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Charles Dickens' "Oliver Twist" Chapters 27-39 358 words

Vocabulary study list for Charles Dickens' "Oliver Twist" (Chapters 27-39).

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  1. attenuate
    become weaker, in strength, value, or magnitude
    The meagre and attenuated condition of Mr. Sikes himself would have fully confirmed these symptoms, if they had stood in any need of corroboration.
  2. domesticate
    make fit for cultivation, domestic life, and service to humans
    With the purest and most amiable generosity on one side; and the truest, warmest, soul-felt gratitude on the other; it is no wonder that, by the end of that short time, Oliver Twist had become completely domesticated with the old lady and her niece
  3. suffuse
    cause to spread or flush or flood through, over, or across
    Another minute, and it was suffused with a crimson flush: and a heavy wildness came over the soft blue eye.
  4. acerbity
    a sharp bitterness
    Merely pausing, for a few minutes, in the male paupers' ward, to abuse them a little, with the view of satisfying himself that he could fill the office of workhouse-master with needful acerbity.
  5. waggish
    witty or joking
    He followed up this remarkable declaration, by shaking his head in a waggish manner for ten minutes, as though he were remonstrating with himself for being such a pleasant dog; and then, he took a view of his legs in profile, with much seeming plea
  6. enshrine
    enclose in a shrine
    'Vice,' said the surgeon, replacing the curtain, 'takes up her abode in many temples; and who can say that a fair outside shell not enshrine her?'
  7. saturate
    infuse or fill completely
    His left arm, rudely bandaged in a shawl, hung heavy and useless at his side; the bandage was saturated with blood.
  8. jaundiced
    affected by jaundice which causes yellowing of skin etc
    Men who look on nature, and their fellow-men, and cry that all is dark and gloomy, are in the right; but the sombre colours are reflections from their own jaundiced eyes and hearts.
  9. elate
    fill with high spirits; fill with optimism
    Oliver, quite elated and honoured by a sense of his importance, faithfully promised to be secret and explicit in his communications.
  10. yokel
    a person who is not very intelligent or interested in culture
    'I can't say, for certain, till I see the work, of course,' said Blathers; 'but my opinion at once is,--I don't mind committing myself to that extent,--that this wasn't done by a yokel; eh, Duff?'
  11. reverberate
    ring or echo with sound
    It was before this ruinous building that the worthy couple paused, as the first peal of distant thunder reverberated in the air, and the rain commenced pouring violently down.
  12. exonerate
    pronounce not guilty of criminal charges
    'Surely,' said Rose, 'the poor child's story, faithfully repeated to these men, will be sufficient to exonerate him.'
  13. encumber
    hold back
    These frank admissions softened Mr. Giles, who at once owned that _he_ was afraid; upon which, they all three faced about, and ran back again with the completest unanimity, until Mr. Giles (who had the shortest wind of the party, as was encumbered
  14. sustainable
    capable of being sustained
    To none of those excellences, can mere companies' beadles, or court-of-law beadles, or even chapel-of-ease beadles (save the last, and they in a very lowly and inferior degree), lay the remotest sustainable claim.
  15. incoherently
    in an incoherent manner
    Mr. Bumble rushed to the closet; and, snatching a pint green-glass bottle from the shelf thus incoherently indicated, filled a tea-cup with its contents, and held it to the lady's lips.
  16. regale
    provide with choice or abundant food or drink
    There were assembled, in that lower house of the domestic parliament, the women-servants, Mr. Brittles, Mr. Giles, the tinker (who had received a special invitation to regale himself for the remainder of the day, in consideration of his services),
  17. circumlocution
    an indirect way of expressing something
    Mr. Losberne, who appeared desirous of gaining time, recounted them at great length, and with much circumlocution.
  18. expatiate
    add details, as to an account or idea; clarify the meaning of and discourse in a learned way, usually in writing
    The adventures of the previous night were still under discussion; for Mr. Giles was expatiating upon his presence of mind, when the doctor entered; Mr. Brittles, with a mug of ale in his hand, was corroborating everything, before his superior said
  19. cadaverous
    of or relating to a cadaver or corpse
    The housebreaker was lying on the bed, wrapped in his white great-coat, by way of dressing-gown, and displaying a set of features in no degree improved by the cadaverous hue of illness, and the addition of a soiled nightcap, and a stiff, black bear
  20. abut
    lie adjacent to another or share a boundary
    It was not, in appearance, so desirable a habitation as his old quarters: being a mean and badly-furnished apartment, of very limited size; lighted only by one small window in the shelving roof, and abutting on a close and dirty lane.
  21. trudge
    walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud
    The husband carried a lantern, from which, however, no light yet shone; and trudged on, a few paces in front, as though--the way being dirty--to give his wife the benefit of treading in his heavy footprints.
  22. multifarious
    having many aspects
    The doctor then communicated, in reply to multifarious questions from his young friend, a precise account of his patient's situation; which was quite as consolatory and full of promise, as Oliver's statement had encouraged him to hope; and to the w
  23. stentorian
    used of the voice
    In another second or two, the nightcap was thrust out of the chaise-window, and a stentorian voice bellowed to the driver to stop: which he did, as soon as he could pull up his horses.
  24. capitulate
    surrender under agreed conditions
    Brittles capitulated on these terms; and the party being somewhat re-assured by the discovery (made on throwing open the shutters) that it was now broad day, took their way upstairs; with the dogs in front.
  25. dangle
    hang freely
    A paper fly-cage dangled from the ceiling, to which he occasionally raised his eyes in gloomy thought; and, as the heedless insects hovered round the gaudy net-work, Mr. Bumble would heave a deep sigh, while a more gloomy shadow overspread his coun
  26. loquacious
    full of trivial conversation
    CHAPTER XXX

    RELATES WHAT OLIVER'S NEW VISITORS THOUGHT OF HIM

    With many loquacious assurances that they would be agreeably surprised in the aspect of the criminal, the doctor drew the young lady's arm through one of his; and offering his disengag
  27. corroborate
    give evidence for
    The adventures of the previous night were still under discussion; for Mr. Giles was expatiating upon his presence of mind, when the doctor entered; Mr. Brittles, with a mug of ale in his hand, was corroborating everything, before his superior said
  28. humiliate
    cause to feel shame; hurt the pride of
    With these words, Mr. Bumble opened the door, and walked in with a very fierce and angry manner: which was at once exchanged for a most humiliated and cowering air, as his eyes unexpectedly rested on the form of his lady wife.
  29. gesticulation
    a deliberate and vigorous gesture or motion
    Unembellished by any violence of gesticulation, this might have seemed no very high compliment to the lady's charms; but, as Mr. Bumble accompanied the threat with many warlike gestures, she was much touched with this proof of his devotion, and pro
  30. disengage
    release from something that holds fast, connects, or entangles
    CHAPTER XXX

    RELATES WHAT OLIVER'S NEW VISITORS THOUGHT OF HIM

    With many loquacious assurances that they would be agreeably surprised in the aspect of the criminal, the doctor drew the young lady's arm through one of his; and offering his disengaged
  31. cursory
    hasty and without attention to detail; not thorough
    Thinking begets thinking; as there were no sounds of Mrs. Corney's approach, it occured to Mr. Bumble that it would be an innocent and virtuous way of spending the time, if he were further to allay his curiousity by a cursory glance at the interior
  32. quietude
    a state of peace and quiet
    Who can tell how scenes of peace and quietude sink into the minds of pain-worn dwellers in close and noisy places, and carry their own freshness, deep into their jaded hearts!
  33. unsightly
    unpleasant to look at
    Hard by, was a little churchyard; not crowded with tall unsightly gravestones, but full of humble mounds, covered with fresh turf and moss: beneath which, the old people of the village lay at rest.
  34. unmitigated
    not diminished or moderated in intensity or severity; sometimes used as an intensifier
    Here, all eyes were turned upon Brittles, who fixed his upon the speaker, and stared at him, with his mouth wide open, and his face expressive of the most unmitigated horror.
  35. turbid
    (of liquids) clouded as with sediment
    The turbid water, swollen by the heavy rain, was rushing rapidly on below; and all other sounds were lost in the noise of its plashing and eddying against the green and slimy piles.
  36. writhe
    to move in a twisting or contorted motion, (especially when struggling)
    He advanced towards Oliver, as if with the intention of aiming a blow at him, but fell violently on the ground: writhing and foaming, in a fit.
  37. devolve
    pass on or delegate to another
    He was still more astonished to find that this firmness lasted; and that, under all the care and watching which ensued, Mrs. Maylie was every ready and collected: performing all the duties which had devolved upon her, steadily, and, to all external
  38. excruciating
    extremely painful
    Mr. Bumble, seeing with excruciating feelings, the delight of the two old paupers, who were tittering together most rapturously, hesitated for an instant.
  39. domesticated
    converted or adapted to domestic use
    With the purest and most amiable generosity on one side; and the truest, warmest, soul-felt gratitude on the other; it is no wonder that, by the end of that short time, Oliver Twist had become completely domesticated with the old lady and her niece
  40. knotty
    tangled in knots or snarls
    This consummation being arrived at, Blathers and Duff cleared the room, and held a long council together, compared with which, for secrecy and solemnity, a consultation of great doctors on the knottiest point in medicine, would be mere child's play
  41. devotedly
    with devotion
    They were mine, by day and night; and with them, came such a rushing torrent of fears, and apprehensions, and selfish regrets, lest you should die, and never know how devotedly I loved you, as almost bore down sense and reason in its course.
  42. tirade
    a speech of violent denunciation
    There wasn't a obstinater young rascal--'

    'It's not of him I want to hear; I've heard enough of him,' said the stranger, stopping Mr. Bumble in the outset of a tirade on the subject of poor Oliver's vices.
  43. proportionately
    in proportion
    Above stairs, the remainder of the evening passed cheerfully away; for the doctor was in high spirits; and however fatigued or thoughtful Harry Maylie might have been at first, he was not proof against the worthy gentleman's good humour, which displayed i
  44. remonstrate
    argue in protest or opposition
    He followed up this remarkable declaration, by shaking his head in a waggish manner for ten minutes, as though he were remonstrating with himself for being such a pleasant dog; and then, he took a view of his legs in profile, with much seeming plea
  45. seemly
    according with custom or propriety
    As it would be, by no means, seemly in a humble author to keep so mighty a personage as a beadle waiting, with his back to the fire, and the skirts of his coat gathered up under his arms, until such time as it might suit his pleasure to relieve him
  46. overpower
    overcome by superior force
    So far as an overpowering heaviness, a prostration of strength, and an utter inability to control our thoughts or power of motion, can be called sleep, this is it; and yet, we have a consciousness of all that is going on about us, and, if we dream
  47. pounce
    move down on as if in an attack
    And, as if glad to be relieved of it, she hastily threw upon the table a small kid bag scarcely large enough for a French watch, which Monks pouncing upon, tore open with trembling hands.
  48. presage
    a foreboding about what is about to happen
    The clouds, which had been threatening all day, spread out in a dense and sluggish mass of vapour, already yielded large drops of rain, and seemed to presage a violent thunder-storm, when Mr. and Mrs. Bumble, turning out of the main street of the t
  49. knell
    the sound of a bell rung slowly to announce a death or a funeral or the end of something
    A knell from the church bell broke harshly on these youthful thoughts.
  50. inclining
    the act of inclining; bending forward
    In short, after some more examination, and a great deal more conversation, a neighbouring magistrate was readily induced to take the joint bail of Mrs. Maylie and Mr. Losberne for Oliver's appearance if he should ever be called upon; and Blathers and Duff
  51. undefined
    not precisely limited, determined, or distinguished
    Through all these rapid visions, there ran an undefined, uneasy consciousness of pain, which wearied and tormented him incessantly.
  52. agitate
    move or cause to move back and forth
    CHAPTER XXXV

    CONTAINING THE UNSATISFACTORY RESULT OF OLIVER'S ADVENTURE; AND A CONVERSATION OF SOME IMPORTANCE BETWEEN HARRY MAYLIE AND ROSE

    When the inmates of the house, attracted by Oliver's cries, hurried to the spot from which they proceeded, they
  53. avocation
    an auxiliary activity
    A few leaky boats drawn up on the mud, and made fast to the dwarf wall which skirted it: and here and there an oar or coil of rope: appeared, at first, to indicate that the inhabitants of these miserable cottages pursued some avocation on the riv
  54. titter
    laugh nervously
    Mr. Bumble, seeing with excruciating feelings, the delight of the two old paupers, who were tittering together most rapturously, hesitated for an instant.
  55. accede
    yield to another's wish or opinion
    'Very good,' retorted the doctor; 'then so much the more reason for acceding to my proposition.'
  56. cupidity
    extreme greed for material wealth
    Sending the plate, which had so excited Fagin's cupidity, to the banker's; and leaving Giles and another servant in care of the house, they departed to a cottage at some distance in the country, and took Oliver with them.
  57. vampire
    (folklore) a corpse that rises at night to drink the blood of the living
    'Did you ever know a man come out to do either, in a chariot and pair, you ridiculous old vampire?' said the irritable doctor.
  58. facetious
    cleverly amusing in tone
    'Where is she?' said Mr. Bumble, whom the gin-and-water had rendered facetious.
  59. aggravate
    make worse
    The sickly rays of the suspended lantern falling directly upon them, aggravated the paleness and anxiety of their countenances: which, encircled by the deepest gloom and darkness, looked ghastly in the extreme.
  60. professionally
    in a professional manner
    'This,' said Mr. Losberne, speaking softly, but with great vehemence notwithstanding, 'this is the lad, who, being accidently wounded by a spring-gun in some boyish trespass on Mr. What-d' ye-call-him's grounds, at the back here, comes to the house for as
  61. muddle
    make into a puddle
    The doctor, who was universally considered one of the best-tempered creatures on earth, made this demand in such a dreadful tone of anger, that Giles and Brittles, who were considerably muddled by ale and excitement, stared at each other in a state
  62. credence
    the mental attitude that something is believable and should be accepted as true
    He soon came round again, however; and finding that Oliver's replies to his questions, were still as straightforward and consistent, and still delivered with as much apparent sincerity and truth, as they had ever been, he made up his mind to attach full <
  63. distend
    cause to expand as it by internal pressure
    Mr. Bumble, who had not yet been admitted by his better half into any greater share of the secret than he had originally possessed, listened to this dialogue with outstretched neck and distended eyes: which he directed towards his wife and Monks,
  64. impiety
    unrighteousness by virtue of lacking respect for a god
    The younger lady was in the lovely bloom and spring-time of womanhood; at that age, when, if ever angels be for God's good purposes enthroned in mortal forms, they may be, without impiety, supposed to abide in such as hers.
  65. philosophically
    in a philosophic manner
    The third man brought the dispute to a close, most philosophically.
  66. scuffle
    fight or struggle in a confused way at close quarters
    You are so very violent, that really I--'

    At this instant, Mrs. Bumble stepped hastily forward to replace the carpet, which had been kicked up in the scuffle.
  67. askance
    with suspicion or disapproval
    He eyed Bumble askance, as he entered, but scarcely deigned to nod his head in acknowledgment of his salutation.
  68. feint
    any distracting or deceptive maneuver (as a mock attack)
    As Mr. Bumble spoke, he made a melancholy feint of grasping his lantern with fierce determination; and plainly showed, by the alarmed expression of every feature, that he _did_ want a little rousing, and not a little, prior to making any very warli
  69. elapse
    pass by
    She was, indeed; for, when candles were brought, they saw that in the very short time which had elapsed since their return home, the hue of her countenance had changed to a marble whiteness.
  70. amaze
    affect with wonder
    On hearing this most unexpected sound, Mr. Bumble looked, first incredulous, and afterwards amazed.
  71. alleviate
    provide physical relief, as from pain
    Oh! the racking thoughts that crowd upon the mind, and make the heart beat violently, and the breath come thick, by the force of the images they conjure up before it; the desperate anxiety _to be doing something_ to relieve the pain, or lessen the danger,
  72. illustrative
    clarifying by use of examples
    And then he made a great many other remarks, no less illustrative of his humility, which were received with equal favour and applause, and were, withal, as original and as much to the purpose, as the remarks of great men commonly are.
  73. imprecation
    the act of calling down a curse that invokes evil (and usually serves as an insult)
    As Sikes growled forth this imprecation, with the most desperate ferocity that his desperate nature was capable of, he rested the body of the wounded boy across his bended knee; and turned his head, for an instant, to look back at his pursuers.
  74. jaded
    exhausted
    Who can tell how scenes of peace and quietude sink into the minds of pain-worn dwellers in close and noisy places, and carry their own freshness, deep into their jaded hearts!
  75. decorate
    make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.
    There was fresh groundsel, too, for Miss Maylie's birds, with which Oliver, who had been studying the subject under the able tuition of the village clerk, would decorate the cages, in the most approved taste.
  76. proportionate
    being in due proportion
    The latter gentleman had a large staff, a large head, large features, and large half-boots; and he looked as if he had been taking a proportionate allowance of ale--as indeed he had.
  77. cull
    remove something that has been rejected
    The night was fast closing in, when he returned homeward: laden with flowers which he had culled, with peculiar care, for the adornment of the sick chamber.
  78. revulsion
    intense aversion
    He walked up one street, and down another, until exercise had abated the first passion of his grief; and then the revulsion of feeling made him thirsty.
  79. blighted
    affected by blight; anything that mars or prevents growth or prosperity
    'If that _had_ been the case, Harry,' said Mrs. Maylie, 'I fear your happiness would have been effectually blighted, and that your arrival here, a day sooner or a day later, would have been of very, very little import.'
  80. bashful
    self-consciously timid
    'The little word?' said Mr. Bumble, bending over the bashful beauty.
  81. acquiesce
    to agree or express agreement
    'So it is,' acquiesced Mr. Claypole.
  82. guile
    shrewdness as demonstrated by being skilled in deception
    'A creature,' continued the young man, passionately, 'a creature as fair and innocent of guile as one of God's own angels, fluttered between life and death.
  83. artless
    simple and natural; without cunning or deceit
    Chancing to raise her eyes as the elder lady was regarding her, she playfully put back her hair, which was simply braided on her forehead; and threw into her beaming look, such an expression of affection and artless loveliness, that blessed spirits
  84. nether
    lower
    He still wore knee-breeches, and dark cotton stockings on his nether limbs; but they were not _the_ breeches.
  85. subside
    sink to a lower level or form a depression
    The thunder, which seemed in fact much nearer, and to shiver and break almost over their heads, having subsided, Monks, raising his face from the table, bent forward to listen to what the woman should say.
  86. interpose
    introduce
    'It wasn't any impudence from any of them male paupers as--'

    'No, no, love!' interposed the lady, hastily.
  87. balmy
    mild and pleasant
    Who can describe the pleasure and delight, the peace of mind and soft tranquillity, the sickly boy felt in the balmy air, and among the green hills and rich woods, of an inland village!
  88. portly
    euphemisms for `fat'
    Much comforted by this assurance, Brittles opened the door to its full width, and confronted a portly man in a great-coat; who walked in, without saying anything more, and wiped his shoes on the mat, as coolly as if he lived there.
  89. loll
    be lazy or idle
    At the upper end of the table, Mr. Noah Claypole lolled negligently in an easy-chair, with his legs thrown over one of the arms: an open clasp-knife in one hand, and a mass of buttered bread in the other.
  90. badger
    sturdy carnivorous burrowing mammal with strong claws; widely distributed in the northern hemisphere
    This here Conkey Chickweed, miss, kept a public-house over Battlebridge way, and he had a cellar, where a good many young lords went to see cock-fighting, and badger-drawing, and that; and a wery intellectual manner the sports was conducted in, for
  91. nicety
    conformity with some esthetic standard of correctness or propriety
    Mr. Bumble had re-counted the teaspoons, re-weighed the sugar-tongs, made a closer inspection of the milk-pot, and ascertained to a nicety the exact condition of the furniture, down to the very horse-hair seats of the chairs; and had repeated each
  92. conducive
    tending to bring about; being partly responsible for
    He eyed his good lady with looks of great satisfaction, and begged, in an encouraging manner, that she should cry her hardest: the exercise being looked upon, by the faculty, as strongly conducive to health.
  93. degrade
    reduce in worth or character, usually verbally
    He was degraded in their eyes; he had lost caste and station before the very paupers; he had fallen from all the height and pomp of beadleship, to the lowest depth of the most snubbed hen-peckery.
  94. abate
    become less in amount or intensity
    He walked up one street, and down another, until exercise had abated the first passion of his grief; and then the revulsion of feeling made him thirsty.
  95. discernible
    perceptible by the senses or intellect
    Catching up the light, they made the best of their way home, at a good round trot; and long after their dusky forms had ceased to be discernible, the light might have been seen twinkling and dancing in the distance, like some exhalation of the damp
  96. parochial
    relating to or supported by or located in a parish
    Towards this end, indeed, he had purposed to introduce, in this place, a dissertation touching the divine right of beadles, and elucidative of the position, that a beadle can do no wrong: which could not fail to have been both pleasurable and profitable
  97. pleasantry
    an agreeable or amusing remark
    As he discharged himself of this pleasantry, Mr. Bumble took his hat from a peg, and putting it on, rather rakishly, on one side, as a man might, who felt he had asserted his superiority in a becoming manner, thrust his hands into his pockets, and
  98. unanimity
    everyone being of one mind
    These frank admissions softened Mr. Giles, who at once owned that _he_ was afraid; upon which, they all three faced about, and ran back again with the completest unanimity, until Mr. Giles (who had the shortest wind of the party, as was encumbered
  99. dissertation
    a treatise advancing a new point of view resulting from research; usually a requirement for an advanced academic degree
    Towards this end, indeed, he had purposed to introduce, in this place, a dissertation touching the divine right of beadles, and elucidative of the position, that a beadle can do no wrong: which could not fail to have been both pleasurable and prof
  100. diffuse
    spread out; not concentrated in one place
    If fervent prayers, gushing from hearts overcharged with gratitude, be heard in heaven--and if they be not, what prayers are!--the blessings which the orphan child called down upon them, sunk into their souls, diffusing peace and happiness.
  101. irrepressible
    impossible to repress or control
    He looked dejectedly round, and slunk away; and, as he reached the door, the titterings of the paupers broke into a shrill chuckle of irrepressible delight.
  102. stifle
    impair the respiration of or obstruct the air passage of
    Oh! if when we oppress and grind our fellow-creatures, we bestowed but one thought on the dark evidences of human error, which, like dense and heavy clouds, are rising, slowly it is true, but not less surely, to Heaven, to pour their after-vengeance on ou
  103. allay
    lessen the intensity of or calm
    Thinking begets thinking; as there were no sounds of Mrs. Corney's approach, it occured to Mr. Bumble that it would be an innocent and virtuous way of spending the time, if he were further to allay his curiousity by a cursory glance at the interior
  104. resolving
    analysis into clear-cut components
    The suspicious circumstances, however, resolving themselves, on investigation, into the one fact, that they had been discovered sleeping under a haystack; which, although a great crime, is only punishable by imprisonment, and is, in the merciful ey
  105. tacit
    implied by or inferred from actions or statements
    Like washable beaver hats that improve with rain, his nerves were rendered stouter and more vigorous, by showers of tears, which, being tokens of weakness, and so far tacit admissions of his own power, pleased and exalted him.
  106. bewail
    regret strongly
    This bitter disappointment caused Oliver much sorrow and grief, even in the midst of his happiness; for he had pleased himself, many times during his illness, with thinking of all that Mr. Brownlow and Mrs. Bedwin would say to him: and what delight it wou
  107. trinket
    cheap showy jewelry or ornament on clothing
    'I judge that she had kept the trinket, for some time, in the hope of turning it to better account; and then had pawned it; and had saved or scraped together money to pay the pawnbroker's interest year by year, and prevent its running out; so that
  108. hovel
    small crude shelter used as a dwelling
    It was a collection of mere hovels: some, hastily built with loose bricks: others, of old worm-eaten ship-timber: jumbled together without any attempt at order or arrangement, and planted, for the most part, within a few feet of the river's bank.
  109. repugnance
    intense aversion
    They were no sooner gone, than Monks, who appeared to entertain an invincible repugnance to being left alone, called to a boy who had been hidden somewhere below.
  110. ineffable
    defying expression or description
    '_Your_ prerogative!' sneered Mrs. Bumble, with ineffable contempt.
  111. mannered
    having unnatural mannerisms
    'I shouldn't wish to appear ill-mannered, gentlemen,' said the third, who had called the dogs back, 'Mr. Giles ought to know.'
  112. stupor
    marginal consciousness
    After a short return of the stupor in which he had been so long plunged, Oliver: urged by a creeping sickness at his heart, which seemed to warn him that if he lay there, he must surely die: got upon his feet, and essayed to walk.
  113. licensed
    given official approval to act
    However, he had made off with the blunt; and, consequently, the name of Mr. Chickweed, licensed witler, appeared in the Gazette among the other bankrupts; and all manner of benefits and subscriptions, and I don't know what all, was got up for the p
  114. paroxysm
    a sudden uncontrollable attack
    Mrs. Bumble, seeing at a glance, that the decisive moment had now arrived, and that a blow struck for the mastership on one side or other, must necessarily be final and conclusive, no sooner heard this allusion to the dead and gone, than she dropped into
  115. confuse
    mistake one thing for another
    And now, hosts of bewildering and confused ideas came crowding on his mind.
  116. propound
    put forward, as of an idea
    The room in which Mr. Sikes propounded this question, was not one of those he had tenanted, previous to the Chertsey expedition, although it was in the same quarter of the town, and was situated at no great distance from his former lodgings.
  117. sultry
    sexually exciting or gratifying
    He had been poring over them for some time; and, as the day had been uncommonly sultry, and he had exerted himself a great deal, it is no disparagement to the authors, whoever they may have been, to say, that gradually and by slow degrees, he fell
  118. dutiful
    willingly obedient out of a sense of duty and respect
    But yesterday morning you had made up your mind, in a great hurry, to stay here, and to accompany your mother, like a dutiful son, to the sea-side.
  119. conjure
    summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic
    Oh! the racking thoughts that crowd upon the mind, and make the heart beat violently, and the breath come thick, by the force of the images they conjure up before it; the desperate anxiety _to be doing something_ to relieve the pain, or lessen the
  120. inanimate
    not endowed with life
    He looked anxiously round; not an article of furniture; not a vestige of anything, animate or inanimate; not even the position of the cupboards; answered Oliver's description!
  121. originate
    come into existence; take on form or shape
    And finding nobody about the parlours, it occurred to him, that he could perhaps originate the proceedings with better effect in the kitchen; so into the kitchen he went.
  122. cower
    crouch or curl up
    With these words, Mr. Bumble opened the door, and walked in with a very fierce and angry manner: which was at once exchanged for a most humiliated and cowering air, as his eyes unexpectedly rested on the form of his lady wife.
  123. presentiment
    a feeling of evil to come
    As the other two were impressed with a similar presentiment; and as their blood, like his, had all gone down again; some speculation ensued upon the cause of this sudden change in their temperament.
  124. tearful
    filled with or marked by tears
    But, at length, he began, by slow degrees, to get better, and to be able to say sometimes, in a few tearful words, how deeply he felt the goodness of the two sweet ladies, and how ardently he hoped that when he grew strong and well again, he could
  125. parley
    a negotiation between enemies
    Before he could shut the door, however, the doctor had passed into the parlour, without a word of parley.
  126. agility
    the gracefulness of a person or animal that is quick and nimble
    Giles followed as well as he could; and Oliver followed too; and in the course of a minute or two, Mr. Losberne, who had been out walking, and just then returned, tumbled over the hedge after them, and picking himself up with more agility than he c
  127. descry
    catch sight of
    Following the sound, Mr. Bumble raised his head and descried a man looking out of a door, breast-high, on the second story.
  128. plumage
    the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds
    'But won't you take one look at him, first, miss?' asked Mr. Giles, with as much pride as if Oliver were some bird of rare plumage, that he had skilfully brought down.
  129. droll
    comical in an odd or whimsical manner
    Above stairs, the remainder of the evening passed cheerfully away; for the doctor was in high spirits; and however fatigued or thoughtful Harry Maylie might have been at first, he was not proof against the worthy gentleman's good humour, which displayed i
  130. nocturnal
    belonging to or active during the night
    CHAPTER XXXVIII

    CONTAINING AN ACCOUNT OF WHAT PASSED BETWEEN MR. AND MRS. BUMBLE, AND MR. MONKS, AT THEIR NOCTURNAL INTERVIEW

    It was a dull, close, overcast summer evening.
  131. stupefy
    make dull or stupid or muddle with drunkenness or infatuation
    Oliver felt stunned and stupefied by the unexpected intelligence; he could not weep, or speak, or rest.
  132. drab
    a dull greyish to yellowish or light olive brown
    He spoke to a postboy who was dozing under the gateway; and who, after hearing what he wanted, referred him to the ostler; who after hearing all he had to say again, referred him to the landlord; who was a tall gentleman in a blue neckcloth, a white hat,
  133. elated
    exultantly proud and joyful; in high spirits
    Oliver, quite elated and honoured by a sense of his importance, faithfully promised to be secret and explicit in his communications.
  134. incredulous
    not disposed or willing to believe; unbelieving
    On hearing this most unexpected sound, Mr. Bumble looked, first incredulous, and afterwards amazed.
  135. parry
    impede the movement of (an opponent or a ball)
    'He my husband!' tittered the matron, parrying the question.
  136. zenith
    the point above the observer that is directly opposite the nadir on the imaginary sphere against which celestial bodies appear to be projected
    Such commendations had been bestowed upon his bravery, that he could not, for the life of him, help postponing the explanation for a few delicious minutes; during which he had flourished, in the very zenith of a brief reputation for undaunted coura
  137. replenish
    fill something that had previously been emptied
    Oliver could not help noticing that the withered flowers were never thrown away, although the little vase was regularly replenished; nor, could he help observing, that whenever the doctor came into the garden, he invariably cast his eyes up to that
  138. impetus
    a force that moves something along
    'Halloa?' said a little ugly hump-backed man: opening the door so suddenly, that the doctor, from the very impetus of his last kick, nearly fell forward into the passage.
  139. fracture
    breaking of hard tissue such as bone
    "I was so struck all of a heap, that you might have fractured my skull with a toothpick," says the poor man; "but we're sure to have him; for between ten and eleven o'clock at night he passed again."
  140. disperse
    move away from each other
    It was not until even the dusty cloud was no longer to be seen, that the gazers dispersed.
  141. assembling
    the act of gathering something together
    The poor people were so neat and clean, and knelt so reverently in prayer, that it seemed a pleasure, not a tedious duty, their assembling there together; and though the singing might be rude, it was real, and sounded more musical (to Oliver's ears
  142. demeanor
    (behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people
    He seemed about five-and-twenty years of age, and was of the middle height; his countenance was frank and handsome; and his demeanor easy and prepossessing.
  143. vindictive
    disposed to seek revenge or intended for revenge
    The man followed to the chariot door, uttering the wildest imprecations and curses all the way; but as Mr. Losberne turned to speak to the driver, he looked into the carriage, and eyed Oliver for an instant with a glance so sharp and fierce and at the sam
  144. functionary
    a worker who holds or is invested with an office
    'I don't think it would exonerate him, either with them, or with legal functionaries of a higher grade.
  145. ramble
    move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment
    He had scarcely the power of understanding anything that had passed, until, after a long ramble in the quiet evening air, a burst of tears came to his relief, and he seemed to awaken, all at once, to a full sense of the joyful change that had occur
  146. enhance
    increase
    Mr. Bumble's awkwardness was enhanced by the very remarkable expression of the stranger's eye, which was keen and bright, but shadowed by a scowl of distrust and suspicion, unlike anything he had ever observed before, and repulsive to behold.
  147. incidental
    (sometimes followed by `to') minor or casual or subordinate in significance or nature or occurring as a chance concomitant or consequence
    Nor is this, the most striking phenomenon incidental to such a state.
  148. unwonted
    out of the ordinary
    But, although this happy change had a visible effect on the little circle; and although cheerful voices and merry laughter were once more heard in the cottage; there was at times, an unwonted restraint upon some there: even upon Rose herself: whic
  149. complacency
    the feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself
    'Wounded desperate, miss,' replied Giles, with indescribable complacency.
  150. eddy
    a miniature whirlpool or whirlwind resulting when the current of a fluid doubles back on itself
    The turbid water, swollen by the heavy rain, was rushing rapidly on below; and all other sounds were lost in the noise of its plashing and eddying against the green and slimy piles.
  151. uneven
    (of a contest or contestants) not fairly matched as opponents
    At length, all was ready; and the little parcel having been handed up, with many injunctions and entreaties for its speedy delivery, the man set spurs to his horse, and rattling over the uneven paving of the market-place, was out of the town, and g
  152. stumble
    miss a step and fall or nearly fall
    But he kept up, nevertheless, and, with his head drooping languidly on his breast, went stumbling onward, he knew not whither.
  153. aperture
    a natural opening in something
    He was preparing to ascend a steep staircase, or rather ladder, leading to another floor of warehouses above: when a bright flash of lightning streamed down the aperture, and a peal of thunder followed, which shook the crazy building to its centre
  154. animate
    make lively
    He looked anxiously round; not an article of furniture; not a vestige of anything, animate or inanimate; not even the position of the cupboards; answered Oliver's description!
  155. boisterous
    full of rough and exuberant animal spirits
    Oliver walked into the window-recess to which Mr. Maylie beckoned him; much surprised at the mixture of sadness and boisterous spirits, which his whole behaviour displayed.
  156. aghast
    struck with fear, dread, or consternation
    'The what?' exclaimed the doctor, aghast in his turn.
  157. paltry
    contemptibly small in amount
    'Not a large sum for a paltry secret, that may be nothing when it's told!' cried Monks impatiently; 'and which has been lying dead for twelve years past or more!'
  158. pauper
    a person who is very poor
    I know!' said Mr. Bumble, checking himself, with native majesty, 'this is them wicious paupers!'
  159. diminishing
    becoming smaller or less or appearing to do so
    Mr. Giles, who thought this light treatment of the matter an unjust attempt at diminishing his glory, answered respectfully, that it was not for the like of him to judge about that; but he rather thought it was no joke to the opposite party.
  160. brawl
    to quarrel noisily, angrily or disruptively
    Oliver, whose days had been spent among squalid crowds, and in the midst of noise and brawling, seemed to enter on a new existence there.
  161. loiter
    be about
    Of these, the Jew was, at all events, sufficiently remarkable to be remembered, supposing he had been seen drinking, or loitering about; but Giles returned without any intelligence, calculated to dispel or lessen the mystery.
  162. enhanced
    increased or intensified in value or beauty or quality
    Mr. Bumble's awkwardness was enhanced by the very remarkable expression of the stranger's eye, which was keen and bright, but shadowed by a scowl of distrust and suspicion, unlike anything he had ever observed before, and repulsive to behold.
  163. meddle
    intrude in other people's affairs or business; interfere unwantedly
    'I am sure I thought it was the boy, or I wouldn't have meddled with him.
  164. rustle
    make a dry crackling sound
    The dew seemed to sparkle more brightly on the green leaves; the air to rustle among them with a sweeter music; and the sky itself to look more blue and bright.
  165. quell
    suppress or crush completely
    In the midst of all this noise and commotion, there was heard a sweet female voice, which quelled it in an instant.
  166. labouring
    doing arduous or unpleasant work
    Upon no one, however, did it make a greater impression than on Mr. Giles himself; who, after labouring, for some hours, under the fear of having mortally wounded a fellow-creature, eagerly caught at this new idea, and favoured it to the utmost.
  167. intervene
    be placed or located between other things or extend between spaces and events
    Jingling and clattering, till distance rendered its noise inaudible, and its rapid progress only perceptible to the eye, the vehicle wound its way along the road, almost hidden in a cloud of dust: now wholly disappearing, and now becoming visible again, a
  168. surmise
    infer from incomplete evidence
    Among other ingenious surmises, the question was then raised, whether Mr. Giles had really hit anybody; and upon examination of the fellow pistol to that which he had fired, it turned out to have no more destructive loading than gunpowder and brown
  169. mire
    a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot
    The grass was wet; the pathways, and low places, were all mire and water; the damp breath of an unwholesome wind went languidly by, with a hollow moaning.
  170. heedless
    marked by or paying little heed or attention
    A paper fly-cage dangled from the ceiling, to which he occasionally raised his eyes in gloomy thought; and, as the heedless insects hovered round the gaudy net-work, Mr. Bumble would heave a deep sigh, while a more gloomy shadow overspread his coun
  171. averse
    (usually followed by `to') strongly opposed
    'I suppose, a married man,' replied Mr. Bumble, shading his eyes with his hand, and surveying the stranger, from head to foot, in evident perplexity, 'is not more averse to turning an honest penny when he can, than a single one.
  172. dogged
    stubbornly unyielding
    Upon it, in lieu of the dogged, black-visaged ruffian they had expected to behold, there lay a mere child: worn with pain and exhaustion, and sunk into a deep sleep.
  173. accost
    speak to someone
    There--there--at the window--close before him--so close, that he could have almost touched him before he started back: with his eyes peering into the room, and meeting his: there stood the Jew! And beside him, white with rage or fear, or both, were the
  174. ensue
    issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end
    As the other two were impressed with a similar presentiment; and as their blood, like his, had all gone down again; some speculation ensued upon the cause of this sudden change in their temperament.
  175. sluggish
    moving slowly
    The clouds, which had been threatening all day, spread out in a dense and sluggish mass of vapour, already yielded large drops of rain, and seemed to presage a violent thunder-storm, when Mr. and Mrs. Bumble, turning out of the main street of the t
  176. alacrity
    liveliness and eagerness
    'By all means,' observed Mr. Bumble, with great alacrity.
  177. lucrative
    producing a sizeable profit
    But Mr. Bumble was cunning enough; and he at once saw that an opportunity was opened, for the lucrative disposal of some secret in the possession of his better half.
  178. practitioner
    someone who practices a learned profession
    A medical practitioner, who resided on the spot, was in constant attendance upon her; and after first seeing the patient, he had taken Mrs. Maylie aside, and pronounced her disorder to be one of a most alarming nature.
  179. rousing
    capable of arousing enthusiasm or excitement
    I only want a little rousing; that's all.'
  180. articulate
    express or state clearly
    CHAPTER XXXV

    CONTAINING THE UNSATISFACTORY RESULT OF OLIVER'S ADVENTURE; AND A CONVERSATION OF SOME IMPORTANCE BETWEEN HARRY MAYLIE AND ROSE

    When the inmates of the house, attracted by Oliver's cries, hurried to the spot from which they proceeded, they
  181. dexterity
    adroitness in using the hands
    This preliminary proceeding laying bare his head, the expert lady, clasping him tightly round the throat with one hand, inflicted a shower of blows (dealt with singular vigour and dexterity) upon it with the other.
  182. scrupulous
    characterized by extreme care and great effort
    Mr. Giles, dressed with scrupulous care in a full suit of black, was in attendance upon them.
  183. vestige
    an indication that something has been present
    He looked anxiously round; not an article of furniture; not a vestige of anything, animate or inanimate; not even the position of the cupboards; answered Oliver's description!
  184. propensity
    a natural inclination
    He had a decided propensity for bullying: derived no inconsiderable pleasure from the exercise of petty cruelty; and, consequently, was (it is needless to say) a coward.
  185. desist
    choose not to consume
    Notwithstanding the evidently useless nature of their search, they did not desist until the coming on of night rendered its further prosecution hopeless; and even then, they gave it up with reluctance.
  186. impudence
    the trait of being rude and impertinent; inclined to take liberties
    'It wasn't any impudence from any of them male paupers as--'

    'No, no, love!' interposed the lady, hastily.
  187. adhere
    stick to firmly
    I will lay at your feet, whatever of station of fortune I may possess; and if you still adhere to your present resolution, will not seek, by word or act, to change it.'
  188. gaudy
    tastelessly showy
    A paper fly-cage dangled from the ceiling, to which he occasionally raised his eyes in gloomy thought; and, as the heedless insects hovered round the gaudy net-work, Mr. Bumble would heave a deep sigh, while a more gloomy shadow overspread his coun
  189. straightforward
    pointed directly ahead
    He soon came round again, however; and finding that Oliver's replies to his questions, were still as straightforward and consistent, and still delivered with as much apparent sincerity and truth, as they had ever been, he made up his mind to attach
  190. conclusive
    forming an end or termination; especially putting an end to doubt or question
    Mrs. Bumble, seeing at a glance, that the decisive moment had now arrived, and that a blow struck for the mastership on one side or other, must necessarily be final and conclusive, no sooner heard this allusion to the dead and gone, than she droppe
  191. surveying
    the practice of measuring angles and distances on the ground so that they can be accurately plotted on a map
    'It seems a strange sort of a thing, a knock coming at such a time in the morning,' said Mr. Giles, surveying the pale faces which surrounded him, and looking very blank himself; 'but the door must be opened.
  192. visionary
    a person with unusual powers of foresight
    It is an undoubted fact, that although our senses of touch and sight be for the time dead, yet our sleeping thoughts, and the visionary scenes that pass before us, will be influenced and materially influenced, by the _mere silent presence_ of some
  193. laboured
    requiring or showing effort
    He had taken his station some half-way between the side-board and the breakfast-table; and, with his body drawn up to its full height, his head thrown back, and inclined the merest trifle on one side, his left leg advanced, and his right hand thrust into
  194. chuckle
    a soft partly suppressed laugh
    He looked dejectedly round, and slunk away; and, as he reached the door, the titterings of the paupers broke into a shrill chuckle of irrepressible delight.
  195. hinge
    a joint that holds two parts together so that one can swing relative to the other
    He pushed against the garden-gate; it was unlocked, and swung open on its hinges.
  196. tremulous
    (of the voice) quivering as from weakness or fear
    'Ho, ho, there!' cried a tremulous voice in the rear.
  197. deign
    do something that one considers to be below one's dignity
    He eyed Bumble askance, as he entered, but scarcely deigned to nod his head in acknowledgment of his salutation.
  198. stoke
    stir up or tend; of a fire
    By the advice of Mr. Giles, they all talked very loud, to warn any evil-disposed person outside, that they were strong in numbers; and by a master-stoke of policy, originating in the brain of the same ingenious gentleman, the dogs' tails were well
  199. terminate
    bring to an end or halt
    If Rose had--I cannot utter that word now--if this illness had terminated differently, how could you ever have forgiven yourself!
  200. traverse
    travel across
    They traversed the lower room, slowly, and with caution; for Monks started at every shadow; and Mr. Bumble, holding his lantern a foot above the ground, walked not only with remarkable care, but with a marvellously light step for a gentleman of his
  201. calculate
    make a mathematical calculation or computation
    Of these, the Jew was, at all events, sufficiently remarkable to be remembered, supposing he had been seen drinking, or loitering about; but Giles returned without any intelligence, calculated to dispel or lessen the mystery.
  202. serenity
    the absence of mental stress or anxiety
    'It was a knock,' said Mr. Giles, assuming perfect serenity.
  203. scour
    rub hard or scrub
    If Oliver were behindhand in these respects, he knew where the best were to be found; and morning after morning they scoured the country together, and brought home the fairest that blossomed.
  204. precede
    be earlier in time; go back further
    Closely following Mr. Losberne, the two officers ascended to Oliver's bedroom; Mr. Giles preceding the party, with a lighted candle.
  205. doze
    a light fitful sleep
    Oliver had been dozing; but looked worse, and was more feverish than he had appeared yet.
  206. sleeper
    a rester who is sleeping
    The suspicious circumstances, however, resolving themselves, on investigation, into the one fact, that they had been discovered sleeping under a haystack; which, although a great crime, is only punishable by imprisonment, and is, in the merciful eye of th
  207. disclose
    disclose to view as by removing a cover
    The boy was very ill, he said, and weak from the loss of blood; but his mind was so troubled with anxiety to disclose something, that he deemed it better to give him the opportunity, than to insist upon his remaining quiet until next morning: which
  208. totter
    move without being stable, as if threatening to fall
    He tottered across the lawn; climbed the steps; knocked faintly at the door; and, his whole strength failing him, sunk down against one of the pillars of the little portico.
  209. bustle
    move or cause to move energetically or busily
    'What's the matter with the boy?' cried the doctor, as usual, all in a bustle.
  210. ruffian
    a cruel and brutal fellow
    Upon it, in lieu of the dogged, black-visaged ruffian they had expected to behold, there lay a mere child: worn with pain and exhaustion, and sunk into a deep sleep.
  211. insensible
    barely able to be perceived
    Still, Oliver lay motionless and insensible on the spot where Sikes had left him.
  212. fervent
    characterized by intense emotion
    If fervent prayers, gushing from hearts overcharged with gratitude, be heard in heaven--and if they be not, what prayers are!--the blessings which the orphan child called down upon them, sunk into their souls, diffusing peace and happiness.
  213. taunt
    harass with persistent criticism or carping
    Now, these four retorts arose from Mr. Giles's taunt; and Mr. Giles's taunt had arisen from his indignation at having the responsibility of going home again, imposed upon himself under cover of a compliment.
  214. dispel
    to cause to separate and go in different directions
    The melancholy which had seemed to the sad eyes of the anxious boy to hang, for days past, over every object, beautiful as all were, was dispelled by magic.
  215. prerogative
    a right reserved exclusively by a particular person or group (especially a hereditary or official right)
    'I am going to sit here, as long as I think proper, ma'am,' rejoined Mr. Bumble; 'and although I was _not_ snoring, I shall snore, gape, sneeze, laugh, or cry, as the humour strikes me; such being my prerogative.'
  216. audible
    heard or perceptible by the ear
    The faces of the three nearly touched, as the two men leant over the small table in their eagerness to hear, and the woman also leant forward to render her whisper audible.
  217. blight
    any plant disease resulting in withering without rotting
    'If that _had_ been the case, Harry,' said Mrs. Maylie, 'I fear your happiness would have been effectually blighted, and that your arrival here, a day sooner or a day later, would have been of very, very little import.'
  218. incline
    lower or bend (the head or upper body), as in a nod or bow
    He had taken his station some half-way between the side-board and the breakfast-table; and, with his body drawn up to its full height, his head thrown back, and inclined the merest trifle on one side, his left leg advanced, and his right hand thrus
  219. terminated
    having come or been brought to a conclusion
    If Rose had--I cannot utter that word now--if this illness had terminated differently, how could you ever have forgiven yourself!
  220. anticipate
    regard something as probable or likely
    The doctor was absent, much longer than either he or the ladies had anticipated.
  221. prostrate
    stretched out and lying at full length along the ground
    Sikes clenched his teeth; took one look around; threw over the prostrate form of Oliver, the cape in which he had been hurriedly muffled; ran along the front of the hedge, as if to distract the attention of those behind, from the spot where the boy
  222. feign
    make believe with the intent to deceive
    Oliver thought he heard him sob, more than once; but he feared to interrupt him by any fresh remark--for he could well guess what his feelings were--and so stood apart, feigning to be occupied with his nosegay.
  223. assemble
    create by putting components or members together
    There were assembled, in that lower house of the domestic parliament, the women-servants, Mr. Brittles, Mr. Giles, the tinker (who had received a special invitation to regale himself for the remainder of the day, in consideration of his services),
  224. compose
    form the substance of
    'I says, at first, "This is illusion"; and was composing myself off to sleep, when I heerd the noise again, distinct.'
  225. solemnity
    a trait of dignified seriousness
    'Pay attention to the reply, constable, will you?' said the doctor, shaking his forefinger with great solemnity of manner, and tapping the bridge of his nose with it, to bespeak the exercise of that worthy's utmost acuteness.
  226. headlong
    with the head foremost
    There had once been a water-mill beneath; the tide foaming and chafing round the few rotten stakes, and fragments of machinery that yet remained, seemed to dart onward, with a new impulse, when freed from the obstacles which had unavailingly attempted to
  227. recount
    narrate or give a detailed account of
    It was a solemn thing, to hear, in the darkened room, the feeble voice of the sick child recounting a weary catalogue of evils and calamities which hard men had brought upon him.
  228. poke
    hit hard with the hand, fist, or some heavy instrument
    Blathers and Duff, attended by the native constable, Brittles, Giles, and everybody else in short, went into the little room at the end of the passage and looked out at the window; and afterwards went round by way of the lawn, and looked in at the window;
  229. glisten
    be shiny, as if wet
    Crawling forth, from day to day, to some green sunny spot, they have had such memories wakened up within them by the sight of the sky, and hill and plain, and glistening water, that a foretaste of heaven itself has soothed their quick decline, and
  230. shroud
    burial garment in which a corpse is wrapped
    He almost thought that shrouds were for the old and shrunken; and that they never wrapped the young and graceful form in their ghastly folds.
  231. recovering
    returning to health after illness or debility
    'The boy is very well, sir,' said Mr. Giles, recovering his usual tone of patronage; 'and sends his respectful duty, sir.'
  232. ghastly
    shockingly repellent; inspiring horror
    He almost thought that shrouds were for the old and shrunken; and that they never wrapped the young and graceful form in their ghastly folds.
  233. contradict
    prove negative; show to be false
    'Certainly,' replied the shorter man; 'and whatever Mr. Giles says, it isn't our place to contradict him.
  234. converse
    carry on a conversation
    Encouraging each other with such converse as this; but, keeping very close together, notwithstanding, and looking apprehensively round, whenever a fresh gust rattled through the boughs; the three men hurried back to a tree, behind which they had le
  235. emerge
    come out into view, as from concealment
    Swiftly he ran across the fields, and down the little lanes which sometimes divided them: now almost hidden by the high corn on either side, and now emerging on an open field, where the mowers and haymakers were busy at their work: nor did he stop
  236. derive
    come from
    Brittles headed a low murmur, by which the ladies and gentlemen generally were understood to express the gratification they derived from Mr. Giles's condescension.
  237. pomp
    cheap or pretentious or vain display
    He was degraded in their eyes; he had lost caste and station before the very paupers; he had fallen from all the height and pomp of beadleship, to the lowest depth of the most snubbed hen-peckery.
  238. relish
    vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment
    A more than ordinary redness in the region of the young gentleman's nose, and a kind of fixed wink in his right eye, denoted that he was in a slight degree intoxicated; these symptoms were confirmed by the intense relish with which he took his oyst
  239. execute
    put in effect
    When the birds were made all spruce and smart for the day, there was usually some little commission of charity to execute in the village; or, failing that, there was rare cricket-playing, sometimes, on the green; or, failing that, there was always
  240. prosper
    make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance
    Meanwhile, Oliver gradually throve and prospered under the united care of Mrs. Maylie, Rose, and the kind-hearted Mr. Losberne.
  241. exceeding
    far beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree
    Having listened at the keyhole, to assure himself that nobody was approaching the chamber, Mr. Bumble, beginning at the bottom, proceeded to make himself acquainted with the contents of the three long drawers: which, being filled with various garments of
  242. vent
    a hole for the escape of gas or air
    Having given vent to this result of experience, the doctor put his hands into his pockets, and walked up and down the room with even greater rapidity than before.
  243. premise
    a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn
    With these words, the beadle strode, with a lofty and gloomy air, from the undertaker's premises.
  244. scruple
    an ethical or moral principle that inhibits action
    Or has my probable advancement to riches and honour, given this scruple birth?'
  245. confine
    place limits on (extent or access)
    'My dear young lady,' rejoined the surgeon, mournfully shaking his head; 'crime, like death, is not confined to the old and withered alone.
  246. humility
    a disposition to be humble; a lack of false pride
    And then he made a great many other remarks, no less illustrative of his humility, which were received with equal favour and applause, and were, withal, as original and as much to the purpose, as the remarks of great men commonly are.
  247. dusty
    covered with a layer of dust
    It was not until even the dusty cloud was no longer to be seen, that the gazers dispersed.
  248. devote
    dedicate
    He had no cause for self-reproach on the score of neglect, or want of thought, for he had been devoted to her service; and yet a hundred little occasions rose up before him, on which he fancied he might have been more zealous, and more earnest, and
  249. pursuing
    following in order to overtake or capture or as accompaniment to such pursuit
    There was the village in the hollow on the left; but, in order to gain that, after pursuing the track Oliver had pointed out, the men must have made a circuit of open ground, which it was impossible they could have accomplished in so short a time.
  250. exposure
    the state of being vulnerable or exposed
    In addition to the pain and delay attendant on a broken limb, his exposure to the wet and cold had brought on fever and ague: which hung about him for many weeks, and reduced him sadly.
  251. stall
    small area set off by walls for special use
    'The book-stall keeper, sir?' said Oliver.
  252. propriety
    correct or appropriate behavior
    Mrs. Corney, with great propriety, turned her head away, and released her hand to get at her pocket-handkerchief; but insensibly replaced it in that of Mr. Bumble.
  253. falter
    move hesitatingly, as if about to give way
    He summoned up all his strength for one last trial, and bent his faltering steps towards it.
  254. inspect
    look over carefully
    'We had better inspect the premises first, and examine the servants afterwards.
  255. voluntary
    (military) a person who freely enlists for service
    Thus, a strain of gentle music, or the rippling of water in a silent place, or the odour of a flower, or the mention of a familiar word, will sometimes call up sudden dim remembrances of scenes that never were, in this life; which vanish like a breath; wh
  256. illustrate
    depict with an illustration
    By the expiration of that time, Mr. Bumble had illustrated the position by removing his left arm from the back of Mrs. Corney's chair, where it had previously rested, to Mrs. Corney's apron-string, round which it gradually became entwined.
  257. ingenious
    showing inventiveness and skill
    By the advice of Mr. Giles, they all talked very loud, to warn any evil-disposed person outside, that they were strong in numbers; and by a master-stoke of policy, originating in the brain of the same ingenious gentleman, the dogs' tails were well
  258. promotion
    act of raising in rank or position
    Assured of his qualifications, Mr. Bumble left the building with a light heart, and bright visions of his future promotion: which served to occupy his mind until he reached the shop of the undertaker.
  259. resume
    take up or begin anew
    Arriving, in course of time, at the right-hand corner drawer (in which was the key), and beholding therein a small padlocked box, which, being shaken, gave forth a pleasant sound, as of the chinking of coin, Mr. Bumble returned with a stately walk to the
  260. apprehend
    anticipate with dread or anxiety
    'And, translating the word yokel for the benefit of the ladies, I apprehend your meaning to be, that this attempt was not made by a countryman?' said Mr. Losberne, with a smile.
  261. replace
    put something back where it belongs
    Mrs. Corney, with great propriety, turned her head away, and released her hand to get at her pocket-handkerchief; but insensibly replaced it in that of Mr. Bumble.
  262. compassion
    a deep awareness of and sympathy for another's suffering
    Pitying his condition, they might have compassion on him; and if they did not, it would be better, he thought, to die near human beings, than in the lonely open fields.
  263. presume
    take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof
    'Let me see any man, porochial or extra-porochial, as would presume to do it; and I can tell him that he wouldn't do it a second time!'
  264. precise
    sharply exact or accurate or delimited
    By a remarkable coincidence, the other two had been visited with the same unpleasant sensation at that precise moment.
  265. license
    a legal document giving official permission to do something
  266. sneer
    a facial expression of contempt or scorn; the upper lip curls
    'Will you?' sneered the ill-favoured cripple.
  267. cage
    an enclosure made or wire or metal bars in which birds or animals can be kept
    With the next morning, there came a rumour, that two men and a boy were in the cage at Kingston, who had been apprehended over night under suspicious circumstances; and to Kingston Messrs.
  268. announce
    make known; make an announcement
    The subject matter of this conference was not disclosed in the parlour, but the kitchen was speedily enlightened concerning it; for Mr. Giles walked straight thither, and having called for a mug of ale, announced, with an air of majesty, which was
  269. communicate
    transfer to another
    The doctor then communicated, in reply to multifarious questions from his young friend, a precise account of his patient's situation; which was quite as consolatory and full of promise, as Oliver's statement had encouraged him to hope; and to the w
  270. betray
    deliver to an enemy by treachery
    'At nine in the evening,' said the stranger, producing a scrap of paper, and writing down upon it, an obscure address by the water-side, in characters that betrayed his agitation; 'at nine in the evening, bring her to me there.
  271. discern
    detect with the senses
    Sikes, again looking round, could discern that the men who had given chase were already climbing the gate of the field in which he stood; and that a couple of dogs were some paces in advance of them.
  272. procure
    get by special effort
    Lights were then procured; and Messrs.
  273. anticipated
    expected hopefully
    The doctor was absent, much longer than either he or the ladies had anticipated.
  274. attachment
    the act of attaching or affixing something
    With the purest and most amiable generosity on one side; and the truest, warmest, soul-felt gratitude on the other; it is no wonder that, by the end of that short time, Oliver Twist had become completely domesticated with the old lady and her niece, and t
  275. calamity
    an event resulting in great loss and misfortune
    It was a solemn thing, to hear, in the darkened room, the feeble voice of the sick child recounting a weary catalogue of evils and calamities which hard men had brought upon him.
  276. wither
    lose freshness, vigor, or vitality
    'My dear young lady,' rejoined the surgeon, mournfully shaking his head; 'crime, like death, is not confined to the old and withered alone.
  277. dense
    hard to pass through because of dense growth
    The air grew colder, as day came slowly on; and the mist rolled along the ground like a dense cloud of smoke.
  278. arrange
    put into a proper or systematic order
    Matters being thus amicably and satisfactorily arranged, the contract was solemnly ratified in another teacupful of the peppermint mixture; which was rendered the more necessary, by the flutter and agitation of the lady's spirits.
  279. ardent
    characterized by intense emotion
    Above all, I think' said the lady, fixing her eyes on her son's face, 'that if an enthusiastic, ardent, and ambitious man marry a wife on whose name there is a stain, which, though it originate in no fault of hers, may be visited by cold and sordid
  280. hue
    the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength
    The air become more sharp and piercing, as its first dull hue--the death of night, rather than the birth of day--glimmered faintly in the sky.
  281. occurrence
    an instance of something occurring
    It was a remarkable occurrence, but he warn't to be seen nowhere, so they went back to the public-house.
  282. hearty
    showing warm and heartfelt friendliness
    Talking all the way, he followed Mr. Giles upstairs; and while he is going upstairs, the reader may be informed, that Mr. Losberne, a surgeon in the neighbourhood, known through a circuit of ten miles round as 'the doctor,' had grown fat, more from good-h
  283. gratify
    make happy or satisfied
    Not that it was Mr. Giles's habit to admit to too great familiarity the humbler servants: towards whom it was rather his wont to deport himself with a lofty affability, which, while it gratified, could not fail to remind them of his superior positi
  284. cluster
    a grouping of a number of similar things
    It was quite a cottage-room, with a lattice-window: around which were clusters of jessamine and honeysuckle, that crept over the casement, and filled the place with their delicious perfume.
  285. involve
    contain as a part
    As it would be, by no means, seemly in a humble author to keep so mighty a personage as a beadle waiting, with his back to the fire, and the skirts of his coat gathered up under his arms, until such time as it might suit his pleasure to relieve him; and a
  286. confound
    be confusing or perplexing to; cause to be unable to think clearly
    Then confound your--slow coaches down here; that's all,' said the doctor, walking away.
  287. uneasy
    causing or fraught with or showing anxiety
    Through all these rapid visions, there ran an undefined, uneasy consciousness of pain, which wearied and tormented him incessantly.
  288. engage
    consume all of one's attention or time
    He was still placidly engaged in this latter survey, when Mrs. Corney, hurrying into the room, threw herself, in a breathless state, on a chair by the fireside, and covering her eyes with one hand, placed the other over her heart, and gasped for br
  289. resolve
    find the solution
    The objects which had looked dim and terrible in the darkness, grew more and more defined, and gradually resolved into their familiar shapes.
  290. flutter
    flap the wings rapidly or fly with flapping movements
    Matters being thus amicably and satisfactorily arranged, the contract was solemnly ratified in another teacupful of the peppermint mixture; which was rendered the more necessary, by the flutter and agitation of the lady's spirits.
  291. relieve
    free from a burden, evil, or distress
    As it would be, by no means, seemly in a humble author to keep so mighty a personage as a beadle waiting, with his back to the fire, and the skirts of his coat gathered up under his arms, until such time as it might suit his pleasure to relieve him
  292. urge
    force or impel in an indicated direction
    'It must have been something, love,' urged Mr. Bumble.
  293. convey
    transmit or serve as the medium for transmission
    While it was being conveyed to her, the doctor slipped out of the room.
  294. oppose
    be against; express opposition to
    I have no thought, no view, no hope in life, beyond her; and if you oppose me in this great stake, you take my peace and happiness in your hands, and cast them to the wind.
  295. insect
    small air-breathing arthropod
    A paper fly-cage dangled from the ceiling, to which he occasionally raised his eyes in gloomy thought; and, as the heedless insects hovered round the gaudy net-work, Mr. Bumble would heave a deep sigh, while a more gloomy shadow overspread his coun
  296. gap
    an open or empty space in or between things
    Thus he staggered on, creeping, almost mechanically, between the bars of gates, or through hedge-gaps as they came in his way, until he reached a road.
  297. prolong
    lengthen in time; cause to be or last longer
    'Stay!' she added, disengaging her hand, 'why should we prolong this painful interview?
  298. divide
    a serious disagreement between two groups of people (typically producing tension or hostility)
    In short, after some more examination, and a great deal more conversation, a neighbouring magistrate was readily induced to take the joint bail of Mrs. Maylie and Mr. Losberne for Oliver's appearance if he should ever be called upon; and Blathers and Duff
  299. pledge
    a binding commitment to do or give or refrain from something
    Not the slightest fear, I pledge you my honour!'
  300. fancied
    formed or conceived by the imagination
    'It was about half-past two,' said Mr. Giles, 'or I wouldn't swear that it mightn't have been a little nearer three, when I woke up, and, turning round in my bed, as it might be so, (here Mr. Giles turned round in his chair, and pulled the corner of the t
  301. appropriate
    suitable for a particular person or place or condition etc
    Mr. Giles had risen from his seat, and taken two steps with his eyes shut, to accompany his description with appropriate action, when he started violently, in common with the rest of the company, and hurried back to his chair.
  302. fatigue
    temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work
    It happened that about this time, Mr. Giles, Brittles, and the tinker, were recruiting themselves, after the fatigues and terrors of the night, with tea and sundries, in the kitchen.
  303. exalt
    praise, glorify, or honor
    As it would be, by no means, seemly in a humble author to keep so mighty a personage as a beadle waiting, with his back to the fire, and the skirts of his coat gathered up under his arms, until such time as it might suit his pleasure to relieve him; and a
  304. introduce
    bring something new to an environment
    Towards this end, indeed, he had purposed to introduce, in this place, a dissertation touching the divine right of beadles, and elucidative of the position, that a beadle can do no wrong: which could not fail to have been both pleasurable and prof
  305. calculated
    carefully thought out in advance
    Of these, the Jew was, at all events, sufficiently remarkable to be remembered, supposing he had been seen drinking, or loitering about; but Giles returned without any intelligence, calculated to dispel or lessen the mystery.
  306. exertion
    use of physical or mental energy; hard work
    Now, Mr. and Mrs. Sowerberry having gone out to tea and supper: and Noah Claypole not being at any time disposed to take upon himself a greater amount of physical exertion than is necessary to a convenient performance of the two functions of eating
  307. dispatch
    the act of sending off something
    It must be carried to the market-town: which is not more than four miles off, by the footpath across the field: and thence dispatched, by an express on horseback, straight to Chertsey.
  308. conclude
    bring to a close
    A large flat box was fetched out of the gig; and a bedroom bell was rung very often; and the servants ran up and down stairs perpetually; from which tokens it was justly concluded that something important was going on above.
  309. cherish
    be fond of; be attached to
    'What I shall have to say, has already presented itself to your mind; the most cherished hopes of my heart are not unknown to you, though from my lips you have not heard them stated.'
  310. symptom
    (medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease
    A more than ordinary redness in the region of the young gentleman's nose, and a kind of fixed wink in his right eye, denoted that he was in a slight degree intoxicated; these symptoms were confirmed by the intense relish with which he took his oyst
  311. undergo
    pass through
    Uttering these words, the good lady pointed, distractedly, to the cupboard, and underwent a convulsion from internal spasms.
  312. convenient
    suited to your comfort or purpose or needs
    Towards this end, indeed, he had purposed to introduce, in this place, a dissertation touching the divine right of beadles, and elucidative of the position, that a beadle can do no wrong: which could not fail to have been both pleasurable and profitable
  313. persuade
    cause somebody to adopt a certain position, belief, or course of action; twist somebody's arm
    Oliver, who watched the old lady anxiously, observed that she was alarmed by these appearances; and so in truth, was he; but seeing that she affected to make light of them, he endeavoured to do the same, and they so far succeeded, that when Rose was pe
  314. bolt
    a screw that screws into a nut to form a fastener
    Spyers no sooner heard this, than he put some clean linen and a comb, in his pocket, in case he should have to stop a day or two; and away he goes, and sets himself down at one of the public-house windows behind the little red curtain, with his hat on, al
  315. furious
    marked by extreme anger
    The man followed to the chariot door, uttering the wildest imprecations and curses all the way; but as Mr. Losberne turned to speak to the driver, he looked into the carriage, and eyed Oliver for an instant with a glance so sharp and fierce and at the sam
  316. inflict
    impose something unpleasant
    This preliminary proceeding laying bare his head, the expert lady, clasping him tightly round the throat with one hand, inflicted a shower of blows (dealt with singular vigour and dexterity) upon it with the other.
  317. obscure
    not clearly understood or expressed
    'If I had been less--less fortunate, the world would call it--if some obscure and peaceful life had been my destiny--if I had been poor, sick, helpless--would you have turned from me then?
  318. recover
    regain or make up for
    In a short time Oliver was sufficiently recovered to undergo the fatigue of this expedition.
  319. retire
    withdraw from active participation
    This was addressed to Mr. Losberne, who now made his appearance; that gentleman, motioning Brittles to retire, brought in the two ladies, and shut the door.
  320. retort
    a quick reply to a question or remark (especially a witty or critical one)
    'Not weak, ma'am,' retorted Mr. Bumble, drawing his chair a little closer.
  321. identify
    recognize as being; establish the identity of someone or something
    'I ask you again,' thundered the doctor, 'are you, on your solemn oaths, able to identify that boy?'
  322. obstacle
    something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted
    'You will not press these overstrained opinions of yours, so far, as to throw any obstacle in my way?'
  323. pursue
    follow in or as if in pursuit
    'He can't live a week, the doctor says,' pursued Mr. Bumble.
  324. restore
    bring back into original existence, use, function, or position
    The two women-servants ran upstairs to carry the intelligence that Mr. Giles had captured a robber; and the tinker busied himself in endeavouring to restore Oliver, lest he should die before he could be hanged.
  325. diminish
    decrease in size, extent, or range
  326. frown
    a facial expression of dislike or displeasure
    Mr. Losberne thrust his hands into his pockets, and took several turns up and down the room; often stopping, and balancing himself on his toes, and frowning frightfully.
  327. meadow
    a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay
    It looked into a garden, whence a wicket-gate opened into a small paddock; all beyond, was fine meadow-land and wood.
  328. feeble
    pathetically lacking in force or effectiveness
    It was a solemn thing, to hear, in the darkened room, the feeble voice of the sick child recounting a weary catalogue of evils and calamities which hard men had brought upon him.
  329. peaceful
    not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war
    The memories which peaceful country scenes call up, are not of this world, nor of its thoughts and hopes.
  330. external
    happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface
    He was still more astonished to find that this firmness lasted; and that, under all the care and watching which ensued, Mrs. Maylie was every ready and collected: performing all the duties which had devolved upon her, steadily, and, to all external
  331. employ
    put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose
    We will employ you in a hundred ways, when you can bear the trouble.'
  332. survey
    consider in a comprehensive way
    He was still placidly engaged in this latter survey, when Mrs. Corney, hurrying into the room, threw herself, in a breathless state, on a chair by the fireside, and covering her eyes with one hand, placed the other over her heart, and gasped for br
  333. encounter
    come together
    If I did not feel this, and know, besides, that a changed behaviour in one she loved would break her heart, I should not feel my task so difficult of performance, or have to encounter so many struggles in my own bosom, when I take what seems to me
  334. indignation
    a feeling of righteous anger
    Kiss her!' exclaimed Mr. Bumble, in strong indignation.
  335. agony
    intense feelings of suffering; acute mental or physical pain
    Oliver felt such fear come over him when he recognised the place, that, for the instant, he forgot the agony of his wound, and thought only of flight.
  336. glimpse
    a brief or incomplete view
    'Here's the house broken into,' said the doctor, 'and a couple of men catch one moment's glimpse of a boy, in the midst of gunpowder smoke, and in all the distraction of alarm and darkness.
  337. relieved
    (of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear
    'It's the runners!' cried Brittles, to all appearance much relieved.
  338. assurance
    a binding commitment to do or give or refrain from something
    CHAPTER XXX

    RELATES WHAT OLIVER'S NEW VISITORS THOUGHT OF HIM

    With many loquacious assurances that they would be agreeably surprised in the aspect of the criminal, the doctor drew the young lady's arm through one of his; and offering his disengag
  339. examine
    observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect
    Now I make this stipulation--that I shall examine him in your presence, and that, if, from what he says, we judge, and I can show to the satisfaction of your cool reason, that he is a real and thorough bad one (which is more than possible), he shal
  340. clasp
    hold firmly and tightly
    At the upper end of the table, Mr. Noah Claypole lolled negligently in an easy-chair, with his legs thrown over one of the arms: an open clasp-knife in one hand, and a mass of buttered bread in the other.
  341. sob
    weep convulsively
    Mrs. Corney sobbed.
  342. linger
    remain present although waning or gradually dying
    Their gentle influence may teach us how to weave fresh garlands for the graves of those we loved: may purify our thoughts, and bear down before it old enmity and hatred; but beneath all this, there lingers, in the least reflective mind, a vague an
  343. stake
    a strong wooden or metal post with a point at one end so it can be driven into the ground
    I have no thought, no view, no hope in life, beyond her; and if you oppose me in this great stake, you take my peace and happiness in your hands, and cast them to the wind.
  344. gratitude
    a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation
    If fervent prayers, gushing from hearts overcharged with gratitude, be heard in heaven--and if they be not, what prayers are!--the blessings which the orphan child called down upon them, sunk into their souls, diffusing peace and happiness.
  345. intimate
    imply as a possibility
    Toby made a show of returning; but ventured, in a low voice, broken for want of breath, to intimate considerable reluctance as he came slowly along.
  346. exceed
    be or do something to a greater degree
    Having listened at the keyhole, to assure himself that nobody was approaching the chamber, Mr. Bumble, beginning at the bottom, proceeded to make himself acquainted with the contents of the three long drawers: which, being filled with various garments of
  347. remote
    located far away spatially
    Towards this end, indeed, he had purposed to introduce, in this place, a dissertation touching the divine right of beadles, and elucidative of the position, that a beadle can do no wrong: which could not fail to have been both pleasurable and profitable
  348. assume
    take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof
    'It was a knock,' said Mr. Giles, assuming perfect serenity.
  349. contempt
    lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike
    'We call it a put-up robbery, ladies,' said Blathers, turning to them, as if he pitied their ignorance, but had a contempt for the doctor's, 'when the servants is in it.'
  350. prepare
    make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc
    Towards this end, indeed, he had purposed to introduce, in this place, a dissertation touching the divine right of beadles, and elucidative of the position, that a beadle can do no wrong: which could not fail to have been both pleasurable and profitable
  351. enable
    render capable or able for some task
    As Oliver knew the name of the street in which Mr. Brownlow resided, they were enabled to drive straight thither.
  352. dim
    lacking in light; not bright or harsh
    The objects which had looked dim and terrible in the darkness, grew more and more defined, and gradually resolved into their familiar shapes.
  353. useless
    having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully
    His left arm, rudely bandaged in a shawl, hung heavy and useless at his side; the bandage was saturated with blood.
  354. preserve
    keep in safety and protect from harm, decay, loss, or destruction
    Having listened at the keyhole, to assure himself that nobody was approaching the chamber, Mr. Bumble, beginning at the bottom, proceeded to make himself acquainted with the contents of the three long drawers: which, being filled with various garments of
  355. display
    something intended to communicate a particular impression
    Above stairs, the remainder of the evening passed cheerfully away; for the doctor was in high spirits; and however fatigued or thoughtful Harry Maylie might have been at first, he was not proof against the worthy gentleman's good humour, which displaye
  356. bestow
    give as a gift
    Such commendations had been bestowed upon his bravery, that he could not, for the life of him, help postponing the explanation for a few delicious minutes; during which he had flourished, in the very zenith of a brief reputation for undaunted coura
  357. cease
    put an end to a state or an activity
    Catching up the light, they made the best of their way home, at a good round trot; and long after their dusky forms had ceased to be discernible, the light might have been seen twinkling and dancing in the distance, like some exhalation of the damp
  358. melancholy
    a constitutional tendency to be gloomy and depressed
    The melancholy which had seemed to the sad eyes of the anxious boy to hang, for days past, over every object, beautiful as all were, was dispelled by magic.