away without bringing any other tidings of him than the report which shortly prevailed in Meryton of his coming no more to Netherfield the whole winter; a report which highly incensed Mrs. Bennet, and which she never failed to
  91. designing
    the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)
    That he was really fond of Jane, she doubted no more than she had ever done; and much as she had always been disposed to like him, she could not think without anger, hardly without contempt, on that easiness of temper, that want of proper resolution, whic
  92. forbearance
    a delay in enforcing rights or claims or privileges; refraining from acting
    She highly approved his forbearance, and they had leisure for a full discussion of it, and for all the commendation which they civilly bestowed on each other, as Wickham and another officer walked back with them to Longbourn, and during the walk he
  93. complacency
    the feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself
    She felt that Jane's feelings, though fervent, were little displayed, and that there was a constant complacency in her air and manner not often united with great sensibility.
  94. dishearten
    take away the enthusiasm of
    Elizabeth saw directly that her father had not the smallest intention of yielding; but his answers were at the same time so vague and equivocal, that her mother, though often disheartened, had never yet despaired of succeeding at last.
  95. derision
    the act of deriding or treating with contempt
    You dare not, you cannot deny, that you have been the principal, if not the only means of dividing them from each other--of exposing one to the censure of the world for caprice and instability, and the other to its derision for disappointed hopes,
  96. stumble
    miss a step and fall or nearly fall
    One may be continually abusive without saying anything just; but one cannot always be laughing at a man without now and then stumbling on something witty."
  97. diversify
    vary in order to spread risk or to expand
    CHAPTER 27
    With no greater events than these in the Longbourn family, and otherwise diversified by little beyond the walks to Meryton, sometimes dirty and sometimes cold, did January and February pass away.
  98. animate
    make lively
    He seldom appeared really animated.
  99. perverse
    deviating from what is considered moral or right or proper or good
    Mr. Wickham's society was of material service in dispelling the gloom which the late perverse occurrences had thrown on many of the Longbourn family.
  100. comprise
    be composed of
    She then read the first sentence aloud, which comprised the information of their having just resolved to follow their brother to town directly, and of their meaning to dine in Grosvenor Street, where Mr. Hurst had a house.
  101. mortify
    cause to feel shame; hurt the pride of
    They are young in the ways of the world, and not yet open to the mortifying conviction that handsome young men must have something to live on as well as the plain."
  102. liberally
    in a generous manner
    But from the severity of that blame which was last night so liberally bestowed, respecting each circumstance, I shall hope to be in the future secured, when the following account of my actions and their motives has been read.
  103. surmise
    infer from incomplete evidence
    "That is not an unnatural surmise," said Fitzwilliam, "but it is a lessening of the honour of my cousin's triumph very sadly."
  104. genteel
    marked by refinement in taste and manners
    In the intervals of her discourse with Mrs. Collins, she addressed a variety of questions to Maria and Elizabeth, but especially to the latter, of whose connections she knew the least, and who she observed to Mrs. Collins was a very genteel, pretty
  105. uniformly
    in a uniform manner
    The situation of your mother's family, though objectionable, was nothing in comparison to that total want of propriety so frequently, so almost uniformly betrayed by herself, by your three younger sisters, and occasionally even by your father.
  106. transient
    lasting a very short time
    Her daughter endeavoured to convince her of what she did not believe herself, that his attentions to Jane had been merely the effect of a common and transient liking, which ceased when he saw her no more; but though the probability of the statement
  107. ensue
    issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end
    It was spoken of again while they were at dinner, when Mr. Collins joining in, observed:
    "Yes, Miss Elizabeth, you will have the honour of seeing Lady Catherine de Bourgh on the ensuing Sunday at church, and I need not say you will be delighted wit
  108. alacrity
    liveliness and eagerness
    Sir William and Lady Lucas were speedily applied to for their consent; and it was bestowed with a most joyful alacrity.
  109. canvass
    get the opinions (of people) by asking specific questions
    The whole of what Elizabeth had already heard, his claims on Mr. Darcy, and all that he had suffered from him, was now openly acknowledged and publicly canvassed; and everybody was pleased to know how much they had always disliked Mr. Darcy before
  110. negligence
    failure to act with the prudence that a reasonable person would exercise under the same circumstances
    She examined into their employments, looked at their work, and advised them to do it differently; found fault with the arrangement of the furniture; or detected the housemaid in negligence; and if she accepted any refreshment, seemed to do it only
  111. repute
    the state of being held in high esteem and honor
    On being made acquainted with the present Mr. Darcy's treatment of him, she tried to remember some of that gentleman's reputed disposition when quite a lad which might agree with it, and was confident at last that she recollected having heard Mr. F
  112. inconsistency
    the quality of being inconsistent and lacking a harmonious uniformity among things or parts
    The more I see of the world, the more am I dissatisfied with it; and every day confirms my belief of the inconsistency of all human characters, and of the little dependence that can be placed on the appearance of merit or sense.
  113. authoritative
    of recognized authority or excellence
    She was not rendered formidable by silence; but whatever she said was spoken in so authoritative a tone, as marked her self-importance, and brought Mr. Wickham immediately to Elizabeth's mind; and from the observation of the day altogether, she bel
  114. detection
    the perception that something has occurred or some state exists
    Ignorant as you previously were of everything concerning either, detection could not be in your power, and suspicion certainly not in your inclination.
  115. unaccountable
    not to be accounted for or explained
    It is unaccountable!
  116. extort
    obtain by coercion or intimidation
    It was some time, however, before a smile could be extorted from Jane.
  117. glaze
    a coating for ceramics, metal, etc.
    Every park has its beauty and its prospects; and Elizabeth saw much to be pleased with, though she could not be in such raptures as Mr. Collins expected the scene to inspire, and was but slightly affected by his enumeration of the windows in front of the
  118. propensity
    a natural inclination
    The vicious propensities--the want of principle, which he was careful to guard from the knowledge of his best friend, could not escape the observation of a young man of nearly the same age with himself, and who had opportunities of seeing him in un
  119. dupe
    fool or hoax
    This letter gave Elizabeth some pain; but her spirits returned as she considered that Jane would no longer be duped, by the sister at least.
  120. penitent
    feeling or expressing remorse for misdeeds
    He expressed no regret for what he had done which satisfied her; his style was not penitent, but haughty.
  121. mutually
    in a mutual or shared manner
    Between Elizabeth and Charlotte there was a restraint which kept them mutually silent on the subject; and Elizabeth felt persuaded that no real confidence could ever subsist between them again.
  122. impertinent
    improperly forward or bold
    As she had heard no carriage, she thought it not unlikely to be Lady Catherine, and under that apprehension was putting away her half-finished letter that she might escape all impertinent questions, when the door opened, and, to her very great surp
  123. discourage
    try to prevent; show opposition to
    "Perhaps it will be as well if you discourage his coming here so very often.
  124. disinterested
    unaffected by self-interest
    The stupidity with which he was favoured by nature must guard his courtship from any charm that could make a woman wish for its continuance; and Miss Lucas, who accepted him solely from the pure and disinterested desire of an establishment, cared n
  125. chagrin
    strong feelings of embarrassment
    In her own past behaviour, there was a constant source of vexation and regret; and in the unhappy defects of her family, a subject of yet heavier chagrin.
  126. consistency
    a harmonious uniformity or agreement among things or parts
    It was rather small, but well built and convenient; and everything was fitted up and arranged with a neatness and consistency of which Elizabeth gave Charlotte all the credit.
  127. amiss
    in an improper or mistaken or unfortunate manner
    Lady Catherine approached, and, after listening for a few minutes, said to Darcy:
    "Miss Bennet would not play at all amiss if she practised more, and could have the advantage of a London master.
  128. contrive
    make or work out a plan for; devise
    Elizabeth then contrived to sit by her aunt.
  129. calculate
    make a mathematical calculation or computation
    Lady Lucas began directly to calculate, with more interest than the matter had ever excited before, how many years longer Mr. Bennet was likely to live; and Sir William gave it as his decided opinion, that whenever Mr. Collins should be in possessi
  130. profusion
    the property of being extremely abundant
    Your profusion makes me saving; and if you lament over him much longer, my heart will be as light as a feather."
  131. slacken
    become slow or slower
    Elizabeth could never address her without feeling that all the comfort of intimacy was over, and though determined not to slacken as a correspondent, it was for the sake of what had been, rather than what was.
  132. serenity
    the absence of mental stress or anxiety
    But in all, and in almost every line of each, there was a want of that cheerfulness which had been used to characterise her style, and which, proceeding from the serenity of a mind at ease with itself and kindly disposed towards everyone, had been
  133. distribute
    give to several people
    The first part of Mrs. Gardiner's business on her arrival was to distribute her presents and describe the newest fashions.
  134. precede
    be earlier in time; go back further
    Easter was approaching, and the week preceding it was to bring an addition to the family at Rosings, which in so small a circle must be important.
  135. steadfast
    marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable
    It was an earnest, steadfast gaze, but she often doubted whether there were much admiration in it, and sometimes it seemed nothing but absence of mind.
  136. congenial
    suitable to your needs
    They would doubtless be congenial with the generality of female minds.
  137. snug
    enjoying or affording comforting warmth and shelter especially in a small space
    Well, now let us be quite comfortable and snug, and talk and laugh all the way home.
  138. arrogance
    overbearing pride evidenced by a superior manner toward inferiors
    She went on:
    "From the very beginning--from the first moment, I may almost say--of my acquaintance with you, your manners, impressing me with the fullest belief of your arrogance, your conceit, and your selfish disdain of the feelings of others, we
  139. pecuniary
    relating to or involving money
    His own father did not long survive mine, and within half a year from these events, Mr. Wickham wrote to inform me that, having finally resolved against taking orders, he hoped I should not think it unreasonable for him to expect some more immediate pe
  140. avarice
    reprehensible acquisitiveness; insatiable desire for wealth (personified as one of the deadly sins)
    Where does discretion end, and avarice begin?
  141. affront
    a deliberately offensive act or something producing the effect of deliberate disrespect
    Catherine, weak-spirited, irritable, and completely under Lydia's guidance, had been always affronted by their advice; and Lydia, self-willed and careless, would scarcely give them a hearing.
  142. entail
    have as a logical consequence
    If it was not for the entail, I should not mind it."
  143. affinity
    a natural attraction or feeling of kinship
    But when this subject was succeeded by his account of Mr. Wickham--when she read with somewhat clearer attention a relation of events which, if true, must overthrow every cherished opinion of his worth, and which bore so alarming an affinity to his
  144. incense
    make furious
    Day after day passed away without bringing any other tidings of him than the report which shortly prevailed in Meryton of his coming no more to Netherfield the whole winter; a report which highly incensed Mrs. Bennet, and which she never failed to
  145. deficient
    inadequate in amount or degree
    It only shows her being deficient in something herself--sense or feeling."
  146. mercenary
    a person hired to fight for another country than their own
    I should be sorry to think our friend mercenary."
  147. impartial
    free from undue bias or preconceived opinions
    But my feelings are not only cordial towards him; they are even impartial towards Miss King.
  148. formality
    a requirement of etiquette or custom
    They were then, with no other delay than his pointing out the neatness of the entrance, taken into the house; and as soon as they were in the parlour, he welcomed them a second time, with ostentatious formality to his humble abode, and punctually r
  149. effectual
    producing or capable of producing an intended result or having a striking effect
    My watchfulness has been effectual; and though I certainly should be a more interesting object to all my acquaintances were I distractedly in love with him, I cannot say that I regret my comparative insignificance.
  150. indefinite
    vague or not clearly defined or stated
    "But that expression of 'violently in love' is so hackneyed, so doubtful, so indefinite, that it gives me very little idea.
  151. abominable
    unequivocally detestable
    Oh! that abominable Mr. Darcy!
  152. allude
    make a more or less disguised reference to
    As for Jane, her anxiety under this suspense was, of course, more painful than Elizabeth's, but whatever she felt she was desirous of concealing, and between herself and Elizabeth, therefore, the subject was never alluded to.
  153. bustle
    move or cause to move energetically or busily
    The day passed most pleasantly away; the morning in bustle and shopping, and the evening at one of the theatres.
  154. dissolve
    pass into a solution
    All connection between us seemed now dissolved.
  155. counterpart
    a person or thing having the same function or characteristics as another
    The entertainment of dining at Rosings was repeated about twice a week; and, allowing for the loss of Sir William, and there being only one card-table in the evening, every such entertainment was the counterpart of the first.
  156. insensible
    barely able to be perceived
    Lady Lucas could not be insensible of triumph on being able to retort on Mrs. Bennet the comfort of having a daughter well married; and she called at Longbourn rather oftener than usual to say how happy she was, though Mrs. Bennet's sour looks and
  157. injurious
    harmful to living things
    Having never even fancied herself in love before, her regard had all the warmth of first attachment, and, from her age and disposition, greater steadiness than most first attachments often boast; and so fervently did she value his remembrance, and prefer
  158. degradation
    changing to a lower state (a less respected state)
    His sense of her inferiority--of its being a degradation--of the family obstacles which had always opposed to inclination, were dwelt on with a warmth which seemed due to the consequence he was wounding, but was very unlikely to recommend his suit.
  159. fervent
    characterized by intense emotion
    She felt that Jane's feelings, though fervent, were little displayed, and that there was a constant complacency in her air and manner not often united with great sensibility.
  160. discredit
    the state of being held in low esteem
    She wished to discredit it entirely, repeatedly exclaiming, "This must be false!
  161. dispel
    to cause to separate and go in different directions
    Mr. Wickham's society was of material service in dispelling the gloom which the late perverse occurrences had thrown on many of the Longbourn family.
  162. felicity
    pleasing and appropriate manner or style (especially manner or style of expression)
    CHAPTER 25
    After a week spent in professions of love and schemes of felicity, Mr. Collins was called from his amiable Charlotte by the arrival of Saturday.
  163. incline
    lower or bend (the head or upper body), as in a nod or bow
    "Mr. Wickham is the son of a very respectable man, who had for many years the management of all the Pemberley estates, and whose good conduct in the discharge of his trust naturally inclined my father to be of service to him; and on George Wickham,
  164. engross
    devote (oneself) fully to
    "I never saw a more promising inclination; he was growing quite inattentive to other people, and wholly engrossed by her.
  165. insufficient
    of a quantity not able to fulfill a need or requirement
    If I have wounded your sister's feelings, it was unknowingly done and though the motives which governed me may to you very naturally appear insufficient, I have not yet learnt to condemn them.
  166. caprice
    a sudden desire
    That he was really fond of Jane, she doubted no more than she had ever done; and much as she had always been disposed to like him, she could not think without anger, hardly without contempt, on that easiness of temper, that want of proper resolution, whic
  167. deference
    courteous regard for people's feelings
    She is the sort of woman whom one cannot regard with too much deference."
  168. console
    give moral or emotional strength to
    Nothing could console and nothing could appease her.
  169. insolence
    the trait of being rude and impertinent; inclined to take liberties
    It was all pride and insolence.
  170. reconcile
    come to terms
    It was a long time before she became at all reconciled to the idea of so unsuitable a match.
  171. incumbent
    necessary (for someone) as a duty or responsibility; morally binding
    Elizabeth, feeling it incumbent on her to relieve him from so unpleasant a situation, now put herself forward to confirm his account, by mentioning her prior knowledge of it from Charlotte herself; and endeavoured to put a stop to the exclamations
  172. congratulate
    say something to someone that expresses praise
    I congratulate her.
  173. anticipate
    regard something as probable or likely
    Whenever Charlotte came to see them, she concluded her to be anticipating the hour of possession; and whenever she spoke in a low voice to Mr. Collins, was convinced that they were talking of the Longbourn estate, and resolving to turn herself and
  174. provoke
    provide the needed stimulus for
    Indeed, Mr. Darcy, it is very ungenerous in you to mention all that you knew to my disadvantage in Hertfordshire--and, give me leave to say, very impolitic too--for it is provoking me to retaliate, and such things may come out as will shock your re
  175. grievous
    causing or marked by grief or anguish
    How grievous then was the thought that, of a situation so desirable in every respect, so replete with advantage, so promising for happiness, Jane had been deprived, by the folly and indecorum of her own family!
  176. accidentally
    without intention; in an unintentional manner
    Miss Lucas perceived him from an upper window as he walked towards the house, and instantly set out to meet him accidentally in the lane.
  177. composure
    steadiness of mind under stress
    The steady countenance which Miss Lucas had commanded in telling her story, gave way to a momentary confusion here on receiving so direct a reproach; though, as it was no more than she expected, she soon regained her composure, and calmly replied:
  178. compose
    form the substance of
    Charlotte herself was tolerably composed.
  179. voluntarily
    out of your own free will
    To Elizabeth, however, he voluntarily acknowledged that the necessity of his absence had been self-imposed.
  180. solemnity
    a trait of dignified seriousness
    The promised letter of thanks from Mr. Collins arrived on Tuesday, addressed to their father, and written with all the solemnity of gratitude which a twelvemonth's abode in the family might have prompted.
  181. tranquil
    (of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves
    Mr. Bennet's emotions were much more tranquil on the occasion, and such as he did experience he pronounced to be of a most agreeable sort; for it gratified him, he said, to discover that Charlotte Lucas, whom he had been used to think tolerably sen
  182. injure
    cause injuries or bodily harm to
    We must not be so ready to fancy ourselves intentionally injured.
  183. engaging
    attracting or delighting
    My brother admires her greatly already; he will have frequent opportunity now of seeing her on the most intimate footing; her relations all wish the connection as much as his own; and a sister's partiality is not misleading me, I think, when I call Charle
  184. deprive
    take away
    I sincerely hope your Christmas in Hertfordshire may abound in the gaieties which that season generally brings, and that your beaux will be so numerous as to prevent your feeling the loss of the three of whom we shall deprive you."
  185. attentive
    taking heed; giving close and thoughtful attention
    "Lady Catherine is a very respectable, sensible woman indeed," added Charlotte, "and a most attentive neighbour."
  186. repress
    conceal or hide
    My feelings will not be repressed.
  187. rapture
    a state of being carried away by overwhelming emotion
    She wrote also with great pleasure of her brother's being an inmate of Mr. Darcy's house, and mentioned with raptures some plans of the latter with regard to new furniture.
  188. oblige
    force somebody to do something
    I will read it to you:"
    "When my brother left us yesterday, he imagined that the business which took him to London might be concluded in three or four days; but as we are certain it cannot be so, and at the same time convinced that when Charles gets to to
  189. tranquillity
    an untroubled state; free from disturbances
    It needed all Jane's steady mildness to bear these attacks with tolerable tranquillity.
  190. depressed
    filled with melancholy and despondency
    It soothed, but it could not console her for the contempt which had thus been self-attracted by the rest of her family; and as she considered that Jane's disappointment had in fact been the work of her nearest relations, and reflected how materially the c
  191. converse
    carry on a conversation
    He now seated himself by her, and talked so agreeably of Kent and Hertfordshire, of travelling and staying at home, of new books and music, that Elizabeth had never been half so well entertained in that room before; and they conversed with so much
  192. censure
    harsh criticism or disapproval
    You dare not, you cannot deny, that you have been the principal, if not the only means of dividing them from each other--of exposing one to the censure of the world for caprice and instability, and the other to its derision for disappointed hopes,
  193. novelty
    originality by virtue of being refreshingly novel
    There was novelty in the scheme, and as, with such a mother and such uncompanionable sisters, home could not be faultless, a little change was not unwelcome for its own sake.
  194. scruple
    an ethical or moral principle that inhibits action
    His eyes had been soon and repeatedly turned towards them with a look of curiosity; and that her ladyship, after a while, shared the feeling, was more openly acknowledged, for she did not scruple to call out:
    "What is that you are saying, Fitzwilli
  195. impose
    impose and collect
    To Elizabeth, however, he voluntarily acknowledged that the necessity of his absence had been self-imposed.
  196. haughty
    having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy
    He had by that time reached it also, and, holding out a letter, which she instinctively took, said, with a look of haughty composure, "I have been walking in the grove some time in the hope of meeting you.
  197. alteration
    the act of revising or altering (involving reconsideration and modification)
    After waiting at home every morning for a fortnight, and inventing every evening a fresh excuse for her, the visitor did at last appear; but the shortness of her stay, and yet more, the alteration of her manner would allow Jane to deceive herself n
  198. expose
    to show, make visible or apparent
    I am particularly unlucky in meeting with a person so able to expose my real character, in a part of the world where I had hoped to pass myself off with some degree of credit.
  199. integrity
    an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting
    You shall not, for the sake of one individual, change the meaning of principle and integrity, nor endeavour to persuade yourself or me, that selfishness is prudence, and insensibility of danger security for happiness."
  200. varying
    marked by diversity or difference
    The far and the near must be relative, and depend on many varying circumstances.
  201. disdain
    lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike
    Neither could anything be urged against my father, who, though with some peculiarities, has abilities Mr. Darcy himself need not disdain, and respectability which he will probably never each."
  202. conjecture
    to believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds
    He was anxious to avoid the notice of his cousins, from a conviction that if they saw him depart, they could not fail to conjecture his design, and he was not willing to have the attempt known till its success might be known likewise; for though fe
  203. tumult
    a state of commotion and noise and confusion
    The tumult of her mind, was now painfully great.
  204. qualified
    meeting the proper standards and requirements and training for an office or position or task
    "Perhaps," said Darcy, "I should have judged better, had I sought an introduction; but I am ill-qualified to recommend myself to strangers."
  205. denial
    renunciation of your own interests in favor of the interests of others
    A promise of secrecy was of course very dutifully given, but it could not be kept without difficulty; for the curiosity excited by his long absence burst forth in such very direct questions on his return as required some ingenuity to evade, and he was at
  206. withhold
    hold back; refuse to hand over or share
    But in spite of the certainty in which Elizabeth affected to place this point, as well as the still more interesting one of Bingley's being withheld from seeing Jane, she felt a solicitude on the subject which convinced her, on examination, that sh
  207. anecdote
    short account of an incident (especially a biographical one)
    Lady Catherine was generally speaking--stating the mistakes of the three others, or relating some anecdote of herself.
  208. inspire
    serve as the inciting cause of
    I really do not think Georgiana Darcy has her equal for beauty, elegance, and accomplishments; and the affection she inspires in Louisa and myself is heightened into something still more interesting, from the hope we dare entertain of her being her
  209. propriety
    correct or appropriate behavior
    It could not be for society, as he frequently sat there ten minutes together without opening his lips; and when he did speak, it seemed the effect of necessity rather than of choice--a sacrifice to propriety, not a pleasure to himself.
  210. deceive
    cause someone to believe an untruth
    Caroline is incapable of wilfully deceiving anyone; and all that I can hope in this case is that she is deceiving herself."
  211. disposal
    the act or means of getting rid of something
    But I am at his disposal.
  212. vacant
    without an occupant or incumbent
    I will read it to you:"
    "When my brother left us yesterday, he imagined that the business which took him to London might be concluded in three or four days; but as we are certain it cannot be so, and at the same time convinced that when Charles gets to to
  213. grandeur
    the quality of being magnificent or splendid or grand
    The power of displaying the grandeur of his patroness to his wondering visitors, and of letting them see her civility towards himself and his wife, was exactly what he had wished for; and that an opportunity of doing it should be given so soon, was
  214. urgent
    compelling immediate action
    The very last evening was spent there; and her ladyship again inquired minutely into the particulars of their journey, gave them directions as to the best method of packing, and was so urgent on the necessity of placing gowns in the only right way,
  215. partial
    being or affecting only a part; not total
    They agreed that Mrs. Bennet should only hear of the departure of the family, without being alarmed on the score of the gentleman's conduct; but even this partial communication gave her a great deal of concern, and she bewailed it as exceedingly un
  216. discretion
    the power of making free choices unconstrained by external agencies
    Where does discretion end, and avarice begin?
  217. compassion
    a deep awareness of and sympathy for another's suffering
    "I did not think you would; and that being the case, I cannot consider your situation with much compassion."
  218. solely
    without any others being included or involved
    The stupidity with which he was favoured by nature must guard his courtship from any charm that could make a woman wish for its continuance; and Miss Lucas, who accepted him solely from the pure and disinterested desire of an establishment, cared n
  219. detach
    cause to become detached or separated; take off
    The first mentioned was, that, regardless of the sentiments of either, I had detached Mr. Bingley from your sister, and the other, that I had, in defiance of various claims, in defiance of honour and humanity, ruined the immediate prosperity and bl
  220. acute
    ending in a sharp point
    You dare not, you cannot deny, that you have been the principal, if not the only means of dividing them from each other--of exposing one to the censure of the world for caprice and instability, and the other to its derision for disappointed hopes, and inv
  221. defiance
    a hostile challenge
    The first mentioned was, that, regardless of the sentiments of either, I had detached Mr. Bingley from your sister, and the other, that I had, in defiance of various claims, in defiance of honour and humanity, ruined the immediate prosperity and bl
  222. rejoice
    feel happiness or joy
    In a moment they were all out of the chaise, rejoicing at the sight of each other.
  223. entreat
    ask for or request earnestly
    In as short a time as Mr. Collins's long speeches would allow, everything was settled between them to the satisfaction of both; and as they entered the house he earnestly entreated her to name the day that was to make him the happiest of men; and t
  224. prudent
    careful and sensible; marked by sound judgment
    Consider Mr. Collins's respectability, and Charlotte's steady, prudent character.
  225. announce
    make known; make an announcement
    CHAPTER 23
    Elizabeth was sitting with her mother and sisters, reflecting on what she had heard, and doubting whether she was authorised to mention it, when Sir William Lucas himself appeared, sent by his daughter, to announce her engagement to the
  226. promote
    give a promotion to or assign to a higher position
    I think it would not be very likely to promote sisterly affection or delicacy of mind."
  227. communicate
    transfer to another
    Elizabeth, to whom Jane very soon communicated the chief of all this, heard it in silent indignation.
  228. betray
    deliver to an enemy by treachery
    She was perfectly sensible that he never had; but she wished to see whether he would betray any consciousness of what had passed between the Bingleys and Jane, and she thought he looked a little confused as he answered that he had never been so for
  229. removal
    the act of removing
    To these highflown expressions Elizabeth listened with all the insensibility of distrust; and though the suddenness of their removal surprised her, she saw nothing in it really to lament; it was not to be supposed that their absence from Netherfiel
  230. delicacy
    the quality of being beautiful and delicate in appearance
    Her disappointment in Charlotte made her turn with fonder regard to her sister, of whose rectitude and delicacy she was sure her opinion could never be shaken, and for whose happiness she grew daily more anxious, as Bingley had now been gone a week
  231. discern
    detect with the senses
    Once or twice she could discern a faint blush; but in general Charlotte wisely did not hear.
  232. procure
    get by special effort
    Do you think it incredible that Mr. Collins should be able to procure any woman's good opinion, because he was not so happy as to succeed with you?"
  233. attachment
    the act of attaching or affixing something
    With all these circumstances to favour an attachment, and nothing to prevent it, am I wrong, my dearest Jane, in indulging the hope of an event which will secure the happiness of so many?"
  234. banish
    expel, as if by official decree
    But I will endeavour to banish every painful thought, and think only of what will make me happy--your affection, and the invariable kindness of my dear uncle and aunt.
  235. awkward
    lacking grace or skill in manner or movement or performance
    Elizabeth quietly answered "Undoubtedly;" and after an awkward pause, they returned to the rest of the family.
  236. depress
    press down
    It soothed, but it could not console her for the contempt which had thus been self-attracted by the rest of her family; and as she considered that Jane's disappointment had in fact been the work of her nearest relations, and reflected how materially the c
  237. convince
    make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something
    I will read it to you:"
    "When my brother left us yesterday, he imagined that the business which took him to London might be concluded in three or four days; but as we are certain it cannot be so, and at the same time convinced that when Charles get
  238. approve
    judge to be right or commendable; think well of
    She highly approved his forbearance, and they had leisure for a full discussion of it, and for all the commendation which they civilly bestowed on each other, as Wickham and another officer walked back with them to Longbourn, and during the walk he
  239. arrange
    put into a proper or systematic order
    It was rather small, but well built and convenient; and everything was fitted up and arranged with a neatness and consistency of which Elizabeth gave Charlotte all the credit.
  240. incredible
    beyond belief or understanding
    Do you think it incredible that Mr. Collins should be able to procure any woman's good opinion, because he was not so happy as to succeed with you?"
  241. amiable
    diffusing warmth and friendliness
    This was very amiable, but Charlotte's kindness extended farther than Elizabeth had any conception of; its object was nothing else than to secure her from any return of Mr. Collins's addresses, by engaging them towards herself.
  242. occurrence
    an instance of something occurring
    Mr. Wickham's society was of material service in dispelling the gloom which the late perverse occurrences had thrown on many of the Longbourn family.
  243. acquire
    come into the possession of something concrete or abstract
    "I am the less surprised at what has happened," replied Sir William, "from that knowledge of what the manners of the great really are, which my situation in life has allowed me to acquire.
  244. rally
    gather
    Mrs. Gardiner then rallied her niece on Wickham's desertion, and complimented her on bearing it so well.
  245. prior
    earlier in time
    Elizabeth, feeling it incumbent on her to relieve him from so unpleasant a situation, now put herself forward to confirm his account, by mentioning her prior knowledge of it from Charlotte herself; and endeavoured to put a stop to the exclamations
  246. incapable
    (followed by `of') lacking capacity or ability
    Caroline is incapable of wilfully deceiving anyone; and all that I can hope in this case is that she is deceiving herself."
  247. resentment
    a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will
    Elizabeth had hoped that his resentment might shorten his visit, but his plan did not appear in the least affected by it.
  248. restraint
    the act of controlling by restraining someone or something
    Between Elizabeth and Charlotte there was a restraint which kept them mutually silent on the subject; and Elizabeth felt persuaded that no real confidence could ever subsist between them again.
  249. assisted
    having help; often used as a combining form
    The united efforts of his two unfeeling sisters and of his overpowering friend, assisted by the attractions of Miss Darcy and the amusements of London might be too much, she feared, for the strength of his attachment.
  250. gratify
    make happy or satisfied
    "My dear madam," he replied, "this invitation is particularly gratifying, because it is what I have been hoping to receive; and you may be very certain that I shall avail myself of it as soon as possible."
  251. involve
    contain as a part
    Had his own happiness, however, been the only sacrifice, he might have been allowed to sport with it in whatever manner he thought best, but her sister's was involved in it, as she thought he must be sensible himself.
  252. uneasy
    causing or fraught with or showing anxiety
    Without supposing them, from what she saw, to be very seriously in love, their preference of each other was plain enough to make her a little uneasy; and she resolved to speak to Elizabeth on the subject before she left Hertfordshire, and represent
  253. engage
    consume all of one's attention or time
    My brother admires her greatly already; he will have frequent opportunity now of seeing her on the most intimate footing; her relations all wish the connection as much as his own; and a sister's partiality is not misleading me, I think, when I call Charle
  254. detain
    cause to be slowed down or delayed
    Mr. Bingley will not be detained in London by them."
  255. qualify
    describe or portray the character or the qualities or peculiarities of
    "Perhaps," said Darcy, "I should have judged better, had I sought an introduction; but I am ill-qualified to recommend myself to strangers."
  256. lament
    a cry of sorrow and grief
    After breakfast, the girls walked to Meryton to inquire if Mr. Wickham were returned, and to lament over his absence from the Netherfield ball.
  257. resolve
    find the solution
    She then read the first sentence aloud, which comprised the information of their having just resolved to follow their brother to town directly, and of their meaning to dine in Grosvenor Street, where Mr. Hurst had a house.
  258. relieve
    free from a burden, evil, or distress
    The younger girls formed hopes of coming out a year or two sooner than they might otherwise have done; and the boys were relieved from their apprehension of Charlotte's dying an old maid.
  259. urge
    force or impel in an indicated direction
    Miss Bennet was the only creature who could suppose there might be any extenuating circumstances in the case, unknown to the society of Hertfordshire; her mild and steady candour always pleaded for allowances, and urged the possibility of mistakes-
  260. abode
    any address at which you dwell more than temporarily
    The promised letter of thanks from Mr. Collins arrived on Tuesday, addressed to their father, and written with all the solemnity of gratitude which a twelvemonth's abode in the family might have prompted.
  261. convey
    transmit or serve as the medium for transmission
    The very first sentence conveyed the assurance of their being all settled in London for the winter, and concluded with her brother's regret at not having had time to pay his respects to his friends in Hertfordshire before he left the country.
  262. oppose
    be against; express opposition to
    But, whatever may be their own wishes, it is very unlikely they should have opposed their brother's.
  263. altered
    changed in form or character without becoming something else
    When she did come, it was very evident that she had no pleasure in it; she made a slight, formal apology, for not calling before, said not a word of wishing to see me again, and was in every respect so altered a creature, that when she went away I
  264. divide
    a serious disagreement between two groups of people (typically producing tension or hostility)
    Her heart was divided between concern for her sister, and resentment against all others.
  265. fancied
    formed or conceived by the imagination
    As he spoke there was a sort of smile which Elizabeth fancied she understood; he must be supposing her to be thinking of Jane and Netherfield, and she blushed as she answered:
    "I do not mean to say that a woman may not be settled too near her famil
  266. elegant
    refined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or style
    The envelope contained a sheet of elegant, little, hot-pressed paper, well covered with a lady's fair, flowing hand; and Elizabeth saw her sister's countenance change as she read it, and saw her dwelling intently on some particular passages.
  267. signify
    denote or connote
    Besides, it will not much signify what one wears this summer, after the ---- shire have left Meryton, and they are going in a fortnight."
  268. attribute
    an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of an entity
    "I am far from attributing any part of Mr. Bingley's conduct to design," said Elizabeth; "but without scheming to do wrong, or to make others unhappy, there may be error, and there may be misery.
  269. exert
    put to use
    Her father, contented with laughing at them, would never exert himself to restrain the wild giddiness of his youngest daughters; and her mother, with manners so far from right herself, was entirely insensible of the evil.
  270. introduce
    bring something new to an environment
    His accompanying them was a double advantage; she felt all the compliment it offered to herself, and it was most acceptable as an occasion of introducing him to her father and mother.
  271. admire
    feel admiration for
    My brother admires her greatly already; he will have frequent opportunity now of seeing her on the most intimate footing; her relations all wish the connection as much as his own; and a sister's partiality is not misleading me, I think, when I call
  272. leisure
    time available for ease and relaxation
    She highly approved his forbearance, and they had leisure for a full discussion of it, and for all the commendation which they civilly bestowed on each other, as Wickham and another officer walked back with them to Longbourn, and during the walk he
  273. inclination
    the act of inclining; bending forward
    In as short a time as Mr. Collins's long speeches would allow, everything was settled between them to the satisfaction of both; and as they entered the house he earnestly entreated her to name the day that was to make him the happiest of men; and though s
  274. conclude
    bring to a close
    I will read it to you:"
    "When my brother left us yesterday, he imagined that the business which took him to London might be concluded in three or four days; but as we are certain it cannot be so, and at the same time convinced that when Charles get
  275. cherish
    be fond of; be attached to
    But when this subject was succeeded by his account of Mr. Wickham--when she read with somewhat clearer attention a relation of events which, if true, must overthrow every cherished opinion of his worth, and which bore so alarming an affinity to his
  276. symptom
    (medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease
    Could there be finer symptoms?
  277. imposed
    set forth authoritatively as obligatory
    To Elizabeth, however, he voluntarily acknowledged that the necessity of his absence had been self-imposed.
  278. persuade
    cause somebody to adopt a certain position, belief, or course of action; twist somebody's arm
    To these highflown expressions Elizabeth listened with all the insensibility of distrust; and though the suddenness of their removal surprised her, she saw nothing in it really to lament; it was not to be supposed that their absence from Netherfield would
  279. inflict
    impose something unpleasant
    He had ruined for a while every hope of happiness for the most affectionate, generous heart in the world; and no one could say how lasting an evil he might have inflicted.
  280. confident
    having or marked by confidence or assurance
    On being made acquainted with the present Mr. Darcy's treatment of him, she tried to remember some of that gentleman's reputed disposition when quite a lad which might agree with it, and was confident at last that she recollected having heard Mr. F
  281. recover
    regain or make up for
    He carved, and ate, and praised with delighted alacrity; and every dish was commended, first by him and then by Sir William, who was now enough recovered to echo whatever his son-in-law said, in a manner which Elizabeth wondered Lady Catherine coul
  282. formidable
    extremely impressive in strength or excellence
    Such formidable accounts of her ladyship, and her manner of living, quite frightened Maria Lucas who had been little used to company, and she looked forward to her introduction at Rosings with as much apprehension as her father had done to his pres
  283. indifferent
    marked by a lack of interest
    She hated having visitors in the house while her health was so indifferent, and lovers were of all people the most disagreeable.
  284. persist
    be persistent, refuse to stop
    In the first place, she persisted in disbelieving the whole of the matter; secondly, she was very sure that Mr. Collins had been taken in; thirdly, she trusted that they would never be happy together; and fourthly, that the match might be broken of
  285. caution
    judiciousness in avoiding harm or danger
    "My dear sir," replied Mr. Collins, "I am particularly obliged to you for this friendly caution, and you may depend upon my not taking so material a step without her ladyship's concurrence."
  286. comprehend
    get the meaning of something
    I do not at all comprehend her reason for wishing to be intimate with me; but if the same circumstances were to happen again, I am sure I should be deceived again.
  287. pursue
    follow in or as if in pursuit
    The subject was pursued no farther, and the gentlemen soon afterwards went away.
  288. solitary
    of plants and animals; not growing or living in groups or colonies
    He never said a great deal, nor did she give herself the trouble of talking or of listening much; but it struck her in the course of their third rencontre that he was asking some odd unconnected questions--about her pleasure in being at Hunsford, her love
  289. injured
    harmed
    We must not be so ready to fancy ourselves intentionally injured.
  290. grove
    a small growth of trees without underbrush
    Her favourite walk, and where she frequently went while the others were calling on Lady Catherine, was along the open grove which edged that side of the park, where there was a nice sheltered path, which no one seemed to value but herself, and wher
  291. acknowledge
    declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of
    To Elizabeth, however, he voluntarily acknowledged that the necessity of his absence had been self-imposed.
  292. ruined
    destroyed physically or morally
    He had ruined for a while every hope of happiness for the most affectionate, generous heart in the world; and no one could say how lasting an evil he might have inflicted.
  293. confirmed
    having been established or made firm or received the rite of confirmation
    I will only say farther that from what passed that evening, my opinion of all parties was confirmed, and every inducement heightened which could have led me before, to preserve my friend from what I esteemed a most unhappy connection.
  294. suppress
    to put down by force or authority
    She could think of nothing else; and yet whether Bingley's regard had really died away, or were suppressed by his friends' interference; whether he had been aware of Jane's attachment, or whether it had escaped his observation; whatever were the ca
  295. acknowledged
    recognized or made known or admitted
    To Elizabeth, however, he voluntarily acknowledged that the necessity of his absence had been self-imposed.
  296. employ
    put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose
    Mrs. Jenkinson was chiefly employed in watching how little Miss de Bourgh ate, pressing her to try some other dish, and fearing she was indisposed.
  297. encounter
    come together
    From his garden, Mr. Collins would have led them round his two meadows; but the ladies, not having shoes to encounter the remains of a white frost, turned back; and while Sir William accompanied him, Charlotte took her sister and friend over the ho
  298. indignation
    a feeling of righteous anger
    Elizabeth, to whom Jane very soon communicated the chief of all this, heard it in silent indignation.
  299. absurd
    inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense
    The necessity must be obeyed, and further apology would be absurd.
  300. ken
    range of what one can know or understand
    "I am not likely to leave Kent for some time.
  301. restrain
    hold back
    But as no such delicacy restrained her mother, an hour seldom passed in which she did not talk of Bingley, express her impatience for his arrival, or even require Jane to confess that if he did not come back she would think herself very ill used.
  302. fortunate
    having unexpected good fortune
    She was perfectly sensible that he never had; but she wished to see whether he would betray any consciousness of what had passed between the Bingleys and Jane, and she thought he looked a little confused as he answered that he had never been so fortuna
  303. formal
    being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)
    When she did come, it was very evident that she had no pleasure in it; she made a slight, formal apology, for not calling before, said not a word of wishing to see me again, and was in every respect so altered a creature, that when she went away I
  304. revenge
    action taken in return for an injury or offense
    Mr. Wickham's chief object was unquestionably my sister's fortune, which is thirty thousand pounds; but I cannot help supposing that the hope of revenging himself on me was a strong inducement.
  305. behalf
    as the agent of or on someone's part (usually expressed as "on behalf of" rather than "in behalf of")
    I need not explain myself farther; and though we know this anxiety to be quite needless, yet if she feels it, it will easily account for her behaviour to me; and so deservedly dear as he is to his sister, whatever anxiety she must feel on his behalf
  306. relieved
    (of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear
    The younger girls formed hopes of coming out a year or two sooner than they might otherwise have done; and the boys were relieved from their apprehension of Charlotte's dying an old maid.
  307. instruct
    impart skills or knowledge to
    Mr. Collins was carefully instructing them in what they were to expect, that the sight of such rooms, so many servants, and so splendid a dinner, might not wholly overpower them.
  308. assurance
    a binding commitment to do or give or refrain from something
    The very first sentence conveyed the assurance of their being all settled in London for the winter, and concluded with her brother's regret at not having had time to pay his respects to his friends in Hertfordshire before he left the country.
  309. discourse
    an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic
    Here consequently was an inexhaustible subject of discourse.
  310. lively
    full of life and energy
    We must not expect a lively young man to be always so guarded and circumspect.
  311. rude
    belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness
    A week elapsed before she could see Elizabeth without scolding her, a month passed away before she could speak to Sir William or Lady Lucas without being rude, and many months were gone before she could at all forgive their daughter.
  312. examine
    observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect
    When, after examining the mother, in whose countenance and deportment she soon found some resemblance of Mr. Darcy, she turned her eyes on the daughter, she could almost have joined in Maria's astonishment at her being so thin and so small.
  313. reproach
    express criticism towards
    The steady countenance which Miss Lucas had commanded in telling her story, gave way to a momentary confusion here on receiving so direct a reproach; though, as it was no more than she expected, she soon regained her composure, and calmly replied:
  314. grateful
    feeling or showing gratitude
    But Elizabeth had now recollected herself, and making a strong effort for it, was able to assure with tolerable firmness that the prospect of their relationship was highly grateful to her, and that she wished her all imaginable happiness.
  315. perceive
    to become aware of through the senses
    Miss Lucas perceived him from an upper window as he walked towards the house, and instantly set out to meet him accidentally in the lane.
  316. prejudice
    a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation
    With a strong prejudice against everything he might say, she began his account of what had happened at Netherfield.
  317. idle
    not in action or at work
    Those who chose to be idle, certainly might."
  318. gratitude
    a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation
    "Believe me, my dear sir, my gratitude is warmly excited by such affectionate attention; and depend upon it, you will speedily receive from me a letter of thanks for this, and for every other mark of your regard during my stay in Hertfordshire.
  319. intimate
    imply as a possibility
    My brother admires her greatly already; he will have frequent opportunity now of seeing her on the most intimate footing; her relations all wish the connection as much as his own; and a sister's partiality is not misleading me, I think, when I call
  320. assure
    inform positively and with certainty and confidence
    But Elizabeth had now recollected herself, and making a strong effort for it, was able to assure with tolerable firmness that the prospect of their relationship was highly grateful to her, and that she wished her all imaginable happiness.
  321. contempt
    lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike
    The idea of his returning no more Elizabeth treated with the utmost contempt.
  322. esteem
    the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded)
    I do not know whether I ever before mentioned to you my feelings on this subject; but I will not leave the country without confiding them, and I trust you will not esteem them unreasonable.
  323. prepare
    make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc
    Elizabeth was prepared to see him in his glory; and she could not help in fancying that in displaying the good proportion of the room, its aspect and its furniture, he addressed himself particularly to her, as if wishing to make her feel what she h
  324. invitation
    a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something
    "My dear madam," he replied, "this invitation is particularly gratifying, because it is what I have been hoping to receive; and you may be very certain that I shall avail myself of it as soon as possible."
  325. preserve
    keep in safety and protect from harm, decay, loss, or destruction
    "Let us be thankful that you are preserved from a state of such insensibility."
  326. display
    something intended to communicate a particular impression
    Elizabeth was prepared to see him in his glory; and she could not help in fancying that in displaying the good proportion of the room, its aspect and its furniture, he addressed himself particularly to her, as if wishing to make her feel what she h
  327. bestow
    give as a gift
    She highly approved his forbearance, and they had leisure for a full discussion of it, and for all the commendation which they civilly bestowed on each other, as Wickham and another officer walked back with them to Longbourn, and during the walk he
  328. boast
    show off
    I ask only a comfortable home; and considering Mr. Collins's character, connection, and situation in life, I am convinced that my chance of happiness with him is as fair as most people can boast on entering the marriage state."
  329. misfortune
    an unfortunate state resulting from unfavorable outcomes
    "Who that knows what his misfortunes have been, can help feeling an interest in him?"
  330. cease
    put an end to a state or an activity
    To these highflown expressions Elizabeth listened with all the insensibility of distrust; and though the suddenness of their removal surprised her, she saw nothing in it really to lament; it was not to be supposed that their absence from Netherfield would
  331. arrive
    reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress
    But may we not hope that the period of future happiness to which Miss Bingley looks forward may arrive earlier than she is aware, and that the delightful intercourse you have known as friends will be renewed with yet greater satisfaction as sisters
  332. purchase
    obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction
    Importance may sometimes be purchased too dearly.
  333. vary
    become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its former characteristics or essence
    The far and the near must be relative, and depend on many varying circumstances.
  334. settle
    become resolved, fixed, established, or quiet
    In as short a time as Mr. Collins's long speeches would allow, everything was settled between them to the satisfaction of both; and as they entered the house he earnestly entreated her to name the day that was to make him the happiest of men; and t
  335. delighted
    greatly pleased
    It was spoken of again while they were at dinner, when Mr. Collins joining in, observed:
    "Yes, Miss Elizabeth, you will have the honour of seeing Lady Catherine de Bourgh on the ensuing Sunday at church, and I need not say you will be delighted wit
  336. perceived
    detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues
    Miss Lucas perceived him from an upper window as he walked towards the house, and instantly set out to meet him accidentally in the lane.
  337. disposition
    your usual mood
    I am sorry for her, because, with her disposition, she may not get over it immediately.
  338. confirm
    strengthen or make more firm
    Elizabeth, feeling it incumbent on her to relieve him from so unpleasant a situation, now put herself forward to confirm his account, by mentioning her prior knowledge of it from Charlotte herself; and endeavoured to put a stop to the exclamations
  339. justify
    show to be right by providing justification or proof
    "If it is designedly done, they cannot be justified; but I have no idea of there being so much design in the world as some persons imagine."
  340. humble
    marked by meekness or modesty; not arrogant or prideful
    They were then, with no other delay than his pointing out the neatness of the entrance, taken into the house; and as soon as they were in the parlour, he welcomed them a second time, with ostentatious formality to his humble abode, and punctually r
  341. misery
    a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune
    "You must decide for yourself," said Elizabeth; "and if, upon mature deliberation, you find that the misery of disobliging his two sisters is more than equivalent to the happiness of being his wife, I advise you by all means to refuse him."
  342. affected
    acted upon; influenced
    Elizabeth had hoped that his resentment might shorten his visit, but his plan did not appear in the least affected by it.
  343. pause
    cease an action temporarily
    "It is unlucky," said she, after a short pause, "that you should not be able to see your friends before they leave the country.
  344. recommend
    express a good opinion of
    I am going to-morrow where I shall find a man who has not one agreeable quality, who has neither manner nor sense to recommend him.
  345. elder
    a person who is older than you are
    The younger ones out before the elder ones are married!
  346. steady
    securely in position; not shaky
    The steady countenance which Miss Lucas had commanded in telling her story, gave way to a momentary confusion here on receiving so direct a reproach; though, as it was no more than she expected, she soon regained her composure, and calmly replied:
  347. likewise
    in like or similar manner
    He was anxious to avoid the notice of his cousins, from a conviction that if they saw him depart, they could not fail to conjecture his design, and he was not willing to have the attempt known till its success might be known likewise; for though fe
  348. assert
    to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true
    But, my dear sister, though the event has proved you right, do not think me obstinate if I still assert that, considering what her behaviour was, my confidence was as natural as your suspicion.
  349. attached
    being joined in close association
    They can only wish his happiness; and if he is attached to me, no other woman can secure it."
  350. establishment
    the act of forming or establishing something
    The stupidity with which he was favoured by nature must guard his courtship from any charm that could make a woman wish for its continuance; and Miss Lucas, who accepted him solely from the pure and disinterested desire of an establishment, cared n
  351. earnest
    characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions
    Jane confessed herself a little surprised at the match; but she said less of her astonishment than of her earnest desire for their happiness; nor could Elizabeth persuade her to consider it as improbable.
  352. declare
    state emphatically and authoritatively
    Does it not expressly declare that Caroline neither expects nor wishes me to be her sister; that she is perfectly convinced of her brother's indifference; and that if she suspects the nature of my feelings for him, she means (most kindly!) to put m
  353. reserve
    hold back or set aside, especially for future use or contingency
    I will have no reserves from you."