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Harper Lee's "To Kill a Mockingbird" Chapters 21-31 129 words

Vocabulary study list for Harper Lee's "To Kill a Mockingbird" (Chapters 21-31).

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  1. perforate
    make a hole into or between, as for ease of separation
    His sleeves were perforated with little holes.
  2. feral
    wild and menacing
    Jem made a feral noise in his throat.
  3. queasy
    causing or able to cause nausea
    The name Ewell gave me a queasy feeling.
  4. enunciate
    express or state clearly
    Pre-judice," she enunciated carefully.
  5. duress
    compulsory force or threat
    Mr. Merriweather, a faithful Methodist under duress, apparently saw nothing personal in singing, "Amazing Grace, how sweet the sound, that saved a wretch like me .
  6. lectern
    desk or stand with a slanted top used to hold a text at the proper height for a lecturer
    I got rid of my ham costume and
    departed in a hurry, for Mrs. Merriweather was standing at a
    lectern in front of the first row of seats making last minute,
    frenzied changes in the script.
  7. ghoul
    an evil spirit or ghost
    We squandered our first nickels
    on the House of Horrors, which scared us not at all; we entered
    the black seventh grade room and were led around by the temporary
    ghoul in residence and were made to touch several objects alleged
    to be the component
  8. bovine
    any of various members of the genus Bos
    Her voice soared over the clink of coffee cups and the soft bovine sounds of the ladies munching their dainties.
  9. indentation
    the space left between the margin and the start of an indented line
    His cheeks were thin to hollowness; his mouth was wide; there
    were shallow, almost delicate indentations at his temples, and
    his gray eyes were so colorless I thought he was blind.
  10. acknowledgement
    the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged
    There was no acknowledgement save heen bouncing
    off the distant schoolhouse wall.
  11. materialize
    come into being; become reality
    When nothing materialized,
    she yelled, "Pork!"
  12. trudge
    walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud
    A boy
    trudged down the sidewalk dragging a fishing, pole behind him.
  13. repertoire
    the entire range of skills or aptitudes or devices used in a particular field or occupation
    High above us in the darkness a solitary mocker poured out his
    repertoire in blissful unawareness of whose tree he sat in,
    plunging from the shrill kee, kee of the sunflower bird to the
    irascible quack of a bluejay, to the sad lament of Poor Will,
  14. dangle
    hang freely
    He was carrying Jem. Jem's arm was dangling crazily
    in front of him.
  15. gavel
    a small mallet used by a presiding officer or a judge
    His gavel was in his fist, but he wasn't using it.
  16. fumble
    feel about uncertainly or blindly
    "Yes sir," she murmured, fumbling at her apron.
  17. headlight
    a powerful light with reflector; attached to the front of an automobile or locomotive
    The remaining cars were parked on
    the other side of the building, and their headlights were little
    help.
  18. ignite
    cause to start burning; subject to fire or great heat
    I jerked awake and made an honest effort to remain so, by looking down and concentrating on the heads below: there were sixteen bald ones, fourteen men that could pass for redheads, forty heads varying between brown and black, and-I remembered something J
  19. migrate
    move from one country or region to another and settle there
    He said the Cunninghams hadn't taken anything from or off of anybody iince they migrated to the New World.
  20. obituary
    a notice of someone's death; usually includes a short biography
    There was a brief obituary in the Colored News, but there was also an editorial.
  21. disengage
    release from something that holds fast, connects, or entangles
    Atticus disengaged himself and looked at me.
  22. staccato
    separating the notes; in music
    The man was walking with the staccato steps
    of someone carrying a load too heavy for him.
  23. nondescript
    lacking distinct or individual characteristics; dull and uninteresting
    "Hush," he said to Ann Taylor, his
    fat nondescript dog.
  24. squalor
    sordid dirtiness
    Out there in J. Grimes Everett's land there's nothing but sin and squalor."
  25. cocoon
    silky envelope spun by the larvae of many insects to protect pupas and by spiders to protect eggs
    "It's like bein' a caterpillar in a cocoon, that's what it is," he said.
  26. overpower
    overcome by superior force
    Apparently you had to kick and holler, you had to be overpowered and stomped on, preferably knocked stone cold.
  27. irascible
    quickly aroused to anger
    High above us in the darkness a solitary mocker poured out his
    repertoire in blissful unawareness of whose tree he sat in,
    plunging from the shrill kee, kee of the sunflower bird to the
    irascible quack of a bluejay, to the sad lament of Poor Will,
  28. veneer
    coating consisting of a thin layer of superior wood glued to a base of inferior wood
    Just shows you, that Robinson boy was legally married, they say he kept himself clean, went to church and all that, but when it comes down to the line the veneer's mighty thin.
  29. delectable
    extremely pleasing to the sense of taste
    There was something about them, no matter how much they cussed and drank and gambled And chewed; no matter how un- delectable they were, there was something about them that I instinctively liked . . . they weren't-
    "Hypocrites, Mrs. Perkins, born h
  30. hone
    sharpen with a hone
    Honed it down and bided his time, just bided his time."
  31. aggravate
    make worse
    "Dill, you've got to stop goin' off without tellin' her," said Jem. "It just aggravates her."
  32. adamant
    very hard native crystalline carbon valued as a gem
    Jem was adamant.
  33. budge
    move very slightly
    I tried pressing my behind against the door as Cal. purnia had done, but the door didn't budge.
  34. scuffle
    fight or struggle in a confused way at close quarters
    From somewhere near by came
    scuffling, kicking sounds, sounds of shoes and flesh scraping
    dirt and roots.
  35. acquittal
    a judgment of not guilty
    It was either a straight acquittal or nothing."
  36. persecute
    cause to suffer
    "Old Adolf Hitler has been prosecutin' the-"
    "Persecuting, Cecil .
  37. infantile
    of or relating to infants or infancy
    Jem waved my question away as being infantile.
  38. navigate
    direct carefully and safely
    She grinned from ear to ear and walked toward our father, but she was too small to navigate the steps.
  39. amaze
    affect with wonder
    Mr. Merriweather, a faithful Methodist under duress, apparently saw nothing personal in singing, "Amazing Grace, how sweet the sound, that saved a wretch like me .
  40. hieroglyphic
    a writing system using picture symbols; used in ancient Egypt
    Somewhere along when the Finches were in Egypt one of 'em must have learned a hieroglyphic or two and he taught his boy."
  41. demise
    the time when something ends
    Maycomb had lost no time in getting Mr. Ewell's views on Tom's demise and passing them along through that English Channel of gossip, Miss Stephanie Crawford.
  42. scurry
    to move about or proceed hurriedly
    Sometimes a baby would cry out fretfully, and a child would scurry out, but the grown people sat as if they were in church.
  43. finale
    the closing section of a musical composition
    Then the assembled company
    would sing, "Maycomb County, Maycomb County, we will aye be true
    to thee," as the grand finale, and Mrs. Merriweather would mount
    the stage with the state flag.
  44. allege
    report or maintain
    We squandered our first nickels
    on the House of Horrors, which scared us not at all; we entered
    the black seventh grade room and were led around by the temporary
    ghoul in residence and were made to touch several objects alleged
    to be the component
  45. mentality
    a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations
    Typical of a nigger's mentality to have no plan, no thought for the future, just run blind first chance he saw.
  46. recluse
    one who lives in solitude
    I sometimes felt a twinge of remorse, when passing by the old place, at ever having taken part in what must have been sheer torment to Arthur Radley-what reasonable recluse wants children peeping through his shutters, delivering greetings on the en
  47. communal
    for or by a group rather than individuals
    They put the women out in huts when their time came, whatever that was; they had no sense of family-I knew that'd distress Aunty-they subjected children to terrible ordeals when they were thirteen; they were crawling with yaws and earworms, they chewed up
  48. bounce
    spring back; spring away from an impact
    There was no acknowledgement save heen bouncing
    off the distant schoolhouse wall.
  49. clarify
    make clear by removing impurities or solids, as by heating
    I went away, not sure that I could explain to Atticus what was on my mind, not sure that I could clarify what was only a feeling.
  50. brevity
    the attribute of being brief or fleeting
    When Miss Maudie was angry her brevity was icy.
  51. spurious
    plausible but false
    The rural children who could, usually brought clippings from what they called The Grit Paper, a publication spurious in the eyes of Miss Gates, our teacher.
  52. incantation
    a ritual recitation of words or sounds believed to have a magical effect
    Haints, Hot Steams, incantations, secret signs, had
    vanished with our years as mist with sunrise.
  53. pinion
    wing of a bird
    Its owner said, "Uff!" and tried to catch my arms,
    but they were Lightly pinioned.
  54. impassive
    having or revealing little emotion or sensibility; not easily aroused or excited
    Atticus was standing under the street light looking as though nothing had happened: his vest was buttoned, his collar and tie were neatly in place, his watch-chain glistened, he was his impassive self again.
  55. florid
    elaborately or excessively ornamented
    One Sunday night, lost in fruity metaphors and florid diction,
    Judge Taylor's attention was wrenched from the page by an
    irritating scratching noise.
  56. elude
    escape, either physically or mentally
    A curious contest, the nature of which eluded me, was developing
    between my father and the sheriff.
  57. sniff
    perceive by inhaling through the nose
    Mr. Tate sniffed.
  58. wallow
    a puddle where animals go to wallow
    "But they don't have to go tb the courthouse and wallow in it--"
    "It's just as much Maycomb County as missionary teas."
  59. tacit
    implied by or inferred from actions or statements
    Jem went in grinning, and Calpurnla nodded tacit consent to having Dill in to supper.
  60. demur
    take exception to
    "Mr. Jem," Reverend Sykes demurred, "this ain't a polite thing for little ladies to hear .
  61. yelp
    a sharp high-pitched cry (especially by a dog)
    Jem yelped.
  62. notoriety
    the state of being known for some unfavorable act or quality
    I suppose his brief
    burst of fame brought on a briefer burst of industry, but his job
    lasted only as long as his notoriety: Mr. Ewell found himself as
    forgotten as Tom Robinson.
  63. savor
    the taste experience when a savoury condiment is taken into the mouth
    Judge Taylor
    savored his Sunday night hour alone in his big house, and church
    time found him holed up in his study reading the writings of Bob
    Taylor (no kin, but the judge would have been proud to claim it).
  64. relent
    give in, as to influence or pressure
    "The jury might be out and back in a minute, we don't know--' but we could tell Atticus was relenting.
  65. persevere
    be persistent, refuse to stop
    Colonel Maycomb persevered in his efforts to make
    the region safe for democracy, but his first campaign was his
    last.
  66. reprimand
    an act or expression of criticism and censure
    As I said it, I half pointed to the man in the corner, but
    brought my arm down quickly lest Atticus reprimand me for
    pointing.
  67. furtive
    secret and sly or sordid
    "Something furtive," Aunt Alexandra said.
  68. primeval
    having existed from the beginning; in an earliest or original stage or state
    After consulting a tree to ascertain from its
    lichen which way was south, and taking no lip from the
    subordinates who ventured to correct him, Colonel Maycomb set out
    on a purposeful journey to rout the enemy and entangled his
    troops so far northwest in t
  69. frenzied
    affected with or marked by frenzy or mania uncontrolled by reason
    I got rid of my ham costume and
    departed in a hurry, for Mrs. Merriweather was standing at a
    lectern in front of the first row of seats making last minute,
    frenzied changes in the script.
  70. scamper
    to move about or proceed hurriedly
    Dill said Atticus looked uncertain, then he said yes, and Sam scampered off.
  71. quack
    the harsh sound of a duck
    High above us in the darkness a solitary mocker poured out his
    repertoire in blissful unawareness of whose tree he sat in,
    plunging from the shrill kee, kee of the sunflower bird to the
    irascible quack of a bluejay, to the sad lament of Poor Will,
  72. reassure
    cause to feel sure; give reassurance to
    "It's not time to worry yet," Atticus reassured him, as we went to the diningroom.
  73. eccentricity
    strange and unconventional behavior
    Jem seemed to have put out of his
    mind whatever it was he wanted to forget, and our classmates
    mercifully let us forget our father's eccentricities.
  74. anthem
    a song of devotion or loyalty (as to a nation or school)
    The band played the national anthem, and we heard the audience
    rise.
  75. replenish
    fill something that had previously been emptied
    Mrs. Merriweather had run out of air, I judged, and was replenishing her supply while Mrs. Farrow composed herself to speak.
  76. squander
    spend thoughtlessly; throw away
    We squandered our first nickels
    on the House of Horrors, which scared us not at all; we entered
    the black seventh grade room and were led around by the temporary
    ghoul in residence and were made to touch several objects alleged
    to be the component
  77. flick
    throw or toss with a quick motion
    Mr. Tate flicked open the knife.
  78. stumble
    miss a step and fall or nearly fall
    Atticus rose at his usual ungodly hour and was in the livingroom behind the Mobile Register when we stumbled in.
  79. analyze
    break down into components or essential features
    "When you analyze it, there was little risk.
  80. flounder
    walk with great difficulty
    Metal ripped on
    metal and I fell to the ground and rolled as far as I could,
    floundering to escape my wire prison.
  81. rustle
    make a dry crackling sound
    Maybe it
    was the wind rustling the trees.
  82. enabling
    providing legal power or sanction
    A few more details, enabling the listener to repeat his version in turn, then nothing to talk about until The Maycomb Tribune appeared the following Thursday.
  83. locate
    discover the location of; determine the place of; find by searching or examining
    Nothing less than the bloodhounds must be used to locate
    their furniture, Miss Tutti insisted, so Mr. Tate was obliged to
    go ten miles out the road, round up the county hounds, and put
    them on the trail.
  84. posed
    arranged for pictorial purposes
    Jem's morning face posed the question his sleepy lips struggled to ask.
  85. apprehensive
    in fear or dread of possible evil or harm
    They stopped at an oak tree, delighted, puzzled, apprehensive.
  86. teem
    be teeming, be abuzz
    Most of the county, it seemed, was
    there: the hall was teeming with slicked up country people.
  87. assessment
    the act of judging or assessing a person or situation or event
    "I don't like it, Atticus, I don't like it at all," was Aunt
    Alexandra's assessment of these events.
  88. drone
    an unchanging intonation
    "Let's see now," he droned to himself.
  89. carcass
    the dead body of an animal especially one slaughtered and dressed for food
    "First thing you can do, Ewell, is get your stinkin' carcass
    off my property.
  90. recite
    repeat aloud from memory
    Why she frowned when a child recited from The Grit Paper I never knew, but in some way it was associated with liking fiddling, eating syrupy biscuits for lunch, being a holy-roller, singing Sweetly Sings the Donkey and pronouncing it dunkey, all of
  91. discourage
    try to prevent; show opposition to
    Why she frowned when a child recited from The Grit Paper I never knew, but in some way it was associated with liking fiddling, eating syrupy biscuits for lunch, being a holy-roller, singing Sweetly Sings the Donkey and pronouncing it dunkey, all of which
  92. chuckle
    a soft partly suppressed laugh
    Jern was chuckling.
  93. scoop
    the shovel or bucket of a dredge or backhoe
    Sighing, I scooped up the small creature, placed him on the bottom step and went back to my cot.
  94. chilly
    appreciably or disagreeably cold
    The Radley Place had ceased to terrify me, but it was no less gloomy, no less chilly under its great oaks, and no less uninviting.
  95. component
    an artifact that is one of the individual parts of which a composite entity is made up; especially a part that can be separated from or attached to a system
    We squandered our first nickels
    on the House of Horrors, which scared us not at all; we entered
    the black seventh grade room and were led around by the temporary
    ghoul in residence and were made to touch several objects alleged
    to be the component
  96. snug
    enjoying or affording comforting warmth and shelter especially in a small space
    Chapter
    One."
    I willed myself to stay awake, but the rain was so soft and the
    room was so warm and his voice was so deep and his knee was so
    snug that I slept.
  97. fragile
    easily broken or damaged or destroyed
    The ladies were cool in fragile pastel prints: most of them were heavily powdered but unrouged; the only lipstick in the room was Tangee Natural.
  98. dynamic
    an efficient incentive
    "Hitler is the government," said Miss Gates, and seizing an opportunity to make education dynamic, she went to the blackboard.
  99. vehement
    marked by extreme intensity of emotions or convictions; inclined to react violently; fervid
    I looked up, and his face was vehement.
  100. sordid
    foul and run-down and repulsive
    I guess it's to protect our frail ladies from sordid cases like Tom's. Besides," Atticus grinned, "I doubt if we'd ever get a complete case tried-the ladies'd be interrupting to ask questions."
  101. sparkle
    emit or produce sparks
    Cutex Natural sparkled on their fingernails, but some of the younger ladies wore Rose.
  102. grudge
    a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation
    "His kind'd do anything to pay off a grudge.
  103. cynical
    believing the worst of human nature and motives; having a sneering disbelief in e.g. selflessness of others
    It's-cynical."
  104. rusty
    covered with or consisting of rust
    When you oughta be hangin' your head in shame you go along laughin'---" Calpurnia revived a series of rusty threats that moved Jem to little remorse, and she sailed up the front steps with her classic, "If Mr. Finch don't wear you out, I will-get i
  105. assemble
    create by putting components or members together
    Then the assembled company
    would sing, "Maycomb County, Maycomb County, we will aye be true
    to thee," as the grand finale, and Mrs. Merriweather would mount
    the stage with the state flag.
  106. revive
    cause to regain consciousness
    When you oughta be hangin' your head in shame you go along laughin'---" Calpurnia revived a series of rusty threats that moved Jem to little remorse, and she sailed up the front steps with her classic, "If Mr. Finch don't wear you out, I will-get i
  107. compose
    form the substance of
    Mrs. Merriweather had run out of air, I judged, and was replenishing her supply while Mrs. Farrow composed herself to speak.
  108. concentrate
    make denser, stronger, or purer
    I jerked awake and made an honest effort to remain so, by looking down and concentrating on the heads below: there were sixteen bald ones, fourteen men that could pass for redheads, forty heads varying between brown and black, and-I remembered some
  109. clump
    a grouping of a number of similar things
    Judge Taylor clumped to the back porch to let Ann out and found
    the screen door swinging open.
  110. convincing
    causing one to believe the truth of something
    Perhaps I was too convincing, because Jem hushed and never discussed the subject again.
  111. devout
    deeply religious
    For certainly Mrs. Merriweather was the most devout lady in Maycomb.
  112. poke
    hit hard with the hand, fist, or some heavy instrument
    Atticus heard us and poked his head around the door.
  113. glisten
    be shiny, as if wet
    Atticus was standing under the street light looking as though nothing had happened: his vest was buttoned, his collar and tie were neatly in place, his watch-chain glistened, he was his impassive self again.
  114. brisk
    quick and energetic
    Aunt Alexandra got up from the table and swiftly passed more refreshments, neatly engaging Mrs. Merriweather and Mrs. Gates in brisk conversation.
  115. fret
    be agitated or irritated
    "He's not supposed to lean, Reverend, but don't fret, we've won it," he said wisely.
  116. remorse
    a feeling of deep regret (usually for some misdeed)
    When you oughta be hangin' your head in shame you go along laughin'---" Calpurnia revived a series of rusty threats that moved Jem to little remorse, and she sailed up the front steps with her classic, "If Mr. Finch don't wear you out, I will-get i
  117. trigger
    lever that activates the firing mechanism of a gun
    I saw something only a lawyer's child could be expected to see, could be expected to watch for, and it was like watching Atticus walk into the street, raise a rifle to his shoulder and pull the trigger, but watching all the time knowing that the gu
  118. aisle
    a long narrow passage (as in a cave or woods)
    He must have wanted to go home the short way, because he walked quickly down the middle aisle toward the south exit.
  119. overall
    including everything
    She brought me something to put on and had
    I thought about it then, I would have never let her forget it: in
    her distraction, Aunty brought me my overalls.
  120. frenzy
    state of violent mental agitation
  121. varying
    marked by diversity or difference
    Ca1purnia poured milk, dished out potato salad and ham, muttering, :"shamed of yourselves," in varying degrees of intensity.
  122. despise
    look down on with disdain
    The thing about it is, our kind of folks don't like the Cunninghams, the Cunninghams don't like the Ewells, and the Ewells hate and despise the colored folks."
  123. distract
    draw someone's attention away from something
    "She's run distracted lookin' for you-you watch out she don't ship you back to Meridian first thing in the mornin'."
  124. resume
    take up or begin anew
    He acknowledged my salute with a nod, and resumed his tour.
  125. verdict
    (law) the findings of a jury on issues of fact submitted to it for decision; can be used in formulating a judgment
    "Aw, Atticus, let us come back," pleaded Jem. "Please let us hear the verdict, please sir."
  126. kin
    a person having kinship with another or others
    "What kin was that man to Mr. Walter Cunningham?"
  127. indignant
    angered at something unjust or wrong
    The streetlights were on, and we glimpsed Calpurnia's indignant profile as we passed beneath them.
  128. register
    an official written record of names or events or transactions
    Atticus rose at his usual ungodly hour and was in the livingroom behind the Mobile Register when we stumbled in.
  129. editorial
    an article giving opinions or perspectives
    There was a brief obituary in the Colored News, but there was also an editorial.