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John Steinbeck's "Grapes of Wrath" Chapters 10-16 102 words

Vocabulary study list for John Steinbeck's "Grapes of Wrath" (Chapters 10-16).

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  1. accouterment
    clothing that is worn or carried, but not part of your main clothing
    Languid, heat-raddled ladies, small nucleuses about whom revolve a thousand accouterments: creams, ointments to grease themselves, coloring matter in phials--black, pink, red, white, green, silver--to change the color of hair, eyes, lips, nails,
  2. modulate
    fix or adjust the time, amount, degree, or rate of
    When she spoke her voice had a beautiful low timbre, soft and modulated, and yet with ringing overtones.
  3. truculence
    obstreperous and defiant aggressiveness
    The truculence left the fat man's face.
  4. insulate
    protect from heat, cold, or noise by surrounding with insulating material
    Al relapsed into an insulated silence.
  5. snooze
    sleep lightly or for a short period of time
    I took a snooze this morning.
  6. culvert
    a transverse and totally enclosed drain under a road or railway
    In a ditch, where a culvert went under the road, an old touring car was pulled off the highway and a little tent was pitched beside it, and smoke came out of a stove pipe through the tent.
  7. timbre
    (music) the distinctive property of a complex sound (a voice or noise or musical sound)
    When she spoke her voice had a beautiful low timbre, soft and modulated, and yet with ringing overtones.
  8. roil
    make turbid by stirring up the sediments of
    He got it all roiled up, too.
  9. faucet
    a regulator for controlling the flow of a liquid from a reservoir
    Near Paden there was a shack beside the road and two gas pumps in front of it; and beside a fence, a water faucet and a hose.
  10. unresponsive
    not responding to some influence or stimulus
    It was told of him that once he went clear to Shawnee and hired three whores in one bed, and snorted and rutted on their unresponsive bodies for an hour.
  11. wizened
    lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness
    The tent flaps opened and a wizened woman came out--a face wrinkled as a dried leaf and eyes that seemed to flame in her face, black eyes that seemed to look out of a well of horror.
  12. celibate
    abstaining from sexual intercourse
    He ate little, drank nothing, and was celibate.
  13. vise
    a holding device attached to a workbench; has two jaws to hold workpiece firmly in place
    Tom set the rod in a vise and carefully wrapped the wire around the piston rings, forcing them deep into their slots, and where the wire was twisted he hammered it flat; and then he turned the piston and tapped the wire all around until it cleared the piston wall.
  14. fumble
    feel about uncertainly or blindly
    Grampa was emerging from the bedroom, and as in the morning, he fumbled with the buttons of his fly.
  15. fancier
    a person having a strong liking for something
    Could a got a bigger, fancier car for the same money, but parts too hard to get, an' too dear.
  16. headlight
    a powerful light with reflector; attached to the front of an automobile or locomotive
    In the late afternoon the truck came back, bumping and rattling through the dust, and there was a layer of dust in the bed, and the hood was covered with dust, and the headlights were obscured with a red flour.
  17. beholden
    under a moral obligation to someone
    "We're beholden to you," said Pa. "There's no beholden in a time of dying," said Wilson, and Sairy echoed him, "Never no beholden."
  18. titular
    existing in name only
    Grampa was still the titular head, but he no longer ruled.
  19. corrugated
    shaped into alternating parallel grooves and ridges
    Only the tractor sheds of corrugated iron, silver and gleaming, were alive; and they were alive with metal and gasoline and oil, the disks of the plows shining.
  20. splice
    join the ends of
    I'll splice the ends.
  21. writhe
    to move in a twisting or contorted motion, (especially when struggling)
    And again his eyes reached toward her voice and his lips writhed.
  22. tepid
    moderately warm
    She took the cup and rinsed her mouth and spat and then drank the cupful of tepid water.
  23. dwindle
    become smaller or lose substance
    The firelight fell on the grouped people, showing their faces and their eyes, dwindling on their dark clothes.
  24. sparse
    not dense
    His chin, bristly with sparse whiskers, rested on the back of one hand.
  25. knotty
    tangled in knots or snarls
    Casy picked the backs of his long knotty fingers.
  26. derelict
    a person without a home, job, or property
    A great pile of junk; fenders and truck sides, wheels and axles; over the whole lot a spirit of decay, of mold and rust; twisted iron, half-gutted engines, a mass of derelicts.
  27. intimidate
    to compel or deter by or as if by threats
    The people are driven, intimidated, hurt by both.
  28. overdue
    past due; not paid at the scheduled time
    Weddin' come due, or overdue, an' there's your preacher.
  29. ooze
    pass gradually or leak through or as if through small openings
    Only for a moment did the blood ooze out, and then it stopped.
  30. swivel
    turn on a pivot
    Inside were letters, clippings, photographs, a pair of earrings, a little gold signet ring, and a watch chain braided of hair and tipped with gold swivels.
  31. glum
    moody and melancholic
    The three men on the seat were glum as they drove toward home over the dusty road.
  32. hone
    sharpen with a hone
    Tom said, "Well, we got to tear the pan off an' get the rod out, an' we got to get a new part an' hone her an' shim her an' fit her.
  33. giggle
    laugh nervously
    Connie, her nineteen-yearold husband, who had married a plump, passionate hoyden, was still frightened and bewildered at the change in her; for there were no more cat fights in bed, biting and scratching with muffled giggles and final tears.
  34. amaze
    affect with wonder
    Pa was amazed at the revolt.
  35. plummet
    drop sharply
    This you may know when the bombs plummet out of the black planes on the market place, when prisoners are stuck like pigs, when the crushed bodies drain filthily in the dust.
  36. bloat
    swelling of the rumen or intestinal tract of domestic animals caused by excessive gas
    Ma came in with wet hands, and her palms puckered and bloated from hot water and soap.
  37. demure
    affectedly modest or shy especially in a playful or provocative way
    Her round soft face, which had been voluptuous and inviting a few months ago, had already put on the barrier of pregnancy, the selfsufficient smile, the knowing perfection-look; and her plump body--full soft breasts and stomach, hard hips and buttocks that had swung so freely and provocatively as to invite slapping and stroking--her whole body had become demure and serious.
  38. restive
    being in a tense state
    A half-million people moving over the country; a million more, restive to move; ten million more feeling the first nervousness.
  39. lax
    lacking in rigor or strictness
    They watched his lax hands to see the fists form.
  40. whet
    sharpen by rubbing, as on a whetstone
    Noah from a box in the kitchen, brought out the bow-bladed butchering knife and whetted it on a worn little carborundum stone.
  41. scurry
    to move about or proceed hurriedly
    And she came scurrying through the flaps.
  42. pucker
    to gather something into small wrinkles or folds
    Ma came in with wet hands, and her palms puckered and bloated from hot water and soap.
  43. revulsion
    intense aversion
    And the revulsion spread to the rest.
  44. migrant
    traveler who moves from one region or country to another
    HIGHWAY 66 IS THE main migrant road.
  45. indicator
    a device for showing the operating condition of some system
    Al, bending over the wheel, kept shifting eyes from the road to the instrument panel, watching the ammeter needle, which jerked suspiciously, watching the oil gauge and the heat indicator.
  46. bounce
    spring back; spring away from an impact
    He whistled shrilly, and one bouncing dog ran in, but only one.
  47. recede
    pull back or move away or backward
    The old eyes looked up at Ma in pain and bewilderment for a moment before the awareness receded again.
  48. throttle
    a valve that regulates the supply of fuel to the engine
    He throttled down his motor.
  49. taut
    pulled or drawn tight
    Slowly her relaxed face tightened, and the lines disappeared from the taut muscular face.
  50. doleful
    filled with or evoking sadness
    "An' I heard the other: 'Born outa too much joy'll be a doleful boy.'"
  51. gash
    cut open
    A long gash appeared on the back of his hand.
  52. stifle
    impair the respiration of or obstruct the air passage of
    But Connie and Rose of Sharon were breathless and red with stifling laughter before they could stop.
  53. sniff
    perceive by inhaling through the nose
    The dog wandered, sniffing, past the truck, trotted to the puddle under the hose again and lapped at the muddy water.
  54. complacent
    contented to a fault with oneself or one's actions
    "You do not see," she said, and she smiled her complacent smile and went into the house.
  55. bristle
    a stiff hair
    Pa sharpened two more sticks to hold the bodies open to the air, while Tom with the scrubber and Ma with a dull knife scraped the skins to take out the bristles.
  56. trinket
    cheap showy jewelry or ornament on clothing
    She took a letter from an envelope and dropped the trinkets in the envelope.
  57. brakes
    a braking device consisting of a combination of interacting parts that work to slow a motor vehicle
    The brakes squealed when they stopped, and the sound printed in Al's head--no lining left.
  58. inveterate
    habitual
    But Winfield was still a trifle of a snot-nose, a little of a brooder back of the barn, and an inveterate collector and smoker of snipes.
  59. transgression
    the act of transgressing; the violation of a law or a duty or moral principle
    "This here's a nice one, just blowed full a religion: 'Blessed is he whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered.'
  60. scamper
    to move about or proceed hurriedly
    The families were quiet and sleeping, and the field mice grew bold and scampered about among the mattresses.
  61. revolve
    turn on or around an axis or a center
    Languid, heat-raddled ladies, small nucleuses about whom revolve a thousand accouterments: creams, ointments to grease themselves, coloring matter in phials--black, pink, red, white, green, silver--to change the color of hair, eyes, lips, nails, brows, lashes, lids.
  62. reassure
    cause to feel sure; give reassurance to
    Reassured, she said, "How'd you like to be goin' along in that?"
  63. hallowed
    worthy of religious veneration
    "Our Father who art in Heaven, hallowed be Thy name--" "Glory!" shouted Granma.
  64. scald
    burn with a hot liquid or steam
    "Pigs up here," said Pa. "You can't spill a pig and scald yourself like you can hot water.
  65. awareness
    state of elementary or undifferentiated consciousness
    The old eyes looked up at Ma in pain and bewilderment for a moment before the awareness receded again.
  66. zenith
    the point above the observer that is directly opposite the nadir on the imaginary sphere against which celestial bodies appear to be projected
    Castle to Paden twenty-five miles and the sun passed the zenith and started down.
  67. inflexible
    resistant to being bent
    He answered with inflexible humility, "Won't you--can't you see your way to cut off ten cents' worth?"
  68. rigidly
    in a rigid manner
    But they looked at each other, and their mouth corners smiled rigidly with embarrassment.
  69. spat
    a quarrel about petty points
    She took the cup and rinsed her mouth and spat and then drank the cupful of tepid water.
  70. flick
    throw or toss with a quick motion
    The jack handle flicked hungrily back and forth in Ma's hand.
  71. sate
    fill to satisfaction
    But when one of his appetites was sated, he was sad and ashamed and lonely again.
  72. uneven
    (of a contest or contestants) not fairly matched as opponents
    Casy found a stick on the ground and held down the tongue with it, and the uneven breath rattled in and out.
  73. shimmer
    shine with a weak or fitful light
    And 66 goes on over the terrible desert, where the distance shimmers and the black center mountains hang unbearably in the distance.
  74. stumble
    miss a step and fall or nearly fall
    This you may say of man--when theories change and crash, when schools, philosophies, when narrow dark alleys of thought, national, religious, economic, grow and disintegrate, man reaches, stumbles forward, painfully, mistakenly sometimes.
  75. stationary
    not capable of being moved
    The land rolled like great stationary ground swells.
  76. benediction
    a ceremonial prayer invoking divine protection
    He finished in the tone of a benediction, and Al reddened a little with pleasure.
  77. pauper
    a person who is very poor
    You got to report a death, an' when you do that, they either take forty dollars for the undertaker or they take him for a pauper."
  78. utensil
    an implement for practical use (especially in a household)
    Boxes of clothes next, and kitchen utensils in a gunny sack; cutlery and dishes in their box.
  79. locate
    discover the location of; determine the place of; find by searching or examining
    He dug in the pouch with a forefinger, located a dime, and pinched in for it.
  80. drone
    an unchanging intonation
    The motor droned along steadily and the sun receded down the sky in front of them.
  81. carcass
    the dead body of an animal especially one slaughtered and dressed for food
    At the house, Noah slipped his knife between tendon and bone of the hind legs; the pointed sticks held the legs apart, and the carcasses were hung from the two-by-four rafters that stuck out from the house.
  82. trough
    a long narrow shallow receptacle
    Sometimes he looks up at the vivaciousness in Mae's voice, and then he scrapes the griddle with a spatula, scrapes the grease into an iron trough around the plate.
  83. lizard
    relatively long-bodied reptile with usually two pairs of legs and a tapering tail
    "I dunno," said Tom. "Pa'd crap a litter of lizards if we buy beers."
  84. chuckle
    a soft partly suppressed laugh
    Ma chuckled lightly and scrounged the clothes in and out of the bucket.
  85. midday
    the middle of the day
    The midday sun burned through the hole and threw a glaring spot on the floor.
  86. giddy
    lacking seriousness; given to frivolity
    Granma, giddy and vague, saying, "What's all this?
  87. debris
    the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up
    Bands of little boys came out from the towns to break the windows and to pick over the debris, looking for treasures.
  88. tangle
    twist together or entwine into a confusing mass
    And the dog, a blot of blood and tangled, burst intestines, kicked slowly in the road.
  89. languid
    lacking spirit or liveliness
    Languid, heat-raddled ladies, small nucleuses about whom revolve a thousand accouterments: creams, ointments to grease themselves, coloring matter in phials--black, pink, red, white, green, silver--to change the color of hair, eyes, lips, nails, brows, lashes, lids.
  90. doze
    a light fitful sleep
    Granma, beside him on the seat, half slept, and whimpered in her sleep, opened her eyes to peer ahead, and then dozed again.
  91. outskirts
    outlying areas (as of a city or town)
    The outskirts were wide spread.
  92. disk
    something with a round shape resembling a flat circular plate
    Only the tractor sheds of corrugated iron, silver and gleaming, were alive; and they were alive with metal and gasoline and oil, the disks of the plows shining.
  93. burrow
    a hole made by an animal, usually for shelter
    They leaped like chipmunks over the front seat and onto the top of the load, and they burrowed back out of sight like chipmunks.
  94. unload
    leave or unload
    Noah and Uncle John and the preacher began to unload the truck.
  95. focused
    being in focus or brought into focus
    And still the family stood about like dream walkers, their eyes focused panoramically, seeing no detail, but the whole dawn, the whole land, the whole texture of the country at once.
  96. pry
    be nosey
    The next wind pried into the hole where the shingle had been, lifted off three, and the next, a dozen.
  97. sap
    a watery solution of sugars, salts, and minerals that circulates through the vascular system of a plant
    But, hell, that costs in the Zephyr class an' it ain't got the sap.
  98. rusty
    covered with or consisting of rust
    One man, one family driven from the land; this rusty car creaking along the highway to the west.
  99. squat
    sit on one's heels
    Pa walked around the truck, looking at it, and then he squatted down in the dust and found a stick to draw with.
  100. wrench
    a sharp strain on muscles or ligaments
    Even Pa, who was the leader, would hold a wrench and take orders from Al. They were all tired on the truck.
  101. starve
    die of food deprivation
    Why, with nobody to take care of you, you'd starve."
  102. implement
    instrumentation (a piece of equipment or tool) used to effect an end
    WHEN THE TRUCK had gone, loaded with implements, with heavy tools, with beds and springs, with every movable thing that might be sold, Tom hung around the place.