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Charlotte Bronte's "Jane Eyre" Chapters 11-17 387 words

Vocabulary study list for Charlotte Bronte's "Jane Eyre" (Chapters 11-17).

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  1. ensconce
    fix firmly
    And then they had called her to a sofa, where she now sat, ensconced between them, chattering alternately in French and broken English; absorbing not only the young ladies' attention, but that of Mrs. Eshton and Lady Lynn, and getting spoilt to her
  2. sequester
    keep away from others
    Anybody may blame me who likes, when I add further, that, now and then, when I took a walk by myself in the grounds; when I went down to the gates and looked through them along the road; or when, while Adele played with her nurse, and Mrs. Fairfax made je
  3. undulate
    move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion
    When I saw my charmer thus come in accompanied by a cavalier, I seemed to hear a hiss, and the green snake of jealousy, rising on undulating coils from the moonlit balcony, glided within my waistcoat, and ate its way in two minutes to my heart's co
  4. moodiness
    a sullen gloomy feeling
    But I believed that his moodiness, his harshness, and his former faults of morality (I say _former_, for now he seemed corrected of them) had their source in some cruel cross of fate.
  5. inure
    cause to accept or become hardened to; habituate
    "Will you walk this way, ma'am?" said the girl; and I followed her across a square hall with high doors all round: she ushered me into a room whose double illumination of fire and candle at first dazzled me, contrasting as it did with the darkness to whic
  6. unfledged
    young and inexperienced
    When I was as old as you, I was a feeling fellow enough, partial to the unfledged, unfostered, and unlucky; but Fortune has knocked me about since: she has even kneaded me with her knuckles, and now I flatter myself I am hard and tough as an India-
  7. lachrymose
    showing sorrow
    The best fun was with Madame Joubert: Miss Wilson was a poor sickly thing, lachrymose and low- spirited, not worth the trouble of vanquishing, in short; and Mrs. Grey was coarse and insensible; no blow took effect on her.
  8. suffuse
    cause to spread or flush or flood through, over, or across
    The hall was not dark, nor yet was it lit, only by the high-hung bronze lamp; a warm glow suffused both it and the lower steps of the oak staircase.
  9. fulminate
    cause to explode violently and with loud noise
    Though it was now dark, I knew he was awake; because I heard him fulminating strange anathemas at finding himself lying in a pool of water.
  10. indite
    produce a literary work
    "He starved us when he had the sole superintendence of the provision department, before the committee was appointed; and he bored us with long lectures once a week, and with evening readings from books of his own inditing, about sudden deaths and j
  11. estrange
    remove from customary environment or associations
    Yet now, how distant, how far estranged we were!
  12. arrogate
    seize and take control without authority and possibly with force; take as one's right or possession
    "The human and fallible should not arrogate a power with which the divine and perfect alone can be safely intrusted."
  13. importune
    beg persistently and urgently
    I have almost forgotten you since: other ideas have driven yours from my head; but to-night I am resolved to be at ease; to dismiss what importunes, and recall what pleases.
  14. condole
    express one's sympathetic grief, on the occasion of someone's death
    Kindly, as usual--and, as usual, rather trite--she condoled with him on the pressure of business he had had all day; on the annoyance it must have been to him with that painful sprain: then she commended his patience and perseverance in going throu
  15. embroider
    decorate with needlework
    Women are supposed to be very calm generally: but women feel just as men feel; they need exercise for their faculties, and a field for their efforts, as much as their brothers do; they suffer from too rigid a restraint, too absolute a stagnation, precisel
  16. onus
    an onerous or difficult concern
    "Then on me be the onus of bringing it forward.
  17. submerge
    put under water
    One gleam of light lifted into relief a half-submerged mast, on which sat a cormorant, dark and large, with wings flecked with foam; its beak held a gold bracelet set with gems, that I had touched with as brilliant tints as my palette could yield,
  18. salubrious
    promoting health; healthful
    "All right then; limpid, salubrious: no gush of bilge water had turned it to fetid puddle.
  19. appropriateness
    the quality of being specially suitable
    She then declaimed the little piece with an attention to punctuation and emphasis, a flexibility of voice and an appropriateness of gesture, very unusual indeed at her age, and which proved she had been carefully trained.
  20. exonerate
    pronounce not guilty of criminal charges
    From school duties she was exonerated: Mrs. Fairfax had pressed me into her service, and I was all day in the storeroom, helping (or hindering) her and the cook; learning to make custards and cheese-cakes and French pastry, to truss game and garnis
  21. fallible
    wanting in moral strength, courage, or will; having the attributes of man as opposed to e.g. divine beings
    "You are human and fallible."
  22. inflate
    fill with gas or air
    She had Roman features and a double chin, disappearing into a throat like a pillar: these features appeared to me not only inflated and darkened, but even furrowed with pride; and the chin was sustained by the same principle, in a position of almos
  23. vacate
    leave behind empty; move out of
    Adele and I had now to vacate the library: it would be in daily requisition as a reception-room for callers.
  24. transpire
    come about, happen, or occur
    I briefly related to him what had transpired: the strange laugh I had heard in the gallery: the step ascending to the third storey; the smoke,--the smell of fire which had conducted me to his room; in what state I had found matters there, and how I
  25. germinate
    produce buds, branches, or germinate
    I went on with my day's business tranquilly; but ever and anon vague suggestions kept wandering across my brain of reasons why I should quit Thornfield; and I kept involuntarily framing advertisements and pondering conjectures about new situations: these
  26. adventitious
    associated by chance and not an integral part
    I am sure most people would have thought him an ugly man; yet there was so much unconscious pride in his port; so much ease in his demeanour; such a look of complete indifference to his own external appearance; so haughty a reliance on the power of other
  27. delineate
    represented accurately or precisely
    "Afterwards, take a piece of smooth ivory--you have one prepared in your drawing-box: take your palette, mix your freshest, finest, clearest tints; choose your most delicate camel-hair pencils; delineate carefully the loveliest face you can imagine
  28. abridge
    lessen, diminish, or curtail
    "Ah! in that case I must abridge.
  29. sere
    (used especially of vegetation) having lost all moisture
    Leaning over the battlements and looking far down, I surveyed the grounds laid out like a map: the bright and velvet lawn closely girdling the grey base of the mansion; the field, wide as a park, dotted with its ancient timber; the wood, dun and sere
  30. palliate
    lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of
    My eye met his as the idea crossed my mind: he seemed to read the glance, answering as if its import had been spoken as well as imagined--
    "Yes, yes, you are right," said he; "I have plenty of faults of my own: I know it, and I don't wish to palliate
  31. sententious
    concise and full of meaning
    "Sententious sage! so it is: but I swear by my household gods not to abuse it."
  32. saturnine
    bitter or scornful
    It was not, however, so saturnine a pride! she laughed continually; her laugh was satirical, and so was the habitual expression of her arched and haughty lip.
  33. perpetrate
    perform an act, usually with a negative connotation
    She was intent on her work, in which her whole thoughts seemed absorbed: on her hard forehead, and in her commonplace features, was nothing either of the paleness or desperation one would have expected to see marking the countenance of a woman who had att
  34. circlet
    a small circle
    Lady Lynn was a large and stout personage of about forty, very erect, very haughty-looking, richly dressed in a satin robe of changeful sheen: her dark hair shone glossily under the shade of an azure plume, and within the circlet of a band of gems.
  35. inclement
    (of weather or climate) severe
    One day he had had company to dinner, and had sent for my portfolio; in order, doubtless, to exhibit its contents: the gentlemen went away early, to attend a public meeting at Millcote, as Mrs. Fairfax informed me; but the night being wet and inclement
  36. vapid
    lacking significance or liveliness or spirit or zest
    John and his wife, Leah the housemaid, and Sophie the French nurse, were decent people; but in no respect remarkable; with Sophie I used to talk French, and sometimes I asked her questions about her native country; but she was not of a descriptive or narr
  37. extirpate
    destroy completely, as if down to the roots
    I had not intended to love him; the reader knows I had wrought hard to extirpate from my soul the germs of love there detected; and now, at the first renewed view of him, they spontaneously arrived, green and strong!
  38. warble
    sing or play with trills, alternating with the half note above or below
    The subject seemed strangely chosen for an infant singer; but I suppose the point of the exhibition lay in hearing the notes of love and jealousy warbled with the lisp of childhood; and in very bad taste that point was: at least I thought so.
  39. diverge
    move or draw apart
    Continuing then to pursue his walk in silence, I ventured to recall him to the point whence he had abruptly diverged--
    "Did you leave the balcony, sir," I asked, "when Mdlle.
  40. sentient
    endowed with feeling and unstructured consciousness
    When I was as old as you, I was a feeling fellow enough, partial to the unfledged, unfostered, and unlucky; but Fortune has knocked me about since: she has even kneaded me with her knuckles, and now I flatter myself I am hard and tough as an India-rubber
  41. incubus
    a male demon believed to lie on sleeping persons and to have sexual intercourse with sleeping women
    You should hear mama on the chapter of governesses: Mary and I have had, I should think, a dozen at least in our day; half of them detestable and the rest ridiculous, and all incubi--were they not, mama?"
  42. snivel
    cry or whine with snuffling
    No snivel!--no sentiment!--no regret!
  43. conventionally
    in a conventional manner
    I should, if I had deliberated, have replied to this question by something conventionally vague and polite; but the answer somehow slipped from my tongue before I was aware--"No, sir."
  44. unimpeachable
    beyond doubt or reproach
    "Oh! his character is unimpeachable, I suppose.
  45. fetid
    offensively malodorous
    "All right then; limpid, salubrious: no gush of bilge water had turned it to fetid puddle.
  46. repine
    express discontent
    What good it would have done me at that time to have been tossed in the storms of an uncertain struggling life, and to have been taught by rough and bitter experience to long for the calm amidst which I now repined!
  47. hackneyed
    repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse
    Then take my word for it,--I am not a villain: you are not to suppose that--not to attribute to me any such bad eminence; but, owing, I verily believe, rather to circumstances than to my natural bent, I am a trite commonplace sinner, hackneyed in a
  48. demoniac
    someone who acts as if possessed by a demon
    This was a demoniac laugh--low, suppressed, and deep--uttered, as it seemed, at the very keyhole of my chamber door.
  49. browse
    feed as in a meadow or pasture
    Far and wide, on each side, there were only fields, where no cattle now browsed; and the little brown birds, which stirred occasionally in the hedge, looked like single russet leaves that had forgotten to drop.
  50. expiate
    make amends for
    I keep it and rear it rather on the Roman Catholic principle of expiating numerous sins, great or small, by one good work.
  51. neophyte
    any new participant in some activity
    "You have no right to preach to me, you neophyte, that have not passed the porch of life, and are absolutely unacquainted with its mysteries."
  52. preternatural
    existing outside of or not in accordance with nature
    I really did not expect any Grace to answer; for the laugh was as tragic, as preternatural a laugh as any I ever heard; and, but that it was high noon, and that no circumstance of ghostliness accompanied the curious cachinnation; but that neither s
  53. gnome
    a legendary creature resembling a tiny old man; lives in the depths of the earth and guards buried treasure
    "And, Miss Eyre, so much was I flattered by this preference of the Gallic sylph for her British gnome, that I installed her in an hotel; gave her a complete establishment of servants, a carriage, cashmeres, diamonds, dentelles, &c.
  54. gregarious
    instinctively or temperamentally seeking and enjoying the company of others
    Young lady, I am disposed to be gregarious and communicative to-night."
  55. dross
    worthless or dangerous material that should be removed
    "And better--so much better as pure ore is than foul dross.
  56. congeal
    become gelatinous
    Gathering my mantle about me, and sheltering my hands in my muff, I did not feel the cold, though it froze keenly; as was attested by a sheet of ice covering the causeway, where a little brooklet, now congealed, had overflowed after a rapid thaw so
  57. lugubrious
    excessively mournful
    I hardly know whether I had slept or not after this musing; at any rate, I started wide awake on hearing a vague murmur, peculiar and lugubrious, which sounded, I thought, just above me.
  58. dilate
    become wider
    Pain, shame, ire, impatience, disgust, detestation, seemed momentarily to hold a quivering conflict in the large pupil dilating under his ebon eyebrow.
  59. phlegmatic
    showing little emotion
    She said "Good morning, Miss," in her usual phlegmatic and brief manner; and taking up another ring and more tape, went on with her sewing.
  60. lineament
    the characteristic parts of a person's face: eyes and nose and mouth and chin
    The dim forehead was crowned with a star; the lineaments below were seen as through the suffusion of vapour; the eyes shone dark and wild; the hair streamed shadowy, like a beamless cloud torn by storm or by electric travail.
  61. cameo
    engraving or carving in low relief on a stone (as in a brooch or ring)
    How very serious--how very solemn you look: and you are as ignorant of the matter as this cameo head" (taking one from the mantelpiece).
  62. canker
    an ulceration (especially of the lips or lining of the mouth)
    This is legitimate, _et j'y tiens_, as Adele would say; and it is by virtue of this superiority, and this alone, that I desire you to have the goodness to talk to me a little now, and divert my thoughts, which are galled with dwelling on one point--can
  63. absolve
    grant remission of a sin to
    I lingered at the gates; I lingered on the lawn; I paced backwards and forwards on the pavement; the shutters of the glass door were closed; I could not see into the interior; and both my eyes and spirit seemed drawn from the gloomy house--from the grey-h
  64. misapprehension
    an understanding of something that is not correct
    However, I mentally shake hands with you for your answer, despite its inaccuracy; and as much for the manner in which it was said, as for the substance of the speech; the manner was frank and sincere; one does not often see such a manner: no, on the contr
  65. vernal
    suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh
    I have been green, too, Miss Eyre,--ay, grass green: not a more vernal tint freshens you now than once freshened me.
  66. assuage
    provide physical relief, as from pain
    I cannot deny that I grieved for his grief, whatever that was, and would have given much to assuage it.
  67. leviathan
    the largest or most massive thing of its kind
    I wish to be a better man than I have been, than I am; as Job's leviathan broke the spear, the dart, and the habergeon, hindrances which others count as iron and brass, I will esteem but straw and rotten wood."
  68. restricting
    restricting the scope or freedom of action
    The Lowood constraint still clings to you somewhat; controlling your features, muffling your voice, and restricting your limbs; and you fear in the presence of a man and a brother--or father, or master, or what you will--to smile too gaily, speak t
  69. deviate
    a person whose behavior deviates from what is acceptable especially in sexual behavior
    I had not, it seems, the originality to chalk out a new road to shame and destruction, but trode the old track with stupid exactness not to deviate an inch from the beaten centre.
  70. excruciating
    extremely painful
    Why, you have saved my life!--snatched me from a horrible and excruciating death! and you walk past me as if we were mutual strangers!
  71. trite
    repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse
    Kindly, as usual--and, as usual, rather trite--she condoled with him on the pressure of business he had had all day; on the annoyance it must have been to him with that painful sprain: then she commended his patience and perseverance in going throu
  72. prattle
    speak (about unimportant matters) rapidly and incessantly
    She made reasonable progress, entertained for me a vivacious, though perhaps not very profound, affection; and by her simplicity, gay prattle, and efforts to please, inspired me, in return, with a degree of attachment sufficient to make us both con
  73. knotty
    tangled in knots or snarls
    Its grey front stood out well from the background of a rookery, whose cawing tenants were now on the wing: they flew over the lawn and grounds to alight in a great meadow, from which these were separated by a sunk fence, and where an array of mighty old t
  74. inured
    made tough by habitual exposure
    "Will you walk this way, ma'am?" said the girl; and I followed her across a square hall with high doors all round: she ushered me into a room whose double illumination of fire and candle at first dazzled me, contrasting as it did with the darkness to whic
  75. officious
    intrusive in a meddling or offensive manner
    I was in the mood for being useful, or at least officious, I think, for I now drew near him again.
  76. fluency
    powerful and effective language
    She played: her execution was brilliant; she sang: her voice was fine; she talked French apart to her mamma; and she talked it well, with fluency and with a good accent.
  77. inaccuracy
    the quality of being inaccurate and having errors
    However, I mentally shake hands with you for your answer, despite its inaccuracy; and as much for the manner in which it was said, as for the substance of the speech; the manner was frank and sincere; one does not often see such a manner: no, on th
  78. haughtiness
    overbearing pride evidenced by a superior manner toward inferiors
    Most people would have termed her a splendid woman of her age: and so she was, no doubt, physically speaking; but then there was an expression of almost insupportable haughtiness in her bearing and countenance.
  79. surfeit
    indulge (one's appetite) to satiety
    Arraigned at my own bar, Memory having given her evidence of the hopes, wishes, sentiments I had been cherishing since last night--of the general state of mind in which I had indulged for nearly a fortnight past; Reason having come forward and told, in he
  80. peruse
    examine or consider with attention and in detail
    And while she broke the seal and perused the document, I went on taking my coffee (we were at breakfast): it was hot, and I attributed to that circumstance a fiery glow which suddenly rose to my face.
  81. belie
    be in contradiction with
    CHAPTER XII
    The promise of a smooth career, which my first calm introduction to Thornfield Hall seemed to pledge, was not belied on a longer acquaintance with the place and its inmates.
  82. sully
    make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically
    Only one thing, I know: you said you were not as good as you should like to be, and that you regretted your own imperfection;--one thing I can comprehend: you intimated that to have a sullied memory was a perpetual bane.
  83. assimilate
    make similar
    I believe he is of mine;--I am sure he is--I feel akin to him--I understand the language of his countenance and movements: though rank and wealth sever us widely, I have something in my brain and heart, in my blood and nerves, that assimilates me m
  84. brusque
    marked by rude or peremptory shortness
    "Ah! By my word! there is something singular about you," said he: "you have the air of a little _nonnette_; quaint, quiet, grave, and simple, as you sit with your hands before you, and your eyes generally bent on the carpet (except, by-the-bye, when they
  85. unobtrusive
    not obtrusive or undesirably noticeable
    Know, that in the course of your future life you will often find yourself elected the involuntary confidant of your acquaintances' secrets: people will instinctively find out, as I have done, that it is not your forte to tell of yourself, but to listen wh
  86. naivete
    lack of sophistication or worldliness
    Adele sang the canzonette tunefully enough, and with the _naivete_ of her age.
  87. indigent
    poor enough to need help from others
    "Whenever, in future, you should chance to fancy Mr. Rochester thinks well of you, take out these two pictures and compare them: say, 'Mr. Rochester might probably win that noble lady's love, if he chose to strive for it; is it likely he would waste a ser
  88. disproportionate
    out of proportion
    With this announcement he rose from his chair, and stood, leaning his arm on the marble mantelpiece: in that attitude his shape was seen plainly as well as his face; his unusual breadth of chest, disproportionate almost to his length of limb.
  89. malevolent
    wishing or appearing to wish evil to others; arising from intense ill will or hatred
    Know, that in the course of your future life you will often find yourself elected the involuntary confidant of your acquaintances' secrets: people will instinctively find out, as I have done, that it is not your forte to tell of yourself, but to listen wh
  90. sunder
    break apart or in two, using violence
    I must, then, repeat continually that we are for ever sundered:--and yet, while I breathe and think, I must love him."
  91. repartee
    adroitness and cleverness in reply
    "Mr. Rochester, allow me to disown my first answer: I intended no pointed repartee: it was only a blunder."
  92. evasive
    avoiding or escaping from difficulty or danger especially enemy fire
    The answer was evasive.
  93. palette
    board that provides a flat surface on which artists mix paints and the range of colors used
    One gleam of light lifted into relief a half-submerged mast, on which sat a cormorant, dark and large, with wings flecked with foam; its beak held a gold bracelet set with gems, that I had touched with as brilliant tints as my palette could yield,
  94. alienate
    arouse hostility or indifference in where there had formerly been love, affection, or friendliness
    "What alienates him from the house?
  95. communicative
    able or tending to communicate
    Young lady, I am disposed to be gregarious and communicative to-night."
  96. pith
    soft spongelike central cylinder of the stems of most flowering plants
    What was the gallant grace of the Lynns, the languid elegance of Lord Ingram,--even the military distinction of Colonel Dent, contrasted with his look of native pith and genuine power?
  97. celerity
    a rate that is rapid
    She hastened to ring the bell; and when the tray came, she proceeded to arrange the cups, spoons, &c., with assiduous celerity.
  98. unalterable
    not capable of being changed or altered
    You seem to doubt me; I don't doubt myself: I know what my aim is, what my motives are; and at this moment I pass a law, unalterable as that of the Medes and Persians, that both are right."
  99. agitate
    move or cause to move back and forth
    I could not help it: the restlessness was in my nature; it agitated me to pain sometimes.
  100. inkling
    a slight suggestion or vague understanding
    Dear mama, there, as soon as she got an inkling of the business, found out that it was of an immoral tendency.
  101. headstrong
    habitually disposed to disobedience and opposition
    What if a former caprice (a freak very possible to a nature so sudden and headstrong as his) has delivered him into her power, and she now exercises over his actions a secret influence, the result of his own indiscretion, which he cannot shake off,
  102. larder
    a small storeroom for storing foods or wines
    Threading this chaos, I at last reached the larder; there I took possession of a cold chicken, a roll of bread, some tarts, a plate or two and a knife and fork: with this booty I made a hasty retreat.
  103. consecrate
    give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause
    Happening to call one evening when Celine did not expect me, I found her out; but it was a warm night, and I was tired with strolling through Paris, so I sat down in her boudoir; happy to breathe the air consecrated so lately by her presence.
  104. piquant
    having an agreeably pungent taste
    Besides, the eccentricity of the proceeding was piquant: I felt interested to see how he would go on.
  105. insecurity
    the anxiety you experience when you feel vulnerable and insecure
    "_May_ it be right then," I said, as I rose, deeming it useless to continue a discourse which was all darkness to me; and, besides, sensible that the character of my interlocutor was beyond my penetration; at least, beyond its present reach; and feeling t
  106. efface
    remove by or as if by rubbing or erasing
    When Mrs. Fairfax had bidden me a kind good-night, and I had fastened my door, gazed leisurely round, and in some measure effaced the eerie impression made by that wide hall, that dark and spacious staircase, and that long, cold gallery, by the liv
  107. etymology
    a history of a word
    Its grey front stood out well from the background of a rookery, whose cawing tenants were now on the wing: they flew over the lawn and grounds to alight in a great meadow, from which these were separated by a sunk fence, and where an array of mighty old t
  108. nectar
    a sweet liquid secretion that is attractive to pollinators
    Arraigned at my own bar, Memory having given her evidence of the hopes, wishes, sentiments I had been cherishing since last night--of the general state of mind in which I had indulged for nearly a fortnight past; Reason having come forward and told, in he
  109. accelerate
    move faster
    I had regained the gallery, and was just shutting the back-door behind me, when an accelerated hum warned me that the ladies were about to issue from their chambers.
  110. equivocal
    open to two or more interpretations; or of uncertain nature or significance; or (often) intended to mislead
    And you have derived pleasure from occasional tokens of preference--equivocal tokens shown by a gentleman of family and a man of the world to a dependent and a novice.
  111. irate
    feeling or showing extreme anger
    Are you fond of presents?" and he searched my face with eyes that I saw were dark, irate, and piercing.
  112. dissimilar
    not similar
    The new face, too, was like a new picture introduced to the gallery of memory; and it was dissimilar to all the others hanging there: firstly, because it was masculine; and, secondly, because it was dark, strong, and stern.
  113. memento
    a reminder of past events
    'You like Thornfield?' she said, lifting her finger; and then she wrote in the air a memento, which ran in lurid hieroglyphics all along the house-front, between the upper and lower row of windows, 'Like it if you can!
  114. trepidation
    a feeling of alarm or dread
    It was with some trepidation that I perceived the hour approach when I was to repair with my charge to the drawing-room.
  115. confining
    restricting the scope or freedom of action
    I'm sure last winter (it was a very severe one, if you recollect, and when it did not snow, it rained and blew), not a creature but the butcher and postman came to the house, from November till February; and I really got quite melancholy with sitting nigh
  116. persecute
    cause to suffer
    "We did; and, Tedo, you know, I helped you in prosecuting (or persecuting) your tutor, whey-faced Mr. Vining--the parson in the pip, as we used to call him.
  117. equestrian
    of or relating to or featuring horseback riding
    The ten minutes John had given seemed very long, but at last wheels were heard; four equestrians galloped up the drive, and after them came two open carriages.
  118. elapse
    pass by
    The charm of adventure sweetens that sensation, the glow of pride warms it; but then the throb of fear disturbs it; and fear with me became predominant when half-an-hour elapsed and still I was alone.
  119. amaze
    affect with wonder
    I inquired, amazed at hearing the French language.
  120. anathema
    a formal ecclesiastical curse accompanied by excommunication
    Though it was now dark, I knew he was awake; because I heard him fulminating strange anathemas at finding himself lying in a pool of water.
  121. evince
    give expression to
    "Then you must prove it by evincing a good appetite; will you fill the teapot while I knit off this needle?"
  122. forte
    an asset of special worth or utility
    Know, that in the course of your future life you will often find yourself elected the involuntary confidant of your acquaintances' secrets: people will instinctively find out, as I have done, that it is not your forte to tell of yourself, but to li
  123. arraign
    accuse of a wrong or an inadequacy
    Arraigned at my own bar, Memory having given her evidence of the hopes, wishes, sentiments I had been cherishing since last night--of the general state of mind in which I had indulged for nearly a fortnight past; Reason having come forward and told
  124. pique
    a sudden outburst of anger
    Leaving superiority out of the question, then, you must still agree to receive my orders now and then, without being piqued or hurt by the tone of command.
  125. knead
    make uniform
    When I was as old as you, I was a feeling fellow enough, partial to the unfledged, unfostered, and unlucky; but Fortune has knocked me about since: she has even kneaded me with her knuckles, and now I flatter myself I am hard and tough as an India-
  126. baffle
    be a mystery or bewildering to
    "I have never heard Mr. Rochester's voice or step in the house to-day; but surely I shall see him before night: I feared the meeting in the morning; now I desire it, because expectation has been so long baffled that it is grown impatient."
  127. insipid
    lacking interest or significance or impact
    "It is my opinion the fiddler David must have been an insipid sort of fellow; I like black Bothwell better: to my mind a man is nothing without a spice of the devil in him; and history may say what it will of James Hepburn, but I have a notion, he
  128. hieroglyphic
    a writing system using picture symbols; used in ancient Egypt
    'You like Thornfield?' she said, lifting her finger; and then she wrote in the air a memento, which ran in lurid hieroglyphics all along the house-front, between the upper and lower row of windows, 'Like it if you can!
  129. limpid
    clear and bright
    "All right then; limpid, salubrious: no gush of bilge water had turned it to fetid puddle.
  130. discriminate
    marked by the ability to see or make fine distinctions
    I listened long: suddenly I discovered that my ear was wholly intent on analysing the mingled sounds, and trying to discriminate amidst the confusion of accents those of Mr. Rochester; and when it caught them, which it soon did, it found a further
  131. interpreting
    an explanation of something that is not immediately obvious
    You would say you don't see it; at least I flatter myself I read as much in your eye (beware, by-the-bye, what you express with that organ; I am quick at interpreting its language).
  132. externally
    on or from the outside
    Thanks to it, I was able to meet subsequent occurrences with a decent calm, which, had they found me unprepared, I should probably have been unequal to maintain, even externally.
  133. noxious
    injurious to physical or mental health
    It was his nature to be communicative; he liked to open to a mind unacquainted with the world glimpses of its scenes and ways (I do not mean its corrupt scenes and wicked ways, but such as derived their interest from the great scale on which they were act
  134. assiduous
    marked by care and persistent effort
    She hastened to ring the bell; and when the tray came, she proceeded to arrange the cups, spoons, &c., with assiduous celerity.
  135. taciturn
    habitually reserved and uncommunicative
    There she sat, staid and taciturn-looking, as usual, in her brown stuff gown, her check apron, white handkerchief, and cap.
  136. environs
    the area in which something exists or lives
    As he had said, there was probably nothing at all extraordinary in the substance of the narrative itself: a wealthy Englishman's passion for a French dancer, and her treachery to him, were every-day matters enough, no doubt, in society; but there was some
  137. rebuff
    a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)
    I almost expected a rebuff for this hardly well-timed question, but, on the contrary, waking out of his scowling abstraction, he turned his eyes towards me, and the shade seemed to clear off his brow.
  138. morose
    showing a brooding ill humor
    He was moody, too; unaccountably so; I more than once, when sent for to read to him, found him sitting in his library alone, with his head bent on his folded arms; and, when he looked up, a morose, almost a malignant, scowl blackened his features.
  139. proportionate
    being in due proportion
    I felt a conscientious solicitude for Adele's welfare and progress, and a quiet liking for her little self: just as I cherished towards Mrs. Fairfax a thankfulness for her kindness, and a pleasure in her society proportionate to the tranquil regard
  140. estranged
    caused to be unloved
    Yet now, how distant, how far estranged we were!
  141. digression
    a turning aside (of your course or attention or concern)
    After this digression he proceeded--
    "I remained in the balcony.
  142. declaim
    recite in elocution
    She then declaimed the little piece with an attention to punctuation and emphasis, a flexibility of voice and an appropriateness of gesture, very unusual indeed at her age, and which proved she had been carefully trained.
  143. vivacious
    vigorous and animated
    She made reasonable progress, entertained for me a vivacious, though perhaps not very profound, affection; and by her simplicity, gay prattle, and efforts to please, inspired me, in return, with a degree of attachment sufficient to make us both con
  144. travail
    use of physical or mental energy; hard work
    The dim forehead was crowned with a star; the lineaments below were seen as through the suffusion of vapour; the eyes shone dark and wild; the hair streamed shadowy, like a beamless cloud torn by storm or by electric travail.
  145. liberate
    grant freedom to; free from confinement
    Opening the window, I walked in upon them; liberated Celine from my protection; gave her notice to vacate her hotel; offered her a purse for immediate exigencies; disregarded screams, hysterics, prayers, protestations, convulsions; made an appointm
  146. aura
    a distinctive but intangible quality surrounding a person or thing
    "Et cela doit signifier," said she, "qu'il y aura la dedans un cadeau pour moi, et peut-etre pour vous aussi, mademoiselle.
  147. lustrous
    reflecting light
    Presently the chambers gave up their fair tenants one after another: each came out gaily and airily, with dress that gleamed lustrous through the dusk.
  148. eerie
    suggestive of the supernatural; mysterious
    When Mrs. Fairfax had bidden me a kind good-night, and I had fastened my door, gazed leisurely round, and in some measure effaced the eerie impression made by that wide hall, that dark and spacious staircase, and that long, cold gallery, by the liv
  149. brooch
    a decorative pin worn by women
    "You want a brooch," said Mrs. Fairfax.
  150. impromptu
    with little or no preparation or forethought
    I ought to have replied that it was not easy to give an impromptu answer to a question about appearances; that tastes mostly differ; and that beauty is of little consequence, or something of that sort."
  151. transitory
    lasting a very short time
    My help had been needed and claimed; I had given it: I was pleased to have done something; trivial, transitory though the deed was, it was yet an active thing, and I was weary of an existence all passive.
  152. physiognomy
    the human face (`kisser' and `smiler' and `mug' are informal terms for `face' and `phiz' is British)
    His shape, now divested of cloak, I perceived harmonised in squareness with his physiognomy: I suppose it was a good figure in the athletic sense of the term--broad chested and thin flanked, though neither tall nor graceful.
  153. fleck
    a small contrasting part of something
    One gleam of light lifted into relief a half-submerged mast, on which sat a cormorant, dark and large, with wings flecked with foam; its beak held a gold bracelet set with gems, that I had touched with as brilliant tints as my palette could yield,
  154. rejoinder
    a quick reply to a question or remark (especially a witty or critical one)
    "Madam, I should like some tea," was the sole rejoinder she got.
  155. suave
    having a sophisticated charm
    He lifted up the sable waves of hair which lay horizontally over his brow, and showed a solid enough mass of intellectual organs, but an abrupt deficiency where the suave sign of benevolence should have risen.
  156. frigid
    extremely cold
    Mrs. Fairfax folded up her knitting: I took my portfolio: we curtseyed to him, received a frigid bow in return, and so withdrew.
  157. puny
    (used especially of persons) of inferior size
    "Poor, puny things, not fit to stir a step beyond papa's park gates: nor to go even so far without mama's permission and guardianship!
  158. nicety
    conformity with some esthetic standard of correctness or propriety
    However, when I had brushed my hair very smooth, and put on my black frock--which, Quakerlike as it was, at least had the merit of fitting to a nicety--and adjusted my clean white tucker, I thought I should do respectably enough to appear before Mr
  159. cavalcade
    a procession of people traveling on horseback
    The cavalcade, following the sweep of the drive, quickly turned the angle of the house, and I lost sight of it.
  160. sardonic
    disdainfully or ironically humorous; scornful and mocking
    He was proud, sardonic, harsh to inferiority of every description: in my secret soul I knew that his great kindness to me was balanced by unjust severity to many others.
  161. bane
    something causing misery or death
    Only one thing, I know: you said you were not as good as you should like to be, and that you regretted your own imperfection;--one thing I can comprehend: you intimated that to have a sullied memory was a perpetual bane.
  162. petrify
    change into stone
    Wild was the wrestle which should be paramount; but another feeling rose and triumphed: something hard and cynical: self-willed and resolute: it settled his passion and petrified his countenance: he went on--
    "During the moment I was silent, Miss
  163. solicitous
    full of anxiety and concern
    I rose; I dressed myself with care: obliged to be plain--for I had no article of attire that was not made with extreme simplicity--I was still by nature solicitous to be neat.
  164. contrasting
    strikingly different; tending to contrast
    "Will you walk this way, ma'am?" said the girl; and I followed her across a square hall with high doors all round: she ushered me into a room whose double illumination of fire and candle at first dazzled me, contrasting as it did with the darkness
  165. leaven
    a substance used to produce fermentation in dough or a liquid
    Bessie Leaven had said I was quite a lady; and she spoke truth--I was a lady.
  166. doleful
    filled with or evoking sadness
    If he does go, the change will be doleful.
  167. prim
    affectedly dainty or refined
    This was when I chanced to see the third-storey staircase door (which of late had always been kept locked) open slowly, and give passage to the form of Grace Poole, in prim cap, white apron, and handkerchief; when I watched her glide along the gall
  168. propitious
    presenting favorable circumstances; likely to result in or show signs of success
    Leaning over the battlements and looking far down, I surveyed the grounds laid out like a map: the bright and velvet lawn closely girdling the grey base of the mansion; the field, wide as a park, dotted with its ancient timber; the wood, dun and sere, div
  169. flexibility
    the property of being flexible; easily bent or shaped
    She then declaimed the little piece with an attention to punctuation and emphasis, a flexibility of voice and an appropriateness of gesture, very unusual indeed at her age, and which proved she had been carefully trained.
  170. inarticulate
    without or deprived of the use of speech or words
    I listened long: suddenly I discovered that my ear was wholly intent on analysing the mingled sounds, and trying to discriminate amidst the confusion of accents those of Mr. Rochester; and when it caught them, which it soon did, it found a further task in
  171. incarnate
    possessing or existing in bodily form
    I had a theoretical reverence and homage for beauty, elegance, gallantry, fascination; but had I met those qualities incarnate in masculine shape, I should have known instinctively that they neither had nor could have sympathy with anything in me,
  172. dictum
    an authoritative declaration
    Amy Eshton, not hearing or not heeding this dictum, joined in with her soft, infantine tone: "Louisa and I used to quiz our governess too; but she was such a good creature, she would bear anything: nothing put her out.
  173. enigma
    something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained
    The enigma then was explained: this affable and kind little widow was no great dame; but a dependant like myself.
  174. galaxy
    (astronomy) a collection of star systems; any of the billions of systems each having many stars and nebulae and dust
    Again I looked out: we were passing a church; I saw its low broad tower against the sky, and its bell was tolling a quarter; I saw a narrow galaxy of lights too, on a hillside, marking a village or hamlet.
  175. stifle
    impair the respiration of or obstruct the air passage of
    I was just beginning to stifle with the fumes of conservatory flowers and sprinkled essences, when I bethought myself to open the window and step out on to the balcony.
  176. inflated
    enlarged beyond truth or reasonableness
    She had Roman features and a double chin, disappearing into a throat like a pillar: these features appeared to me not only inflated and darkened, but even furrowed with pride; and the chin was sustained by the same principle, in a position of almos
  177. tenacious
    stubbornly unyielding
    "Eight years! you must be tenacious of life.
  178. gruff
    brusque and surly and forbidding
    But the morning passed just as usual: nothing happened to interrupt the quiet course of Adele's studies; only soon after breakfast, I heard some bustle in the neighbourhood of Mr. Rochester's chamber, Mrs. Fairfax's voice, and Leah's, and the cook's--that
  179. complacent
    contented to a fault with oneself or one's actions
    Instead of speaking, I smiled; and not a very complacent or submissive smile either.
  180. liaison
    a channel for communication between groups
    And I was quite right: depend on that: there are a thousand reasons why liaisons between governesses and tutors should never be tolerated a moment in any well-regulated house; firstly--"
    "Oh, gracious, mama!
  181. antiquated
    so extremely old as seeming to belong to an earlier period
    The furniture once appropriated to the lower apartments had from time to time been removed here, as fashions changed: and the imperfect light entering by their narrow casement showed bedsteads of a hundred years old; chests in oak or walnut, looking, with
  182. fitful
    occurring in spells and often abruptly
    "Yes--'after life's fitful fever they sleep well,'" I muttered.
  183. bewail
    regret strongly
    It was the strain of a forsaken lady, who, after bewailing the perfidy of her lover, calls pride to her aid; desires her attendant to deck her in her brightest jewels and richest robes, and resolves to meet the false one that night at a ball, and p
  184. bristle
    a stiff hair
    Floating on with closed eyes and muffled ears, you neither see the rocks bristling not far off in the bed of the flood, nor hear the breakers boil at their base.
  185. docile
    easily handled or managed
    I found my pupil sufficiently docile, though disinclined to apply: she had not been used to regular occupation of any kind.
  186. ineffable
    defying expression or description
    She sighed a sigh of ineffable satisfaction, as if her cup of happiness were now full.
  187. salient
    having a quality that thrusts itself into attention
    There are people who seem to have no notion of sketching a character, or observing and describing salient points, either in persons or things: the good lady evidently belonged to this class; my queries puzzled, but did not draw her out.
  188. sonorous
    full and loud and deep
    A joyous stir was now audible in the hall: gentlemen's deep tones and ladies' silvery accents blent harmoniously together, and distinguishable above all, though not loud, was the sonorous voice of the master of Thornfield Hall, welcoming his fair a
  189. listless
    lacking zest or vivacity
    Lord Ingram, like his sisters, is very tall; like them, also, he is handsome; but he shares Mary's apathetic and listless look: he seems to have more length of limb than vivacity of blood or vigour of brain.
  190. atone
    turn away from sin or do penitence
    I am sure most people would have thought him an ugly man; yet there was so much unconscious pride in his port; so much ease in his demeanour; such a look of complete indifference to his own external appearance; so haughty a reliance on the power of other
  191. glean
    gather, as of natural products
    I suppose he had considered that these were all the governess would require for her private perusal; and, indeed, they contented me amply for the present; compared with the scanty pickings I had now and then been able to glean at Lowood, they seeme
  192. forage
    collect or look around for (food)
    It was well I secured this forage, or both she, I, and Sophie, to whom I conveyed a share of our repast, would have run a chance of getting no dinner at all: every one downstairs was too much engaged to think of us.
  193. paroxysm
    a sudden uncontrollable attack
    As he had said, there was probably nothing at all extraordinary in the substance of the narrative itself: a wealthy Englishman's passion for a French dancer, and her treachery to him, were every-day matters enough, no doubt, in society; but there was some
  194. confuse
    mistake one thing for another
    I felt rather confused at being the object of more attention than I had ever before received, and, that too, shown by my employer and superior; but as she did not herself seem to consider she was doing anything out of her place, I thought it better
  195. exaggerate
    to enlarge beyond bounds or the truth
    No,--I exaggerate; I never thought there was any consecrating virtue about her: it was rather a sort of pastille perfume she had left; a scent of musk and amber, than an odour of sanctity.
  196. releasing
    emotionally purging (of e.g. art)
    "Now," said he, releasing his under lip from a hard bite, "just hand me my whip; it lies there under the hedge."
  197. predominant
    having superior power and influence
    The charm of adventure sweetens that sensation, the glow of pride warms it; but then the throb of fear disturbs it; and fear with me became predominant when half-an-hour elapsed and still I was alone.
  198. belated
    after the expected or usual time; delayed
    As this horse approached, and as I watched for it to appear through the dusk, I remembered certain of Bessie's tales, wherein figured a North-of-England spirit called a "Gytrash," which, in the form of horse, mule, or large dog, haunted solitary ways, and
  199. pervade
    spread or diffuse through
    A very chill and vault-like air pervaded the stairs and gallery, suggesting cheerless ideas of space and solitude; and I was glad, when finally ushered into my chamber, to find it of small dimensions, and furnished in ordinary, modern style.
  200. generality
    the quality of being general or widespread or having general applicability
    Most things free-born will submit to anything for a salary; therefore, keep to yourself, and don't venture on generalities of which you are intensely ignorant.
  201. affable
    diffusing warmth and friendliness
    I went up to her, and was received with an affable kiss and shake of the hand.
  202. hoary
    showing characteristics of age, especially having grey or white hair
    I was yet enjoying the calm prospect and pleasant fresh air, yet listening with delight to the cawing of the rooks, yet surveying the wide, hoary front of the hall, and thinking what a great place it was for one lonely little dame like Mrs. Fairfax
  203. presentiment
    a feeling of evil to come
    However, my tenderest feelings are about to receive a shock: such is my presentiment; stay now, to see whether it will be realised."
  204. err
    to make a mistake or be incorrect
    Dread remorse when you are tempted to err, Miss Eyre; remorse is the poison of life."
  205. bask
    be exposed
    Two wax candles stood lighted on the table, and two on the mantelpiece; basking in the light and heat of a superb fire, lay Pilot--Adele knelt near him.
  206. intrinsic
    belonging to a thing by its very nature
    I am sure most people would have thought him an ugly man; yet there was so much unconscious pride in his port; so much ease in his demeanour; such a look of complete indifference to his own external appearance; so haughty a reliance on the power of other
  207. buoyant
    tending to float on a liquid or rise in air or gas
    Till morning dawned I was tossed on a buoyant but unquiet sea, where billows of trouble rolled under surges of joy.
  208. conservatory
    a schoolhouse with special facilities for fine arts
    I was just beginning to stifle with the fumes of conservatory flowers and sprinkled essences, when I bethought myself to open the window and step out on to the balcony.
  209. aver
    to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true
    She averred they were a mystery to herself, and that what she knew was chiefly from conjecture.
  210. effigy
    a representation of a person (especially in the form of sculpture)
    I liked the hush, the gloom, the quaintness of these retreats in the day; but I by no means coveted a night's repose on one of those wide and heavy beds: shut in, some of them, with doors of oak; shaded, others, with wrought old English hangings crusted w
  211. fang
    canine tooth of a carnivorous animal; used to seize and tear its prey
    On recognising him, the fang of the snake Jealousy was instantly broken; because at the same moment my love for Celine sank under an extinguisher.
  212. environ
    extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle
    As he had said, there was probably nothing at all extraordinary in the substance of the narrative itself: a wealthy Englishman's passion for a French dancer, and her treachery to him, were every-day matters enough, no doubt, in society; but there was some
  213. inscrutable
    of an obscure nature
    I still stood absolutely dumfoundered at what appeared to me her miraculous self-possession and most inscrutable hypocrisy, when the cook entered.
  214. prank
    a ludicrous or grotesque act done for fun and amusement
    The idea struck me that if she discovered I knew or suspected her guilt, she would be playing of some of her malignant pranks on me; I thought it advisable to be on my guard.
  215. grimace
    contort the face to indicate a certain mental or emotional state
    Having once caught the bridle, he mastered it directly and sprang to his saddle; grimacing grimly as he made the effort, for it wrenched his sprain.
  216. stupefy
    make dull or stupid or muddle with drunkenness or infatuation
    I shook him, but he only murmured and turned: the smoke had stupefied him.
  217. submissive
    inclined or willing to submit to orders or wishes of others or showing such inclination
    Instead of speaking, I smiled; and not a very complacent or submissive smile either.
  218. reassure
    cause to feel sure; give reassurance to
    A more reassuring introduction for a new governess could scarcely be conceived; there was no grandeur to overwhelm, no stateliness to embarrass; and then, as I entered, the old lady got up and promptly and kindly came forward to meet me.
  219. livid
    furiously angry
    The first represented clouds low and livid, rolling over a swollen sea: all the distance was in eclipse; so, too, was the foreground; or rather, the nearest billows, for there was no land.
  220. harangue
    a loud bombastic declamation expressed with strong emotion
    And here she closed her harangue: a long one for her, and uttered with the demureness of a Quakeress.
  221. philanthropist
    someone who makes charitable donations intended to increase human well-being
    You would, perhaps, think me rude if I inquired in return whether you are a philanthropist?"
  222. eccentricity
    strange and unconventional behavior
    Besides, the eccentricity of the proceeding was piquant: I felt interested to see how he would go on.
  223. antipathy
    a feeling of intense dislike
    However, when I had brushed my hair very smooth, and put on my black frock--which, Quakerlike as it was, at least had the merit of fitting to a nicety--and adjusted my clean white tucker, I thought I should do respectably enough to appear before Mrs. Fair
  224. zenith
    the point above the observer that is directly opposite the nadir on the imaginary sphere against which celestial bodies appear to be projected
    I lingered at the gates; I lingered on the lawn; I paced backwards and forwards on the pavement; the shutters of the glass door were closed; I could not see into the interior; and both my eyes and spirit seemed drawn from the gloomy house--from the grey-h
  225. satirical
    exposing human folly to ridicule
    It was not, however, so saturnine a pride! she laughed continually; her laugh was satirical, and so was the habitual expression of her arched and haughty lip.
  226. garnish
    decorate (food), as with parsley or other ornamental foods
    From school duties she was exonerated: Mrs. Fairfax had pressed me into her service, and I was all day in the storeroom, helping (or hindering) her and the cook; learning to make custards and cheese-cakes and French pastry, to truss game and garnish
  227. plait
    a hairdo formed by braiding or twisting the hair
    And then she had such a fine head of hair; raven-black and so becomingly arranged: a crown of thick plaits behind, and in front the longest, the glossiest curls I ever saw.
  228. knoll
    a small natural hill
    A little hamlet, whose roofs were blent with trees, straggled up the side of one of these hills; the church of the district stood nearer Thornfield: its old tower-top looked over a knoll between the house and gates.
  229. disperse
    move away from each other
    They dispersed about the room, reminding me, by the lightness and buoyancy of their movements, of a flock of white plumy birds.
  230. confidant
    someone to whom private matters are confided
    Know, that in the course of your future life you will often find yourself elected the involuntary confidant of your acquaintances' secrets: people will instinctively find out, as I have done, that it is not your forte to tell of yourself, but to li
  231. fastidious
    giving careful attention to detail; hard to please; excessively concerned with cleanliness
    "Is Mr. Rochester an exacting, fastidious sort of man?"
  232. predicament
    a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one
    The dog came bounding back, and seeing his master in a predicament, and hearing the horse groan, barked till the evening hills echoed the sound, which was deep in proportion to his magnitude.
  233. vindictive
    disposed to seek revenge or intended for revenge
    It was strange: a bold, vindictive, and haughty gentleman seemed somehow in the power of one of the meanest of his dependants; so much in her power, that even when she lifted her hand against his life, he dared not openly charge her with the attemp
  234. amends
    something done or paid in expiation of a wrong
    Gentlemen especially are often in request on such occasions; and Mr. Rochester is so talented and so lively in society, that I believe he is a general favourite: the ladies are very fond of him; though you would not think his appearance calculated to reco
  235. indiscretion
    the trait of being injudicious
    Know, that in the course of your future life you will often find yourself elected the involuntary confidant of your acquaintances' secrets: people will instinctively find out, as I have done, that it is not your forte to tell of yourself, but to listen wh
  236. variance
    the quality of being subject to variation
    It is a point difficult to fix where the features and countenance are so much at variance as in your case.
  237. constraint
    the state of being physically constrained
    The Lowood constraint still clings to you somewhat; controlling your features, muffling your voice, and restricting your limbs; and you fear in the presence of a man and a brother--or father, or master, or what you will--to smile too gaily, speak t
  238. lurid
    horrible in fierceness or savagery
    Above the temples, amidst wreathed turban folds of black drapery, vague in its character and consistency as cloud, gleamed a ring of white flame, gemmed with sparkles of a more lurid tinge.
  239. blasphemy
    blasphemous language (expressing disrespect for God or for something sacred)
    Blasphemy against nature!
  240. mosaic
    art consisting of a design made of small pieces of colored stone or glass
    In the clear embers I was tracing a view, not unlike a picture I remembered to have seen of the castle of Heidelberg, on the Rhine, when Mrs. Fairfax came in, breaking up by her entrance the fiery mosaic I had been piercing together, and scattering
  241. sprinkle
    scatter with liquid; wet lightly
    I was just beginning to stifle with the fumes of conservatory flowers and sprinkled essences, when I bethought myself to open the window and step out on to the balcony.
  242. exigency
    a pressing or urgent situation
    Opening the window, I walked in upon them; liberated Celine from my protection; gave her notice to vacate her hotel; offered her a purse for immediate exigencies; disregarded screams, hysterics, prayers, protestations, convulsions; made an appointm
  243. bolster
    support and strengthen
    For herself, she did nothing but caper about in the front chambers, jump on and off the bedsteads, and lie on the mattresses and piled-up bolsters and pillows before the enormous fires roaring in the chimneys.
  244. raiment
    especially fine or decorative clothing
    The governess!" and again my raiment underwent scrutiny.
  245. facade
    the face or front of a building
    I like Thornfield, its antiquity, its retirement, its old crow-trees and thorn-trees, its grey facade, and lines of dark windows reflecting that metal welkin: and yet how long have I abhorred the very thought of it, shunned it like a great plague-h
  246. resplendent
    having great beauty and splendor
    The hall, too, was scoured; and the great carved clock, as well as the steps and banisters of the staircase, were polished to the brightness of glass; in the dining-room, the sideboard flashed resplendent with plate; in the drawing-room and boudoir
  247. aperture
    a natural opening in something
    My eye was quickly at the aperture.
  248. impediment
    something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or progress
    It is a very strange sensation to inexperienced youth to feel itself quite alone in the world, cut adrift from every connection, uncertain whether the port to which it is bound can be reached, and prevented by many impediments from returning to tha
  249. divest
    take away possessions from someone
    His shape, now divested of cloak, I perceived harmonised in squareness with his physiognomy: I suppose it was a good figure in the athletic sense of the term--broad chested and thin flanked, though neither tall nor graceful.
  250. azure
    of a deep somewhat purplish blue color similar to that of a clear October sky
    Leaning over the battlements and looking far down, I surveyed the grounds laid out like a map: the bright and velvet lawn closely girdling the grey base of the mansion; the field, wide as a park, dotted with its ancient timber; the wood, dun and sere, div
  251. spurn
    reject with contempt
    At Lowood, indeed, I took that resolution, kept it, and succeeded in pleasing; but with Mrs. Reed, I remember my best was always spurned with scorn.
  252. compensate
    make amends for; pay compensation for
    I don't think she can ever have been pretty; but, for aught I know, she may possess originality and strength of character to compensate for the want of personal advantages.
  253. paltry
    contemptibly small in amount
    Now, when any vicious simpleton excites my disgust by his paltry ribaldry, I cannot flatter myself that I am better than he: I am forced to confess that he and I are on a level.
  254. pinnacle
    (architecture) a slender upright spire at the top of a buttress of tower
    The third showed the pinnacle of an iceberg piercing a polar winter sky: a muster of northern lights reared their dim lances, close serried, along the horizon.
  255. liberally
    in a generous manner
    The hiss of the quenched element, the breakage of a pitcher which I flung from my hand when I had emptied it, and, above all, the splash of the shower-bath I had liberally bestowed, roused Mr. Rochester at last.
  256. meddle
    intrude in other people's affairs or business; interfere unwantedly
    He is a harsh man; at once pompous and meddling; he cut off our hair; and for economy's sake bought us bad needles and thread, with which we could hardly sew."
  257. rustle
    make a dry crackling sound
    If a breath of air stirred, it made no sound here; for there was not a holly, not an evergreen to rustle, and the stripped hawthorn and hazel bushes were as still as the white, worn stones which causewayed the middle of the path.
  258. quell
    suppress or crush completely
    To pass its threshold was to return to stagnation; to cross the silent hall, to ascend the darksome staircase, to seek my own lonely little room, and then to meet tranquil Mrs. Fairfax, and spend the long winter evening with her, and her only, was to q
  259. plebeian
    of or associated with the great masses of people
    "Whenever, in future, you should chance to fancy Mr. Rochester thinks well of you, take out these two pictures and compare them: say, 'Mr. Rochester might probably win that noble lady's love, if he chose to strive for it; is it likely he would waste a ser
  260. kindle
    catch fire
    When I came to the stile, I stopped a minute, looked round and listened, with an idea that a horse's hoofs might ring on the causeway again, and that a rider in a cloak, and a Gytrash-like Newfoundland dog, might be again apparent: I saw only the hedge an
  261. intervene
    be placed or located between other things or extend between spaces and events
    During the intervening period I had no time to nurse chimeras; and I believe I was as active and gay as anybody--Adele excepted.
  262. poignant
    keenly distressing to the mind or feelings
    I looked, and had an acute pleasure in looking,--a precious yet poignant pleasure; pure gold, with a steely point of agony: a pleasure like what the thirst-perishing man might feel who knows the well to which he has crept is poisoned, yet stoops an
  263. accost
    speak to someone
    At this moment I am not disposed to accost her."
  264. ensue
    issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end
    Here ensued a pause, filled up by the producing and lighting of a cigar; having placed it to his lips and breathed a trail of Havannah incense on the freezing and sunless air, he went on--
    "I liked bonbons too in those days, Miss Eyre, and I was
  265. cant
    a slope in the turn of a road or track; the outside is higher than the inside in order to reduce the effects of centrifugal force
    This, _par parenthese_, will be thought cool language by persons who entertain solemn doctrines about the angelic nature of children, and the duty of those charged with their education to conceive for them an idolatrous devotion: but I am not writing to f
  266. pallid
    abnormally deficient in color as suggesting physical or emotional distress
    I liked the hush, the gloom, the quaintness of these retreats in the day; but I by no means coveted a night's repose on one of those wide and heavy beds: shut in, some of them, with doors of oak; shaded, others, with wrought old English hangings crusted w
  267. conflagration
    a very intense and uncontrolled fire
    I hardly heard Mrs. Fairfax's account of the curtain conflagration during dinner, so much was I occupied in puzzling my brains over the enigmatical character of Grace Poole, and still more in pondering the problem of her position at Thornfield and
  268. elicit
    call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)
    Mrs. Dent here bent over to the pious lady and whispered something in her ear; I suppose, from the answer elicited, it was a reminder that one of the anathematised race was present.
  269. theoretical
    concerned primarily with theories or hypotheses rather than practical considerations
    I had a theoretical reverence and homage for beauty, elegance, gallantry, fascination; but had I met those qualities incarnate in masculine shape, I should have known instinctively that they neither had nor could have sympathy with anything in me,
  270. featured
    made a feature or highlight; given prominence
    I looked at my pupil, who did not at first appear to notice me: she was quite a child, perhaps seven or eight years old, slightly built, with a pale, small-featured face, and a redundancy of hair falling in curls to her waist.
  271. apprehensive
    in fear or dread of possible evil or harm
    "In that sense I do feel apprehensive--I have no wish to talk nonsense."
  272. extant
    still in existence; not extinct or destroyed or lost
    "I suppose, now," said Miss Ingram, curling her lip sarcastically, "we shall have an abstract of the memoirs of all the governesses extant: in order to avert such a visitation, I again move the introduction of a new topic.
  273. detection
    the perception that something has occurred or some state exists
    She looked up, while I still gazed at her: no start, no increase or failure of colour betrayed emotion, consciousness of guilt, or fear of detection.
  274. extort
    obtain by coercion or intimidation
    "If you are hurt, and want help, sir, I can fetch some one either from Thornfield Hall or from Hay."
    "Thank you: I shall do: I have no broken bones,--only a sprain;" and again he stood up and tried his foot, but the result extorted an involuntary
  275. tracing
    a drawing created by superimposing a semitransparent sheet of paper on the original image and copying on it the lines of the original image
    In the clear embers I was tracing a view, not unlike a picture I remembered to have seen of the castle of Heidelberg, on the Rhine, when Mrs. Fairfax came in, breaking up by her entrance the fiery mosaic I had been piercing together, and scattering
  276. naive
    marked by or showing unaffected simplicity and lack of guile or worldly experience
    Of her daughters, the eldest, Amy, was rather little: naive, and child-like in face and manner, and piquant in form; her white muslin dress and blue sash became her well.
  277. novice
    someone new to a field or activity
    Mounting to it by two broad steps, and looking through, I thought I caught a glimpse of a fairy place, so bright to my novice-eyes appeared the view beyond.
  278. dupe
    fool or hoax
    A woman who could betray me for such a rival was not worth contending for; she deserved only scorn; less, however, than I, who had been her dupe.
  279. degenerate
    a person whose behavior deviates from what is acceptable especially in sexual behavior
    When fate wronged me, I had not the wisdom to remain cool: I turned desperate; then I degenerated.
  280. innate
    present at birth but not necessarily hereditary; acquired during fetal development
    Know, that in the course of your future life you will often find yourself elected the involuntary confidant of your acquaintances' secrets: people will instinctively find out, as I have done, that it is not your forte to tell of yourself, but to listen wh
  281. exacting
    severe and unremitting in making demands
    "Is Mr. Rochester an exacting, fastidious sort of man?"
  282. conveyance
    something that serves as a means of transportation
    I jumped up, took my muff and umbrella, and hastened into the inn-passage: a man was standing by the open door, and in the lamp-lit street I dimly saw a one-horse conveyance.
  283. deluge
    a heavy rain
    I heaved them up, deluged the bed and its occupant, flew back to my own room, brought my own water-jug, baptized the couch afresh, and, by God's aid, succeeded in extinguishing the flames which were devouring it.
  284. traverse
    travel across
    Traversing the long and matted gallery, I descended the slippery steps of oak; then I gained the hall: I halted there a minute; I looked at some pictures on the walls (one, I remember, represented a grim man in a cuirass, and one a lady with powder
  285. subdue
    put down by force or intimidation
    We were, as I have said, in the dining-room: the lustre, which had been lit for dinner, filled the room with a festal breadth of light; the large fire was all red and clear; the purple curtains hung rich and ample before the lofty window and loftier arch;
  286. calculate
    make a mathematical calculation or computation
    John and his wife, Leah the housemaid, and Sophie the French nurse, were decent people; but in no respect remarkable; with Sophie I used to talk French, and sometimes I asked her questions about her native country; but she was not of a descriptive or narr
  287. abhor
    find repugnant
    I like Thornfield, its antiquity, its retirement, its old crow-trees and thorn-trees, its grey facade, and lines of dark windows reflecting that metal welkin: and yet how long have I abhorred the very thought of it, shunned it like a great plague-h
  288. sparkle
    emit or produce sparks
    Yet it was merely a very pretty drawing-room, and within it a boudoir, both spread with white carpets, on which seemed laid brilliant garlands of flowers; both ceiled with snowy mouldings of white grapes and vine-leaves, beneath which glowed in rich contr
  289. mercenary
    a person hired to fight for another country than their own
    Well then, on that mercenary ground, will you agree to let me hector a little?"
  290. malignant
    dangerous to health; characterized by progressive and uncontrolled growth (especially of a tumor)
    He was moody, too; unaccountably so; I more than once, when sent for to read to him, found him sitting in his library alone, with his head bent on his folded arms; and, when he looked up, a morose, almost a malignant, scowl blackened his features.
  291. pierce
    penetrate or cut through with a sharp instrument
    In the clear embers I was tracing a view, not unlike a picture I remembered to have seen of the castle of Heidelberg, on the Rhine, when Mrs. Fairfax came in, breaking up by her entrance the fiery mosaic I had been piercing together, and scattering
  292. quench
    satisfy (thirst)
    The hiss of the quenched element, the breakage of a pitcher which I flung from my hand when I had emptied it, and, above all, the splash of the shower-bath I had liberally bestowed, roused Mr. Rochester at last.
  293. revert
    go back to a previous state
    It seems to me, that if you tried hard, you would in time find it possible to become what you yourself would approve; and that if from this day you began with resolution to correct your thoughts and actions, you would in a few years have laid up a new and
  294. bustle
    move or cause to move energetically or busily
    "I'll see it carried into your room," she said, and bustled out.
  295. insensible
    barely able to be perceived
    He had deigned an explanation, almost an apology, and I did not feel insensible to his condescension, and would not seem so.
  296. audible
    heard or perceptible by the ear
    Bending over the balcony, I was about to murmur 'Mon ange'--in a tone, of course, which should be audible to the ear of love alone--when a figure jumped from the carriage after her; cloaked also; but that was a spurred heel which had rung on the pa
  297. staid
    characterized by dignity and propriety
    Her appearance always acted as a damper to the curiosity raised by her oral oddities: hard-featured and staid, she had no point to which interest could attach.
  298. reliance
    the state of relying on something
    I am sure most people would have thought him an ugly man; yet there was so much unconscious pride in his port; so much ease in his demeanour; such a look of complete indifference to his own external appearance; so haughty a reliance on the power of
  299. incline
    lower or bend (the head or upper body), as in a nod or bow
    This lane inclined up-hill all the way to Hay; having reached the middle, I sat down on a stile which led thence into a field.
  300. hamlet
    a community of people smaller than a village
    Again I looked out: we were passing a church; I saw its low broad tower against the sky, and its bell was tolling a quarter; I saw a narrow galaxy of lights too, on a hillside, marking a village or hamlet.
  301. caprice
    a sudden desire
    A reception of finished politeness would probably have confused me: I could not have returned or repaid it by answering grace and elegance on my part; but harsh caprice laid me under no obligation; on the contrary, a decent quiescence, under the fr
  302. cavalier
    a gallant or courtly gentleman
    When I saw my charmer thus come in accompanied by a cavalier, I seemed to hear a hiss, and the green snake of jealousy, rising on undulating coils from the moonlit balcony, glided within my waistcoat, and ate its way in two minutes to my heart's co
  303. insolence
    the trait of being rude and impertinent; inclined to take liberties
    "And will you consent to dispense with a great many conventional forms and phrases, without thinking that the omission arises from insolence?"
  304. anticipate
    regard something as probable or likely
    "She treats me like a visitor," thought I. "I little expected such a reception; I anticipated only coldness and stiffness: this is not like what I have heard of the treatment of governesses; but I must not exult too soon."
  305. attire
    clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion
    I rose; I dressed myself with care: obliged to be plain--for I had no article of attire that was not made with extreme simplicity--I was still by nature solicitous to be neat.
  306. assemble
    create by putting components or members together
    I believe there is quite a party assembled there; Lord Ingram, Sir George Lynn, Colonel Dent, and others."
  307. fetter
    a shackle for the ankles or feet
    To pass its threshold was to return to stagnation; to cross the silent hall, to ascend the darksome staircase, to seek my own lonely little room, and then to meet tranquil Mrs. Fairfax, and spend the long winter evening with her, and her only, was to quel
  308. soothing
    affording physical relief
    And so, under pretence of softening the previous outrage, of stroking and soothing me into placidity, you stick a sly penknife under my ear!
  309. adjusted
    altered to accommodate to certain requirements or bring into a proper relation
    However, when I had brushed my hair very smooth, and put on my black frock--which, Quakerlike as it was, at least had the merit of fitting to a nicety--and adjusted my clean white tucker, I thought I should do respectably enough to appear before Mr
  310. acknowledgment
    the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged
    "Because I have less confidence in my deserts than Adele has: she can prefer the claim of old acquaintance, and the right too of custom; for she says you have always been in the habit of giving her playthings; but if I had to make out a case I should be p
  311. covet
    wish, long, or crave for (something, especially the property of another person)
    I liked the hush, the gloom, the quaintness of these retreats in the day; but I by no means coveted a night's repose on one of those wide and heavy beds: shut in, some of them, with doors of oak; shaded, others, with wrought old English hangings cr
  312. abrupt
    exceedingly sudden and unexpected
    "I think so: he is very changeful and abrupt."
  313. tranquil
    (of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves
    Reader, though I look comfortably accommodated, I am not very tranquil in my mind.
  314. recur
    happen or occur again
    In those days I was young, and all sorts of fancies bright and dark tenanted my mind: the memories of nursery stories were there amongst other rubbish; and when they recurred, maturing youth added to them a vigour and vividness beyond what childhoo
  315. magnitude
    the property of relative size or extent (whether large or small)
    I let down the window and looked out; Millcote was behind us; judging by the number of its lights, it seemed a place of considerable magnitude, much larger than Lowton.
  316. thwart
    hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of
    My pupil was a lively child, who had been spoilt and indulged, and therefore was sometimes wayward; but as she was committed entirely to my care, and no injudicious interference from any quarter ever thwarted my plans for her improvement, she soon
  317. eccentric
    conspicuously or grossly unconventional or unusual
    When thus alone, I not unfrequently heard Grace Poole's laugh: the same peal, the same low, slow ha! ha! which, when first heard, had thrilled me: I heard, too, her eccentric murmurs; stranger than her laugh.
  318. mentally
    in your mind
    However, I mentally shake hands with you for your answer, despite its inaccuracy; and as much for the manner in which it was said, as for the substance of the speech; the manner was frank and sincere; one does not often see such a manner: no, on th
  319. rapture
    a state of being carried away by overwhelming emotion
    Adele, indeed, no sooner saw Mrs. Fairfax, than she summoned her to her sofa, and there quickly filled her lap with the porcelain, the ivory, the waxen contents of her "boite;" pouring out, meantime, explanations and raptures in such broken English
  320. oblige
    force somebody to do something
    I rose; I dressed myself with care: obliged to be plain--for I had no article of attire that was not made with extreme simplicity--I was still by nature solicitous to be neat.
  321. ecstasy
    a state of elated bliss
    Adele ran quite wild in the midst of it: the preparations for company and the prospect of their arrival, seemed to throw her into ecstasies.
  322. envelop
    enclose or enfold completely with or as if with a covering
    Having seen Adele comfortably seated in her little chair by Mrs. Fairfax's parlour fireside, and given her her best wax doll (which I usually kept enveloped in silver paper in a drawer) to play with, and a story-book for change of amusement; and ha
  323. tranquillity
    an untroubled state; free from disturbances
    It is in vain to say human beings ought to be satisfied with tranquillity: they must have action; and they will make it if they cannot find it.
  324. miniature
    being on a very small scale
    She is now with Sophie, undergoing a robing process: in a few minutes she will re-enter; and I know what I shall see,--a miniature of Celine Varens, as she used to appear on the boards at the rising of--But never mind that.
  325. resolute
    firm in purpose or belief; characterized by firmness and determination
    I see at intervals the glance of a curious sort of bird through the close-set bars of a cage: a vivid, restless, resolute captive is there; were it but free, it would soar cloud-high.
  326. shun
    avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of
    I had a theoretical reverence and homage for beauty, elegance, gallantry, fascination; but had I met those qualities incarnate in masculine shape, I should have known instinctively that they neither had nor could have sympathy with anything in me, and sho
  327. expanded
    increased in extent or size or bulk or scope
    Then my sole relief was to walk along the corridor of the third storey, backwards and forwards, safe in the silence and solitude of the spot, and allow my mind's eye to dwell on whatever bright visions rose before it--and, certainly, they were many and gl
  328. converse
    carry on a conversation
    I say alone--Leah is a nice girl to be sure, and John and his wife are very decent people; but then you see they are only servants, and one can't converse with them on terms of equality: one must keep them at due distance, for fear of losing one's
  329. derive
    come from
    It was his nature to be communicative; he liked to open to a mind unacquainted with the world glimpses of its scenes and ways (I do not mean its corrupt scenes and wicked ways, but such as derived their interest from the great scale on which they w
  330. remorse
    a feeling of deep regret (usually for some misdeed)
    Dread remorse when you are tempted to err, Miss Eyre; remorse is the poison of life."
  331. nursery
    a child's room for a baby
    In those days I was young, and all sorts of fancies bright and dark tenanted my mind: the memories of nursery stories were there amongst other rubbish; and when they recurred, maturing youth added to them a vigour and vividness beyond what childhoo
  332. relish
    vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment
    Adele went to kiss him before quitting the room: he endured the caress, but scarcely seemed to relish it more than Pilot would have done, nor so much.
  333. serene
    not agitated; without losing self-possession
    It was moonlight and gaslight besides, and very still and serene.
  334. confine
    place limits on (extent or access)
    I'm sure last winter (it was a very severe one, if you recollect, and when it did not snow, it rained and blew), not a creature but the butcher and postman came to the house, from November till February; and I really got quite melancholy with sitting nigh
  335. impose
    impose and collect
    Everything appeared very stately and imposing to me; but then I was so little accustomed to grandeur.
  336. amend
    make amendments to
  337. haughty
    having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy
    I am sure most people would have thought him an ugly man; yet there was so much unconscious pride in his port; so much ease in his demeanour; such a look of complete indifference to his own external appearance; so haughty a reliance on the power of
  338. commence
    set in motion, cause to start
    She came and shook hand with me when she heard that I was her governess; and as I led her in to breakfast, I addressed some phrases to her in her own tongue: she replied briefly at first, but after we were seated at the table, and she had examined me some
  339. array
    an impressive display
    Its grey front stood out well from the background of a rookery, whose cawing tenants were now on the wing: they flew over the lawn and grounds to alight in a great meadow, from which these were separated by a sunk fence, and where an array of might
  340. hoist
    raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help
    "Yes." He hoisted it on to the vehicle, which was a sort of car, and then I got in; before he shut me up, I asked him how far it was to Thornfield.
  341. conjecture
    to believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds
    Adele was not easy to teach that day; she could not apply: she kept running to the door and looking over the banisters to see if she could get a glimpse of Mr. Rochester; then she coined pretexts to go downstairs, in order, as I shrewdly suspected, to vis
  342. despise
    look down on with disdain
    The couple were thus revealed to me clearly: both removed their cloaks, and there was 'the Varens,' shining in satin and jewels,--my gifts of course,--and there was her companion in an officer's uniform; and I knew him for a young roue of a vicomte--a bra
  343. restrict
    place under restrictions; limit access to
  344. imposing
    used of a person's appearance or behavior; befitting an eminent person
    Everything appeared very stately and imposing to me; but then I was so little accustomed to grandeur.
  345. combine
    put or add together
    Beyond and above spread an expanse of sky, dark blue as at twilight: rising into the sky was a woman's shape to the bust, portrayed in tints as dusk and soft as I could combine.
  346. quaint
    attractively old-fashioned (but not necessarily authentic)
    "Ah! By my word! there is something singular about you," said he: "you have the air of a little _nonnette_; quaint, quiet, grave, and simple, as you sit with your hands before you, and your eyes generally bent on the carpet (except, by-the-bye, wh
  347. transformed
    given a completely different form or appearance
    "Decidedly he has had too much wine," I thought; and I did not know what answer to make to his queer question: how could I tell whether he was capable of being re-transformed?
  348. dusk
    the time of day immediately following sunset
    As this horse approached, and as I watched for it to appear through the dusk, I remembered certain of Bessie's tales, wherein figured a North-of-England spirit called a "Gytrash," which, in the form of horse, mule, or large dog, haunted solitary wa
  349. blunder
    an embarrassing mistake
    "Mr. Rochester, allow me to disown my first answer: I intended no pointed repartee: it was only a blunder."
  350. inevitably
    in such a manner as could not be otherwise
    I am sure most people would have thought him an ugly man; yet there was so much unconscious pride in his port; so much ease in his demeanour; such a look of complete indifference to his own external appearance; so haughty a reliance on the power of other
  351. extinguish
    put out, as of fires, flames, or lights
    Though I had now extinguished my candle and was laid down in bed, I could not sleep for thinking of his look when he paused in the avenue, and told how his destiny had risen up before him, and dared him to be happy at Thornfield.
  352. grandeur
    the quality of being magnificent or splendid or grand
    A more reassuring introduction for a new governess could scarcely be conceived; there was no grandeur to overwhelm, no stateliness to embarrass; and then, as I entered, the old lady got up and promptly and kindly came forward to meet me.
  353. amazed
    filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock
    I inquired, amazed at hearing the French language.
  354. resume
    take up or begin anew
    "Well," resumed Mr. Rochester, "if you disown parents, you must have some sort of kinsfolk: uncles and aunts?"
  355. subordinate
    an assistant subject to the authority or control of another
    "I was thinking, sir, that very few masters would trouble themselves to inquire whether or not their paid subordinates were piqued and hurt by their orders."
  356. likeness
    similarity in appearance or character or nature between persons or things
    This pale crescent was "the likeness of a kingly crown;" what it diademed was "the shape which shape had none."
  357. cushion
    protect from impact
    The furniture once appropriated to the lower apartments had from time to time been removed here, as fashions changed: and the imperfect light entering by their narrow casement showed bedsteads of a hundred years old; chests in oak or walnut, looking, with
  358. caress
    touch or stroke lightly in a loving or endearing manner
    I caressed him, and he wagged his great tail; but he looked an eerie creature to be alone with, and I could not tell whence he had come.
  359. replace
    put something back where it belongs
    This additional ceremony seemed somewhat stately; however, I repaired to my room, and, with Mrs. Fairfax's aid, replaced my black stuff dress by one of black silk; the best and the only additional one I had, except one of light grey, which, in my L
  360. grate
    reduce to small shreds or pulverize by rubbing against a rough or sharp perforated surface
    This ruddy shine issued from the great dining-room, whose two- leaved door stood open, and showed a genial fire in the grate, glancing on marble hearth and brass fire-irons, and revealing purple draperies and polished furniture, in the most pleasan
  361. dreary
    lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise
    To be sure it is pleasant at any time; for Thornfield is a fine old hall, rather neglected of late years perhaps, but still it is a respectable place; yet you know in winter-time one feels dreary quite alone in the best quarters.
  362. ponder
    reflect deeply on a subject
    I hardly heard Mrs. Fairfax's account of the curtain conflagration during dinner, so much was I occupied in puzzling my brains over the enigmatical character of Grace Poole, and still more in pondering the problem of her position at Thornfield and
  363. breadth
    the extent of something from side to side
    His figure was enveloped in a riding cloak, fur collared and steel clasped; its details were not apparent, but I traced the general points of middle height and considerable breadth of chest.
  364. forsake
    leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch
    It was the strain of a forsaken lady, who, after bewailing the perfidy of her lover, calls pride to her aid; desires her attendant to deck her in her brightest jewels and richest robes, and resolves to meet the false one that night at a ball, and p
  365. precise
    sharply exact or accurate or delimited
    Old Mr. Rochester and Mr. Rowland combined to bring Mr. Edward into what he considered a painful position, for the sake of making his fortune: what the precise nature of that position was I never clearly knew, but his spirit could not brook what he
  366. impart
    bestow a quality on
    One gleam of light lifted into relief a half-submerged mast, on which sat a cormorant, dark and large, with wings flecked with foam; its beak held a gold bracelet set with gems, that I had touched with as brilliant tints as my palette could yield, and as
  367. blend
    mix together different elements
    Yet it was merely a very pretty drawing-room, and within it a boudoir, both spread with white carpets, on which seemed laid brilliant garlands of flowers; both ceiled with snowy mouldings of white grapes and vine-leaves, beneath which glowed in rich contr
  368. announce
    make known; make an announcement
    If even this stranger had smiled and been good-humoured to me when I addressed him; if he had put off my offer of assistance gaily and with thanks, I should have gone on my way and not felt any vocation to renew inquiries: but the frown, the roughness of
  369. rigid
    incapable of or resistant to bending
    Women are supposed to be very calm generally: but women feel just as men feel; they need exercise for their faculties, and a field for their efforts, as much as their brothers do; they suffer from too rigid a restraint, too absolute a stagnation, p
  370. betray
    deliver to an enemy by treachery
    That evening calm betrayed alike the tinkle of the nearest streams, the sough of the most remote.
  371. divert
    turn aside; turn away from
    This is legitimate, _et j'y tiens_, as Adele would say; and it is by virtue of this superiority, and this alone, that I desire you to have the goodness to talk to me a little now, and divert my thoughts, which are galled with dwelling on one point-
  372. statute
    an act passed by a legislative body
    "They cannot be, sir, if they require a new statute to legalise them."
  373. anticipated
    expected hopefully
    "She treats me like a visitor," thought I. "I little expected such a reception; I anticipated only coldness and stiffness: this is not like what I have heard of the treatment of governesses; but I must not exult too soon."
  374. approve
    judge to be right or commendable; think well of
    It seems to me, that if you tried hard, you would in time find it possible to become what you yourself would approve; and that if from this day you began with resolution to correct your thoughts and actions, you would in a few years have laid up a
  375. arrange
    put into a proper or systematic order
    When we left the dining-room, she proposed to show me over the rest of the house; and I followed her upstairs and downstairs, admiring as I went; for all was well arranged and handsome.
  376. adjust
    alter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard
    However, when I had brushed my hair very smooth, and put on my black frock--which, Quakerlike as it was, at least had the merit of fitting to a nicety--and adjusted my clean white tucker, I thought I should do respectably enough to appear before Mr
  377. devour
    eat immoderately
    I heaved them up, deluged the bed and its occupant, flew back to my own room, brought my own water-jug, baptized the couch afresh, and, by God's aid, succeeded in extinguishing the flames which were devouring it.
  378. amiable
    diffusing warmth and friendliness
    I wonder if she lives alone except this little girl; if so, and if she is in any degree amiable, I shall surely be able to get on with her; I will do my best; it is a pity that doing one's best does not always answer.
  379. gravity
    (physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface
    Instead, all alone, sitting upright on the rug, and gazing with gravity at the blaze, I beheld a great black and white long-haired dog, just like the Gytrash of the lane.
  380. proprietor
    (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business
    "Yes," she said, "it is a pretty place; but I fear it will be getting out of order, unless Mr. Rochester should take it into his head to come and reside here permanently; or, at least, visit it rather oftener: great houses and fine grounds require the pre
  381. antiquity
    the historic period preceding the Middle Ages in Europe
    The large front chambers I thought especially grand: and some of the third-storey rooms, though dark and low, were interesting from their air of antiquity.
  382. knit
    make (textiles) by knitting
    She was occupied in knitting; a large cat sat demurely at her feet; nothing in short was wanting to complete the beau-ideal of domestic comfort.
  383. restraint
    the act of controlling by restraining someone or something
    Women are supposed to be very calm generally: but women feel just as men feel; they need exercise for their faculties, and a field for their efforts, as much as their brothers do; they suffer from too rigid a restraint, too absolute a stagnation, p
  384. picturesque
    suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture
    We were now, as far as I could see, on a sort of common; but there were houses scattered all over the district; I felt we were in a different region to Lowood, more populous, less picturesque; more stirring, less romantic.
  385. conventional
    following accepted customs and proprieties
    "And will you consent to dispense with a great many conventional forms and phrases, without thinking that the omission arises from insolence?"
  386. gratify
    make happy or satisfied
    She was gratified: there it stood, a little carton, on the table when we entered the dining-room.
  387. confound
    be confusing or perplexing to; cause to be unable to think clearly
    Confound these civilities!