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Charles Dickens' "A Tale of Two Cities" Chapters 13-25 370 words

Vocabulary study list for Charles Dickens' "A Tale of Two Cities" (Book II, Chapters 7-19).

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  1. abnegate
    deny or renounce
    He shook in a self-abnegating way, as one who shook for Tellson and Co.

    "Can I do anything for you, Mr. Stryver?" asked Mr. Lorry, in his business character.
  2. proscribe
    command against
    "But it is very strange--now, at least, is it not very strange"--said Defarge, rather pleading with his wife to induce her to admit it, "that, after all our sympathy for Monsieur her father, and herself, her husband's name should be proscribed unde
  3. vegetate
    produce vegetation
    On inanimate nature, as on the men and women who cultivated it, a prevalent tendency towards an appearance of vegetating unwillingly--a dejected disposition to give up, and wither away.
  4. glutinous
    having the sticky properties of an adhesive
    The day was very hot, and heaps of flies, who were extending their inquisitive and adventurous perquisitions into all the glutinous little glasses near madame, fell dead at the bottom.
  5. ruminate
    reflect deeply on a subject
    Having smoked his pipe out, and ruminated a little longer, he turned himself about, that he might appear, before the hour of closing, on his station at Tellson's.
  6. condole
    express one's sympathetic grief, on the occasion of someone's death
    Mr. Cruncher did not assist at the closing sports, but had remained behind in the churchyard, to confer and condole with the undertakers.
  7. adjure
    command solemnly
    I adjure you, do not recall that!"
  8. deface
    mar or spoil the appearance of
    He was not missed; for, nobody who crossed the threshold looked for him, nobody asked for him, nobody wondered to see only Madame Defarge in her seat, presiding over the distribution of wine, with a bowl of battered small coins before her, as much defa
  9. doff
    remove
    Madame Defarge set wine before the mender of roads called Jacques, who doffed his blue cap to the company, and drank.
  10. bacchanalian
    used of riotously drunken merrymaking
    No vivacious Bacchanalian flame leaped out of the pressed grape of Monsieur Defarge: but, a smouldering fire that burnt in the dark, lay hidden in the dregs of it.
  11. flay
    strip the skin off
    For, he contended with himself that it was impossible to foresee what that lady might pretend next; and he felt assured that if she should take it into her brightly ornamented head to pretend that she had seen him do a murder and afterwards flay th
  12. mangy
    having many worn or threadbare spots in the nap
    A bear-leader, a popular street character of the time, was impressed as an additional ornament, before the cavalcade had gone far down the Strand; and his bear, who was black and very mangy, gave quite an Undertaking air to that part of the process
  13. olfactory
    of or relating to olfaction
    Monsieur Defarge's olfactory sense was by no means delicate, but the stock of wine smelt much stronger than it ever tasted, and so did the stock of rum and brandy and aniseed.
  14. suffocate
    deprive of oxygen and prevent from breathing
    To be suffocated?"
  15. inflate
    fill with gas or air
    My meaning is that I am a man," said Stryver, inflating himself at his friend as he made the punch, "who cares more to be agreeable, who takes more pains to be agreeable, who knows better how to be agreeable, in a woman's society, than you do."
  16. delve
    turn up, loosen, or remove earth
    Some, to the fountain; some, to the fields; men and women here, to dig and delve; men and women there, to see to the poor live stock, and lead the bony cows out, to such pasture as could be found by the roadside.
  17. disfigure
    mar or spoil the appearance of
    The leprosy of unreality disfigured every human creature in attendance upon Monseigneur.
  18. cringe
    draw back, as with fear or pain
    Then, what submission, what cringing and fawning, what servility, what abject humiliation!
  19. reiterate
    to say, state, or perform again
    My opinion is confirmed, and I reiterate my advice."
  20. foist
    to force onto another
    Military officers destitute of military knowledge; naval officers with no idea of a ship; civil officers without a notion of affairs; brazen ecclesiastics, of the worst world worldly, with sensual eyes, loose tongues, and looser lives; all totally unfit f
  21. interrogate
    pose a series of questions to
    It would have been of as much avail to interrogate any stone face outside the chateau as to interrogate that face of his.
  22. warble
    sing or play with trills, alternating with the half note above or below
    He had had it conveyed to him, in an accidental touch of his wife's elbow as she knitted and warbled, that he would do best to answer, but always with brevity.
  23. lethargic
    deficient in alertness or activity
    I have looked at her, in a state so dun and lethargic, that I have thought of nothing but the number of horizontal lines I could draw across her at the full, and the number of perpendicular lines with which I could intersect them."
  24. trudge
    walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud
    The honoured parent steering Northward, had not gone far, when he was joined by another disciple of Izaak Walton, and the two trudged on together.
  25. conventionally
    in a conventional manner
    The stone faces on the outer walls stared blindly at the black night for three heavy hours; for three heavy hours, the horses in the stables rattled at their racks, the dogs barked, and the owl made a noise with very little resemblance in it to the noise
  26. inaugurate
    commence officially
    Accordingly, Mr. Stryver inaugurated the Long Vacation with a formal proposal to take Miss Manette to Vauxhall Gardens; that failing, to Ranelagh; that unaccountably failing too, it behoved him to present himself in Soho, and there declare his nobl
  27. unimpeachable
    beyond doubt or reproach
    They had lounged away in a poverty-stricken, purposeless, accidental manner, quite natural and unimpeachable.
  28. culminate
    end, especially to reach a final or climactic stage
    When he had said it, he took a culminating pinch of snuff, and put his box in his pocket.
  29. dangle
    hang freely
    A rumour just lived in the village--had a faint and bare existence there, as its people had--that when the knife struck home, the faces changed, from faces of pride to faces of anger and pain; also, that when that dangling figure was hauled up fort
  30. fawning
    attempting to win favor by flattery
    Then, what submission, what cringing and fawning, what servility, what abject humiliation!
  31. fumble
    feel about uncertainly or blindly
    He turned himself sideways to the carriage, and leaned back, with his face thrown up to the sky, and his head hanging down; then recovered himself, fumbled with his cap, and made a bow.
  32. crestfallen
    brought low in spirit
    "Then what on earth is your meaning, Mr. Lorry?" demanded Stryver, perceptibly crestfallen.
  33. mincing
    affectedly dainty or refined
    "Then you mean to tell me, Mr. Lorry," said Stryver, squaring his elbows, "that it is your deliberate opinion that the young lady at present in question is a mincing Fool?"
  34. forensic
    used or applied in the investigation and establishment of facts or evidence in a court of law
    "And now," said Mr. Stryver, shaking his forensic forefinger at the Temple in general, when it was down, "my way out of this, is, to put you all in the wrong."
  35. deride
    treat or speak of with contempt
    The position appeared by no means to please him, however, with an increasing rabble surrounding the coach, deriding him, making grimaces at him, and incessantly groaning and calling out: "Yah! Spies!
  36. apocryphal
    being of questionable authenticity
    The marriage was to make no change in their place of residence; they had been able to extend it, by taking to themselves the upper rooms formerly belonging to the apocryphal invisible lodger, and they desired nothing more.
  37. gossamer
    a gauze fabric with an extremely fine texture
    The postilions, with a thousand gossamer gnats circling about them in lieu of the Furies, quietly mended the points to the lashes of their whips; the valet walked by the horses; the courier was audible, trotting on ahead into the dun distance.
  38. propitiate
    make peace with
    Monsieur the Marquis cast his eyes over the submissive faces that drooped before him, as the like of himself had drooped before Monseigneur of the Court--only the difference was, that these faces drooped merely to suffer and not to propitiate--when
  39. dilate
    become wider
    They persisted in changing colour sometimes, and they would be occasionally dilated and contracted by something like a faint pulsation; then, they gave a look of treachery, and cruelty, to the whole countenance.
  40. trenchant
    having keenness and forcefulness and penetration in thought, expression, or intellect
    First, the lonely boar-spears and knives of the chase had been reddened as of old; then, had gleamed trenchant in the morning sunshine; now, doors and windows were thrown open, horses in their stables looked round over their shoulders at the light
  41. disengage
    release from something that holds fast, connects, or entangles
    But her father cheered her, and said at last, gently disengaging himself from her enfolding arms, "Take her, Charles!
  42. engender
    make children
    Looking that way, Mr. Cruncher made out that some kind of funeral was coming along, and that there was popular objection to this funeral, which engendered uproar.
  43. unaltered
    remaining in an original state
    But, in the composure of his manner he was unaltered, except that to the shrewd glance of Mr. Lorry it disclosed some shadowy indication that the old air of avoidance and dread had lately passed over him, like a cold wind.
  44. contentious
    inclined or showing an inclination to dispute or disagree, even to engage in law suits
    "Well!" said Stryver, slapping the desk with his contentious hand, opening his eyes wider, and taking a long breath, "if I understand you, Mr. Lorry, I'll be hanged!"
  45. infraction
    a crime less serious than a felony
    A rose lay beside her, and if she now and then glanced at the flower, it was with no infraction of her usual preoccupied air.
  46. complicate
    make more complicated
    He, yielding under the pressure of a complicated something, long dreaded and long vaguely foreseen and contended against, and recovering after the cloud had burst and passed, I should hope that the worst was over."
  47. correspondingly
    in a corresponding manner
    It had taken a deal of extra wet-towelling to pull him through the night; a correspondingly extra quantity of wine had preceded the towelling; and he was in a very damaged condition, as he now pulled his turban off and threw it into the basin in wh
  48. aquiline
    curved down like an eagle's beak
    "Age, about forty years; height, about five feet nine; black hair; complexion dark; generally, rather handsome visage; eyes dark, face thin, long, and sallow; nose aquiline, but not straight, having a peculiar inclination towards the left cheek; ex
  49. attributable
    capable of being attributed
    "Since the state of your mind that you describe, is, at all events, attributable to some influence of mine--this is what I mean, if I can make it plain--can I use no influence to serve you?
  50. decipher
    convert code into ordinary language
    Without doubt it is safe, for no one beyond ourselves can decipher it; but shall we always be able to decipher it--or, I ought to say, will she?"
  51. fascinate
    to render motionless, as with a fixed stare or by arousing terror or awe
    Monseigneur was out at a little supper most nights, with fascinating company.
  52. refine
    reduce to a fine, unmixed, or pure state; separate from extraneous matter or cleanse from impurities
    "I would not say happily, my friend," returned the uncle, with refined politeness; "I would not be sure of that.
  53. devotedly
    with devotion
    Dear Doctor Manette, I love your daughter fondly, dearly, disinterestedly, devotedly.
  54. exterminate
    kill en masse; kill on a large scale; kill many
    "You dogs!" said the Marquis, but smoothly, and with an unchanged front, except as to the spots on his nose: "I would ride over any of you very willingly, and exterminate you from the earth.
  55. ostensible
    appearing as such but not necessarily so
    He was brushed and washed at the usual hour, and set off with his son to pursue his ostensible calling.
  56. finesse
    subtly skillful handling of a situation
    Once again he touched him on the breast, as though his finger were the fine point of a small sword, with which, in delicate finesse, he ran him through the body, and said,

    "My friend, I will die, perpetuating the system under which I have lived."
  57. obliterate
    remove completely from recognition or memory
    If there were--Charles Darnay, if there were--"

    The young man had taken his hand gratefully; their hands were joined as the Doctor spoke:

    "--any fancies, any reasons, any apprehensions, anything whatsoever, new or old, against the man she really loved--
  58. portend
    indicate by signs
    What did all this portend, and what portended the swift hoisting-up of Monsieur Gabelle behind a servant on horseback, and the conveying away of the said Gabelle (double-laden though the horse was), at a gallop, like a new version of the German bal
  59. incorrigible
    impervious to correction by punishment
    As to me--will you never understand that I am incorrigible?"
  60. nurture
    provide with nourishment
    "I know," said Darnay, respectfully, "how can I fail to know, Doctor Manette, I who have seen you together from day to day, that between you and Miss Manette there is an affection so unusual, so touching, so belonging to the circumstances in which it has
  61. agitate
    move or cause to move back and forth
    "Mr. Carton," she answered, after an agitated pause, "the secret is yours, not mine; and I promise to respect it."
  62. unattainable
    impossible to achieve
    Many a night he vaguely and unhappily wandered there, when wine had brought no transitory gladness to him; many a dreary daybreak revealed his solitary figure lingering there, and still lingering there when the first beams of the sun brought into strong r
  63. despondent
    without or almost without hope
    The Marquis took a gentle little pinch of snuff, and shook his head; as elegantly despondent as he could becomingly be of a country still containing himself, that great means of regeneration.
  64. waif
    a homeless child especially one forsaken or orphaned
    On a day in August, when Mr. Stryver (after notifying to his jackal that "he had thought better of that marrying matter") had carried his delicacy into Devonshire, and when the sight and scent of flowers in the City streets had some waifs of goodne
  65. consecrate
    give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause
    But, if my life were not to be still consecrated to you, or if my marriage were so arranged as that it would part us, even by the length of a few of these streets, I should be more unhappy and self-reproachful now than I can tell you.
  66. ostentatious
    intended to attract notice and impress others
    "Now, don't let my announcement of the name make you uncomfortable, Sydney," said Mr. Stryver, preparing him with ostentatious friendliness for the disclosure he was about to make, "because I know you don't mean half you say; and if you meant it al
  67. beguile
    attract; cause to be enamored
    Mr. Cruncher beguiled the earlier watches of the night with solitary pipes, and did not start upon his excursion until nearly one o'clock.
  68. babble
    utter meaningless sounds, like a baby, or utter in an incoherent way
    Projectors who had discovered every kind of remedy for the little evils with which the State was touched, except the remedy of setting to work in earnest to root out a single sin, poured their distracting babble into any ears they could lay hold of
  69. overbearing
    having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy
    I mean to tell you, Mr. Stryver," said Mr. Lorry, reddening, "that I will hear no disrespectful word of that young lady from any lips; and that if I knew any man--which I hope I do not--whose taste was so coarse, and whose temper was so overbearing
  70. aggravate
    make worse
    The energy which had at once supported him under his old sufferings and aggravated their sharpness, had been gradually restored to him.
  71. professionally
    in a professional manner
    In aid of the kind deception to be practised on his daughter, Miss Pross was to write, describing his having been called away professionally, and referring to an imaginary letter of two or three hurried lines in his own hand, represented to have be
  72. demonstrative
    a pronoun that points out an intended referent
    This was done without any demonstrative accompaniment, not long enough, or often enough to harass him; and it lightened Mr. Lorry's friendly heart to believe that he looked up oftener, and that he appeared to be stirred by some perception of incons
  73. spectral
    resembling or characteristic of a phantom
    He would not have stopped then, for anything less necessary than breath, it being a spectral sort of race that he ran, and one highly desirable to get to the end of.
  74. scuffle
    fight or struggle in a confused way at close quarters
    On the crowd's opening the coach doors, the one mourner scuffled out of himself and was in their hands for a moment; but he was so alert, and made such good use of his time, that in another moment he was scouring away up a bye-street, after sheddin
  75. resumption
    beginning again
    I infer," glancing at his hands again, "in the resumption of some old pursuit connected with the shock?"
  76. imperturbable
    not easily perturbed or excited or upset; marked by extreme calm and composure
    "Good," said the imperturbable master.
  77. feint
    any distracting or deceptive maneuver (as a mock attack)
    Young Jerry, who had only made a feint of undressing when he went to bed, was not long after his father.
  78. altercation
    noisy quarrel
    The altercation was conducted in a low tone of voice, and terminated in the honest tradesman's kicking off his clay-soiled boots, and lying down at his length on the floor.
  79. dregs
    sediment that has settled at the bottom of a liquid
    No vivacious Bacchanalian flame leaped out of the pressed grape of Monsieur Defarge: but, a smouldering fire that burnt in the dark, lay hidden in the dregs of it.
  80. amaze
    affect with wonder
    At this, the nearest stone face seemed to stare amazed, and, with open mouth and dropped under-jaw, looked awe-stricken.
  81. grovel
    show submission or fear
    He looked to the spot where Defarge the vendor of wine had stood, a moment before; but the wretched father was grovelling on his face on the pavement in that spot, and the figure that stood beside him was the figure of a dark stout woman, knitting.
  82. pallet
    a hand tool with a flat blade used by potters for mixing and shaping clay
    They had the air of a rough tribunal; Jacques One and Two sitting on the old pallet-bed, each with his chin resting on his hand, and his eyes intent on the road-mender; Jacques Three, equally intent, on one knee behind them, with his agitated hand
  83. irresolute
    uncertain how to act or proceed
    From being irresolute and purposeless, his feet became animated by an intention, and, in the working out of that intention, they took him to the Doctor's door.
  84. baffle
    be a mystery or bewildering to
    The spy, who was there to pick up any crumbs he could find or make, did not allow his baffled state to express itself in his sinister face; but, stood with an air of gossiping gallantry, leaning his elbow on Madame Defarge's little counter, and occ
  85. ubiquitous
    being present everywhere at once
    It was an inconsistent and ubiquitous fiend too, for, while it was making the whole night behind him dreadful, he darted out into the roadway to avoid dark alleys, fearful of its coming hopping out of them like a dropsical boy's-Kite without tail a
  86. internally
    on or from the inside
    But--really, you know, Mr. Stryver--" Mr. Lorry paused, and shook his head at him in the oddest manner, as if he were compelled against his will to add, internally, "you know there really is so much too much of you!"
  87. qualm
    uneasiness about the fitness of an action
    His cunning was fresh with the day, and his qualms were gone with the night--in which particulars it is not improbable that he had compeers in Fleet-street and the City of London, that fine morning.
  88. stealth
    avoiding detection by moving carefully
    The village looks at him by stealth, for it is afraid.
  89. musty
    covered with or smelling of mold
    So, he pushed open the door with the weak rattle in its throat, stumbled down the two steps, got past the two ancient cashiers, and shouldered himself into the musty back closet where Mr. Lorry sat at great books ruled for figures, with perpendicul
  90. grisly
    shockingly repellent; inspiring horror
    XIV. The Honest Tradesman

    To the eyes of Mr. Jeremiah Cruncher, sitting on his stool in Fleet-street with his grisly urchin beside him, a vast number and variety of objects in movement were every day presented.
  91. vendor
    someone who promotes or exchanges goods or services for money
    "Monsieur the Marquis, vendor of wine."
  92. refractory
    stubbornly resistant to authority or control
    The officiating undertakers made some protest against these changes in the ceremonies; but, the river being alarmingly near, and several voices remarking on the efficacy of cold immersion in bringing refractory members of the profession to reason,
  93. morose
    showing a brooding ill humor
    He had been there often, during a whole year, and had always been the same moody and morose lounger there.
  94. discomfit
    cause to lose one's composure
    "It is all the same," said the spy, airily, but discomfited too: "good day!"
  95. talisman
    a trinket or piece of jewelry usually hung about the neck and thought to be a magical protection against evil or disease
    Dress was the one unfailing talisman and charm used for keeping all things in their places.
  96. revulsion
    intense aversion
    He had naturally repressed much, and some revulsion might have been expected in him when the occasion for repression was gone.
  97. vivacious
    vigorous and animated
    No vivacious Bacchanalian flame leaped out of the pressed grape of Monsieur Defarge: but, a smouldering fire that burnt in the dark, lay hidden in the dregs of it.
  98. arrears
    the state of being behind in payments
    The clearance was effected at last; the Stryver arrears were handsomely fetched up; everything was got rid of until November should come with its fogs atmospheric, and fogs legal, and bring grist to the mill again.
  99. sloth
    a disinclination to work or exert yourself
    I have had unformed ideas of striving afresh, beginning anew, shaking off sloth and sensuality, and fighting out the abandoned fight.
  100. artless
    simple and natural; without cunning or deceit
    "I thought you knowed everything, father," said the artless boy.
  101. transitory
    lasting a very short time
    Many a night he vaguely and unhappily wandered there, when wine had brought no transitory gladness to him; many a dreary daybreak revealed his solitary figure lingering there, and still lingering there when the first beams of the sun brought into s
  102. subside
    sink to a lower level or form a depression
    Gradually, it subsided to a foot pace, swinging and lumbering upward among the many sweet scents of a summer night.
  103. alternating
    occurring by turns; first one and then the other
    A small lofty room, with its window wide open, and the wooden jalousie-blinds closed, so that the dark night only showed in slight horizontal lines of black, alternating with their broad lines of stone colour.
  104. interpose
    introduce
    "Listen then, Jacques," Number One of that name sternly interposed.
  105. brocade
    thick heavy expensive material with a raised pattern
    The exquisite gentlemen of the finest breeding wore little pendent trinkets that chinked as they languidly moved; these golden fetters rang like precious little bells; and what with that ringing, and with the rustle of silk and brocade and fine lin
  106. rejoinder
    a quick reply to a question or remark (especially a witty or critical one)
    "You shall not get off in that way," rejoined Stryver, shouldering the rejoinder at him; "no, Sydney, it's my duty to tell you--and I tell you to your face to do you good--that you are a devilish ill-conditioned fellow in that sort of society.
  107. portly
    euphemisms for `fat'
    "Are you mixing that other bowl of punch?" said Stryver the portly, with his hands in his waistband, glancing round from the sofa where he lay on his back.
  108. impeach
    bring an accusation against; level a charge against
    The dead man disposed of, and the crowd being under the necessity of providing some other entertainment for itself, another brighter genius (or perhaps the same) conceived the humour of impeaching casual passers-by, as Old Bailey spies, and wreakin
  109. conducive
    tending to bring about; being partly responsible for
    "No. But the life I lead, Miss Manette, is not conducive to health.
  110. cavalcade
    a procession of people traveling on horseback
    A bear-leader, a popular street character of the time, was impressed as an additional ornament, before the cavalcade had gone far down the Strand; and his bear, who was black and very mangy, gave quite an Undertaking air to that part of the process
  111. degrade
    reduce in worth or character, usually verbally
    In my degradation I have not been so degraded but that the sight of you with your father, and of this home made such a home by you, has stirred old shadows that I thought had died out of me.
  112. despoil
    steal goods; take as spoils
    "If you were shown a great heap of dolls, and were set upon them to pluck them to pieces and despoil them for your own advantage, you would pick out the richest and gayest.
  113. throttle
    a valve that regulates the supply of fuel to the engine
    She tied a knot with flashing eyes, as if it throttled a foe.
  114. methodical
    characterized by method and orderliness
    The necessity of being angry in a suppressed tone had put Mr. Stryver's blood-vessels into a dangerous state when it was his turn to be angry; Mr. Lorry's veins, methodical as their courses could usually be, were in no better state now it was his t
  115. bode
    indicate by signs
    "As _you_ say," madame retorted, correcting him, and deftly knitting an extra something into his name that boded him no good.
  116. wreak
    cause to happen or to occur as a consequence
    The dead man disposed of, and the crowd being under the necessity of providing some other entertainment for itself, another brighter genius (or perhaps the same) conceived the humour of impeaching casual passers-by, as Old Bailey spies, and wreaking
  117. petrify
    change into stone
    It was like a fine mask, suddenly startled, made angry, and petrified.
  118. brevity
    the attribute of being brief or fleeting
    He had had it conveyed to him, in an accidental touch of his wife's elbow as she knitted and warbled, that he would do best to answer, but always with brevity.
  119. contraband
    distributed or sold illicitly
    A certain portion of his time was passed at Cambridge, where he read with undergraduates as a sort of tolerated smuggler who drove a contraband trade in European languages, instead of conveying Greek and Latin through the Custom-house.
  120. whiff
    a short light gust of air
    He whiffed the compound of scents away, as he put down his smoked-out pipe.
  121. tether
    tie with a tether
    The led cows, hastily brought in and tethered to anything that would hold them, were looking stupidly on, or lying down chewing the cud of nothing particularly repaying their trouble, which they had picked up in their interrupted saunter.
  122. regeneration
    forming again (especially with improvements or removal of defects); renewing and reconstituting
    The Marquis took a gentle little pinch of snuff, and shook his head; as elegantly despondent as he could becomingly be of a country still containing himself, that great means of regeneration.
  123. vaunt
    show off
    As for the roof he vaunted, he might have found _that_ shutting out the sky in a new way--to wit, for ever, from the eyes of the bodies into which its lead was fired, out of the barrels of a hundred thousand muskets.
  124. trappings
    (usually plural) accessory wearing apparel
    His son obeyed, and the crowd approached; they were bawling and hissing round a dingy hearse and dingy mourning coach, in which mourning coach there was only one mourner, dressed in the dingy trappings that were considered essential to the dignity
  125. profligate
    unrestrained by convention or morality
    What is to be expected of, or by, such profligates?"
  126. complacent
    contented to a fault with oneself or one's actions
    Sydney Carton looked at his punch and looked at his complacent friend; drank his punch and looked at his complacent friend.
  127. fitful
    occurring in spells and often abruptly
    In his recovered energy he was sometimes a little fitful and sudden, as he had at first been in the exercise of his other recovered faculties; but, this had never been frequently observable, and had grown more and more rare.
  128. concoct
    make a concoction (of) by mixing
    "And you," returned Sydney, busy concocting the punch, "are such a sensitive and poetical spirit--"

    "Come!" rejoined Stryver, laughing boastfully, "though I don't prefer any claim to being the soul of Romance (for I hope I know better), still I am
  129. docile
    easily handled or managed
    "My brave wife," returned Defarge, standing before her with his head a little bent, and his hands clasped at his back, like a docile and attentive pupil before his catechist, "I do not question all this.
  130. magnanimous
    noble and generous in spirit
    XII. The Fellow of Delicacy

    Mr. Stryver having made up his mind to that magnanimous bestowal of good fortune on the Doctor's daughter, resolved to make her happiness known to her before he left town for the Long Vacation.
  131. trinket
    cheap showy jewelry or ornament on clothing
    The exquisite gentlemen of the finest breeding wore little pendent trinkets that chinked as they languidly moved; these golden fetters rang like precious little bells; and what with that ringing, and with the rustle of silk and brocade and fine lin
  132. unearthly
    suggesting the operation of supernatural influences
    The tall man called out again with a most unearthly cry, "Dead!"
  133. laudable
    worthy of high praise
    Having supposed that there was sense where there is no sense, and a laudable ambition where there is not a laudable ambition, I am well out of my mistake, and no harm is done.
  134. forage
    collect or look around for (food)
    As one who pretended to do nothing but plunder and forage where he could, the Farmer-General--howsoever his matrimonial relations conduced to social morality--was at least the greatest reality among the personages who attended at the hotel of Monse
  135. perpetuate
    cause to continue or prevail
    Once again he touched him on the breast, as though his finger were the fine point of a small sword, with which, in delicate finesse, he ran him through the body, and said,

    "My friend, I will die, perpetuating the system under which I have lived."
  136. sultry
    sexually exciting or gratifying
    Whether or no, the mender of roads ran, on the sultry morning, as if for his life, down the hill, knee-high in dust, and never stopped till he got to the fountain.
  137. belated
    after the expected or usual time; delayed
    It fell out that he was thus engaged in a season when crowds were few, and belated women few, and when his affairs in general were so unprosperous as to awaken a strong suspicion in his breast that Mrs. Cruncher must have been "flopping" in some po
  138. dutiful
    willingly obedient out of a sense of duty and respect
    Young Jerry relieved his father with dutiful interest, and reported No job in his absence.
  139. unison
    corresponding exactly
    "My last supplication of all, is this; and with it, I will relieve you of a visitor with whom I well know you have nothing in unison, and between whom and you there is an impassable space.
  140. urchin
    poor and often mischievous city child
    XIV. The Honest Tradesman

    To the eyes of Mr. Jeremiah Cruncher, sitting on his stool in Fleet-street with his grisly urchin beside him, a vast number and variety of objects in movement were every day presented.
  141. conversant
    (usually followed by `with') well informed about or knowing thoroughly
    X. Two Promises

    More months, to the number of twelve, had come and gone, and Mr. Charles Darnay was established in England as a higher teacher of the French language who was conversant with French literature.
  142. sallow
    unhealthy looking
    As early as six o'clock in the morning, sallow faces peeping through its barred windows had descried other faces within, bending over measures of wine.
  143. diversified
    having variety of character or form or components; or having increased variety
    The fashion of the last Louis but one, of the line that was never to break--the fourteenth Louis--was conspicuous in their rich furniture; but, it was diversified by many objects that were illustrations of old pages in the history of France.
  144. jargon
    specialized technical terminology characteristic of a particular subject
    Besides these Dervishes, were other three who had rushed into another sect, which mended matters with a jargon about "the Centre of Truth:" holding that Man had got out of the Centre of Truth--which did not need much demonstration--but had not got
  145. pervade
    spread or diffuse through
    There was a peculiarity in his manner of shaking hands, always to be seen in any clerk at Tellson's who shook hands with a customer when the House pervaded the air.
  146. inanimate
    not endowed with life
    On inanimate nature, as on the men and women who cultivated it, a prevalent tendency towards an appearance of vegetating unwillingly--a dejected disposition to give up, and wither away.
  147. originate
    come into existence; take on form or shape
    "But I don't know how to originate, in such a case.
  148. deplore
    express strong disapproval of
    Let me carry through the rest of my misdirected life, the remembrance that I opened my heart to you, last of all the world; and that there was something left in me at this time which you could deplore and pity."
  149. projectile
    a weapon that is forcibly thrown or projected at a targets but is not self-propelled
    Mr. Cruncher was out of spirits, and out of temper, and kept an iron pot-lid by him as a projectile for the correction of Mrs. Cruncher, in case he should observe any symptoms of her saying Grace.
  150. accumulate
    get or gather together
    Unbelieving Philosophers who were remodelling the world with words, and making card-towers of Babel to scale the skies with, talked with Unbelieving Chemists who had an eye on the transmutation of metals, at this wonderful gathering accumulated by
  151. dejected
    affected or marked by low spirits
    On inanimate nature, as on the men and women who cultivated it, a prevalent tendency towards an appearance of vegetating unwillingly--a dejected disposition to give up, and wither away.
  152. exemplary
    worthy of imitation
    Exquisite gentlemen of the finest breeding, which was at that remarkable time--and has been since--to be known by its fruits of indifference to every natural subject of human interest, were in the most exemplary state of exhaustion, at the hotel of
  153. descry
    catch sight of
    As early as six o'clock in the morning, sallow faces peeping through its barred windows had descried other faces within, bending over measures of wine.
  154. environ
    extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle
    And yet he did care something for the streets that environed that house, and for the senseless stones that made their pavements.
  155. swarthy
    naturally having skin of a dark color
    The mender of roads, blue cap in hand, wiped his swarthy forehead with it, and said, "Where shall I commence, monsieur?"
  156. grimace
    contort the face to indicate a certain mental or emotional state
    The position appeared by no means to please him, however, with an increasing rabble surrounding the coach, deriding him, making grimaces at him, and incessantly groaning and calling out: "Yah! Spies!
  157. barrister
    a British or Canadian lawyer who speaks in the higher courts of law on behalf of either the defense or prosecution
    The barrister was keen enough to divine that the banker would not have gone so far in his expression of opinion on any less solid ground than moral certainty.
  158. submissive
    inclined or willing to submit to orders or wishes of others or showing such inclination
    "Pardon, Monsieur the Marquis!" said a ragged and submissive man, "it is a child."
  159. reassure
    cause to feel sure; give reassurance to
    The deepened marks in the nose, and the lengthening of the fine straight lines in the cruel face, looked ominous as to that; the uncle made a graceful gesture of protest, which was so clearly a slight form of good breeding that it was not reassuring
  160. politic
    marked by artful prudence, expedience, and shrewdness
    "I do it because it's politic; I do it on principle.
  161. hallowed
    worthy of religious veneration
    "Dear Doctor Manette, always knowing this, always seeing her and you with this hallowed light about you, I have forborne, and forborne, as long as it was in the nature of man to do it.
  162. maim
    injure or wound seriously and leave permanent disfiguration or mutilation
    The complaint had sometimes made itself audible, even in that deaf city and dumb age, that, in the narrow streets without footways, the fierce patrician custom of hard driving endangered and maimed the mere vulgar in a barbarous manner.
  163. elevate
    raise from a lower to a higher position
    "He knows nothing," said Defarge; "at least nothing more than would easily elevate himself to a gallows of the same height.
  164. disperse
    move away from each other
    It appeared, under the circumstances, rather agreeable to him to see the common people dispersed before his horses, and often barely escaping from being run down.
  165. impassable
    incapable of being passed
    "My last supplication of all, is this; and with it, I will relieve you of a visitor with whom I well know you have nothing in unison, and between whom and you there is an impassable space.
  166. dint
    interchangeable with `means' in the expression `by means of'
    In those two compressions, or dints, the only little change that the face ever showed, resided.
  167. filing
    the entering of a legal document into the public record
    He looked at them, and saw in them, without knowing it, the slow sure filing down of misery-worn face and figure, that was to make the meagreness of Frenchmen an English superstition which should survive the truth through the best part of a hundred
  168. retribution
    the act of correcting for your wrongdoing
    Vengeance and retribution require a long time; it is the rule."
  169. functionary
    a worker who holds or is invested with an office
    Monsieur Gabelle was the Postmaster, and some other taxing functionary united; he had come out with great obsequiousness to assist at this examination, and had held the examined by the drapery of his arm in an official manner.
  170. clemency
    leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice
    "Your clemency, Monseigneur!
  171. constraint
    the state of being physically constrained
    "Yes?" said the Doctor, with evident constraint.
  172. speculate
    reflect deeply on a subject
    "I have looked at her, speculating thousands of times upon the unborn child from whom I had been rent.
  173. incidental
    (sometimes followed by `to') minor or casual or subordinate in significance or nature or occurring as a chance concomitant or consequence
    An incidental allusion, purposely thrown out, to the day of the week, and the day of the month, set him thinking and counting, and evidently made him uneasy.
  174. devotee
    an ardent follower and admirer
    Such homes had these various notabilities left behind them in the fine world of Paris, that the spies among the assembled devotees of Monseigneur--forming a goodly half of the polite company--would have found it hard to discover among the angels of
  175. forbearance
    a delay in enforcing rights or claims or privileges; refraining from acting
    Mr. Lorry was so taken aback, that he looked quite stupidly at Mr. Stryver shouldering him towards the door, with an appearance of showering generosity, forbearance, and goodwill, on his erring head.
  176. sprinkle
    scatter with liquid; wet lightly
    There were a few customers, drinking or not drinking, standing or seated, sprinkled about.
  177. fraught
    filled with or attended with
    Some of the people of the chateau, and some of those of the posting-house, and all the taxing authorities, were armed more or less, and were crowded on the other side of the little street in a purposeless way, that was highly fraught with nothing.
  178. stumble
    miss a step and fall or nearly fall
    So, he pushed open the door with the weak rattle in its throat, stumbled down the two steps, got past the two ancient cashiers, and shouldered himself into the musty back closet where Mr. Lorry sat at great books ruled for figures, with perpendicul
  179. efficacy
    capacity or power to produce a desired effect
    The officiating undertakers made some protest against these changes in the ceremonies; but, the river being alarmingly near, and several voices remarking on the efficacy of cold immersion in bringing refractory members of the profession to reason,
  180. ecclesiastic
    of or associated with a church (especially a Christian Church)
    Military officers destitute of military knowledge; naval officers with no idea of a ship; civil officers without a notion of affairs; brazen ecclesiastics, of the worst world worldly, with sensual eyes, loose tongues, and looser lives; all totally
  181. diversify
    vary in order to spread risk or to expand
    The fashion of the last Louis but one, of the line that was never to break--the fourteenth Louis--was conspicuous in their rich furniture; but, it was diversified by many objects that were illustrations of old pages in the history of France.
  182. animate
    make lively
    From being irresolute and purposeless, his feet became animated by an intention, and, in the working out of that intention, they took him to the Doctor's door.
  183. spurn
    reject with contempt
    If he needed a King and Queen to restore him, he was fortunate in having his remedy at hand; for, soon the large-faced King and the fair-faced Queen came in their golden coach, attended by the shining Bull's Eye of their Court, a glittering multitude of l
  184. palpable
    capable of being perceived; especially capable of being handled or touched or felt
    Madame Defarge knitted steadily, but the intelligence had a palpable effect upon her husband.
  185. diminishing
    becoming smaller or less or appearing to do so
    The valet had put her away from the door, the carriage had broken into a brisk trot, the postilions had quickened the pace, she was left far behind, and Monseigneur, again escorted by the Furies, was rapidly diminishing the league or two of distanc
  186. rustle
    make a dry crackling sound
    The exquisite gentlemen of the finest breeding wore little pendent trinkets that chinked as they languidly moved; these golden fetters rang like precious little bells; and what with that ringing, and with the rustle of silk and brocade and fine lin
  187. nimble
    moving quickly and lightly
    The secret was well kept, and Lucie was unconscious and happy; but he could not fail to observe that the shoemaker, whose hand had been a little out at first, was growing dreadfully skilful, and that he had never been so intent on his work, and that his h
  188. kindle
    catch fire
    And yet I have had the weakness, and have still the weakness, to wish you to know with what a sudden mastery you kindled me, heap of ashes that I am, into fire--a fire, however, inseparable in its nature from myself, quickening nothing, lighting no
  189. emissary
    someone sent on a mission to represent the interests of someone else
    "Well!" said that good-natured emissary, after a full half-hour of bootless attempts to bring him round to the question.
  190. heedless
    marked by or paying little heed or attention
    Curious to consider how heedless flies are!--perhaps they thought as much at Court that sunny summer day.
  191. genteel
    marked by refinement in taste and manners
    Having made, at least, this one hit, whatever it might prove to be worth, and no customers coming in to help him to any other, Mr. Barsad paid for what he had drunk, and took his leave: taking occasion to say, in a genteel manner, before he departe
  192. elicit
    call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)
    Up the broad flight of shallow steps, Monsieur the Marquis, flambeau preceded, went from his carriage, sufficiently disturbing the darkness to elicit loud remonstrance from an owl in the roof of the great pile of stable building away among the tree
  193. sumptuous
    rich and superior in quality
    A sumptuous man was the Farmer-General.
  194. recompense
    make payment to; compensate
    As Young Jerry, thus encouraged, went on a few yards in advance, to plant the stool in the shadow of the Bar, Mr. Cruncher added to himself: "Jerry, you honest tradesman, there's hopes wot that boy will yet be a blessing to you, and a recompense to
  195. inconsistency
    the quality of being inconsistent and lacking a harmonious uniformity among things or parts
    This was done without any demonstrative accompaniment, not long enough, or often enough to harass him; and it lightened Mr. Lorry's friendly heart to believe that he looked up oftener, and that he appeared to be stirred by some perception of inconsiste
  196. authoritative
    of recognized authority or excellence
    The looks of all of them were dark, repressed, and revengeful, as they listened to the countryman's story; the manner of all of them, while it was secret, was authoritative too.
  197. caricature
    a representation of a person that is exaggerated for comic effect
    Thus, with beer-drinking, pipe-smoking, song-roaring, and infinite caricaturing of woe, the disorderly procession went its way, recruiting at every step, and all the shops shutting up before it.
  198. antecedent
    a preceding occurrence or cause or event
    It was the first time it had ever been so complimented, and Madame Defarge knew enough of its antecedents to know better.
  199. vigilant
    carefully observant or attentive; on the lookout for possible danger
    He devoted himself during the remainder of the evening to keeping a most vigilant watch on Mrs. Cruncher, and sullenly holding her in conversation that she might be prevented from meditating any petitions to his disadvantage.
  200. sensual
    marked by the appetites and passions of the body
    Military officers destitute of military knowledge; naval officers with no idea of a ship; civil officers without a notion of affairs; brazen ecclesiastics, of the worst world worldly, with sensual eyes, loose tongues, and looser lives; all totally
  201. vestige
    an indication that something has been present
    He was so deadly pale--which had not been the case when they went in together--that no vestige of colour was to be seen in his face.
  202. aspire
    have an ambitious plan or a lofty goal
    She timidly laid her hand on his dear breast, and put up a prayer that she might ever be as true to him as her love aspired to be, and as his sorrows deserved.
  203. infallible
    incapable of failure or error
    Again the mender of roads went through the whole performance; in which he ought to have been perfect by that time, seeing that it had been the infallible resource and indispensable entertainment of his village during a whole year.
  204. precipitate
    hurl or throw violently
    "Monseigneur, he precipitated himself over the hill-side, head first, as a person plunges into the river."
  205. constancy
    the quality of being enduring and free from change or variation
    I know that, as in her childhood she had no parent, so she is now devoted to you with all the constancy and fervour of her present years and character, united to the trustfulness and attachment of the early days in which you were lost to her.
  206. abandonment
    the act of giving something up
    With a wild rattle and clatter, and an inhuman abandonment of consideration not easy to be understood in these days, the carriage dashed through streets and swept round corners, with women screaming before it, and men clutching each other and clutc
  207. conveyance
    something that serves as a means of transportation
    It was additionally disconcerting to have madame knitting all the way there, in a public conveyance; it was additionally disconcerting yet, to have madame in the crowd in the afternoon, still with her knitting in her hands as the crowd waited to se
  208. smelt
    extract (metals) by heating
    Monsieur Defarge's olfactory sense was by no means delicate, but the stock of wine smelt much stronger than it ever tasted, and so did the stock of rum and brandy and aniseed.
  209. abject
    of the most contemptible kind
    Then, what submission, what cringing and fawning, what servility, what abject humiliation!
  210. belligerent
    characteristic of an enemy or one eager to fight
    At last, after several hours, when sundry summer-houses had been pulled down, and some area-railings had been torn up, to arm the more belligerent spirits, a rumour got about that the Guards were coming.
  211. surveying
    the practice of measuring angles and distances on the ground so that they can be accurately plotted on a map
    What do you want to conwey to your own father, you young Rip? This boy is a getting too many for _me_!" said Mr. Cruncher, surveying him.
  212. identification
    the act of designating or identifying something
    He did not take the identification as a compliment; but he made the best of it, and turned it off with a laugh.
  213. midday
    the middle of the day
    Thus, Saint Antoine in this vinous feature of his, until midday.
  214. encompass
    include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory
    Darkness encompassed them.
  215. deign
    do something that one considers to be below one's dignity
    Without deigning to look at the assemblage a second time, Monsieur the Marquis leaned back in his seat, and was just being driven away with the air of a gentleman who had accidentally broke some common thing, and had paid for it, and could afford t
  216. implore
    call upon in supplication; entreat
    "And has left me," answered the nephew, "bound to a system that is frightful to me, responsible for it, but powerless in it; seeking to execute the last request of my dear mother's lips, and obey the last look of my dear mother's eyes, which implored
  217. repast
    the food served and eaten at one time
    "Have you finished your repast, friend?" he asked, in due season.
  218. amiss
    in an improper or mistaken or unfortunate manner
    Whether his meditations on mortality had touched his liver, or whether his general health had been previously at all amiss, or whether he desired to show a little attention to an eminent man, is not so much to the purpose, as that he made a short c
  219. terminate
    bring to an end or halt
    Shall we terminate our conference for the night?"
  220. brazen
    unrestrained by convention or propriety
    Military officers destitute of military knowledge; naval officers with no idea of a ship; civil officers without a notion of affairs; brazen ecclesiastics, of the worst world worldly, with sensual eyes, loose tongues, and looser lives; all totally
  221. subdue
    put down by force or intimidation
    "I ask your pardon," said the Doctor, in a subdued tone, after some moments.
  222. calculate
    make a mathematical calculation or computation
    It is the case of a shock under which the sufferer was borne down, one cannot say for how long, because I believe he cannot calculate the time himself, and there are no other means of getting at it.
  223. morsel
    a small amount of solid food; a mouthful
    My petition is, that a morsel of stone or wood, with my husband's name, may be placed over him to show where he lies.
  224. scour
    rub hard or scrub
    On the crowd's opening the coach doors, the one mourner scuffled out of himself and was in their hands for a moment; but he was so alert, and made such good use of his time, that in another moment he was scouring away up a bye-street, after sheddin
  225. precede
    be earlier in time; go back further
    Up the broad flight of shallow steps, Monsieur the Marquis, flambeau preceded, went from his carriage, sufficiently disturbing the darkness to elicit loud remonstrance from an owl in the roof of the great pile of stable building away among the tree
  226. conceivable
    capable of being imagined
    You leave your good father, my dear, in hands as earnest and as loving as your own; he shall be taken every conceivable care of; during the next fortnight, while you are in Warwickshire and thereabouts, even Tellson's shall go to the wall (comparat
  227. dingy
    thickly covered with ingrained dirt or soot
    His son obeyed, and the crowd approached; they were bawling and hissing round a dingy hearse and dingy mourning coach, in which mourning coach there was only one mourner, dressed in the dingy trappings that were considered essential to the dignity
  228. visage
    the human face (`kisser' and `smiler' and `mug' are informal terms for `face' and `phiz' is British)
    "Age, about forty years; height, about five feet nine; black hair; complexion dark; generally, rather handsome visage; eyes dark, face thin, long, and sallow; nose aquiline, but not straight, having a peculiar inclination towards the left cheek; ex
  229. sarcasm
    witty language used to convey insults or scorn
    At the same time, the thin straight lines of the setting of the eyes, and the thin straight lips, and the markings in the nose, curved with a sarcasm that looked handsomely diabolic.
  230. assemblage
    several things grouped together or considered as a whole
    Without deigning to look at the assemblage a second time, Monsieur the Marquis leaned back in his seat, and was just being driven away with the air of a gentleman who had accidentally broke some common thing, and had paid for it, and could afford t
  231. finances
    assets in the form of money
    As to finances public, because Monseigneur could not make anything at all of them, and must consequently let them out to somebody who could; as to finances private, because Farmer-Generals were rich, and Monseigneur, after generations of great luxu
  232. doze
    a light fitful sleep
    Nothing more was said, and the mender of roads, being found already dozing on the topmost stair, was advised to lay himself down on the pallet-bed and take some rest.
  233. indefinitely
    to an indefinite extent; for an indefinite time
    "I believe that if you were not in disgrace with the Court, and had not been overshadowed by that cloud for years past, a letter de cachet would have sent me to some fortress indefinitely."
  234. dubious
    fraught with uncertainty or doubt
    Mr. Cruncher was soothed, but shook his head in a dubious and moral way.
  235. chaste
    abstaining from unlawful sexual intercourse
    Yes. It took four men, all four ablaze with gorgeous decoration, and the Chief of them unable to exist with fewer than two gold watches in his pocket, emulative of the noble and chaste fashion set by Monseigneur, to conduct the happy chocolate to M
  236. sparkle
    emit or produce sparks
    First, the lonely boar-spears and knives of the chase had been reddened as of old; then, had gleamed trenchant in the morning sunshine; now, doors and windows were thrown open, horses in their stables looked round over their shoulders at the light and fre
  237. explicit
    precisely and clearly expressed or readily observable; leaving nothing to implication
    Well, Mr. Stryver, I was about to say:--it might be painful to you to find yourself mistaken, it might be painful to Doctor Manette to have the task of being explicit with you, it might be very painful to Miss Manette to have the task of being expl
  238. alternate
    go back and forth; swing back and forth between two states or conditions
  239. boar
    an uncastrated male hog
    The great door clanged behind him, and Monsieur the Marquis crossed a hall grim with certain old boar-spears, swords, and knives of the chase; grimmer with certain heavy riding-rods and riding-whips, of which many a peasant, gone to his benefactor
  240. avenge
    take revenge for a perceived wrong
    A rumour just lived in the village--had a faint and bare existence there, as its people had--that when the knife struck home, the faces changed, from faces of pride to faces of anger and pain; also, that when that dangling figure was hauled up forty feet
  241. disclose
    disclose to view as by removing a cover
    But, he had not yet spoken to her on the subject; the assassination at the deserted chateau far away beyond the heaving water and the long, long, dusty roads--the solid stone chateau which had itself become the mere mist of a dream--had been done a year,
  242. disconcert
    cause to lose one's composure
    It was additionally disconcerting to have madame knitting all the way there, in a public conveyance; it was additionally disconcerting yet, to have madame in the crowd in the afternoon, still with her knitting in her hands as the crowd waited to se
  243. prevalent
    most frequent or common
    On inanimate nature, as on the men and women who cultivated it, a prevalent tendency towards an appearance of vegetating unwillingly--a dejected disposition to give up, and wither away.
  244. malady
    impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism
    Otherwise, the place will be quickly forgotten, it will never be found when I am dead of the same malady, I shall be laid under some other heap of poor grass.
  245. renounce
    turn away from; give up
    "This property and France are lost to me," said the nephew, sadly; "I renounce them."
  246. audible
    heard or perceptible by the ear
    The complaint had sometimes made itself audible, even in that deaf city and dumb age, that, in the narrow streets without footways, the fierce patrician custom of hard driving endangered and maimed the mere vulgar in a barbarous manner.
  247. rusty
    covered with or consisting of rust
    "Your fishing-rod gets rayther rusty; don't it, father?"
  248. deference
    courteous regard for people's feelings
    "There is not," pursued the nephew, in his former tone, "a face I can look at, in all this country round about us, which looks at me with any deference on it but the dark deference of fear and slavery."
  249. anticipate
    regard something as probable or likely
    "I have come back, sir, as you anticipate, pursuing the object that took me away.
  250. composure
    steadiness of mind under stress
    "Her husband's destiny," said Madame Defarge, with her usual composure, "will take him where he is to go, and will lead him to the end that is to end him.
  251. assemble
    create by putting components or members together
    Such homes had these various notabilities left behind them in the fine world of Paris, that the spies among the assembled devotees of Monseigneur--forming a goodly half of the polite company--would have found it hard to discover among the angels of
  252. courier
    a person who carries a message
    Heralded by a courier in advance, and by the cracking of his postilions' whips, which twined snake-like about their heads in the evening air, as if he came attended by the Furies, Monsieur the Marquis drew up in his travelling carriage at the posti
  253. soothing
    affording physical relief
    "You have no business to be incorrigible," was his friend's answer, delivered in no very soothing tone.
  254. adjusted
    altered to accommodate to certain requirements or bring into a proper relation
    When the heavy drag had been adjusted to the wheel, and the carriage slid down hill, with a cinderous smell, in a cloud of dust, the red glow departed quickly; the sun and the Marquis going down together, there was no glow left when the drag was ta
  255. starve
    die of food deprivation
    Dreaming, perhaps, of banquets, as the starved usually do, and of ease and rest, as the driven slave and the yoked ox may, its lean inhabitants slept soundly, and were fed and freed.
  256. rustic
    characteristic of rural life
    At the steepest point of the hill there was a little burial-ground, with a Cross and a new large figure of Our Saviour on it; it was a poor figure in wood, done by some inexperienced rustic carver, but he had studied the figure from the life--his o
  257. injure
    cause injuries or bodily harm to
    Even in my father's time, we did a world of wrong, injuring every human creature who came between us and our pleasure, whatever it was.
  258. cultivate
    adapt (a wild plant or unclaimed land) to the environment
    On inanimate nature, as on the men and women who cultivated it, a prevalent tendency towards an appearance of vegetating unwillingly--a dejected disposition to give up, and wither away.
  259. attentive
    taking heed; giving close and thoughtful attention
    "My brave wife," returned Defarge, standing before her with his head a little bent, and his hands clasped at his back, like a docile and attentive pupil before his catechist, "I do not question all this.
  260. repress
    conceal or hide
    His breathing was a little quickened; but he repressed all other signs of agitation.
  261. registered
    listed or recorded officially
    "How say you, Jacques?" demanded Number One. "To be registered?"
  262. impel
    urge or force (a person) to an action; constrain or motivate
    Since I knew you, I have been troubled by a remorse that I thought would never reproach me again, and have heard whispers from old voices impelling me upward, that I thought were silent for ever.
  263. oblige
    force somebody to do something
    "I am obliged to them for their interest in the matter," he answered, a little coldly as to them, though very warmly as to the Doctor.
  264. sinister
    stemming from evil characteristics or forces; wicked or dishonorable
    "Age, about forty years; height, about five feet nine; black hair; complexion dark; generally, rather handsome visage; eyes dark, face thin, long, and sallow; nose aquiline, but not straight, having a peculiar inclination towards the left cheek; expressio
  265. brisk
    quick and energetic
    The valet had put her away from the door, the carriage had broken into a brisk trot, the postilions had quickened the pace, she was left far behind, and Monseigneur, again escorted by the Furies, was rapidly diminishing the league or two of distanc
  266. recovering
    returning to health after illness or debility
    "Never," answered the mender of roads, recovering his perpendicular.
  267. infer
    conclude by reasoning; in logic
    Something had gone wrong with him; at least, so Young Jerry inferred, from the circumstance of his holding Mrs. Cruncher by the ears, and knocking the back of her head against the head-board of the bed.
  268. depressed
    filled with melancholy and despondency
    All the people of the village were at the fountain, standing about in their depressed manner, and whispering low, but showing no other emotions than grim curiosity and surprise.
  269. emerge
    come out into view, as from concealment
    In the stone face over the great window of the bed-chamber where the murder was done, two fine dints were pointed out in the sculptured nose, which everybody recognised, and which nobody had seen of old; and on the scarce occasions when two or three ragge
  270. sanctuary
    a consecrated place where sacred objects are kept
    Monseigneur was in his inner room, his sanctuary of sanctuaries, the Holiest of Holiests to the crowd of worshippers in the suite of rooms without.
  271. cradle
    a baby bed with sides and rockers
    "Pooh!" rejoined Miss Pross; "you were a bachelor in your cradle."
  272. define
    show the form or outline of
    A face of a transparent paleness; every feature in it clearly defined; one set expression on it.
  273. execute
    put in effect
    "And has left me," answered the nephew, "bound to a system that is frightful to me, responsible for it, but powerless in it; seeking to execute the last request of my dear mother's lips, and obey the last look of my dear mother's eyes, which implor
  274. prosper
    make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance
    "England is very attractive to you, seeing how indifferently you have prospered there," he observed then, turning his calm face to his nephew with a smile.
  275. sullen
    showing a brooding ill humor
    Monseigneur could swallow a great many things with ease, and was by some few sullen minds supposed to be rather rapidly swallowing France; but, his morning's chocolate could not so much as get into the throat of Monseigneur, without the aid of four
  276. tribunal
    an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business
    From the Palace of the Tuileries, through Monseigneur and the whole Court, through the Chambers, the Tribunals of Justice, and all society (except the scarecrows), the Fancy Ball descended to the Common Executioner: who, in pursuance of the charm,
  277. penetrate
    pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance
    Already, the mender of roads had penetrated into the midst of a group of fifty particular friends, and was smiting himself in the breast with his blue cap.
  278. gradual
    proceeding in small stages
    They were ready to go to church; the beautiful bride, Mr. Lorry, and Miss Pross--to whom the event, through a gradual process of reconcilement to the inevitable, would have been one of absolute bliss, but for the yet lingering consideration that he
  279. dusty
    covered with a layer of dust
    The sweet scents of the summer night rose all around him, and rose, as the rain falls, impartially, on the dusty, ragged, and toil-worn group at the fountain not far away; to whom the mender of roads, with the aid of the blue cap without which he w
  280. homage
    respectful deference
    "Detestation of the high is the involuntary homage of the low."
  281. lumber
    the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material
    Gradually, it subsided to a foot pace, swinging and lumbering upward among the many sweet scents of a summer night.
  282. energetic
    possessing or exerting or displaying energy
    He was now a very energetic man indeed, with great firmness of purpose, strength of resolution, and vigour of action.
  283. commence
    set in motion, cause to start
    Yes. So commences the new philosophy!
  284. similarly
    in like or similar manner
    A happy circumstance for France, as the like always is for all countries similarly favoured!--always was for England (by way of example), in the regretted days of the merry Stuart who sold it.
  285. comply
    act in accordance with someone's rules, commands, or wishes
    He complied as to the chair, but appeared to find the speaking on less easy.
  286. devote
    dedicate
    "I devote you," said this person, stopping at the last door on his way, and turning in the direction of the sanctuary, "to the Devil!"
  287. restoration
    the act of restoring something or someone to a satisfactory state
    I know that in loving you she sees and loves her mother at her own age, sees and loves you at my age, loves her mother broken-hearted, loves you through your dreadful trial and in your blessed restoration.
  288. crave
    have a craving, appetite, or great desire for
    "Listen once again then, Jacques!" said the man with the restless hand and the craving air.
  289. dusk
    the time of day immediately following sunset
    But, Mr. Lorry thought he saw, as he leaned forward on his bench in the dusk, with his elbows on his knees and his head in his hands, that he was in some misty way asking himself, "Why not?"
  290. deceive
    cause someone to believe an untruth
    Let it deceive them, then, a little longer; it cannot deceive them too much."
  291. destination
    the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)
    They had already got the length of opening the hearse to take the coffin out, when some brighter genius proposed instead, its being escorted to its destination amidst general rejoicing.
  292. plunge
    dash violently or with great speed or impetuosity
    At last, swooping at a street corner by a fountain, one of its wheels came to a sickening little jolt, and there was a loud cry from a number of voices, and the horses reared and plunged.
  293. extinguish
    put out, as of fires, flames, or lights
    By degrees, as they could bear no more, they dropped off one by one, and lights twinkled in little casements; which lights, as the casements darkened, and more stars came out, seemed to have shot up into the sky instead of having been extinguished.
  294. salute
    greet in a friendly way
    As the keeper of the wine-shop entered at the door, the spy saluted him by touching his hat, and saying, with an engaging smile, "Good day, Jacques!"
  295. submission
    the act of submitting; usually surrendering power to another
    Then, what submission, what cringing and fawning, what servility, what abject humiliation!
  296. refined
    (used of persons and their behavior) cultivated and genteel
    "I would not say happily, my friend," returned the uncle, with refined politeness; "I would not be sure of that.
  297. grandeur
    the quality of being magnificent or splendid or grand
    "A compliment," said the Marquis, "to the grandeur of the family, merited by the manner in which the family has sustained its grandeur.
  298. resume
    take up or begin anew
    "But, however that may be," resumed the nephew, glancing at him with deep distrust, "I know that your diplomacy would stop me by any means, and would know no scruple as to means."
  299. grate
    reduce to small shreds or pulverize by rubbing against a rough or sharp perforated surface
    First, the lonely boar-spears and knives of the chase had been reddened as of old; then, had gleamed trenchant in the morning sunshine; now, doors and windows were thrown open, horses in their stables looked round over their shoulders at the light and fre
  300. compassion
    a deep awareness of and sympathy for another's suffering
    "God bless you for your sweet compassion!"
  301. worldly
    characteristic of or devoted to the temporal world as opposed to the spiritual world
    Military officers destitute of military knowledge; naval officers with no idea of a ship; civil officers without a notion of affairs; brazen ecclesiastics, of the worst world worldly, with sensual eyes, loose tongues, and looser lives; all totally
  302. rejoice
    feel happiness or joy
    I rejoice to see you.
  303. register
    an official written record of names or events or transactions
    "How say you, Jacques?" demanded Number One. "To be registered?"
  304. impart
    bestow a quality on
    She said it aloud, but added to herself, as she resumed her knitting: "Hah! Good day, age about forty, height about five feet nine, black hair, generally rather handsome visage, complexion dark, eyes dark, thin, long and sallow face, aquiline nose but not
  305. cage
    an enclosure made or wire or metal bars in which birds or animals can be kept
    There I see him, high up, behind the bars of a lofty iron cage, bloody and dusty as last night, looking through.
  306. entreat
    ask for or request earnestly
    "Which I entreated you to believe, again and again, most fervently, with all my heart, was capable of better things, Mr. Carton!"
  307. achieve
    to gain with effort
    For, the rooms, though a beautiful scene to look at, and adorned with every device of decoration that the taste and skill of the time could achieve, were, in truth, not a sound business; considered with any reference to the scarecrows in the rags a
  308. delicacy
    the quality of being beautiful and delicate in appearance
    From this room, many such dogs have been taken out to be hanged; in the next room (my bedroom), one fellow, to our knowledge, was poniarded on the spot for professing some insolent delicacy respecting his daughter--_his_ daughter?
  309. shrewd
    marked by practical hardheaded intelligence
    I am going to tell you something that will rather surprise you, and that perhaps will make you think me not quite as shrewd as you usually do think me.
  310. depress
    press down
    All the people of the village were at the fountain, standing about in their depressed manner, and whispering low, but showing no other emotions than grim curiosity and surprise.
  311. approve
    judge to be right or commendable; think well of
    "You approve?"
  312. arrange
    put into a proper or systematic order
    After some mental debating of the point, he came to the conclusion that it would be as well to get all the preliminaries done with, and they could then arrange at their leisure whether he should give her his hand a week or two before Michaelmas Ter
  313. adjust
    alter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard
    When the heavy drag had been adjusted to the wheel, and the carriage slid down hill, with a cinderous smell, in a cloud of dust, the red glow departed quickly; the sun and the Marquis going down together, there was no glow left when the drag was ta
  314. oppress
    come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority
    From his oppressed slumber, Young Jerry in his closet was awakened after daybreak and before sunrise, by the presence of his father in the family room.
  315. substitute
    a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another
    Patches of poor rye where corn should have been, patches of poor peas and beans, patches of most coarse vegetable substitutes for wheat.
  316. abundant
    present in great quantity
    People not immediately connected with Monseigneur or the State, yet equally unconnected with anything that was real, or with lives passed in travelling by any straight road to any true earthly end, were no less abundant.
  317. defined
    showing clearly the outline or profile or boundary
    A face of a transparent paleness; every feature in it clearly defined; one set expression on it.
  318. knit
    make (textiles) by knitting
    He looked to the spot where Defarge the vendor of wine had stood, a moment before; but the wretched father was grovelling on his face on the pavement in that spot, and the figure that stood beside him was the figure of a dark stout woman, knitting.
  319. conspicuous
    obvious to the eye or mind
    The father had long ago taken up his bundle and bidden himself away with it, when the women who had tended the bundle while it lay on the base of the fountain, sat there watching the running of the water and the rolling of the Fancy Ball--when the one wom
  320. sect
    a subdivision of a larger religious group
    As a promising way of setting them right, half of the half-dozen had become members of a fantastic sect of Convulsionists, and were even then considering within themselves whether they should foam, rage, roar, and turn cataleptic on the spot--there
  321. polite
    showing regard for others in manners, speech, behavior, etc.
    So polite and so impressible was Monseigneur, that the Comedy and the Grand Opera had far more influence with him in the tiresome articles of state affairs and state secrets, than the needs of all France.
  322. engage
    consume all of one's attention or time
    It fell out that he was thus engaged in a season when crowds were few, and belated women few, and when his affairs in general were so unprosperous as to awaken a strong suspicion in his breast that Mrs. Cruncher must have been "flopping" in some po
  323. detain
    cause to be slowed down or delayed
    "I have been detained by"--the nephew stopped a moment in his answer--"various business."
  324. resolve
    find the solution
    "For the honour of the family, I could even resolve to incommode you to that extent.
  325. flutter
    flap the wings rapidly or fly with flapping movements
    The exquisite gentlemen of the finest breeding wore little pendent trinkets that chinked as they languidly moved; these golden fetters rang like precious little bells; and what with that ringing, and with the rustle of silk and brocade and fine linen, the
  326. relieve
    free from a burden, evil, or distress
    Relieved as his mind reverted to that, he answered:

    "Your confidence in me ought to be returned with full confidence on my part.
  327. induce
    cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner
    "But it is very strange--now, at least, is it not very strange"--said Defarge, rather pleading with his wife to induce her to admit it, "that, after all our sympathy for Monsieur her father, and herself, her husband's name should be proscribed unde
  328. urge
    force or impel in an indicated direction
    I hope you may be able to think so well of me, as to urge no influence against me.
  329. convey
    transmit or serve as the medium for transmission
    As he bent his head in his most courtly manner, there was a secrecy in his smiling face, and he conveyed an air of mystery to those words, which struck the eyes and ears of his nephew forcibly.
  330. oppose
    be against; express opposition to
    "You oppose yourself to the profit of the business," said Jerry, "and me and my partners suffer.
  331. clutch
    take hold of; grab
    With a wild rattle and clatter, and an inhuman abandonment of consideration not easy to be understood in these days, the carriage dashed through streets and swept round corners, with women screaming before it, and men clutching each other and clutc
  332. repose
    freedom from activity (work or strain or responsibility)
    "Meanwhile," said the Marquis, "I will preserve the honour and repose of the family, if you will not.
  333. sustained
    maintained at length without interruption or weakening
    It carried me into great and unexpected peril; but it is a sacred object, and if it had carried me to death I hope it would have sustained me."
  334. altered
    changed in form or character without becoming something else
    The text of his order (altered from the original by only a pronoun, which is not much) ran: "The earth and the fulness thereof are mine, saith Monseigneur."
  335. prolong
    lengthen in time; cause to be or last longer
    "The name of that prisoner was Damiens, and it was all done in open day, in the open streets of this city of Paris; and nothing was more noticed in the vast concourse that saw it done, than the crowd of ladies of quality and fashion, who were full of eage
  336. divide
    a serious disagreement between two groups of people (typically producing tension or hostility)
    Not to divide with Lucie her privilege as your child, companion, and friend; but to come in aid of it, and bind her closer to you, if such a thing can be."
  337. barrier
    a structure or object that impedes free movement
    The rats had crept out of their holes to look on, and they remained looking on for hours; soldiers and police often passing between them and the spectacle, and making a barrier behind which they slunk, and through which they peeped.
  338. fortress
    a fortified defensive structure
    But, there remained a broken country, bold and open, a little village at the bottom of the hill, a broad sweep and rise beyond it, a church-tower, a windmill, a forest for the chase, and a crag with a fortress on it used as a prison.
  339. fatigue
    temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work
    But you must be fatigued.
  340. solitude
    a state of social isolation
    A good opportunity for consideration, surrounded by the advantages of solitude, might influence your destiny to far greater advantage than you influence it for yourself.
  341. exalt
    praise, glorify, or honor
    In London, he had expected neither to walk on pavements of gold, nor to lie on beds of roses; if he had had any such exalted expectation, he would not have prospered.
  342. suspended
    (of undissolved particles in a fluid) supported or kept from sinking or falling by buoyancy and without apparent attachment
    It was hard by the fountain, and the peasants suspended their operations to look at him.
  343. muse
    reflect deeply on a subject
    Time was, when a poet sat upon a stool in a public place, and mused in the sight of men.
  344. whirl
    the shape of something rotating rapidly
    He was driven on, and other carriages came whirling by in quick succession; the Minister, the State-Projector, the Farmer-General, the Doctor, the Lawyer, the Ecclesiastic, the Grand Opera, the Comedy, the whole Fancy Ball in a bright continuous fl
  345. invisible
    impossible or nearly impossible to see; imperceptible by the eye
    "You and your yes, Jerry," said Mr. Cruncher, taking a bite out of his bread-and-butter, and seeming to help it down with a large invisible oyster out of his saucer.
  346. adorn
    make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.
    For, the rooms, though a beautiful scene to look at, and adorned with every device of decoration that the taste and skill of the time could achieve, were, in truth, not a sound business; considered with any reference to the scarecrows in the rags a
  347. admire
    feel admiration for
    It was impossible for Monseigneur to dispense with one of these attendants on the chocolate and hold his high place under the admiring Heavens.
  348. topic
    the subject matter of a conversation or discussion
    "I have had the happiness, Doctor Manette, of being so intimate here," so he at length began, "for some year and a half, that I hope the topic on which I am about to touch may not--"

    He was stayed by the Doctor's putting out his hand to stop him.
  349. exertion
    use of physical or mental energy; hard work
    Like you, a voluntary exile from France; like you, driven from it by its distractions, oppressions, and miseries; like you, striving to live away from it by my own exertions, and trusting in a happier future; I look only to sharing your fortunes, s
  350. exquisite
    delicately beautiful
    Exquisite gentlemen of the finest breeding, which was at that remarkable time--and has been since--to be known by its fruits of indifference to every natural subject of human interest, were in the most exemplary state of exhaustion, at the hotel of
  351. leisure
    time available for ease and relaxation
    He read with young men who could find any leisure and interest for the study of a living tongue spoken all over the world, and he cultivated a taste for its stores of knowledge and fancy.
  352. inclination
    the act of inclining; bending forward
    "Age, about forty years; height, about five feet nine; black hair; complexion dark; generally, rather handsome visage; eyes dark, face thin, long, and sallow; nose aquiline, but not straight, having a peculiar inclination towards the left cheek; ex
  353. cherish
    be fond of; be attached to
    But, his long-cherished desire to know more about these matters, not only stopped him in his running away, but lured him back again.
  354. demonstration
    a show or display; the act of presenting something to sight or view
    Besides these Dervishes, were other three who had rushed into another sect, which mended matters with a jargon about "the Centre of Truth:" holding that Man had got out of the Centre of Truth--which did not need much demonstration--but had not got
  355. entry
    the act of entering
    They turned into the wine-shop, which was closed (for it was midnight), and where Madame Defarge immediately took her post at her desk, counted the small moneys that had been taken during her absence, examined the stock, went through the entries in
  356. recover
    regain or make up for
    He turned himself sideways to the carriage, and leaned back, with his face thrown up to the sky, and his head hanging down; then recovered himself, fumbled with his cap, and made a bow.
  357. vehicle
    a conveyance that transports people or objects
    The idea was so acceptable in the prevalent absence of any idea, that the crowd caught it up with eagerness, and loudly repeating the suggestion to have 'em out, and to pull 'em out, mobbed the two vehicles so closely that they came to a stop.
  358. retort
    a quick reply to a question or remark (especially a witty or critical one)
    "It's enough for you," retorted Mr. Cruncher, "to be the wife of a honest tradesman, and not to occupy your female mind with calculations when he took to his trade or when he didn't.
  359. escort
    accompany or escort
    The valet had put her away from the door, the carriage had broken into a brisk trot, the postilions had quickened the pace, she was left far behind, and Monseigneur, again escorted by the Furies, was rapidly diminishing the league or two of distanc
  360. comprehend
    get the meaning of something
    Your unselfishness cannot entirely comprehend how much my mind has gone on this; but, only ask yourself, how could my happiness be perfect, while yours was incomplete?"
  361. pursue
    follow in or as if in pursuit
    "I have come back, sir, as you anticipate, pursuing the object that took me away.
  362. solitary
    of plants and animals; not growing or living in groups or colonies
    Such homes had these various notabilities left behind them in the fine world of Paris, that the spies among the assembled devotees of Monseigneur--forming a goodly half of the polite company--would have found it hard to discover among the angels of that s
  363. embrace
    squeeze (someone) tightly in your arms, usually with fondness
    If my career were of that better kind that there was any opportunity or capacity of sacrifice in it, I would embrace any sacrifice for you and for those dear to you.
  364. restore
    bring back into original existence, use, function, or position
    Can I restore him to you?"
  365. diminish
    decrease in size, extent, or range
  366. coin
    a flat metal piece (usually a disc) used as money
    He threw out a gold coin for the valet to pick up, and all the heads craned forward that all the eyes might look down at it as it fell.
  367. employ
    put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose
    If you had been a fellow of any sensitiveness or delicacy of feeling in that kind of way, Sydney, I might have been a little resentful of your employing such a designation; but you are not.
  368. survey
    consider in a comprehensive way
    As if the Gorgon's head had surveyed it, when it was finished, two centuries ago.
  369. grim
    harshly uninviting or formidable in manner or appearance
    The great door clanged behind him, and Monsieur the Marquis crossed a hall grim with certain old boar-spears, swords, and knives of the chase; grimmer with certain heavy riding-rods and riding-whips, of which many a peasant, gone to his benefactor
  370. refuge
    something or someone turned to for assistance or security
    For the rest, it is my Refuge."