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Louisa May Alcott's "Little Women" Chapters 11-29 326 words

Vocabulary study list for Louisa May Alcott's "Little Women" (Chapters 11-29).

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  1. aggrieve
    cause to feel sorrow
    I never tried it before, and hang me if I ever do again!" added John, with an aggrieved air.
  2. unfledged
    young and inexperienced
    Aren't they beauties?" said the proud papa, beaming upon the little red squirmers as if they were unfledged angels.
  3. convulse
    move or stir about violently
    As Christmas approached, the usual mysteries began to haunt the house, and Jo frequently convulsed the family by proposing utterly impossible or magnificently absurd ceremonies, in honor of this unusually merry Christmas.
  4. concatenation
    the act of linking together as in a series or chain
    It was a pictorial sheet, and Jo examined the work of art nearest her, idly wondering what fortuitous concatenation of circumstances needed the melodramatic illustration of an Indian in full war costume, tumbling over a precipice with a wolf at his
  5. excavate
    remove the inner part or the core of
    With much difficulty and some danger she was dug out, for Jo was so overcome with laughter while she excavated that her knife went too far, cut the poor foot, and left a lasting memorial of one artistic attempt, at least.
  6. crotchety
    having a difficult and contrary disposition
    James Laurence is a crotchety old fellow and not to be depended on.
  7. crumple
    to gather something into small wrinkles or folds
    Meg's mild eyes kindled with anger as she pulled a crumpled note from her pocket and threw it at Jo, saying reproachfully, "You wrote it, and that bad boy helped you.
  8. abase
    cause to feel shame; hurt the pride of
    Meg pardoned him, and Mrs. March's grave face relaxed, in spite of her efforts to keep sober, when she heard him declare that he would atone for his sins by all sorts of penances, and abase himself like a worm before the injured damsel.
  9. embroider
    decorate with needlework
    Take your light gloves and the embroidered handkerchief.
  10. wheedle
    influence or urge by gentle urging, caressing, or flattering
    To go petting Papa and helping you, just to wheedle you into liking him."
  11. coiffure
    the arrangement of the hair (especially a woman's hair)
    She listened to college stories with deep interest, caressed pointers and poodles without a murmur, agreed heartily that "Tom Brown was a brick," regardless of the improper form of praise, and when one lad proposed a visit to his turtle tank, she went wit
  12. rummage
    search haphazardly
    She never alluded to a certain person, but she thought of him a good deal, dreamed dreams more than ever, and once Jo, rummaging her sister's desk for stamps, found a bit of paper scribbled over with the words, 'Mrs.
  13. dyspeptic
    suffering from dyspepsia
    She was too tired, sometimes, even to smile, John grew dyspeptic after a course of dainty dishes and ungratefully demanded plain fare.
  14. inevitability
    the quality of being unavoidable
    It always happens so in this vale of tears, there is an inevitability about such things which we can only wonder at, deplore, and bear as we best can.
  15. infuriate
    make furious
    It was a pictorial sheet, and Jo examined the work of art nearest her, idly wondering what fortuitous concatenation of circumstances needed the melodramatic illustration of an Indian in full war costume, tumbling over a precipice with a wolf at his throat
  16. incoherently
    in an incoherent manner
    Mr. Brooke kissed Meg entirely by mistake, as he somewhat incoherently explained.
  17. countermand
    cancel officially
    A week of remorse nearly made Meg sick, and the discovery that John had countermanded the order for his new greatcoat reduced her to a state of despair which was pathetic to behold.
  18. expatiate
    add details, as to an account or idea; clarify the meaning of and discourse in a learned way, usually in writing
    Laurie threw back his head, and laughed so heartily at this attack, that the felt hat fell off, and Jo walked on it, which insult only afforded him an opportunity for expatiating on the advantages of a rough-and-ready costume, as he folded up the m
  19. disheveled
    in disarray; extremely disorderly
    It was a pictorial sheet, and Jo examined the work of art nearest her, idly wondering what fortuitous concatenation of circumstances needed the melodramatic illustration of an Indian in full war costume, tumbling over a precipice with a wolf at his throat
  20. quandary
    state of uncertainty or perplexity especially as requiring a choice between equally unfavorable options
    You see, having said that if Meg married 'that Brooke' she shouldn't have a cent of her money, Aunt March was rather in a quandary when time had appeased her wrath and made her repent her vow.
  21. exasperate
    make furious
    On Monday morning the weather was in that undecided state which is more exasperating than a steady pour.
  22. pummel
    strike, usually with the fist
    I'm not going to be lectured and pummelled by everyone, just for a bit of a frolic.
  23. suavity
    the quality of being bland and gracious or ingratiating in manner
    Fervently hoping that he would get out before she did, Amy utterly ignored the basket at her feet, and congratulating herself that she had on her new traveling dress, returned the young man's greeting with her usual suavity and spirit.
  24. fortuitous
    occurring by happy chance
    It was a pictorial sheet, and Jo examined the work of art nearest her, idly wondering what fortuitous concatenation of circumstances needed the melodramatic illustration of an Indian in full war costume, tumbling over a precipice with a wolf at his
  25. tedium
    the feeling of being bored by something tedious
    As the omnibus contained only one other passenger, a sleepy old lady, Amy pocketed her veil and beguiled the tedium of the way by trying to find out where all her money had gone to.
  26. contrite
    feeling or expressing pain or sorrow for sins or offenses
    Seeing that he really was out of temper, Jo, who knew how to manage him, assumed a contrite expression, and going artistically down upon her knees, said meekly, "Please forgive me for being so cross.
  27. tantrum
    a display of bad temper
    "La, no Miss, but he's had a scene with Mr. Laurie, who is in one of his tantrums about something, which vexes the old gentleman, so I dursn't go nigh him."
  28. pell-mell
    in a wild or reckless manner
    To be sure, the hall was so narrow it was fortunate that they had no piano, for one never could have been got in whole, the dining room was so small that six people were a tight fit, and the kitchen stairs seemed built for the express purpose of precipita
  29. willful
    done by design
    "That's the fun of it," began Laurie, who had got a willful fit on him and was possessed to break out of bounds in some way.
  30. propitiate
    make peace with
    I like old Sam so well, I think I'll try the second volume," returned Jo, hoping to propitiate him by accepting a second dose of Boswell's Johnson, as he had recommended that lively work.
  31. denouement
    the outcome of a complex sequence of events
    Her story was as full of desperation and despair as her limited acquaintance with those uncomfortable emotions enabled her to make it, and having located it in Lisbon, she wound up with an earthquake, as a striking and appropriate denouement.
  32. delude
    be false to; be dishonest with
    Now a bag of remarkable clothespins, next, a wonderful nutmeg grater which fell to pieces at the first trial, a knife cleaner that spoiled all the knives, or a sweeper that picked the nap neatly off the carpet and left the dirt, labor-saving soap that too
  33. fluster
    cause to be nervous or upset
    Everything turned out well, which was a mercy, Hannah said, "For my mind was that flustered, Mum, that it's a merrycle I didn't roast the pudding, and stuff the turkey with raisins, let alone bilin' of it in a cloth."
  34. nestle
    move or arrange oneself in a comfortable and cozy position
    Too weak to wonder at anything, she only smiled and nestled close in the loving arms about her, feeling that the hungry longing was satisfied at last.
  35. irreproachable
    free of guilt; not subject to blame
    While Amy dressed, she issued her orders, and Jo obeyed them, not without entering her protest, however, for she sighed as she rustled into her new organdie, frowned darkly at herself as she tied her bonnet strings in an irreproachable bow, wrestle
  36. complicate
    make more complicated
    Then, to complicate the ruin, she cut it down one third, and confidingly sent the poor little romance, like a picked robin, out into the big, busy world to try its fate.
  37. assuage
    provide physical relief, as from pain
    When she got home, she tried to assuage the pangs of remorse by spreading forth the lovely silk, but it looked less silvery now, didn't become her, after all, and the words 'fifty dollars' seemed stamped like a pattern down each breadth.
  38. undiminished
    not lessened or diminished
    From fire to oil was a natural transition for burned fingers, and Amy fell to painting with undiminished ardor.
  39. buxom
    (of a female body) healthily plump and vigorous
    Swarthy boys and dark-eyed Madonnas, staring at you from one corner of the studio, suggested Murillo; oily brown shadows of faces with a lurid streak in the wrong place, meant Rembrandt; buxom ladies and dropiscal infants, Rubens; and Turner appear
  40. reprehensible
    bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure
    Jo leaned her chin on her knees in a disconsolate attitude and shook her fist at the reprehensible John.
  41. cymbal
    a percussion instrument consisting of a concave brass disk; makes a loud crashing sound when hit with a drumstick or when two are struck together
    Laurie came sneaking into the kitchen of the Dovecote one Saturday, with an excited face, and was received with the clash of cymbals, for Hannah clapped her hands with a saucepan in one and the cover in the other.
  42. bemoan
    regret strongly
    You won't have anything else here." and having delivered her defiance all on one breath, Meg cast away her pinafore and precipitately left the field to bemoan herself in her own room.
  43. deranged
    driven insane
    Hannah was out of humor because her week's work was deranged, and prophesied that "ef the washin' and ironin' warn't done reg'lar, nothin' would go well anywheres".
  44. surfeit
    indulge (one's appetite) to satiety
    I'm sick of the sight of this, and there's no reason you should all die of a surfeit because I've been a fool," cried Amy, wiping her eyes.
  45. mope
    be apathetic, gloomy, or dazed
    She's got most of the symptoms--is twittery and cross, doesn't eat, lies awake, and mopes in corners.
  46. ceremonious
    characterized by pomp and ceremony and stately display
    There were to be no ceremonious performances, everything was to be as natural and homelike as possible, so when Aunt March arrived, she was scandalized to see the bride come running to welcome and lead her in, to find the bridegroom fastening up a
  47. belie
    be in contradiction with
    After many skirmishes and snubbings, the ambitious pair were considered effectually quenched and went about with forlorn faces, which were rather belied by explosions of laughter when the two got together.
  48. brusque
    marked by rude or peremptory shortness
    Any mention of her 'works' always had a bad effect upon Jo, who either grew rigid and looked offended, or changed the subject with a brusque remark, as now.
  49. askew
    turned or twisted to one side
    If this expressive article of dress was drawn low upon the forehead, it was a sign that hard work was going on, in exciting moments it was pushed rakishly askew, and when despair seized the author it was plucked wholly off, and cast upon the floor.
  50. promiscuous
    casual and unrestrained in sexual behavior
    What those two creatures did in her absence, she never knew, but Mr. Scott was not taken 'up to Mother's', and when Meg descended, after they had strolled away together, she found traces of a promiscuous lunch which filled her with horror.
  51. irascible
    quickly aroused to anger
    The threat sounded awful, but did not alarm Jo, for she knew the irascible old gentleman would never lift a finger against his grandson, whatever he might say to the contrary.
  52. incorrigible
    impervious to correction by punishment
    Amy being gone, Laurie was her only refuge, and much as she enjoyed his society, she rather dreaded him just then, for he was an incorrigible tease, and she feared he would coax the secret from her.
  53. palette
    board that provides a flat surface on which artists mix paints and the range of colors used
    An artist friend fitted her out with his castoff palettes, brushes, and colors, and she daubed away, producing pastoral and marine views such as were never seen on land or sea.
  54. unassuming
    not arrogant or presuming
    "This unassuming style promotes study, that's why we adopt it," returned Laurie, who certainly could not be accused of vanity, having voluntarily sacrificed a handsome curly crop to the demand for quarter-inch-long stubble.
  55. agitate
    move or cause to move back and forth
    "Do you say she makes a good living out of stories like this?" and Jo looked more respectfully at the agitated group and thickly sprinkled exclamation points that adorned the page.
  56. larder
    a small storeroom for storing foods or wines
    Where's the beef and vegetables I sent home, and the pudding you promised?" cried John, rushing to the larder.
  57. despondent
    without or almost without hope
    The devine afflatus usually lasted a week or two, and then she emerged from her 'vortex', hungry, sleepy, cross, or despondent.
  58. entice
    provoke someone to do something through (often false or exaggerated) promises or persuasion
    Children were enticed in as models, till their incoherent accounts of her mysterious doings caused Miss Amy to be regarded in the light of a young ogress.
  59. efface
    remove by or as if by rubbing or erasing
    Feeling that the neighbors were interested in her movements, she wished to efface the memory of yesterday's failure by a grand success today, so she ordered the 'cherry bounce', and drove away in state to meet and escort her guests to the banquet.
  60. beguile
    attract; cause to be enamored
    As the omnibus contained only one other passenger, a sleepy old lady, Amy pocketed her veil and beguiled the tedium of the way by trying to find out where all her money had gone to.
  61. glower
    look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval
    Mr. Laurence and his grandson dined with them, also Mr. Brooke, at whom Jo glowered darkly, to Laurie's infinite amusement.
  62. nectar
    a sweet liquid secretion that is attractive to pollinators
    Mr. Laurence and Aunt March shrugged and smiled at one another when water, lemonade, and coffee were found to be to only sorts of nectar which the three Hebes carried round.
  63. foible
    a behavioral attribute that is distinctive and peculiar to an individual
    Now that was tact, for two of the ruling foibles of the masculine mind were touched.
  64. daub
    an unskillful painting
    An artist friend fitted her out with his castoff palettes, brushes, and colors, and she daubed away, producing pastoral and marine views such as were never seen on land or sea.
  65. aggravate
    make worse
    She was rather surprised, therefore, when the silence remained unbroken, and Jo assumed a patronizing air, which decidedly aggravated Meg, who in turn assumed an air of dignified reserve and devoted herself to her mother.
  66. untoward
    not in keeping with accepted standards of what is right or proper in polite society
    Her efforts in this line, however, were brought to an abrupt close by an untoward accident, which quenched her ardor.
  67. muddle
    make into a puddle
    You'll spoil it if you do, for the interest of the story is more in the minds than in the actions of the people, and it will be all a muddle if you don't explain as you go on," said Meg, who firmly believed that this book was the most remarkable no
  68. aquatic
    operating or living or growing in water
    Being only 'a glorious human boy', of course he frolicked and flirted, grew dandified, aquatic, sentimental, or gymnastic, as college fashions ordained, hazed and was hazed, talked slang, and more than once came perilously near suspension and expul
  69. misdemeanor
    a crime less serious than a felony
    Poor Jo looked abashed, and silently chafed the end of her nose with the stiff handkerchief, as if performing a penance for her misdemeanors.
  70. disapprobation
    an expression of strong disapproval; pronouncing as wrong or morally culpable
    Jo stood aloof, meanwhile, trying to harden her heart against him, and succeeding only in primming up her face into an expression of entire disapprobation.
  71. gingerly
    in a gingerly manner
    Laurie screwed up his face and obeyed with a gingerly peck at each little cheek that produced another laugh, and made the babies squeal.
  72. meander
    to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course
    She did not mention this meeting at home (though she discovered that, thanks to the upset, her new dress was much damaged by the rivulets of dressing that meandered down the skirt), but went through with the preparations which now seemed more irkso
  73. culinary
    of or relating to or used in cooking
    An evening with John over the account books usually produced a temporary lull in the culinary enthusiasm, and a frugal fit would ensue, during which the poor man was put through a course of bread pudding, hash, and warmed-over coffee, which tried h
  74. giggle
    laugh nervously
    I'll gossip and giggle, and have horrors and raptures over any trifle you like.
  75. infantile
    of or relating to infants or infancy
    Hold me up, Jo, for upon my life it's one too many for me," returned Laurie, regarding the infants with the air of a big, benevolent Newfoundland looking at a pair of infantile kittens.
  76. amaze
    affect with wonder
    The array of pots rather amazed her at first, but John was so fond of jelly, and the nice little jars would look so well on the top shelf, that Meg resolved to fill them all, and spent a long day picking, boiling, straining, and fussing over her je
  77. electrify
    equip for use with electricity
    A prouder young woman was seldom seen than she, when, having composed herself, she electrified the family by appearing before them with the letter in one hand, the check in the other, announcing that she had won the prize.
  78. nettle
    any of numerous plants having stinging hairs that cause skin irritation on contact (especially of the genus Urtica or family Urticaceae)
    This nettled her.
  79. pique
    a sudden outburst of anger
    Watch yourself, be the first to ask pardon if you both err, and guard against the little piques, misunderstandings, and hasty words that often pave the way for bitter sorrow and regret."
  80. hieroglyphic
    a writing system using picture symbols; used in ancient Egypt
    Here the lecture began, but Jo heard very little of it, for while Professor Sands was prosing away about Belzoni, Cheops, scarabei, and hieroglyphics, she was covertly taking down the address of the paper, and boldly resolving to try for the hundre
  81. demure
    affectedly modest or shy especially in a playful or provocative way
    Each and all were answered by a smile, a bow, and a demure "Yes" or "No" with the chill on.
  82. whet
    sharpen by rubbing, as on a whetstone
    When Amy had whetted her tongue and freed her mind she usually got the best of it, for she seldom failed to have common sense on her side, while Jo carried her love of liberty and hate of conventionalities to such an unlimited extent that she natur
  83. refractory
    stubbornly resistant to authority or control
    So busy was she with her card full of refractory figures that she did not observe a newcomer, who entered without stopping the vehicle, till a masculine voice said, "Good morning, Miss March," and, looking up, she beheld one of Laurie's most elegan
  84. pucker
    to gather something into small wrinkles or folds
    As she came walking in, looking very tired but as composed as ever, she observed that every vestige of the unfortunate fete had disappeared, except a suspicious pucker about the corners of Jo's mouth.
  85. talisman
    a trinket or piece of jewelry usually hung about the neck and thought to be a magical protection against evil or disease
    A universal favorite, thanks to money, manners, much talent, and the kindest heart that ever got its owner into scrapes by trying to get other people out of them, he stood in great danger of being spoiled, and probably would have been, like many another p
  86. capacious
    large in capacity
    Don't take off your apron, whatever you do, it's peculiarly becoming," said Laurie, as Jo bestowed his especial aversion in her capacious pocket and offered her arm to support his feeble steps.
  87. bashful
    self-consciously timid
    Tommy is poor and bashful and good and very clever.
  88. brooch
    a decorative pin worn by women
    "How can I be otherwise?" said Mrs. March gratefully, as her eyes went from her husband's letter to Beth's smiling face, and her hand carressed the brooch made of gray and golden, chestnut and dark brown hair, which the girls had just fastened on h
  89. impromptu
    with little or no preparation or forethought
    Want of breath brought the impromptu ball to a close, and then people began to go.
  90. disconsolate
    sad beyond comforting; incapable of being consoled
    Jo leaned her chin on her knees in a disconsolate attitude and shook her fist at the reprehensible John.
  91. hilarious
    marked by or causing boisterous merriment or convulsive laughter
    The rest of the family, being of a dramatic turn, played their parts equally well, and Miss Eliott found them a most hilarious set, for it was impossible to control entirely the merriment which possessed them.
  92. subside
    sink to a lower level or form a depression
    As the laugh subsided, Mrs. March began to thank Mr. Brooke for his faithful care of her husband, at which Mr. Brooke suddenly remembered that Mr. March needed rest, and seizing Laurie, he precipitately retired.
  93. proxy
    a person authorized to act for another
    Do it this minute, sir!" commanded Jo, fearing he might propose a proxy.
  94. stampede
    a wild headlong rush of frightened animals (horses or cattle)
    Of course there was a general stampede, and for several minutes everybody seemed to lose their wits, for the strangest things were done, and no one said a word.
  95. bounce
    spring back; spring away from an impact
    The door flew open, and in she bounced before Laurie could recover from his surprise.
  96. conducive
    tending to bring about; being partly responsible for
    John was a mild man, but he was human, and after a long day's work to come home tired, hungry, and hopeful, to find a chaotic house, an empty table, and a cross wife was not exactly conducive to repose of mind or manner.
  97. sobriety
    the state of being sober and not intoxicated by alcohol
    Mr. and Mrs. March looked at one another with an anxious expression, as their eyes followed Meg. Jo had sudden fits of sobriety, and was seen to shake her fist at Mr. Brooke's umbrella, which had been left in the hall.
  98. relevant
    having a bearing on or connection with the subject at issue
    John was a little disappointed not to find a tender Niobe, but feeling that his dignity demanded the first apology, he made none, only came leisurely in and laid himself upon the sofa with the singularly relevant remark, "We are going to have a new
  99. contrasting
    strikingly different; tending to contrast
    Ned Moffat had just married Sallie Gardiner, and Meg couldn't help contrasting their fine house and carriage, many gifts, and splendid outfit with her own, and secretly wishing she could have the same.
  100. irksome
    so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness
    She did not mention this meeting at home (though she discovered that, thanks to the upset, her new dress was much damaged by the rivulets of dressing that meandered down the skirt), but went through with the preparations which now seemed more irksome
  101. prim
    affectedly dainty or refined
    Jo stood aloof, meanwhile, trying to harden her heart against him, and succeeding only in primming up her face into an expression of entire disapprobation.
  102. initiate
    set in motion, start an event or prepare the way for
    Jo rescued his babies, and marched up and down, with one on each arm, as if already initiated into the mysteries of babytending, while Laurie laughed till the tears ran down his cheeks.
  103. irrepressible
    impossible to repress or control
    Congratulating himself that a handsome repast had been ordered that morning, feeling sure that it would be ready to the minute, and indulging in pleasant anticipations of the charming effect it would produce, when his pretty wife came running out to meet
  104. sniff
    perceive by inhaling through the nose
    But Meg looked straight up in her husband's eyes, and said, "I will!" with such tender trust in her own face and voice that her mother's heart rejoiced and Aunt March sniffed audibly.
  105. gruff
    brusque and surly and forbidding
    "Come in!" and Mr. Laurence's gruff voice sounded gruffer than ever, as Jo tapped at his door.
  106. vortex
    a powerful circular current of water (usually the result of conflicting tides)
    Every few weeks she would shut herself up in her room, put on her scribbling suit, and 'fall into a vortex', as she expressed it, writing away at her novel with all her heart and soul, for till that was finished she could find no peace.
  107. pungent
    strong and sharp;"the pungent taste of radishes"
    Round the house he hurried, led by a pungent smell of burned sugar, and Mr. Scott strolled after him, with a queer look on his face.
  108. feasible
    capable of being done with means at hand and circumstances as they are
    "That looks feasible.
  109. incoherent
    without logical or meaningful connection
    Children were enticed in as models, till their incoherent accounts of her mysterious doings caused Miss Amy to be regarded in the light of a young ogress.
  110. resolving
    analysis into clear-cut components
    Here the lecture began, but Jo heard very little of it, for while Professor Sands was prosing away about Belzoni, Cheops, scarabei, and hieroglyphics, she was covertly taking down the address of the paper, and boldly resolving to try for the hundre
  111. evoke
    call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)
    Charcoal portraits came next, and the entire family hung in a row, looking as wild and crocky as if just evoked from a coalbin.
  112. shirk
    avoid (one's assigned duties)
    "Now, that's shirking.
  113. unearthly
    suggesting the operation of supernatural influences
    Other models failing her for a time, she undertook to cast her own pretty foot, and the family were one day alarmed by an unearthly bumping and screaming and running to the rescue, found the young enthusiast hopping wildly about the shed with her f
  114. festive
    offering fun and gaiety
    You don't look festive, ma'am, what's the matter?" asked Laurie, following her into a corner of the parlor, whither all had adjourned to greet Mr. Laurence.
  115. chaotic
    completely unordered and unpredictable and confusing
    John was a mild man, but he was human, and after a long day's work to come home tired, hungry, and hopeful, to find a chaotic house, an empty table, and a cross wife was not exactly conducive to repose of mind or manner.
  116. nautical
    relating to or involving ships or shipping or navigation or seamen
    Her monstrosities in the way of cattle would have taken prizes at an agricultural fair, and the perilous pitching of her vessels would have produced seasickness in the most nautical observer, if the utter disregard to all known rules of shipbuildin
  117. frugal
    avoiding waste
    An evening with John over the account books usually produced a temporary lull in the culinary enthusiasm, and a frugal fit would ensue, during which the poor man was put through a course of bread pudding, hash, and warmed-over coffee, which tried h
  118. atone
    turn away from sin or do penitence
    Meg pardoned him, and Mrs. March's grave face relaxed, in spite of her efforts to keep sober, when she heard him declare that he would atone for his sins by all sorts of penances, and abase himself like a worm before the injured damsel.
  119. effusion
    an unrestrained expression of emotion
    Amy's face was a study when she saw her sister skim into the next drawing room, kiss all the young ladies with effusion, beam graciously upon the young gentlemen, and join in the chat with a spirit which amazed the beholder.
  120. confuse
    mistake one thing for another
    I came to get my umbrella, that is, to see how your father finds himself today," said Mr. Brooke, getting a trifle confused as his eyes went from one telltale face to the other.
  121. loath
    (usually followed by `to') strongly opposed
    Mother and sisters gathered close, as if loath to give Meg up.
  122. mentor
    a wise and trusted guide and advisor
    I wish I could run off too," said Jo, forgetting her part of mentor in lively visions of martial life at the capital.
  123. dutiful
    willingly obedient out of a sense of duty and respect
    Hannah had 'dished up' an astonishing breakfast for the traveler, finding it impossible to vent her excitement in any other way, and Meg and Jo fed their mother like dutiful young storks, while they listened to her whispered account of Father's sta
  124. relent
    give in, as to influence or pressure
    Laurie looked at her once or twice, but as she showed no sign of relenting, he felt injured, and turned his back on her till the others were done with him, when he made her a low bow and walked off without a word.
  125. persevere
    be persistent, refuse to stop
    If 'genius is eternal patience', as Michelangelo affirms, Amy had some claim to the divine attribute, for she persevered in spite of all obstacles, failures, and discouragements, firmly believing that in time she should do something worthy to be ca
  126. pervade
    spread or diffuse through
    But the crowning joke was Mr. Laurence and Aunt March, for when the stately old gentleman chasseed solemnly up to the old lady, she just tucked her cane under her arm, and hopped briskly away to join hands with the rest and dance about the bridal pair, wh
  127. somber
    grave or even gloomy in character
    Beyond sat a pair of humble lovers, artlessly holding each other by the hand, a somber spinster eating peppermints out of a paper bag, and an old gentleman taking his preparatory nap behind a yellow bandanna.
  128. conjure
    summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic
    The Unquenchables had done their best to be worthy of the name, for like elves they had worked by night and conjured up a comical surprise.
  129. deplore
    express strong disapproval of
    It always happens so in this vale of tears, there is an inevitability about such things which we can only wonder at, deplore, and bear as we best can.
  130. affable
    diffusing warmth and friendliness
    Even Polly seemed impressed, for he called her a good girl, blessed her buttons, and begged her to "come and take a walk, dear", in his most affable tone.
  131. filial
    designating the generation or the sequence of generations following the parental generation
    She listened to college stories with deep interest, caressed pointers and poodles without a murmur, agreed heartily that "Tom Brown was a brick," regardless of the improper form of praise, and when one lad proposed a visit to his turtle tank, she went wit
  132. dilapidated
    in deplorable condition
    Here Meg meant to have a fountain, shrubbery, and a profusion of lovely flowers, though just at present the fountain was represented by a weather-beaten urn, very like a dilapidated slopbowl, the shrubbery consisted of several young larches, undeci
  133. jubilee
    a special anniversary (or the celebration of it)
    Of course there was a great jubilee, and when the story came everyone read and praised it, though after her father had told her that the language was good, the romance fresh and hearty, and the tragedy quite thrilling, he shook his head, and said i
  134. err
    to make a mistake or be incorrect
    Watch yourself, be the first to ask pardon if you both err, and guard against the little piques, misunderstandings, and hasty words that often pave the way for bitter sorrow and regret."
  135. bask
    be exposed
    The 'men of my class', were heroes in the eyes of the girls, who never wearied of the exploits of 'our fellows', and were frequently allowed to bask in the smiles of these great creatures, when Laurie brought them home with him.
  136. decorum
    propriety in manners and conduct
    Meg was too much absorbed in her private and particular John to care for any other lords of creation, and Beth too shy to do more than peep at them and wonder how Amy dared to order them about so, but Jo felt quite in her own element, and found it very di
  137. droll
    comical in an odd or whimsical manner
    No wonder they laughed, for the expression of his face was droll enough to convulse a Quaker, as he stood and stared wildly from the unconscious innocents to the hilarious spectators with such dismay that Jo sat down on the floor and screamed.
  138. appease
    make peace with
    "Yes, but you won't do it," answered Laurie, who wished to make up, but felt that his outraged dignity must be appeased first.
  139. swarthy
    naturally having skin of a dark color
    Swarthy boys and dark-eyed Madonnas, staring at you from one corner of the studio, suggested Murillo; oily brown shadows of faces with a lurid streak in the wrong place, meant Rembrandt; buxom ladies and dropiscal infants, Rubens; and Turner appear
  140. prank
    a ludicrous or grotesque act done for fun and amusement
    You have played so many pranks that I am afraid you have had a hand in this."
  141. revolve
    turn on or around an axis or a center
    Jo revolved, and Amy gave a touch here and there, then fell back, with her head on one side, observing graciously, "Yes, you'll do.
  142. submissive
    inclined or willing to submit to orders or wishes of others or showing such inclination
    Jo dropped a kiss on the top of Mr. Laurence's bald head, and ran up to slip the apology under Laurie's door, advising him through the keyhole to be submissive, decorous, and a few other agreeable impossibilities.
  143. abash
    cause to be embarrassed; cause to feel self-conscious
    Poor Jo looked abashed, and silently chafed the end of her nose with the stiff handkerchief, as if performing a penance for her misdemeanors.
  144. drab
    a dull greyish to yellowish or light olive brown
    One of the young ladies asked Jo where she got the pretty drab hat she wore to the picnic and stupid Jo, instead of mentioning the place where it was bought two years ago, must needs answer with unnecessary frankness, "Oh, Amy painted it.
  145. magnanimity
    liberality in bestowing gifts; extremely liberal and generous of spirit
    "Shall I rush into town and demand one?" asked Jo, with the magnanimity of a martyr.
  146. connoisseur
    an expert able to appreciate a field; especially in the fine arts
    "You are a thing of beauty and a joy forever," said Jo, looking through her hand with the air of a connoisseur at the blue feather against the golden hair.
  147. scald
    burn with a hot liquid or steam
    "My dearest girl, what is the matter?" cried John, rushing in, with awful visions of scalded hands, sudden news of affliction, and secret consternation at the thought of the guest in the garden.
  148. rivulet
    a small stream
    She did not mention this meeting at home (though she discovered that, thanks to the upset, her new dress was much damaged by the rivulets of dressing that meandered down the skirt), but went through with the preparations which now seemed more irkso
  149. tribulation
    an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event
    Amy was learning this distinction through much tribulation, for mistaking enthusiasm for inspiration, she attempted every branch of art with youthful audacity.
  150. kernel
    a single whole grain of a cereal
    "I thought I should have died when I saw you two girls rattling about in the what-you-call-it, like two little kernels in a very big nutshell, and Mother waiting in state to receive the throng," sighed Jo, quite spent with laughter.
  151. dint
    interchangeable with `means' in the expression `by means of'
    He wheedled, bribed, ridiculed, threatened, and scolded; affected indifference, that he might surprise the truth from her; declared he knew, then that he didn't care; and at last, by dint of perseverance, he satisfied himself that it concerned Meg
  152. mite
    any of numerous very small to minute arachnids often infesting animals or plants or stored foods
    The cake ain't hurt a mite, and everything looks lovely."
  153. lurid
    horrible in fierceness or savagery
    Swarthy boys and dark-eyed Madonnas, staring at you from one corner of the studio, suggested Murillo; oily brown shadows of faces with a lurid streak in the wrong place, meant Rembrandt; buxom ladies and dropiscal infants, Rubens; and Turner appear
  154. mania
    an irrational but irresistible motive for a belief or action
    He was possessed with a mania for patronizing Yankee ingenuity, and seeing his friends fitly furnished forth.
  155. sprinkle
    scatter with liquid; wet lightly
    "Do you say she makes a good living out of stories like this?" and Jo looked more respectfully at the agitated group and thickly sprinkled exclamation points that adorned the page.
  156. shimmer
    shine with a weak or fitful light
    In an evil moment the shopman held up the lovely, shimmering folds, and said, "A bargain, I assure, you, ma'am."
  157. stumble
    miss a step and fall or nearly fall
    In stumbling to the door, she upset the basket, and--oh horror!--the lobster, in all its vulgar size and brilliancy, was revealed to the highborn eyes of a Tudor!
  158. candor
    the quality of being honest and straightforward in attitude and speech
    But there was an unconscious emphasis on the last word, and a wistful look in the eyes that never lost their childlike candor, which chilled Jo's heart for a minute with a forboding fear, and decided her to make her little venture 'soon'.
  159. animate
    make lively
    Come, Peggy," said Jo, unfolding herself like an animated puzzle.
  160. labyrinth
    complex system of paths or tunnels in which it is easy to get lost
    Jo accepted it with a smile, for she had never outgrown her liking for lads, and soon found herself involved in the usual labyrinth of love, mystery, and murder, for the story belonged to that class of light literature in which the passions have a
  161. perverse
    deviating from what is considered moral or right or proper or good
    "Jo March, you are perverse enough to provoke a saint!
  162. nip
    sever or remove by pinching or snipping
    He'd better nip his little passion in the bud, hadn't he?" added Laurie, in a confidential, elder brotherly tone, after a minute's silence.
  163. Spartan
    of or relating to or characteristic of Sparta or its people
    So, with Spartan firmness, the young authoress laid her first-born on her table, and chopped it up as ruthlessly as any ogre.
  164. distill
    undergo condensation; change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops
    These attributes, in spite of poverty and the strict integrity which shut him out from the more worldly successes, attracted to him many admirable persons, as naturally as sweet herbs draw bees, and as naturally he gave them the honey into which fifty yea
  165. liberally
    in a generous manner
    Her family and friends administered comfort and commendation liberally.
  166. meddle
    intrude in other people's affairs or business; interfere unwantedly
    We can't meddle safely in such matters, and had better not get 'romantic rubbish' as you call it, into our heads, lest it spoil our friendship."
  167. rustle
    make a dry crackling sound
    "Upon my word, here's a state of things!" cried the old lady, taking the seat of honor prepared for her, and settling the folds of her lavender moire with a great rustle.
  168. kindle
    catch fire
    Meg's mild eyes kindled with anger as she pulled a crumpled note from her pocket and threw it at Jo, saying reproachfully, "You wrote it, and that bad boy helped you.
  169. prodigy
    an unusually gifted or intelligent (young) person; someone whose talents excite wonder and admiration
    Which is which?" and Laurie bent like a well-sweep to examine the prodigies.
  170. mishap
    an unpredictable outcome that is unfortunate
    The lobster was instantly surrounded by a halo of pleasing reminiscences, and curiosity about 'the charming young ladies' diverted his mind from the comical mishap.
  171. genteel
    marked by refinement in taste and manners
    Shrouded in a thick veil and armed with a genteel traveling basket, she departed, feeling that a cool drive would soothe her ruffled spirit and fit her for the labors of the day.
  172. capricious
    determined by chance or impulse or whim rather than by necessity or reason
    She felt excited and strange, and not knowing what else to do, followed a capricious impulse, and, withdrawing her hands, said petulantly, "I don't choose.
  173. buffet
    a piece of furniture that stands at the side of a dining room; has shelves and drawers
    But it did her good, for those whose opinion had real value gave her the criticism which is an author's best education, and when the first soreness was over, she could laugh at her poor little book, yet believe in it still, and feel herself the wiser and
  174. ensue
    issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end
    An evening with John over the account books usually produced a temporary lull in the culinary enthusiasm, and a frugal fit would ensue, during which the poor man was put through a course of bread pudding, hash, and warmed-over coffee, which tried h
  175. conflagration
    a very intense and uncontrolled fire
    While this attack lasted, the family lived in constant fear of a conflagration, for the odor of burning wood pervaded the house at all hours, smoke issued from attic and shed with alarming frequency, red-hot pokers lay about promiscuously, and Hann
  176. alacrity
    liveliness and eagerness
    She listened to college stories with deep interest, caressed pointers and poodles without a murmur, agreed heartily that "Tom Brown was a brick," regardless of the improper form of praise, and when one lad proposed a visit to his turtle tank, she went wit
  177. locate
    discover the location of; determine the place of; find by searching or examining
    Her story was as full of desperation and despair as her limited acquaintance with those uncomfortable emotions enabled her to make it, and having located it in Lisbon, she wound up with an earthquake, as a striking and appropriate denouement.
  178. timidity
    fear of the unknown or unfamiliar or fear of making decisions
    Kiss them, Uncle Teddy," said wicked Jo.
    "I'm afraid they mightn't like it," began Laurie, with unusual timidity in such matters.
  179. rousing
    capable of arousing enthusiasm or excitement
    Now Aunt March possessed in perfection the art of rousing the spirit of opposition in the gentlest people, and enjoyed doing it.
  180. lurch
    walk as if unable to control one's movements
    "It wasn't fair to tell a man to bring folks home any time, with perfect freedom, and when he took you at your word, to flame up and blame him, and leave him in the lurch, to be laughed at or pitied.
  181. vestige
    an indication that something has been present
    As she came walking in, looking very tired but as composed as ever, she observed that every vestige of the unfortunate fete had disappeared, except a suspicious pucker about the corners of Jo's mouth.
  182. laboring
    doing arduous or unpleasant work
    John Brooke', and evidently laboring under the delusion that the whole affair had been brought about by his excellent management.
  183. metaphysical
    pertaining to or of the nature of metaphysics
    By-and-by, when you've got a name, you can afford to digress, and have philosophical and metaphysical people in your novels," said Amy, who took a strictly practical view of the subject.
  184. infallible
    incapable of failure or error
    Now a bag of remarkable clothespins, next, a wonderful nutmeg grater which fell to pieces at the first trial, a knife cleaner that spoiled all the knives, or a sweeper that picked the nap neatly off the carpet and left the dirt, labor-saving soap that too
  185. precipitate
    hurl or throw violently
    To be sure, the hall was so narrow it was fortunate that they had no piano, for one never could have been got in whole, the dining room was so small that six people were a tight fit, and the kitchen stairs seemed built for the express purpose of precip
  186. degenerate
    a person whose behavior deviates from what is acceptable especially in sexual behavior
    "I'm doing my best, ma'am, but can't get much higher, I'm afraid, as six feet is about all men can do in these degenerate days," responded the young gentleman, whose head was about level with the little chandelier.
  187. adversity
    a state of misfortune or affliction
    Wealth is certainly a most desirable thing, but poverty has its sunny side, and one of the sweet uses of adversity is the genuine satisfaction which comes from hearty work of head or hand, and to the inspiration of necessity, we owe half the wise,
  188. penitent
    feeling or expressing remorse for misdeeds
    When they were called in, Laurie was standing by their mother with such a penitent face that Jo forgave him on the spot, but did not think it wise to betray the fact.
  189. expound
    add details, as to an account or idea; clarify the meaning of and discourse in a learned way, usually in writing
    Some make fun of it, some overpraise, and nearly all insist that I had a deep theory to expound, when I only wrote it for the pleasure and the money.
  190. impertinent
    improperly forward or bold
    Come down and give me your word that this harum-scarum boy of mine hasn't done anything ungrateful or impertinent.
  191. abject
    of the most contemptible kind
    Going in to exult over a fallen enemy and to praise a strong-minded sister for the banishment of an objectionable lover, it certainly was a shock to behold the aforesaid enemy serenely sitting on the sofa, with the strongminded sister enthroned upon his k
  192. straightforward
    pointed directly ahead
    That didn't sound like John, and she knew he was looking up at her with the straightforward look that she had always been ready to meet and answer with one as frank till now.
  193. preposterous
    incongruous;inviting ridicule
    They had laughed over that last word as if the idea it suggested was a most preposterous one, but they had held to their resolve, and whenever they could get on without help they did so, and no one interfered, for Mrs. March had advised the plan.
  194. purchaser
    a person who buys
    "Now I must either bundle it back in to my tin kitchen to mold, pay for printing it myself, or chop it up to suit purchasers and get what I can for it.
  195. surveying
    the practice of measuring angles and distances on the ground so that they can be accurately plotted on a map
    "You do look just like our own dear Meg, only so very sweet and lovely that I should hug you if it wouldn't crumple your dress," cried Amy, surveying her with delight when all was done.
  196. laboured
    requiring or showing effort
    Here's music for her pianee, An afghan for her toes,
    A portrait of Joanna, see, By Raphael No. 2, Who laboured with great industry To make it fair and true.
  197. chuckle
    a soft partly suppressed laugh
    During the next fifteen minutes she looked more like a rose than ever, for everyone availed themselves of their privileges to the fullest extent, from Mr. Laurence to old Hannah, who, adorned with a headdress fearfully and wonderfully made, fell upon her
  198. denounce
    speak out against
    "Not being a genius, like Keats, it won't kill me," she said stoutly, "and I've got the joke on my side, after all, for the parts that were taken straight out of real life are denounced as impossible and absurd, and the scenes that I made up out of
  199. implore
    call upon in supplication; entreat
    I implore you to say nothing to your family yet, but to send one word of hope through Laurie to,
    "Your devoted John."
  200. wistful
    showing pensive sadness
    All three wore suits of thin silver gray (their best gowns for the summer), with blush roses in hair and bosom, and all three looked just what they were, fresh-faced, happy-hearted girls, pausing a moment in their busy lives to read with wistful ey
  201. profusion
    the property of being extremely abundant
    Here Meg meant to have a fountain, shrubbery, and a profusion of lovely flowers, though just at present the fountain was represented by a weather-beaten urn, very like a dilapidated slopbowl, the shrubbery consisted of several young larches, undeci
  202. fete
    an elaborate party (often outdoors)
    "I should like to ask the girls out to lunch next week, to take them for a drive to the places they want to see, a row on the river, perhaps, and make a little artistic fete for them."
  203. ferment
    cause to undergo fermentation
    But great plans fermented in her busy brain and ambitious mind, and the old tin kitchen in the garret held a slowly increasing pile of blotted manuscript, which was one day to place the name of March upon the roll of fame.
  204. ardor
    feelings of great warmth and intensity
    From fire to oil was a natural transition for burned fingers, and Amy fell to painting with undiminished ardor.
  205. exult
    feel extreme happiness or elation
    Going in to exult over a fallen enemy and to praise a strong-minded sister for the banishment of an objectionable lover, it certainly was a shock to behold the aforesaid enemy serenely sitting on the sofa, with the strongminded sister enthroned upo
  206. imperious
    having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy
    It was Laurie's father, who had run away in his youth, and married against the imperious old man's will.
  207. naughty
    badly behaved
    I'd rather you wouldn't," said Meg, taking a naughty satisfaction in trying her lover's patience and her own power.
  208. devise
    a will disposing of real property
    Feeling indignant that he was not taken into his tutor's confidence, he set his wits to work to devise some proper retaliation for the slight.
  209. administer
    work in an administrative capacity; supervise or be in charge of
    Her family and friends administered comfort and commendation liberally.
  210. garland
    flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes
    "On the contrary, I like it very much, dear," looking from the dusty rosary to the well-worn little book, and the lovely picture with its garland of evergreen.
  211. quench
    satisfy (thirst)
    After many skirmishes and snubbings, the ambitious pair were considered effectually quenched and went about with forlorn faces, which were rather belied by explosions of laughter when the two got together.
  212. allude
    make a more or less disguised reference to
    She never alluded to a certain person, but she thought of him a good deal, dreamed dreams more than ever, and once Jo, rummaging her sister's desk for stamps, found a bit of paper scribbled over with the words, 'Mrs.
  213. bustle
    move or cause to move energetically or busily
    There are some last things to settle," said Meg, bustling away.
  214. maternal
    characteristic of a mother
    Mrs. March laughed, and smoothed down her maternal pride as she asked, "Well, my swan, what is your plan?"
  215. placid
    (of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves
    Jo was determined to have it out now, and tried to look quite placid, though she quaked a little after her bold speech.
  216. console
    give moral or emotional strength to
    Wouldn't that console you?"
  217. ruddy
    inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life
    Mr. Laurence's ruddy face changed suddenly, and he sat down, with a troubled glance at the picture of a handsome man, which hung over his table.
  218. congratulate
    say something to someone that expresses praise
    "Rather a pleasant year on the whole!" said Meg, smiling at the fire, and congratulating herself on having treated Mr. Brooke with dignity.
  219. provoke
    provide the needed stimulus for
    It was very provoking to be arrested in the act of a first trying-on, and ordered out to make calls in her best array on a warm July day.
  220. aversion
    the act of turning yourself (or your gaze) away
    Don't take off your apron, whatever you do, it's peculiarly becoming," said Laurie, as Jo bestowed his especial aversion in her capacious pocket and offered her arm to support his feeble steps.
  221. lull
    make calm or still
    For a long time there was a lull in the 'mud-pie' business, and she devoted herself to the finest pen-and-ink drawing, in which she showed such taste and skill that her graceful handiwork proved both pleasant and profitable.
  222. compose
    form the substance of
    She caught endless colds sitting on damp grass to book 'a delicious bit', composed of a stone, a stump, one mushroom, and a broken mullein stalk, or 'a heavenly mass of clouds', that looked like a choice display of featherbeds when done.
  223. newcomer
    a recent arrival
    Meg jumped up, looking both proud and shy, but 'that man', as Jo called him, actually laughed and said coolly, as he kissed the astonished newcomer, "Sister Jo, congratulate us!"
  224. penance
    voluntary self-punishment in order to atone for some wrongdoing
    Meg pardoned him, and Mrs. March's grave face relaxed, in spite of her efforts to keep sober, when she heard him declare that he would atone for his sins by all sorts of penances, and abase himself like a worm before the injured damsel.
  225. abrupt
    exceedingly sudden and unexpected
    Her efforts in this line, however, were brought to an abrupt close by an untoward accident, which quenched her ardor.
  226. injure
    cause injuries or bodily harm to
    Meg pardoned him, and Mrs. March's grave face relaxed, in spite of her efforts to keep sober, when she heard him declare that he would atone for his sins by all sorts of penances, and abase himself like a worm before the injured damsel.
  227. cultivate
    adapt (a wild plant or unclaimed land) to the environment
    Never forgetting that by birth she was a gentlewoman, she cultivated her aristocratic tastes and feelings, so that when the opportunity came she might be ready to take the place from which poverty now excluded her.
  228. poke
    hit hard with the hand, fist, or some heavy instrument
    Why Mr. March paused a minute just there, and after a glance at Meg, who was violently poking the fire, looked at his wife with an inquiring lift of the eyebrows, I leave you to imagine.
  229. rapture
    a state of being carried away by overwhelming emotion
    As Laurie spoke, he delivered a brown paper parcel to Meg, pulled Beth's hair ribbon, stared at Jo's big pinafore, and fell into an attitude of mock rapture before Amy, then shook hands all round, and everyone began to talk.
  230. oblige
    force somebody to do something
    "Much obliged for that recommendation.
  231. brisk
    quick and energetic
    Mr. Laurence seemed to suspect that something was brewing in her mind, for after taking several brisk turns about the room, he faced round on her, speaking so abruptly that Rasselas tumbled face downward on the floor.
  232. damaged
    harmed or injured or spoiled
    She did not mention this meeting at home (though she discovered that, thanks to the upset, her new dress was much damaged by the rivulets of dressing that meandered down the skirt), but went through with the preparations which now seemed more irkso
  233. delusion
    a mistaken or unfounded opinion or idea
    John Brooke', and evidently laboring under the delusion that the whole affair had been brought about by his excellent management.
  234. ridicule
    language or behavior intended to mock or humiliate
    He wheedled, bribed, ridiculed, threatened, and scolded; affected indifference, that he might surprise the truth from her; declared he knew, then that he didn't care; and at last, by dint of perseverance, he satisfied himself that it concerned Meg
  235. imitate
    reproduce someone's behavior or looks
    Meg was too much absorbed in her private and particular John to care for any other lords of creation, and Beth too shy to do more than peep at them and wonder how Amy dared to order them about so, but Jo felt quite in her own element, and found it very di
  236. reluctantly
    with reluctance
    "He did wrong, but we forgave him, and all promised not to say a word to anyone," began Jo reluctantly.
  237. affliction
    a cause of great suffering and distress
    "I never cry unless for some great affliction."
  238. remorse
    a feeling of deep regret (usually for some misdeed)
    When she got home, she tried to assuage the pangs of remorse by spreading forth the lovely silk, but it looked less silvery now, didn't become her, after all, and the words 'fifty dollars' seemed stamped like a pattern down each breadth.
  239. execute
    put in effect
    I'll give him a hearty scolding and bring him over to beg pardon," cried Jo, burning to execute immediate justice.
  240. prosper
    make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance
    I think you will prosper, for the sincere wish to be good is half the battle.
  241. anticipation
    the act of predicting (as by reasoning about the future)
    The carriages were promised, Meg and Mother were all ready to do the honors, Beth was able to help Hannah behind the scenes, Jo had engaged to be as lively and amiable as an absent mind, and aching head, and a very decided disapproval of everybody and eve
  242. restrained
    under restraint
    She dried her tears quickly, restrained her impatience to see her mother, and never even thought of the turquoise ring, when the old lady heartily agreed in Laurie's opinion, that she behaved 'like a capital little woman'.
  243. vent
    a hole for the escape of gas or air
    Hannah had 'dished up' an astonishing breakfast for the traveler, finding it impossible to vent her excitement in any other way, and Meg and Jo fed their mother like dutiful young storks, while they listened to her whispered account of Father's sta
  244. dismal
    causing dejection
    "Just a year ago we were groaning over the dismal Christmas we expected to have.
  245. dusty
    covered with a layer of dust
    "On the contrary, I like it very much, dear," looking from the dusty rosary to the well-worn little book, and the lovely picture with its garland of evergreen.
  246. sentimental
    given to or marked by sentiment or sentimentality
    Being only 'a glorious human boy', of course he frolicked and flirted, grew dandified, aquatic, sentimental, or gymnastic, as college fashions ordained, hazed and was hazed, talked slang, and more than once came perilously near suspension and expul
  247. energetic
    possessing or exerting or displaying energy
    And the injured youth finished his sentence by an energetic gesture of the right arm.
  248. array
    an impressive display
    Beth was there, laying the snowy piles smoothly on the shelves and exulting over the goodly array.
  249. devices
    an inclination or desire; used in the plural in the phrase `left to your own devices'
    This left Jo to her own devices, for Mrs. March had taken her place as nurse, and bade her rest, exercise, and amuse herself after her long confinement.
  250. pathetic
    deserving or inciting pity
    Jo tried to look pathetic but must have failed, for Mr. Laurence began to laugh, and she knew the day was won.
  251. devote
    dedicate
    John went with me at Mr. Laurence's request, and was so devoted to poor Father that we couldn't help getting fond of him.
  252. quaint
    attractively old-fashioned (but not necessarily authentic)
    I'd like to wear them Mother, can I?"
    "They are very pretty, but I think you're rather too young for such ornaments, Amy," said Mrs. March, looking at the plump little hand, with the band of sky-blue stones on the forefinger, and the quaint guard f
  253. denial
    renunciation of your own interests in favor of the interests of others
    "Oh no, please don't, I'd rather not," she said, trying to withdraw her hand, and looking frightened in spite of her denial.
  254. distract
    draw someone's attention away from something
    "He has promised to be very good today, and he can be perfectly elegant if he likes," returned Amy, and gliding away to warn Hercules to beware of the dragon, which warning caused him to haunt the old lady with a devotion that nearly distracted her
  255. blunder
    an embarrassing mistake
    Jo blundered into a wrong message in one of your Father's letters, and I made her tell me.
  256. falter
    move hesitatingly, as if about to give way
    "Hadn't you rather have her marry a rich man?" asked Jo, as her mother's voice faltered a little over the last words.
  257. deceive
    cause someone to believe an untruth
    I won't be deceived and plagued and made a fool of.
  258. dismay
    the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles
    May nothing you dismay, But health and peace and happiness Be yours, this Christmas day.
  259. submission
    the act of submitting; usually surrendering power to another
    Going in to exult over a fallen enemy and to praise a strong-minded sister for the banishment of an objectionable lover, it certainly was a shock to behold the aforesaid enemy serenely sitting on the sofa, with the strongminded sister enthroned upon his k
  260. amazed
    filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock
    The array of pots rather amazed her at first, but John was so fond of jelly, and the nice little jars would look so well on the top shelf, that Meg resolved to fill them all, and spent a long day picking, boiling, straining, and fussing over her je
  261. discretion
    the power of making free choices unconstrained by external agencies
    Seeing Meg's usually gentle temper was roused and her pride hurt by this mischievous joke, Mrs. March soothed her by promises of entire silence and great discretion for the future.
  262. caress
    touch or stroke lightly in a loving or endearing manner
    There probably were a good many happy little girls in and about the city that day, but it is my private opinion that Amy was the happiest of all, when she sat in her mother's lap and told her trials, receiving consolation and compensation in the shape of
  263. hover
    hang in the air; fly or be suspended above
    CHAPTER TWENTY-THREE
    AUNT MARCH SETTLES THE QUESTION
    Like bees swarming after their queen, mother and daughters hovered about Mr. March the next day, neglecting everything to look at, wait upon, and listen to the new invalid, who was in a fair way
  264. eloquent
    expressing yourself readily, clearly, effectively
    People who hire all these things done for them never know what they lose, for the homeliest tasks get beautified if loving hands do them, and Meg found so many proofs of this that everything in her small nest, from the kitchen roller to the silver vase on
  265. worldly
    characteristic of or devoted to the temporal world as opposed to the spiritual world
    "Your parents, my dear, have no more worldly wisdom than a pair of babies."
  266. rejoice
    feel happiness or joy
    CHAPTER TWENTY-FIVE
    THE FIRST WEDDING
    The June roses over the porch were awake bright and early on that morning, rejoicing with all their hearts in the cloudless sunshine, like friendly little neighbors, as they were.
  267. errand
    a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission
    "I observed that Amy took drumsticks at dinner, ran errands for her mother all the afternoon, gave Meg her place tonight, and has waited on every one with patience and good humor.
  268. prudent
    careful and sensible; marked by sound judgment
    Till now she had done well, been prudent and exact, kept her little account books neatly, and showed them to him monthly without fear.
  269. betray
    deliver to an enemy by treachery
    When they were called in, Laurie was standing by their mother with such a penitent face that Jo forgave him on the spot, but did not think it wise to betray the fact.
  270. refrain
    resist doing something
    Meg was too much absorbed in her private and particular John to care for any other lords of creation, and Beth too shy to do more than peep at them and wonder how Amy dared to order them about so, but Jo felt quite in her own element, and found it very di
  271. vex
    cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations
    "It is an excellent plan to have some place where we can go to be quiet, when things vex or grieve us.
  272. stalk
    material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds
    Jo saw and understood the look, and she stalked grimly away to get wine and beef tea, muttering to herself as she slammed the door, "I hate estimable young men with brown eyes!"
  273. plague
    any large scale calamity (especially when thought to be sent by God)
    I won't be deceived and plagued and made a fool of.
  274. approve
    judge to be right or commendable; think well of
    There probably were a good many happy little girls in and about the city that day, but it is my private opinion that Amy was the happiest of all, when she sat in her mother's lap and told her trials, receiving consolation and compensation in the shape of
  275. arrange
    put into a proper or systematic order
    Nobody ever knew what went on in the parlor that afternoon, but a great deal of talking was done, and quiet Mr. Brooke astonished his friends by the eloquence and spirit with which he pleaded his suit, told his plans, and persuaded them to arrange
  276. amiable
    diffusing warmth and friendliness
    A formal apology will make him see how foolish he is, and bring him down quite amiable.
  277. tragic
    very sad; especially involving grief or death or destruction
    I thought you had too much pride and sense to truckle to any mortal woman just because she wears French boots and rides in a coupe," said Jo, who, being called from the tragic climax of her novel, was not in the best mood for social enterprises.
  278. whistle
    the sound made by something moving rapidly or by steam coming out of a small aperture
    "I see a young lady who pins her collar straight, laces her boots neatly, and neither whistles, talks slang, nor lies on the rug as she used to do.
  279. picturesque
    suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture
    "Beth and I are going over to Kitty Bryant's to get more flowers for tomorrow," added Amy, tying a picturesque hat over her picturesque curls, and enjoying the effect as much as anybody.
  280. hearty
    showing warm and heartfelt friendliness
    I'll give him a hearty scolding and bring him over to beg pardon," cried Jo, burning to execute immediate justice.
  281. gratify
    make happy or satisfied
    "I'll do my best to gratify you, Sir," was Laurie's unusually dutiful reply, as he carefully unpinned the posy Jo had put in his buttonhole.
  282. involve
    contain as a part
    Jo accepted it with a smile, for she had never outgrown her liking for lads, and soon found herself involved in the usual labyrinth of love, mystery, and murder, for the story belonged to that class of light literature in which the passions have a
  283. engage
    consume all of one's attention or time
    He is a truly excellent young man, and we could not refuse to listen to him, but I will not consent to Meg's engaging herself so young."
  284. stroll
    a leisurely walk (usually in some public place)
    "Now, Teddy, I want to talk seriously to you about tomorrow," began Jo, as they strolled away together.
  285. resolve
    find the solution
    She was learning, doing, and enjoying other things, meanwhile, for she had resolved to be an attractive and accomplished woman, even if she never became a great artist.
  286. flutter
    flap the wings rapidly or fly with flapping movements
    "Shall I tell you how?" asked Mr. Brooke, holding the small hand fast in both his own, and looking down at Meg with so much love in the brown eyes that her heart began to flutter, and she both longed to run away and to stop and listen.
  287. relieve
    free from a burden, evil, or distress
    She laughed as she spoke, and Mr. Laurence looked relieved, evidently taking the whole as a joke.
  288. artistic
    relating to or characteristic of art or artists
    I don't think the Parian Psyche Laurie gave lost any of its beauty because John put up the bracket it stood upon, that any upholsterer could have draped the plain muslin curtains more gracefully than Amy's artistic hand, or that any store-room was
  289. oppose
    be against; express opposition to
    Inclination as well as perversity made the decision easy, and being already much excited, Meg opposed the old lady with unusual spirit.
  290. repose
    freedom from activity (work or strain or responsibility)
    "So am I," added Jo, slapping the pocket wherein reposed the long-desired _Undine and Sintram_.
  291. fancied
    formed or conceived by the imagination
    Jo fancied he remembered and regretted the past, and she wished she had held her tongue.
  292. appropriate
    suitable for a particular person or place or condition etc
    Laurie had christened it, saying it was highly appropriate to the gentle lovers who 'went on together like a pair of turtledoves, with first a bill and then a coo'.
  293. elegant
    refined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or style
    "He has promised to be very good today, and he can be perfectly elegant if he likes," returned Amy, and gliding away to warn Hercules to beware of the dragon, which warning caused him to haunt the old lady with a devotion that nearly distracted her
  294. attribute
    an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of an entity
    These attributes, in spite of poverty and the strict integrity which shut him out from the more worldly successes, attracted to him many admirable persons, as naturally as sweet herbs draw bees, and as naturally he gave them the honey into which fi
  295. adorn
    make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.
    During the next fifteen minutes she looked more like a rose than ever, for everyone availed themselves of their privileges to the fullest extent, from Mr. Laurence to old Hannah, who, adorned with a headdress fearfully and wonderfully made, fell up
  296. introduce
    bring something new to an environment
    Jo skipped up, and sitting on the top step, affected to be searching for her book, but was really wondering how best to introduce the dangerous object of her visit.
  297. admire
    feel admiration for
    He was grave and pale now, and looked decidedly more like the novel heroes whom she admired, but he neither slapped his forehead nor tramped about the room as they did.
  298. leisure
    time available for ease and relaxation
    If the amiable gentleman who wrote that kindly note could have known what intense happiness he was giving a fellow creature, I think he would devote his leisure hours, if he has any, to that amusement, for Jo valued the letter more than the money,
  299. dispatch
    the act of sending off something
    "No, your grandfather kindly offered us his best, and Aunt March actually sent some, but Father put away a little for Beth, and dispatched the rest to the Soldier's Home.
  300. demonstration
    a show or display; the act of presenting something to sight or view
    That was adding insult to injury, it was altogether too much, and making some wild demonstration with her hands, Jo vanished without a word.
  301. bolt
    a screw that screws into a nut to form a fastener
    Jo was dismissed, but chose to march up and down the hall like a sentinel, having some fear that the prisoner might bolt.
  302. recover
    regain or make up for
    Mrs. March would not leave Beth's side, but rested in the big chair, waking often to look at, touch, and brood over her child, like a miser over some recovered treasure.
  303. costume
    the attire characteristic of a country or a time or a social class
    Laurie threw back his head, and laughed so heartily at this attack, that the felt hat fell off, and Jo walked on it, which insult only afforded him an opportunity for expatiating on the advantages of a rough-and-ready costume, as he folded up the m
  304. bud
    a partially opened flower
    But buds will be roses, and kittens cats, more's the pity!"
  305. escort
    accompany or escort
    Feeling that the neighbors were interested in her movements, she wished to efface the memory of yesterday's failure by a grand success today, so she ordered the 'cherry bounce', and drove away in state to meet and escort her guests to the banquet.
  306. obstacle
    something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted
    If 'genius is eternal patience', as Michelangelo affirms, Amy had some claim to the divine attribute, for she persevered in spite of all obstacles, failures, and discouragements, firmly believing that in time she should do something worthy to be ca
  307. quiver
    shake with fast, tremulous movements
    "You can't know how hard it is for me to give up Meg," she continued with a little quiver in her voice.
  308. seize
    take hold of; grab
    As the laugh subsided, Mrs. March began to thank Mr. Brooke for his faithful care of her husband, at which Mr. Brooke suddenly remembered that Mr. March needed rest, and seizing Laurie, he precipitately retired.
  309. mischief
    reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others
    I knew there was mischief brewing.
  310. injured
    harmed
    Meg pardoned him, and Mrs. March's grave face relaxed, in spite of her efforts to keep sober, when she heard him declare that he would atone for his sins by all sorts of penances, and abase himself like a worm before the injured damsel.
  311. frown
    a facial expression of dislike or displeasure
    And Laurie folded his hands together with such and imploring gesture, as he spoke in his irresistibly persuasive tone, that it was impossible to frown upon him in spite of his scandalous behavior.
  312. feeble
    pathetically lacking in force or effectiveness
    Her once active limbs were so stiff and feeble that Jo took her for a daily airing about the house in her strong arms.
  313. survey
    consider in a comprehensive way
    Amy was very much impressed by John's devotion and Meg's dignity, Beth beamed at them from a distance, while Mr. and Mrs. March surveyed the young couple with such tender satisfaction that it was perfectly evident Aunt March was right in calling th
  314. absurd
    inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense
    "If I were you, I'd write him an apology, Sir. He says he won't come down till he has one, and talks about Washington, and goes on in an absurd way.
  315. restrain
    hold back
    She dried her tears quickly, restrained her impatience to see her mother, and never even thought of the turquoise ring, when the old lady heartily agreed in Laurie's opinion, that she behaved 'like a capital little woman'.
  316. button
    a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes
    Even Polly seemed impressed, for he called her a good girl, blessed her buttons, and begged her to "come and take a walk, dear", in his most affable tone.
  317. relieved
    (of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear
    She laughed as she spoke, and Mr. Laurence looked relieved, evidently taking the whole as a joke.
  318. lively
    full of life and energy
    I wish I could run off too," said Jo, forgetting her part of mentor in lively visions of martial life at the capital.
  319. examine
    observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect
    They were early, and while Miss Crocker set the heel of her stocking, Jo amused herself by examining the faces of the people who occupied the seat with them.
  320. device
    an instrumentality invented for a particular purpose
  321. clasp
    hold firmly and tightly
    I'd like to wear them Mother, can I?"
    "They are very pretty, but I think you're rather too young for such ornaments, Amy," said Mrs. March, looking at the plump little hand, with the band of sky-blue stones on the forefinger, and the quaint guard formed o
  322. reproach
    express criticism towards
    John got no further, for Meg cast him off, and clasped her hands with a tragic gesture as she fell into a chair, exclaiming in a tone of mingled indignation, reproach, and dismay .
  323. sob
    weep convulsively
    It was not at all romantic, but a hearty laugh set everybody straight again, for Hannah was discovered behind the door, sobbing over the fat turkey, which she had forgotten to put down when she rushed up from the kitchen.
  324. genuine
    not fake or counterfeit
    Such hours are beautiful to live, but very hard to describe, so I will leave it to the imagination of my readers, merely saying that the house was full of genuine happiness, and that Meg's tender hope was realized, for when Beth woke from that long
  325. grateful
    feeling or showing gratitude
    I was very grateful for his kindness, and would be his friend, but nothing more, for a long while."
  326. dramatic
    pertaining to or characteristic of drama
    The rest of the family, being of a dramatic turn, played their parts equally well, and Miss Eliott found them a most hilarious set, for it was impossible to control entirely the merriment which possessed them.