-
aalii
a small Hawaiian tree with hard dark wood
-
abatis
a line of defense consisting of a barrier of felled or live trees with branches (sharpened or with barbed wire entwined) pointed toward the enemy
-
abstraction
the process of formulating general concepts by abstracting common properties of instances
-
aby
make amends for
-
acacia
any of various spiny trees or shrubs of the genus Acacia
-
acaroid resin
an alcohol-soluble resin from Australian trees; used in varnishes and in manufacturing paper
-
accretion
an increase by natural growth or addition
-
acid
any of various water-soluble compounds having a sour taste and capable of turning litmus red and reacting with a base to form a salt
-
adjective
the word class that qualifies nouns
-
aged
having attained a specific age; (`aged' is pronounced as one syllable)
-
ague
successive stages of chills and fever that is a symptom of malaria
-
ailanthus
any of several deciduous Asian trees of the genus Ailanthus
-
akee
widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions for its fragrant flowers and colorful fruits; introduced in Jamaica by William Bligh
-
albizzia
any of numerous trees of the genus Albizia
-
alder
north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and conelike fruit; bark is used in tanning and dyeing and the wood is rot-resistant
-
alder buckthorn
small tree common in Europe
-
algarroba
mesquite pod used in tanning and dyeing
-
algarrobilla
mesquite pod used in tanning and dyeing
-
alley
a narrow street with walls on both sides
-
alligator
either of two amphibious reptiles related to crocodiles but with shorter broader snouts
-
allspice
aromatic West Indian tree that produces allspice berries
-
almond
small bushy deciduous tree native to Asia and North Africa having pretty pink blossoms and highly prized edible nuts enclosed in a hard green hull; cultivated in southern Australia and California
-
alpine
relating to or characteristic of alps
-
alpine ash
tall timber tree with hard heavy pinkish or light brown wood
-
amboina pine
native to the Moluccas and Philippines; a source of dammar resin
-
amboyna
tree native to southeastern Asia having reddish wood with a mottled or striped black grain
-
anaconda
large arboreal boa of tropical South America
-
anchor
a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving
-
anchovy
small herring-like plankton-eating fishes often canned whole or as paste; abundant in tropical waters worldwide
-
anchovy pear
West Indian tree bearing edible fruit resembling mango
-
angelica
any of various tall and stout herbs of the genus Angelica having pinnately compound leaves and small white or greenish flowers in compound umbels
-
angelim
any of several tropical American trees of the genus Andira
-
angelique
any of various tall and stout herbs of the genus Angelica having pinnately compound leaves and small white or greenish flowers in compound umbels
-
angiopteris
highly variable species of very large primitive ferns of the Pacific tropical areas with high rainfall
-
angostura
the bitter bark of a South American tree; used in medicines and liqueurs and bitters
-
angostura bark
the bitter bark of a South American tree; used in medicines and liqueurs and bitters
-
anise
native to Egypt but cultivated widely for its aromatic seeds and the oil from them used medicinally and as a flavoring in cookery
-
ant
social insect living in organized colonies; characteristically the males and fertile queen have wings during breeding season; wingless sterile females are the workers
-
aphid
any of various small plant-sucking insects
-
apple
native Eurasian tree widely cultivated in many varieties for its firm rounded edible fruits
-
apple canker
a disease of apple trees
-
apple nut
nutlike seed of a South American palm; the hard white shell takes a high polish and is used for e.g. buttons
-
apple tree
any tree of the genus Malus especially those bearing firm rounded edible fruits
-
applewood
wood of any of various apple trees of the genus Malus
-
apricot
downy yellow to rosy-colored fruit resembling a small peach
-
aralia
any of various plants of the genus Aralia; often aromatic plants having compound leaves and small umbellate flowers
-
arariba
Brazilian tree with handsomely marked wood
-
araucaria
any of several tall South American or Australian trees with large cones and edible seeds
-
arbor
a framework that supports climbing plants
-
arboreal
resembling a tree in form and branching structure
-
arboreous
resembling a tree in form and branching structure
-
arborescent
resembling a tree in form and branching structure
-
arboresque
resembling a tree in form and branching structure
-
arboretum
a facility where trees and shrubs are cultivated for exhibition
-
arboriculture
the cultivation of tree for the production of timber
-
arboriform
resembling a tree in form and branching structure
-
arborist
a specialist in treating damaged trees
-
arborous
of or relating to or formed by trees
-
arborvitae
any of several Asian and North American conifers of the genera Thuja and Thujopsis
-
arbutus
any of several evergreen shrubs of the genus Arbutus of temperate Europe and America
-
armor
protective covering made of metal and used in combat
-
aroma
any property detected by the olfactory system
-
ash
the residue that remains when something is burned
-
aspen
any of several trees of the genus Populus having leaves on flattened stalks so that they flutter in the lightest wind
-
assegai
the slender spear of the Bantu-speaking people of Africa
-
atlas
a collection of maps in book form
-
avaram
evergreen Indian shrub with vivid yellow flowers whose bark is used in tanning; sometimes placed in genus Cassia
-
avenue
a wide street or thoroughfare
-
avocado
a pear-shaped tropical fruit with green or blackish skin and rich yellowish pulp enclosing a single large seed
-
azalea
any of numerous ornamental shrubs grown for their showy flowers of various colors
-
balata
a tropical hardwood tree yielding balata gum and heavy red timber
-
bald
lacking hair on all or most of the scalp
-
bald cypress
common cypress of southeastern United States having trunk expanded at base; found in coastal swamps and flooding river bottoms
-
ball
an object with a spherical shape
-
balm
semisolid preparation (usually containing a medicine) applied externally as a remedy or for soothing an irritation
-
balm of Gilead
medium-sized fir of northeastern North America; leaves smell of balsam when crushed; much used for pulpwood and Christmas trees
-
balm of gilead
small evergreen tree of Africa and Asia; leaves have a strong aromatic odor when bruised
-
balsa
forest tree of lowland Central America having a strong very light wood; used for making floats and rafts and in crafts
-
balsam
any of various fragrant oleoresins used in medicines and perfumes
-
balsam fir
medium-sized fir of northeastern North America; leaves smell of balsam when crushed; much used for pulpwood and Christmas trees
-
balsam of Peru
dark brown syrupy balsam from the Peruvian balsam tree used especially in dressing wounds and treating certain skin diseases
-
balsam of tolu
aromatic yellowish brown balsam from the tolu balsam tree used especially in cough syrups
-
balsam poplar
poplar of northeastern North America with broad heart-shaped leaves
-
balsam willow
small shrubby tree of eastern North America having leaves exuding an odor of balsam when crushed
-
bamboo
woody tropical grass having hollow woody stems; mature canes used for construction and furniture
-
band
an unofficial association of people or groups
-
banksia
any shrub or tree of the genus Banksia having alternate leathery leaves apetalous yellow flowers often in showy heads and conelike fruit with winged seeds
-
banyan
East Indian tree that puts out aerial shoots that grow down into the soil forming additional trunks
-
baobab
African tree having an exceedingly thick trunk and fruit that resembles a gourd and has an edible pulp called monkey bread
-
barber
a hairdresser who cuts hair and shaves beards as a trade
-
barber chair
a large fixed adjustable chair in which barbers seat their customers
-
bark
tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants
-
bark beetle
small beetle that bores tunnels in the bark and wood of trees; related to weevils
-
barnacle
marine crustaceans with feathery food-catching appendages; free-swimming as larvae; as adults form a hard shell and live attached to submerged surfaces
-
barren
completely wanting or lacking
-
basal
serving as or forming a base
-
basin
a bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids
-
basswood
any of various deciduous trees of the genus Tilia with heart-shaped leaves and drooping cymose clusters of yellowish often fragrant flowers; several yield valuable timber
-
bast
(botany) tissue that conducts synthesized food substances (e.g., from leaves) to parts where needed; consists primarily of sieve tubes
-
bastard
the illegitimate offspring of unmarried parents
-
bastard lignum vitae
small evergreen tree of the southern United States and West Indies a source of lignum vitae wood
-
bat
a club used for hitting a ball in various games
-
bay
an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf
-
bay laurel
small Mediterranean evergreen tree with small blackish berries and glossy aromatic leaves used for flavoring in cooking; also used by ancient Greeks to crown victors
-
bay leaf
dried leaf of the bay laurel
-
bayberry
deciduous aromatic shrub of eastern North America with grey-green wax-coated berries
-
bdellium
aromatic gum resin; similar to myrrh
-
bead
a small ball with a hole through the middle
-
bead tree
small tree of West Indies and northeastern Venezuela having large oblong pointed leaflets and panicles of purple flowers; seeds are black or scarlet with black spots
-
beak
horny projecting mouth of a bird
-
bean
any of various leguminous plants grown for their edible seeds and pods
-
bean caper
perennial shrub of the eastern Mediterranean region and southwestern Asia having flowers whose buds are used as capers
-
bean tree
any of several trees having seedpods as fruits
-
bean trefoil
shrub with trifoliate leaves and yellow flowers followed by backward curving seed pods; leaves foetid when crushed
-
beard
the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face
-
beard lichen
greenish grey pendulous lichen growing on trees
-
bee
any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species
-
beech
any of several large deciduous trees with rounded spreading crowns and smooth grey bark and small sweet edible triangular nuts enclosed in burs; north temperate regions
-
beefsteak
a beef steak usually cooked by broiling
-
beefsteak fungus
a popular edible fungus with a cap the color of liver or raw meat; abundant in southeastern United States
-
beefwood
tree yielding hard heavy reddish wood
-
beetle
insect having biting mouthparts and front wings modified to form horny covers overlying the membranous rear wings
-
belt
endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys
-
ben
a mountain or tall hill
-
bendy tree
pantropical tree of usually seacoasts sometimes cultivated as an ornamental for its rounded heart-shaped leaves and showy yellow and purple flowers; yields valuable pink to dark red close-grained wood and oil from its seeds
-
benzoin
gum resin used especially in treating skin irritation
-
bergamot
small tree with pear-shaped fruit whose oil is used in perfumery; Italy
-
berm
a narrow ledge or shelf typically at the top or bottom of a slope
-
berry
a small fruit having any of various structures, e.g., simple (grape or blueberry) or aggregate (blackberry or raspberry)
-
biennial
occurring every second year
-
big-cone spruce
douglas fir of California having cones 4-8 inches long
-
big-tree plum
small tree of southwestern United States having purplish-red fruit sometimes cultivated as an ornamental for its large leaves
-
bilimbi
East Indian evergreen tree bearing very acid fruit
-
billy
male goat
-
biota
all the plant and animal life of a particular region
-
birch
any betulaceous tree or shrub of the genus Betula having a thin peeling bark
-
bird
warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings
-
bird cherry
any of several small-fruited cherry trees frequented or fed on by birds
-
bird-nest
gather birdnests
-
bishop pine
two-needled or three-needled pinon mostly of northwestern California coast
-
bitterweed
widespread European weed with spiny tongue-shaped leaves and yellow flowers; naturalized in United States
-
bitterwood
medium to large tree of tropical North and South America having odd-pinnate leaves and long panicles of small pale yellow flowers followed by scarlet fruits
-
black
being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light
-
black beech
New Zealand forest tree
-
black cherry
large North American wild cherry with round black sour edible fruit
-
black cottonwood
North American poplar with large rounded scalloped leaves and brownish bark and wood
-
black cypress pine
Australian tree with small flattened scales as leaves and numerous dark brown seed; valued for its timber and resin
-
black gum
columnar tree of eastern North America having horizontal limbs and small leaves that emerge late in spring and have brilliant color in early fall
-
black haw
upright deciduous shrub having frosted dark-blue fruit; east and east central North America
-
black hickory
smooth-barked North American hickory with 7 to 9 leaflets bearing a hard-shelled edible nut
-
black knot
disease of plum and cherry trees characterized by black excrescences on the branches
-
black maire
northern Zealand tree having dense hard light-brown wood
-
black oak
medium to large deciduous timber tree of the eastern United States and southeastern Canada having dark outer bark and yellow inner bark used for tanning; broad five-lobed leaves are bristle-tipped
-
black olive
olives picked ripe and cured in brine then dried or pickled or preserved canned or in oil
-
black pine
tall symmetrical pine of western North America having long blue-green needles in bunches of 3 and elongated cones on spreading somewhat pendulous branches; sometimes classified as a variety of ponderosa pine
-
black sally
a small mallee with rough dark-colored bark toward the butt; yields a red eucalyptus kino gum
-
black tree fern
a showy tree fern of New Zealand and Australia having a crown of pinnated fronds with whitish undersides
-
black walnut
North American walnut tree with hard dark wood and edible nut
-
black willow
North American shrubby willow having dark bark and linear leaves growing close to streams and lakes
-
blackthorn
a thorny Eurasian bush with plumlike fruits
-
blackwood
any of several hardwood trees yielding very dark-colored wood
-
blast
a sudden very loud noise
-
blaze
a strong flame that burns brightly
-
blazer
lightweight single-breasted jacket; often striped in the colors of a club or school
-
bleed
lose blood from one's body
-
blight
any plant disease resulting in withering without rotting
-
blind
unable to see
-
blister
(pathology) an elevation of the skin filled with serous fluid
-
blolly
evergreen climbing shrub of southern Florida and West Indies grown for its racemes of fragrant white to creamy flowers followed by globose white succulent berries
-
blossom
reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts
-
blotch
an irregularly shaped spot
-
blue
of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky
-
blue elder
shrub or small tree of western United States having white flowers and blue berries; fruit used in wines and jellies
-
blue gum
tall fast-growing timber tree with leaves containing a medicinal oil; young leaves are bluish
-
blueberry
any of numerous shrubs of the genus Vaccinium bearing blueberries
-
bluff
a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)
-
blush
become rosy or reddish
-
bog
wet spongy ground of decomposing vegetation; has poorer drainage than a swamp; soil is unfit for cultivation but can be cut and dried and used for fuel
-
bole
the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber
-
bolo
a cord fastened around the neck with an ornamental clasp and worn as a necktie
-
bonduc
handsome tree of central and eastern North America having large bipinnate leaves and green-white flowers followed by large woody brown pods whose seeds are used as a coffee substitute
-
bongo
a small drum; played with the hands
-
bonsai
a dwarfed ornamental tree or shrub grown in a tray or shallow pot
-
boom
a deep prolonged loud noise
-
boot
footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg
-
borer
a drill for penetrating rock
-
botany
the branch of biology that studies plants
-
bottle tree
an Australian tree of the genus Brachychiton
-
bottlebrush
a cylindrical brush on a thin shaft that is used to clean bottles
-
bottom rot
fungous disease of lettuce that first rots lower leaves and spreads upward
-
bough
any of the larger branches of a tree
-
boulevard
a wide street or thoroughfare
-
bower
a framework that supports climbing plants
-
box
a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid
-
box elder
common shade tree of eastern and central United States
-
boxer
someone who fights with his fists for sport
-
boxwood
evergreen shrubs or small trees
-
bracelet
jewelry worn around the wrist for decoration
-
bracelet wood
small West Indian shrub or tree with hard glossy seeds patterned yellow and brown that are used to make bracelets
-
bracket
either of two punctuation marks ([ or ]) used to enclose textual material
-
bracket fungus
a woody fungus that forms shelflike sporophores on tree trunks and wood structures
-
bract
a modified leaf or leaflike part just below and protecting an inflorescence
-
branch
a division of a stem, or secondary stem arising from the main stem of a plant
-
brash
offensively bold
-
brazil
three-sided tropical American nut with white oily meat and hard brown shell
-
brazil nut
tall South American tree bearing brazil nuts
-
brazilwood
tropical tree with prickly trunk; its heavy red wood yields a red dye and is used for cabinetry
-
breadfruit
native to Pacific islands and having edible fruit with a texture like bread
-
breakax
West Indian timber tree having very hard wood
-
broad
having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other
-
broad-leaved
having relatively broad rather than needlelike or scalelike leaves
-
broadleaf
having relatively broad rather than needlelike or scalelike leaves
-
broom
a cleaning implement for sweeping; bundle of straws or twigs attached to a long handle
-
brown
of a color similar to that of wood or earth
-
brown creeper
a common creeper in North America with a down-curved bill
-
brown oak
large tree of Australasia
-
brown pine
large Australian tree with straight-grained yellow wood that turns brown on exposure
-
brown soft scale
pest on citrus trees
-
brown-tail moth
small brown and white European moth introduced into eastern United States; pest of various shade and fruit trees
-
browse
feed as in a meadow or pasture
-
brush
an implement that has hairs or bristles firmly set into a handle
-
brush fire
an uncontrolled fire that consumes brush and shrubs and bushes
-
brushwood
a dense growth of bushes
-
buck
mature male of various mammals (especially deer or antelope)
-
buckeye
tree having palmate leaves and large clusters of white to red flowers followed by brown shiny inedible seeds
-
buckskin
a soft yellowish suede leather originally from deerskin but now usually from sheepskin
-
buckthorn
a shrub or shrubby tree of the genus Rhamnus; fruits are source of yellow dyes or pigments
-
bud
a partially opened flower
-
buddleia
tropical shrub having clusters of white or violet or yellow flowers
-
buff
a soft thick undyed leather from the skins of e.g. buffalo or oxen
-
buffalo
any of several Old World animals resembling oxen including, e.g., water buffalo; Cape buffalo
-
bull
uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle
-
bullet
a projectile that is fired from a gun
-
bullock
young bull
-
bully
discourage or frighten with threats or a domineering manner; intimidate
-
bully tree
a tropical hardwood tree yielding balata gum and heavy red timber
-
bunji-bunji
Australian timber tree whose bark yields a poison
-
bunya bunya
Australian conifer bearing two-inch seeds tasting like roasted chestnuts; among the aborigines the tree is hereditary property protected by law
-
burl
a large rounded outgrowth on the trunk or branch of a tree
-
burr
seed vessel having hooks or prickles
-
bush
a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems
-
bush willow
small South African tree having creamy yellow fragrant flowers usually growing on stream banks
-
bushman
a dweller in the Australian bush country
-
butea gum
dried juice of the dhak tree; used as an astringent
-
butt
the small unused part of something (especially the end of a cigarette that is left after smoking)
-
butter
an edible emulsion of fat globules made by churning milk or cream; for cooking and table use
-
butterfly
diurnal insect typically having a slender body with knobbed antennae and broad colorful wings
-
butternut
North American walnut tree having light-brown wood and edible nuts; source of a light-brown dye
-
button
a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes
-
button mangrove
evergreen tree or shrub with fruit resembling buttons and yielding heavy hard compact wood
-
button tree
evergreen tree or shrub with fruit resembling buttons and yielding heavy hard compact wood
-
buttress
a support usually of stone or brick; supports the wall of a building
-
cabbage
any of various cultivars of the genus Brassica oleracea grown for their edible leaves or flowers
-
cabbage palm
low-growing fan-leaved palm of coastal southern United States having edible leaf buds
-
cabbage tree
Australian palm with leaf buds that are edible when young
-
caber
a heavy wooden pole (such as the trunk of a young fir) that is tossed as a test of strength (in the Highlands of northern Scotland)
-
cacao
tropical American tree producing cacao beans
-
caimitillo
tropical American timber tree with dark hard heavy wood and small plumlike purple fruit
-
calaba
West Indian tree having racemes of fragrant white flowers and yielding a durable timber and resinous juice
-
calabash
Old World climbing plant with hard-shelled bottle-shaped gourds as fruits
-
calabur tree
a fast-growing tropical American evergreen having white flowers and white fleshy edible fruit; bark yields a silky fiber used in cordage and wood is valuable for staves
-
calamus
any tropical Asian palm of the genus Calamus; light tough stems are a source of rattan canes
-
calico
coarse cloth with a bright print
-
caliper
an instrument for measuring the distance between two points (often used in the plural)
-
calliandra
any of various shrubs and small trees valued for their fine foliage and attractive spreading habit and clustered white to deep pink or red flowers
-
calyx
(botany) the whorl of sepals of a flower collectively forming the outer floral envelope or layer of the perianth enclosing and supporting the developing bud; usually green
-
camachile
common thorny tropical American tree having terminal racemes of yellow flowers followed by sickle-shaped or circinate edible pods and yielding good timber and a yellow dye and mucilaginous gum
-
camellia
any of several shrubs or small evergreen trees having solitary white or pink or reddish flowers
-
camphor
a resin obtained from the camphor tree; used in making celluloid and liniment
-
camphor oil
oil distilled from camphor resin
-
camphor tree
large evergreen tree of warm regions whose aromatic wood yields camphor
-
camwood
small shrubby African tree with hard wood used as a dyewood yielding a red dye
-
canafistula
deciduous or semi-evergreen tree having scented sepia to yellow flowers in drooping racemes and pods whose pulp is used medicinally; tropical Asia and Central and South America and Australia
-
canary
any of several small Old World finches
-
candelabrum
branched candlestick; ornamental; has several lights
-
candle
stick of wax with a wick in the middle
-
candlenut
large tree native to southeastern Asia; the nuts yield oil used in varnishes; nut kernels strung together are used locally as candles
-
candlewood
any of several resinous trees or shrubs often burned for light
-
cane
a strong slender often flexible stem as of bamboos, reeds, rattans, or sugar cane
-
canella
highly aromatic inner bark of the Canella winterana used as a condiment and a tonic
-
canistel
tropical tree of Florida and West Indies yielding edible fruit
-
canker
an ulceration (especially of the lips or lining of the mouth)
-
cankerworm
green caterpillar of a geometrid moth; pest of various fruit and shade trees
-
cannonball
a solid projectile that in former times was fired from a cannon
-
canopy
a covering (usually of cloth) that serves as a roof to shelter an area from the weather
-
cape
a strip of land projecting into a body of water
-
caper
a playful leap or hop
-
capulin
Mexican black cherry tree having edible fruit
-
caragana
any plant of the genus Caragana having even-pinnate leaves and mostly yellow flowers followed by seeds in a linear pod
-
carambola
East Indian tree bearing deeply ridged yellow-brown fruit
-
carob
evergreen Mediterranean tree with edible pods; the biblical carob
-
cascara
dried bark of the cascara buckthorn used as a laxative
-
cashew
tropical American evergreen tree bearing kidney-shaped nuts that are edible only when roasted
-
cassia
any of various trees or shrubs of the genus Cassia having pinnately compound leaves and usually yellow flowers followed by long seedpods
-
casuarina
any of various trees and shrubs of the genus Casuarina having jointed stems and whorls of scalelike leaves; some yield heavy hardwood
-
catalpa
tree of the genus Catalpa with large leaves and white flowers followed by long slender pods
-
catechu
East Indian spiny tree having twice-pinnate leaves and yellow flowers followed by flat pods; source of black catechu
-
catena
a chain of connected ideas or passages or objects so arranged that each member is closely related to the preceding and following members (especially a series of patristic comments elucidating Christian dogma)
-
caterpillar
a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth
-
caudex
persistent thickened stem of a herbaceous perennial plant
-
cecropia
North American silkworm moth; larvae feed on the leaves of forest trees
-
cecropia moth
North American silkworm moth; larvae feed on the leaves of forest trees
-
cedar
any cedar of the genus Cedrus
-
cedar of Lebanon
cedar of Lebanon and northwestern Syria that attains great age and height
-
ceibo
small South American spiny tree with dark crimson and scarlet flowers solitary or clustered
-
celery
widely cultivated herb with aromatic leaf stalks that are eaten raw or cooked
-
celery-topped pine
medium tall celery pine of Tasmania
-
chalk
a soft whitish calcite
-
chameleon
lizard of Africa and Madagascar able to change skin color and having a projectile tongue
-
chameleon tree frog
a form of tree toad
-
chanar
thorny shrub or small tree common in central Argentina having small orange or yellow flowers followed by edible berries
-
chandelier
branched lighting fixture; often ornate; hangs from the ceiling
-
chaparral
dense vegetation consisting of stunted trees or bushes
-
chaste
abstaining from unlawful sexual intercourse
-
chaulmoogra
East Indian tree with oily seeds yield chaulmoogra oil used to treat leprosy
-
chaulmoogra oil
an oil from chaulmoogra trees; used in treatment of skin diseases and leprosy
-
checker
an attendant who checks coats or baggage
-
chemical
of or made from or using substances produced by or used in reactions involving atomic or molecular changes
-
cherimoya
small tropical American tree bearing round or oblong fruit
-
cherry
any of numerous trees and shrubs producing a small fleshy round fruit with a single hard stone; many also produce a valuable hardwood
-
cherry-tree gum
exudation from trees of the Prunus genus; resembles gum arabic
-
chestnut
any of several attractive deciduous trees yellow-brown in autumn; yield a hard wood and edible nuts in a prickly bur
-
chickasaw plum
small native American shrubby tree bearing small edible yellow to reddish fruit
-
chicle
gum-like substance from the sapodilla
-
chicot
handsome tree of central and eastern North America having large bipinnate leaves and green-white flowers followed by large woody brown pods whose seeds are used as a coffee substitute
-
china
high quality porcelain originally made only in China
-
chinaberry
evergreen of tropical America having pulpy fruit containing saponin which was used as soap by Native Americans
-
chinquapin
small nut of either of two small chestnut trees of the southern United States; resembles a hazelnut
-
chip
a small fragment of something broken off from the whole
-
chipmunk
a burrowing ground squirrel of western America and Asia; has cheek pouches and a light and dark stripe running down the body
-
chipper
having a cheerful, lively, and self-confident air
-
chittamwood
shrubby tree of southern United States having large plumes of feathery flowers resembling puffs of smoke
-
chop
cut with a hacking tool
-
chopper
an aircraft without wings that obtains its lift from the rotation of overhead blades
-
cider
a beverage made from juice pressed from apples
-
cider gum
small to medium-sized tree of Tasmania
-
cigar
a roll of tobacco for smoking
-
cinchona
any of several trees of the genus Cinchona
-
cinnamon
tropical Asian tree with aromatic yellowish-brown bark; source of the spice cinnamon
-
citron
thorny evergreen small tree or shrub of India widely cultivated for its large lemonlike fruits that have thick warty rind
-
citronwood
wood of a citron tree
-
citrus
any of numerous tropical usually thorny evergreen trees of the genus Citrus having leathery evergreen leaves and widely cultivated for their juicy edible fruits having leathery aromatic rinds
-
clammy
unpleasantly cool and humid
-
cleaning
the act of making something clean
-
clear
readily apparent to the mind
-
clear-cut
clear and distinct to the senses; easily perceptible
-
clearance
vertical space available to allow easy passage under something
-
clearing
a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area
-
cleave
separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument
-
climb
go up or advance
-
climber
someone who ascends on foot
-
climbing
an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)
-
climbing hempweed
herb of tropical America having vanilla-scented flowers; climbs up trees
-
climbing iron
an iron spike attached to the shoe to prevent slipping on ice when walking or climbing
-
climbing perch
a small perch of India whose gills are modified to allow it to breathe air; has spiny pectoral fins that enable it to travel on land
-
clog
any object that acts as a hindrance or obstruction
-
cloth
artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers
-
clove
moderate sized very symmetrical red-flowered evergreen widely cultivated in the tropics for its flower buds which are source of cloves
-
clusia
an aromatic tree of the genus Clusia having large white or yellow or pink flowers
-
cluster
a grouping of a number of similar things
-
cockspur
widely grown stout Old World hay and pasture grass
-
coco
tall palm tree bearing coconuts as fruits; widely planted throughout the tropics
-
coco plum
small tropical American tree bearing edible plumlike fruit
-
cocoa
powder of ground roasted cacao beans with most of the fat removed
-
cocobolo
a valuable timber tree of tropical South America
-
coconut
large hard-shelled oval nut with a fibrous husk containing thick white meat surrounding a central cavity filled (when fresh) with fluid or milk
-
cocuswood
wood of the granadilla tree used for making musical instruments especially clarinets
-
coffee
any of several small trees and shrubs native to the tropical Old World yielding coffee beans
-
coffee bean
a seed of the coffee tree; ground to make coffee
-
coffee tree
any of several small trees and shrubs native to the tropical Old World yielding coffee beans
-
cola
carbonated drink flavored with extract from kola nuts (`dope' is a southernism in the United States)
-
colon
the part of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum; it extracts moisture from food residues before they are excreted
-
colonial
of or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony
-
colonnade
structure consisting of a row of evenly spaced columns
-
combretum
any of numerous shrubs or small trees of the genus Combretum having spikes of small flowers
-
common juniper
densely branching shrub or small tree having pungent blue berries used to flavor gin; widespread in northern hemisphere; only conifer on coasts of Iceland and Greenland
-
conacaste
tropical South American tree having a wide-spreading crown of bipinnate leaves and coiled ear-shaped fruits; grown for shade and ornament as well as valuable timber
-
cone
a shape whose base is a circle and whose sides taper up to a point
-
congo
black tea grown in China
-
congo copal
copal found usually as a fossil
-
coniferous
of or relating to or part of trees or shrubs bearing cones and evergreen leaves
-
conk
hit, especially on the head
-
conservancy
the official conservation of trees and soil and rivers etc.
-
constriction
a narrowing that reduces the flow through a channel
-
copaiba
an oleoresin used in varnishes and ointments
-
copal
a brittle aromatic resin used in varnishes
-
coppice
a dense growth of bushes
-
coral
marine colonial polyp characterized by a calcareous skeleton; masses in a variety of shapes often forming reefs
-
coral bean
shrub or small tree having pinnate leaves poisonous to livestock and dense racemes of intensely fragrant blue flowers and red beans
-
coral tree
any of various shrubs or shrubby trees of the genus Erythrina having trifoliate leaves and racemes of scarlet to coral red flowers and black seeds; cultivated as an ornamental
-
cordage
the ropes in the rigging of a ship
-
cork
outer bark of the cork oak; used for stoppers for bottles etc.
-
cork tree
deciduous tree of China and Manchuria having a turpentine aroma and handsome compound leaves turning yellow in autumn and deeply fissured corky bark
-
corkwood
very small deciduous dioecious tree or shrub of damp habitats in southeastern United States having extremely light wood
-
cornelian
a translucent red or orange variety of chalcedony
-
cornelian cherry
deciduous European shrub or small tree having bright red fruit
-
corner
the point where three areas or surfaces meet or intersect
-
cornu
(anatomy) any structure that resembles a horn in shape
-
coronilla
any of various plants of the genus Coronilla having purple or pink or yellow flowers in long axillary heads or umbels
-
costumer
someone who designs or supplies costumes (as for a play or masquerade)
-
cotton
erect bushy mallow plant or small tree bearing bolls containing seeds with many long hairy fibers
-
cottonwood
any of several North American trees of the genus Populus having a tuft of cottony hairs on the seed
-
cottony
resembling cotton; as soft as cotton
-
cotyledon
embryonic leaf in seed-bearing plants
-
courbaril
West Indian locust tree having pinnate leaves and panicles of large white or purplish flowers; yields very hard tough wood
-
cow
female of domestic cattle: "`moo-cow' is a child's term"
-
crab
decapod having eyes on short stalks and a broad flattened carapace with a small abdomen folded under the thorax and pincers
-
crab apple
any of numerous wild apple trees usually with small acidic fruit
-
crack
a narrow opening
-
cramp
a painful and involuntary muscular contraction
-
cranberry
any of numerous shrubs of genus Vaccinium bearing cranberries
-
cranberry bush
deciduous North American shrub or small tree having three-lobed leaves and red berries
-
crazy
affected with madness or insanity
-
cream
the part of milk containing the butterfat
-
cream-of-tartar tree
Australian tree having an agreeably acid fruit that resembles a gourd
-
creeper
a person who crawls or creeps along the ground
-
cricket
leaping insect; male makes chirping noises by rubbing the forewings together
-
cricket frog
either of two frogs with a clicking call
-
cricket-bat willow
Eurasian willow tree having greyish leaves and ascending branches
-
crimson
a deep and vivid red color
-
crop
a cultivated plant that is grown commercially on a large scale
-
crossbill
finch with a bill whose tips cross when closed
-
crotch
the region of the angle formed by the junction of two branches
-
croton
grown in many varieties for their brightly colored foliage; widely cultivated as a houseplant
-
croton oil
viscid acrid brownish-yellow oil from the seeds of Croton tiglium having a violent cathartic action
-
crow
black birds having a raucous call
-
crown
an ornamental jeweled headdress signifying sovereignty
-
crybaby
a person given to excessive complaints and crying and whining
-
crybaby tree
small South American spiny tree with dark crimson and scarlet flowers solitary or clustered
-
cucumber
a melon vine of the genus Cucumis; cultivated from earliest times for its cylindrical green fruit
-
cucumber tree
American deciduous magnolia having large leaves and fruit like a small cucumber
-
cup
a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle
-
currant
any of several tart red or black berries used primarily for jellies and jams
-
custard
sweetened mixture of milk and eggs baked or boiled or frozen
-
custard apple
any of several tropical American trees bearing fruit with soft edible pulp
-
cut
separate with or as if with an instrument
-
cutting
the act of penetrating or opening open with a sharp edge
-
cutworm
North American moth whose larvae feed on young plant stems cutting them off at the ground
-
cypress
any of numerous evergreen conifers of the genus Cupressus of north temperate regions having dark scalelike leaves and rounded cones
-
cypress pine
any of several evergreen trees or shrubs of Australia and northern New Caledonia
-
cyrilla
shrub or small tree of southeastern United States to West Indies and Brazil; grown for the slender racemes of white flowers and orange and crimson foliage
-
dagame
source of a tough elastic wood
-
dammar
any of various hard resins from trees of the family Dipterocarpaceae and of the genus Agathis; especially the amboyna pine
-
dammar pine
any of various trees of the genus Agathis; yield dammar resin
-
damson
dark purple plum of the damson tree
-
date
the specified day of the month
-
deaden
make less lively, intense, or vigorous; impair in vigor, force, activity, or sensation
-
deadening
the act of making something futile and useless (as by routine)
-
deadwood
a branch or a part of a tree that is dead
-
deforest
remove the trees from
-
dehorn
take the horns off (an animal)
-
delayed
not as far along as normal in development
-
dell
a small wooded hollow
-
dendrite
short fiber that conducts toward the cell body of the neuron
-
dendritic
(neuroscience) of or relating to or resembling a dendrite
-
dendroid
resembling a tree in form and branching structure
-
density
the amount per unit size
-
denudation
the removal of covering
-
desert
leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch
-
desert willow
evergreen shrubby tree resembling a willow of dry regions of southwestern North America having showy purplish flowers and long seed pods
-
devil
an evil supernatural being
-
devilwood
small tree of southern United States having panicles of dull white flowers followed by dark purple fruits
-
dhak
East Indian tree bearing a profusion of intense vermilion velvet-textured blooms and yielding a yellow dye
-
dhawa
an Indian tree of the family Combretaceae that is a source of timber and gum
-
diameter
the length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference
-
diamond
very hard native crystalline carbon valued as a gem
-
dicky
a man's detachable insert (usually starched) to simulate the front of a shirt
-
dillenia
any of several evergreen trees or shrubs of the genus Dillenia grown for their foliage and nodding flowers resembling magnolias which are followed by fruit that is used in curries and jellies and preserves
-
dip
immerse briefly into a liquid so as to wet, coat, or saturate
-
dipper
a ladle that has a cup with a long handle
-
disease
an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning
-
dita
evergreen tree of eastern Asia and Philippines having large leathery leaves and small green-white flowers in compact cymes; bark formerly used medicinally
-
dive
a headlong plunge into water
-
divi-divi
small thornless tree or shrub of tropical America whose seed pods are a source of tannin
-
dog
a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds
-
dogwood
a tree of shrub of the genus Cornus often having showy bracts resembling flowers
-
dombeya
any of various shrubs or small trees of the genus Dombeya grown for their rounded clusters of exquisite often sweet-scented flowers usually hanging beneath the leaves
-
dominant
most frequent or common
-
doom
an unpleasant or disastrous destiny
-
dormant
inactive but capable of becoming active
-
dormouse
small furry-tailed squirrel-like Old World rodent that becomes torpid in cold weather
-
dotard
an oldster in his dotage; someone whose age has impaired his intellect
-
douglas fir
tall evergreen timber tree of western North America having resinous wood and short needles
-
dove
any of numerous small pigeons
-
dracaena
an agave that is often cultivated for its decorative foliage
-
dragon
a creature of Teutonic mythology; usually represented as breathing fire and having a reptilian body and sometimes wings
-
dragon tree
tall tree of the Canary Islands; source of dragon's blood
-
dresser
furniture with drawers for keeping clothes
-
driving
the act of controlling and steering the movement of a vehicle or animal
-
driving iron
(golf) the long iron with the most nearly vertical face
-
drumstick
a stick used for playing a drum
-
drumstick tree
deciduous or semi-evergreen tree having scented sepia to yellow flowers in drooping racemes and pods whose pulp is used medicinally; tropical Asia and Central and South America and Australia
-
duck
small wild or domesticated web-footed broad-billed swimming bird usually having a depressed body and short legs
-
dundathu pine
Australian timber tree resembling the kauri but having wood much lighter in weight and softer
-
durian
tree of southeastern Asia having edible oval fruit with a hard spiny rind
-
dwarf
a plant or animal that is atypically small
-
dwarf oak
deciduous shrubby tree of northeastern and central United States having a sweet edible nut and often forming dense thickets
-
dyer
someone whose job is to dye cloth
-
east
the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees
-
east African cedar
tropical African timber tree with fragrant wood
-
eastern
lying toward or situated in the east
-
eastern hemlock
common forest tree of the eastern United States and Canada; used especially for pulpwood
-
ebony
hard dark-colored heartwood of the ebony tree; used in cabinetwork and for piano keys
-
eggar
moth having nonfunctional mouthparts as adults; larvae feed on tree foliage and spin egg-shaped cocoons
-
elder
a person who is older than you are
-
elderberry
a common shrub with black fruit or a small tree of Europe and Asia; fruit used for wines and jellies
-
elemi
fragrant resin obtain from trees of the family Burseraceae and used as incense
-
elephant
five-toed pachyderm
-
elephant tree
small tree or shrub of the southwestern United States having a spicy odor and odd-pinnate leaves and small clusters of white flowers
-
elfin
relating to or made or done by or as if by an elf
-
elk
large North American deer with large much-branched antlers in the male
-
elkwood
small deciduous tree of eastern North America having creamy white flowers and large leaves in formations like umbrellas at the ends of branches
-
elm
any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees
-
emergent
coming into existence
-
emu
large Australian flightless bird similar to the ostrich but smaller
-
encased
covered or protected with or as if with a case
-
enfilade
gunfire directed along the length rather than the breadth of a formation
-
engraver
a skilled worker who can inscribe designs or writing onto a surface by carving or etching
-
epaulette
adornment consisting of an ornamental cloth pad worn on the shoulder
-
epiphyte
plant that derives moisture and nutrients from the air and rain; usually grows on another plant but not parasitic on it
-
erythrina
any of various shrubs or shrubby trees of the genus Erythrina having trifoliate leaves and racemes of scarlet to coral red flowers and black seeds; cultivated as an ornamental
-
espalier
a trellis on which ornamental shrub or fruit tree is trained to grow flat
-
eucalypt
a tree of the genus Eucalyptus
-
eucalyptus
a tree of the genus Eucalyptus
-
eucalyptus gum
reddish-brown dried gummy exudation from any of several trees of the genus Eucalyptus especially Eucalyptus camaldulensis
-
evergreen
a plant having foliage that persists and remains green throughout the year
-
evergreen beech
any of various beeches of the southern hemisphere having small usually evergreen leaves
-
exostosis
a benign outgrowth from a bone (usually covered with cartilage)
-
factor
anything that contributes causally to a result
-
fagot
offensive term for an openly homosexual man
-
fall
descend in free fall under the influence of gravity
-
fall cankerworm
green or brown white-striped looper; larva of Alsophila pometaria
-
fall webworm
a variety of webworm
-
faller
a person who falls
-
false
not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality
-
false buckthorn
deciduous tree of southeastern United States and Mexico
-
fan
a device for creating a current of air by movement of a surface or surfaces
-
farkleberry
shrub or small tree of eastern United States having black inedible berries
-
feather
the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds
-
feijoa
South American shrub having edible greenish plumlike fruit
-
fell
cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow
-
felt fungus
fungus that frequently encircles twigs and branches of various trees especially citrus trees in southern United States
-
fence
a barrier that serves to enclose an area
-
fern
any of numerous flowerless and seedless vascular plants having true roots from a rhizome and fronds that uncurl upward; reproduce by spores
-
fever
a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection
-
fever tree
any of several trees having leaves or bark used to allay fever or thought to indicate regions free of fever
-
fiddle
bowed stringed instrument that is the highest member of the violin family; this instrument has four strings and a hollow body and an unfretted fingerboard and is played with a bow
-
fig
Mediterranean tree widely cultivated for its edible fruit
-
fig leaf
a leaf from a fig tree
-
filbert
small nut-bearing tree much grown in Europe
-
filler
anything added to fill out a whole
-
fir
any of various evergreen trees of the genus Abies; chiefly of upland areas
-
fire
the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke
-
fire bush
evergreen South American shrub having showy trumpet-shaped orange flowers; grown as an ornamental or houseplant
-
fire thorn
any of various thorny shrubs of the genus Pyracantha bearing small white flowers followed by hard red or orange-red berries
-
fire tree
a terrestrial evergreen shrub or small tree of western Australia having brilliant yellow-orange flowers; parasitic on roots of grasses
-
fistula
an abnormal passage leading from a suppurating cavity to the body surface
-
fitter
someone who fits a garment to a particular person
-
flaky
made of or easily forming flakes
-
flame tree
showy tropical tree or shrub native to Madagascar; widely planted in tropical regions for its immense racemes of scarlet and orange flowers; sometimes placed in genus Poinciana
-
flindosa
tall Australian timber tree yielding tough hard wood used for staves etc
-
flood
the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land
-
flooded
covered with water
-
flooded gum
any of several Australian gum trees growing on moist or alluvial soil
-
floss
a soft thread for cleaning the spaces between the teeth
-
flour
fine powdery foodstuff obtained by grinding and sifting the meal of a cereal grain
-
flourish
grow vigorously
-
flower
reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts
-
flowering
the time and process of budding and unfolding of blossoms
-
flowering almond
deciduous Chinese shrub or small tree with often trilobed leaves grown for its pink-white flowers
-
flowering ash
southern Mediterranean ash having fragrant white flowers in dense panicles and yielding manna
-
flowering cherry
any of several shrubs or trees of the genus Prunus cultivated for their showy white or pink single or double blossoms
-
fly
travel through the air; be airborne
-
flying
an instance of traveling by air
-
footed
having feet
-
forbidden
excluded from use or mention
-
forbidden fruit
originally an apple from the tree of knowledge of good and evil in the Garden of Eden; it is now used to refer to anything that is tempting but dangerous (as sexuality)
-
forest
the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area
-
forest tent caterpillar
larvae of a gregarious North American moth that spins a web resembling a carpet rather than a tent; serious defoliator of deciduous trees
-
forestiera
any plant of the genus Forestiera
-
fossil
the remains (or an impression) of a plant or animal that existed in a past geological age and that has been excavated from the soil
-
framework
the underlying structure
-
frangipani
any of various tropical American deciduous shrubs or trees of the genus Plumeria having milky sap and showy fragrant funnel-shaped variously colored flowers
-
frankincense
an aromatic gum resin obtained from various Arabian or East African trees; formerly valued for worship and for embalming and fumigation
-
franklin
a landowner (14th and 15th centuries) who was free but not of noble birth
-
frijolillo
shrub or small tree having pinnate leaves poisonous to livestock and dense racemes of intensely fragrant blue flowers and red beans
-
frill
ornamental objects of no great value
-
fringe
an ornamental border consisting of short lengths of hanging threads or tassels
-
fringe bush
small bushy tree of southeastern United States having profuse clusters of white flowers
-
fringe tree
any of various small decorative flowering trees or shrubs of the genus Chionanthus
-
frog
any of various tailless stout-bodied amphibians with long hind limbs for leaping; semiaquatic and terrestrial species
-
frost
ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)
-
frosted
(of glass) having a roughened coating resembling frost
-
fruit
the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant
-
fruitwood
wood of various fruit trees (as apple or cherry or pear) used especially in cabinetwork
-
fumigator
a device that generates a gas for the purpose of disinfecting or eradicating pests
-
fungus
an organism of the kingdom Fungi lacking chlorophyll and feeding on organic matter; ranging from unicellular or multicellular organisms to spore-bearing syncytia
-
gall
a digestive juice secreted by the liver and stored in the gallbladder; aids in the digestion of fats
-
gamboge
a gum resin used as a yellow pigment and a purgative
-
garden
a plot of ground where plants are cultivated
-
gardenia
any of various shrubs and small trees of the genus Gardenia having large fragrant white or yellow flowers
-
garlic
bulbous herb of southern Europe widely naturalized; bulb breaks up into separate strong-flavored cloves
-
geebung
any of numerous shrubs and small trees having hard narrow leaves and long-lasting yellow or white flowers followed by small edible but insipid fruits
-
genip
tropical American tree bearing a small edible fruit with green leathery skin and sweet juicy translucent pulp
-
genipa
any tree of the genus Genipa bearing yellow flowers and edible fruit with a thick rind
-
genipap
a succulent orange-sized tropical fruit with a thick rind
-
gerund
a noun formed from a verb (such as the `-ing' form of an English verb when used as a noun)
-
ghatti
an Indian gum from the dhawa tree; used as a substitute for gum arabic
-
ghatti gum
an Indian gum from the dhawa tree; used as a substitute for gum arabic
-
giant
any creature of exceptional size
-
giant bamboo
immense tropical southeast Asian bamboo with tough hollow culms that resemble tree trunks
-
giant sequoia
extremely lofty evergreen of southern end of western foothills of Sierra Nevada in California; largest living organism
-
gill
respiratory organ of aquatic animals that breathe oxygen dissolved in water
-
gimlet
hand tool for boring holes
-
gingerbread
cake flavored with ginger
-
ginkgo
deciduous dioecious Chinese tree having fan-shaped leaves and fleshy yellow seeds; exists almost exclusively in cultivation especially as an ornamental street tree
-
girdle
a band of material around the waist that strengthens a skirt or trousers
-
glade
a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area
-
gliricidia
any of several small deciduous trees valued for their dark wood and dense racemes of nectar-rich pink flowers grown in great profusion on arching branches; roots and bark and leaves and seeds are poisonous
-
gnarl
make complaining remarks or noises under one's breath
-
gnetum
small tropical tree with tiered branches and divaricate branchlets having broad glossy dark green leaves; exploited for its edible young leaves and seeds that provide a fine flour
-
goat
any of numerous agile ruminants related to sheep but having a beard and straight horns
-
golden
made from or covered with gold
-
golden larch
Chinese deciduous conifer resembling a larch with golden yellow leaves
-
golden wattle
shrubby Australian tree having clusters of fragrant golden yellow flowers; widely cultivated as an ornamental
-
goldsmith
an artisan who makes jewelry and other objects out of gold
-
goncalo alves
tall tropical American timber tree especially abundant in eastern Brazil; yields hard strong durable zebrawood with straight grain and dark strips on a pinkish to yellowish ground; widely used for veneer and furniture and heavy construction
-
goose
web-footed long-necked typically gregarious migratory aquatic birds usually larger and less aquatic than ducks
-
gospel
the written body of teachings of a religious group that are generally accepted by that group
-
gourd
any vine of the family Cucurbitaceae that bears fruits with hard rinds
-
gout
a painful inflammation of the big toe and foot caused by defects in uric acid metabolism resulting in deposits of the acid and its salts in the blood and joints
-
gouty
suffering from gout
-
governor plum
small shrubby tree of Madagascar cultivated in tropical regions as a hedge plant and for its deep red acid fruits resembling small plums
-
gowen cypress
small sometimes shrubby tree native to California; often used as an ornamental; in some classification systems includes the pygmy cypress and the Santa Cruz cypress
-
graft
(surgery) tissue or organ transplanted from a donor to a recipient; in some cases the patient can be both donor and recipient
-
grafting
the act of grafting something onto something else
-
grain
a cereal grass
-
granadilla
tropical American passionflower yielding the large granadilla fruit
-
granadilla tree
West Indian tree yielding a fine grade of green ebony
-
granadilla wood
dark red hardwood derived from the cocobolo and used in making musical instruments e.g. clarinets
-
granadillo
West Indian tree yielding a fine grade of green ebony
-
granddaddy
the father of your father or mother
-
grandfather
the father of your father or mother
-
granulation
the act of forming something into granules or grains
-
grape
any of numerous woody vines of genus Vitis bearing clusters of edible berries
-
grapefruit
citrus tree bearing large round edible fruit having a thick yellow rind and juicy somewhat acid pulp
-
grass
narrow-leaved green herbage: grown as lawns; used as pasture for grazing animals; cut and dried as hay
-
grass tree
elegant tree having either a single trunk or a branching trunk each with terminal clusters of long narrow leaves and large panicles of fragrant white, yellow or red flowers; New Zealand
-
gray
of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black
-
gray birch
medium-sized birch of eastern North America having white or pale grey bark and valueless wood; occurs often as a second-growth forest tree
-
gray polypody
fern growing on rocks or tree trunks and having fronds greyish and scurfy below; Americas and South Africa
-
gray poplar
large rapidly growing poplar with faintly lobed dentate leaves grey on the lower surface; native to Europe but introduced and naturalized elsewhere
-
graybeard
a man who is very old
-
grease
a thick fatty oil (especially one used to lubricate machinery)
-
greasy
containing an unusual amount of grease or oil
-
green
of the color between blue and yellow in the color spectrum; similar to the color of fresh grass
-
grevillea
any shrub or tree of the genus Grevillea
-
grind
reduce to small pieces or particles by pounding or abrading
-
ground
the solid part of the earth's surface
-
ground cover
low-growing plants planted in deep shade or on a steep slope where turf is difficult to grow
-
groundsel
Eurasian weed with heads of small yellow flowers
-
groundsel bush
a shrub of salt marshes of eastern and south central North America and West Indies; fruit is surrounded with white plumelike hairy tufts
-
grove
a small growth of trees without underbrush
-
grugru
tropical American feather palm having a swollen spiny trunk and edible nuts
-
guaiac
hard greenish-brown wood of the lignum vitae tree and other trees of the genus Guaiacum
-
guaiacum
hard greenish-brown wood of the lignum vitae tree and other trees of the genus Guaiacum
-
guama
tropical tree of Central America and West Indies and Puerto Rico having spikes of white flowers; used as shade for coffee plantations
-
guava
small tropical shrubby tree bearing small yellowish fruit
-
guild
a formal association of people with similar interests
-
guinea
a former British gold coin worth 21 shillings
-
gum
any of various substances (soluble in water) that exude from certain plants; they are gelatinous when moist but harden on drying
-
gum arabic
gum from an acacia tree; used as a thickener (especially in candies and pharmaceuticals)
-
gum tree
any of various trees of the genera Eucalyptus or Liquidambar or Nyssa that are sources of gum
-
gumbo
a soup or stew thickened with okra pods
-
gumbo-limbo
tropical American tree yielding a reddish resin used in cements and varnishes
-
gumming
ineffectual chewing (as if without teeth)
-
gummosis
disease of citrus trees caused by the fungus Phytophthora citrophthora
-
gun
a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)
-
gutta-percha
a whitish rubber derived from the coagulated milky latex of gutta-percha trees; used for insulation of electrical cables
-
gypsy
a laborer who moves from place to place as demanded by employment
-
gypsy moth
European moth introduced into North America; a serious pest of shade trees
-
hack
cut away
-
hackberry
any of various trees of the genus Celtis having inconspicuous flowers and small berrylike fruits
-
hackmatack
poplar of northeastern North America with broad heart-shaped leaves
-
hall
an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open
-
hamadryad
the nymph or spirit of a particular tree
-
hammer
a hand tool with a heavy rigid head and a handle; used to deliver an impulsive force by striking
-
hammock
a hanging bed of canvas or rope netting (usually suspended between two trees); swings easily
-
hang
cause to be hanging or suspended
-
hang up
cause to be hanging or suspended
-
hang-up
an unforeseen obstacle
-
hanger
anything from which something can be hung
-
hardtack
very hard unsalted biscuit or bread; a former ship's staple
-
hardwood
the wood of broad-leaved dicotyledonous trees (as distinguished from the wood of conifers)
-
harpullia
any of various tree of the genus Harpullia
-
harrow
a cultivator that pulverizes or smooths the soil
-
hat
headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim
-
haw
utter `haw'
-
hawthorn
a spring-flowering shrub or small tree of the genus Crataegus
-
hazel
Australian tree grown especially for ornament and its fine-grained wood and bearing edible nuts
-
headed
having a head of a specified kind or anything that serves as a head; often used in combination
-
header
a machine that cuts the heads off grain and moves them into a wagon
-
heartrot
any plant disease in which the central part of a plant rots (especially in trees)
-
heath
a low evergreen shrub of the family Ericaceae; has small bell-shaped pink or purple flowers
-
hedge
a fence formed by a row of closely planted shrubs or bushes
-
hedge maple
shrubby Eurasian maple often used as a hedge
-
hedgerow
a fence formed by a row of closely planted shrubs or bushes
-
hemlock
large branching biennial herb native to Eurasia and Africa and adventive in North America having large fernlike leaves and white flowers; usually found in damp habitats; all parts extremely poisonous
-
henna
a reddish brown dye used especially on hair
-
heron
grey or white wading bird with long neck and long legs and (usually) long bill
-
hew
make or shape as with an axe
-
hiba arborvitae
slow-growing medium-large Japanese evergreen used as an ornamental
-
hibiscus
any plant of the genus Hibiscus
-
hickory
American hardwood tree bearing edible nuts
-
hidebound
stubbornly conservative and narrow-minded
-
hill
a local and well-defined elevation of the land
-
hoe
a tool with a flat blade attached at right angles to a long handle
-
hog
domestic swine
-
hog plum
tropical American tree having edible yellow fruit
-
holdover
something that has survived from the past
-
holly
any tree or shrub of the genus Ilex having red berries and shiny evergreen leaves with prickly edges
-
honey
a sweet yellow liquid produced by bees
-
honey locust
tall usually spiny North American tree having small greenish-white flowers in drooping racemes followed by long twisting seed pods; yields very hard durable reddish-brown wood; introduced to temperate Old World
-
honey mushroom
a honey-colored edible mushroom commonly associated with the roots of trees in late summer and fall; do not eat raw
-
honeysuckle
shrub or vine of the genus Lonicera
-
hop
jump lightly
-
hop hornbeam
any of several trees resembling hornbeams with fruiting clusters resembling hops
-
horizontal
something that is oriented horizontally
-
horn
a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone; has a narrow tube and a flared bell and is played by means of valves
-
hornbeam
any of several trees or shrubs of the genus Carpinus
-
horse chestnut
tree having palmate leaves and large clusters of white to red flowers followed by brown shiny inedible seeds
-
horseflesh
the flesh of horses as food
-
horseradish
coarse Eurasian plant cultivated for its thick white pungent root
-
horsetail
perennial rushlike flowerless herbs with jointed hollow stems and narrow toothlike leaves that spread by creeping rhizomes; tend to become weedy; common in northern hemisphere; some in Africa and South America
-
houhere
small tree or shrub of New Zealand having a profusion of axillary clusters of honey-scented paper-white flowers and whose bark is used for cordage
-
huisache
tropical American thorny shrub or small tree; fragrant yellow flowers used in making perfumery
-
huon pine
Tasmanian timber tree with yellow aromatic wavy-grained wood used for carving and ship building; sometimes placed in genus Dacrydium
-
hurricane
a severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rains and winds moving a 73-136 knots (12 on the Beaufort scale)
-
hydnocarpus oil
oil from seeds of trees of the genus Hydnocarpus especially Hydnocarpus wightiana (Hydnocarpus laurifolia)
-
hypsometer
an altimeter that uses the boiling point of water to determine land elevation
-
icicle
ice resembling a pendent spear, formed by the freezing of dripping water
-
idesia
deciduous roundheaded Asiatic tree widely grown in mild climates as an ornamental for its heart-shaped leaves and fragrant yellow-green flowers followed by hanging clusters of fleshy orange-red berries
-
ilama
tropical American tree grown in southern United States having a whitish pink-tinged fruit
-
ilang-ilang
evergreen Asian tree with aromatic greenish-yellow flowers yielding a volatile oil; widely grown in the tropics as an ornamental
-
immortelle
mostly widely cultivated species of everlasting flowers having usually purple flowers; southern Europe to Iran; naturalized elsewhere
-
immovable
not able or intended to be moved
-
imperial
relating to or associated with an empire
-
imperial moth
large American moth having yellow wings with purplish or brownish markings; larvae feed on e.g. maple and pine trees
-
incense
make furious
-
incense cedar
any of several attractive trees of southwestern South America and New Zealand and New Caledonia having glossy evergreen leaves and scented wood
-
incense tree
any of various tropical trees of the family Burseraceae yielding fragrant gums or resins that are burned as incense
-
incense wood
fragrant wood of two incense trees of the genus Protium
-
index
an alphabetical listing of names and topics along with page numbers where they are discussed
-
indigo
deciduous subshrub of southeastern Asia having pinnate leaves and clusters of red or purple flowers; a source of indigo dye
-
inga
any tree or shrub of the genus Inga having pinnate leaves and showy usually white flowers; cultivated as ornamentals
-
inoculate
impregnate with the virus or germ of a disease in order to render immune
-
intermediate
lying between two extremes in time or space or state
-
intransitive
designating a verb that does not require or cannot take a direct object
-
intransitive verb
a verb (or verb construction) that does not take an object
-
ipecac
a medicinal drug used to evoke vomiting (especially in cases of drug overdose or poisoning)
-
iron
a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood
-
iron tree
a small slow-growing deciduous tree of northern Iran having a low domed shape
-
ironwood
handsome East Indian evergreen tree often planted as an ornamental for its fragrant white flowers that yield a perfume; source of very heavy hardwood used for railroad ties
-
ivory
a hard smooth ivory colored dentine that makes up most of the tusks of elephants and walruses
-
ivory tree
tropical Asian tree with hard white wood and bark formerly used as a remedy for dysentery and diarrhea
-
ivy
Old World vine with lobed evergreen leaves and black berrylike fruits
-
jaboticaba
small evergreen tropical tree native to Brazil and West Indies but introduced into southern United States; grown in Brazil for its edible tough-skinned purple grapelike fruit that grows all along the branches
-
jacaranda
an important Brazilian timber tree yielding a heavy hard dark-colored wood streaked with black
-
jack
tool for exerting pressure or lifting
-
jackfruit
East Indian tree cultivated for its immense edible fruit and seeds
-
japan
lacquer with a durable glossy black finish, originally from the orient
-
java
a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans
-
jessamine
a climbing deciduous shrub with fragrant white or yellow or red flowers used in perfume and to flavor tea
-
jiqui
Cuban timber tree with hard wood very resistant to moisture
-
joewood
West Indian shrub or small tree having leathery saponaceous leaves and extremely hard wood
-
john
a room or building equipped with one or more toilets
-
judas
a one-way peephole in a door
-
jujube
spiny tree having dark red edible fruits
-
jumby bean
small tree of West Indies and northeastern Venezuela having large oblong pointed leaflets and panicles of purple flowers; seeds are black or scarlet with black spots
-
juneberry
edible purple or red berries
-
juniper
desert shrub of Syria and Arabia having small white flowers; constitutes the juniper of the Old Testament; sometimes placed in genus Genista
-
kaffir
important for human and animal food; growth habit and stem form similar to Indian corn but having sawtooth-edged leaves
-
kaffir boom
small semi-evergreen tree of South Africa having dense clusters of clear scarlet flowers and red seeds
-
kahikatea
New Zealand evergreen valued for its light easily worked wood
-
kalumpang
large tree of Old World tropics having foul-smelling orange-red blossoms followed by red pods enclosing oil-rich seeds sometimes used as food
-
kapok
massive tropical tree with deep ridges on its massive trunk and bearing large pods of seeds covered with silky floss; source of the silky kapok fiber
-
kapuka
small New Zealand broadleaf evergreen tree often cultivated in warm regions as an ornamental
-
karaya gum
exudate of an Asian tree; used for finishing textiles and to thicken foodstuffs and cosmetics
-
katsura tree
rapidly growing deciduous tree of low mountainsides of China and Japan; grown as an ornamental for its dark blue-green candy-scented foliage that becomes yellow to scarlet in autumn
-
kauri
tall timber tree of New Zealand having white straight-grained wood
-
kawaka
New Zealand timber tree resembling the cypress
-
kelp
large brown seaweeds having fluted leathery fronds
-
ketembilla
a small shrubby spiny tree cultivated for its maroon-purple fruit with sweet purple pulp tasting like gooseberries; Sri Lanka and India
-
kiaat
deciduous South African tree having large odd-pinnate leaves and profuse fragrant orange-yellow flowers; yields a red juice and heavy strong durable wood
-
kidney
either of two bean-shaped excretory organs that filter wastes (especially urea) from the blood and excrete them and water in urine
-
king orange
large citrus tree having large sweet deep orange fruit that is easily peeled; widely cultivated in Florida
-
kingwood
Brazilian tree yielding a handsome cabinet wood
-
kino
East Indian tree yielding a resin or extract often used medicinally and in e.g. tanning
-
knocker
a person who knocks (as seeking to gain admittance)
-
knot
any of various fastenings formed by looping and tying a rope (or cord) upon itself or to another rope or to another object
-
knothole
a hole in a board where a knot came out
-
kola
tree bearing large brown nuts containing e.g. caffeine; source of cola extract
-
kola nut
tree bearing large brown nuts containing e.g. caffeine; source of cola extract
-
konini
erect deciduous shrub or tree to 10 feet with maroon flowers; New Zealand
-
kowhai
shrub or small tree of New Zealand and Chile having pendulous racemes of tubular golden-yellow flowers; yields a hard strong wood
-
kumquat
any of several trees or shrubs of the genus Fortunella bearing small orange-colored edible fruits with thick sweet-flavored skin and sour pulp
-
kurchee
tropical Asian tree with hard white wood and bark formerly used as a remedy for dysentery and diarrhea
-
kurrajong
widely distributed tree of eastern Australia yielding a tough durable fiber and soft light attractively grained wood; foliage is an important emergency food for cattle
-
lac
resinlike substance secreted by certain lac insects; used in e.g. varnishes and sealing wax
-
lacebark
small tree or shrub of New Zealand having a profusion of axillary clusters of honey-scented paper-white flowers and whose bark is used for cordage
-
lackey
a male servant (especially a footman)
-
lacquer
a black resinous substance obtained from certain trees and used as a natural varnish
-
lacquer tree
small Asiatic tree yielding a toxic exudate from which lacquer is obtained
-
ladder
steps consisting of two parallel members connected by rungs; for climbing up or down
-
lance
a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon
-
lancewood
source of most of the lancewood of commerce
-
landmark
the position of a prominent or well-known object in a particular landscape
-
lane
a narrow way or road
-
lanseh
East Indian tart yellow berrylike fruit
-
larch
any of numerous conifers of the genus Larix all having deciduous needlelike leaves
-
large
above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent
-
large-leaved
having relatively large leaves
-
large-leaved magnolia
large deciduous shrub or tree of southeastern United States having huge leaves in dense false whorls and large creamy flowers tinged purple toward the base
-
large-toothed aspen
aspen with a narrow crown; eastern North America
-
laurel
any of various aromatic trees of the laurel family
-
lead tree
low scrubby tree of tropical and subtropical North America having white flowers tinged with yellow resembling mimosa and long flattened pods
-
leaf
the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants
-
leaf beetle
brightly colored beetle that feeds on plant leaves; larvae infest roots and stems
-
leaf roller
moth whose larvae form nests by rolling and tying leaves with spun silk
-
leafhopper
small leaping insect that sucks the juices of plants
-
lean-to
rough shelter whose roof has only one slope
-
leatherjacket
any of several brightly colored tropical filefishes
-
leatherwood
shrub or small tree of southeastern United States to West Indies and Brazil; grown for the slender racemes of white flowers and orange and crimson foliage
-
leaved
having leaves or leaves as specified; often used in combination
-
legged
having legs of a specified kind or number
-
lemon
a small evergreen tree that originated in Asia but is widely cultivated for its fruit
-
lemonade
sweetened beverage of diluted lemon juice
-
lemonwood
South African evergreen having hard tough wood
-
leopard
large feline of African and Asian forests usually having a tawny coat with black spots
-
lesser
of less size or importance
-
lichen
any thallophytic plant of the division Lichenes; occur as crusty patches or bushy growths on tree trunks or rocks or bare ground etc.
-
lick
pass the tongue over
-
lightwood
tall Australian acacia yielding highly valued black timber
-
lignum
woody tissue
-
lignum vitae
small evergreen tree of Caribbean and southern Central America to northern South America; a source of lignum vitae wood, hardest of commercial timbers, and a medicinal resin
-
lilac
any of various plants of the genus Syringa having large panicles of usually fragrant flowers
-
limb
one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper
-
limber
(used of artifacts) easily bent
-
limbo
(theology) in Roman Catholicism, the place of unbaptized but innocent or righteous souls (such as infants and virtuous individuals)
-
lime
the green acidic fruit of any of various lime trees
-
linden
any of various deciduous trees of the genus Tilia with heart-shaped leaves and drooping cymose clusters of yellowish often fragrant flowers; several yield valuable timber
-
liner
a protective covering that protects an inside surface
-
liquidambar
any tree of the genus Liquidambar
-
litchi
Chinese tree cultivated especially in Philippines and India for its edible fruit; sometimes placed in genus Nephelium
-
live oak
any of several American evergreen oaks
-
llano
an extensive grassy and nearly treeless plain (especially in Latin America)
-
loblolly
thick gruel
-
lobster
any of several edible marine crustaceans of the families Homaridae and Nephropsidae and Palinuridae
-
locust
migratory grasshoppers of warm regions having short antennae
-
lodge
a small (rustic) house used as a temporary shelter
-
log
a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches
-
logging
the work of cutting down trees for timber
-
logwood
spiny shrub or small tree of Central America and West Indies having bipinnate leaves and racemes of small bright yellow flowers and yielding a hard brown or brownish-red heartwood used in preparing a black dye
-
lomatia
any of various ornamental evergreens of the genus Lomatia having attractive fragrant flowers
-
long-legged
having long legs
-
longan
tree of southeastern Asia to Australia grown primarily for its sweet edible fruit resembling litchi nuts; sometimes placed in genera Euphorbia or Nephelium
-
longleaf pine
large three-needled pine of southeastern United States having very long needles and gnarled twisted limbs; bark is red-brown deeply ridged; an important timber tree
-
looking-glass plant
small tree of coastal regions of Old World tropics whose leaves are silvery beneath
-
loom
a textile machine for weaving yarn into a textile
-
lop
cut off from a whole
-
loquat
evergreen tree of warm regions having fuzzy yellow olive-sized fruit with a large free stone; native to China and Japan
-
lotus
native to eastern Asia; widely cultivated for its large pink or white flowers
-
lotus tree
shrubby deciduous tree of the Mediterranean region
-
lowland
low level country
-
lowland fir
lofty fir of the Pacific coast of northwestern America having long curving branches and deep green leaves
-
lung
either of two saclike respiratory organs in the chest of vertebrates; serves to remove carbon dioxide and provide oxygen to the blood
-
macadamia
any tree of the genus Macadamia
-
macadamia nut
small Australian tree with racemes of pink flowers; widely cultivated (especially in Hawaii) for its sweet edible nuts
-
mace
spice made from the dried fleshy covering of the nutmeg seed
-
macrozamia
any treelike cycad of the genus Macrozamia having erect trunks and pinnate leaves and large cones with sometimes edible nuts; Australia
-
madrona
evergreen tree of the Pacific coast of North America having glossy leathery leaves and orange-red edible berries; wood used for furniture and bark for tanning
-
magnolia
any shrub or tree of the genus Magnolia; valued for their longevity and exquisite fragrant blooms
-
mahoe
shrubby tree widely distributed along tropical shores; yields a light tough wood used for canoe outriggers and a fiber used for cordage and caulk; often cultivated for ornament
-
mahogany
wood of any of various mahogany trees; much used for cabinetwork and furniture
-
maiden
an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)
-
majagua
shrubby tree widely distributed along tropical shores; yields a light tough wood used for canoe outriggers and a fiber used for cordage and caulk; often cultivated for ornament
-
makomako
graceful deciduous shrub or small tree having attractive foliage and small red berries that turn black at maturity and are used for making wine
-
mall
mercantile establishment consisting of a carefully landscaped complex of shops representing leading merchandisers; usually includes restaurants and a convenient parking area; a modern version of the traditional marketplace
-
mallet
a tool resembling a hammer but with a large head (usually wooden); used to drive wedges or ram down paving stones or for crushing or beating or flattening or smoothing
-
mamey
tropical American tree having edible fruit with a leathery rind
-
mammee
tropical American tree having wood like mahogany and sweet edible egg-shaped fruit; in some classifications placed in the genus Calocarpum
-
mammoth
any of numerous extinct elephants widely distributed in the Pleistocene; extremely large with hairy coats and long upcurved tusks
-
mandarin
a high public official of imperial China
-
mangle
destroy or injure severely
-
mango
large evergreen tropical tree cultivated for its large oval fruit
-
mangosteen
East Indian tree with thick leathery leaves and edible fruit
-
mangrove
a tropical tree or shrub bearing fruit that germinates while still on the tree and having numerous prop roots that eventually form an impenetrable mass and are important in land building
-
manila
a strong paper or thin cardboard with a smooth light brown finish made from e.g. Manila hemp
-
manna
(Old Testament) food that God gave the Israelites during the Exodus
-
maple
any of numerous trees or shrubs of the genus Acer bearing winged seeds in pairs; north temperate zone
-
marang
Philippine tree similar to the breadfruit tree bearing edible fruit
-
marblewood
large Asiatic tree having hard marbled zebrawood
-
margosa
large semi-evergreen tree of the East Indies; trunk exudes a tenacious gum; bitter bark used as a tonic; seeds yield an aromatic oil; sometimes placed in genus Melia
-
maria
a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon
-
mark
a distinguishing symbol
-
marker
a writing implement for making a mark
-
marking
a distinguishing symbol
-
marlberry
tropical American shrub or small tree with brown wood and dark berries
-
marmalade
a preserve made of the pulp and rind of citrus fruits
-
marmalade tree
tropical American tree having wood like mahogany and sweet edible egg-shaped fruit; in some classifications placed in the genus Calocarpum
-
marsupial
mammals of which the females have a pouch (the marsupium) containing the teats where the young are fed and carried
-
marupa
tree of the Amazon valley yielding a light brittle timber locally regarded as resistant to insect attack
-
mast
a vertical spar for supporting sails
-
mastic
an evergreen shrub of the Mediterranean region that is cultivated for its resin
-
mastic tree
an evergreen shrub of the Mediterranean region that is cultivated for its resin
-
mayeng
Indian tree having fragrant nocturnal white flowers and yielding a reddish wood used for planking; often grown as an ornamental or shade tree
-
mealy
containing meal or made of meal
-
mealybug
scalelike plant-eating insect coated with a powdery waxy secretion; destructive especially of fruit trees
-
measles
an acute and highly contagious viral disease marked by distinct red spots followed by a rash; occurs primarily in children
-
medlar
small deciduous Eurasian tree cultivated for its fruit that resemble crab apples
-
mescal
a small spineless globe-shaped cactus; source of mescal buttons
-
mescal bean
shrub or small tree having pinnate leaves poisonous to livestock and dense racemes of intensely fragrant blue flowers and red beans
-
mesquite
any of several small spiny trees or shrubs of the genus Prosopis having small flowers in axillary cylindrical spikes followed by large pods rich in sugar
-
metasequoia
large fast-growing Chinese monoecious tree having flat bright-green deciduous leaves and small globular cones; commonly cultivated in United States as an ornamental; known as a fossil before being discovered in China
-
milk
a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings
-
milker
cattle that are reared for their milk
-
millettia
any of several tropical trees or shrubs yielding showy streaked dark reddish or chocolate-colored wood
-
mimosa
a mixed drink containing champagne and orange juice
-
miner
laborer who works in a mine
-
miraculous
peculiarly fortunate or appropriate; as if by divine intervention
-
miro
New Zealand conifer used for lumber; the dark wood is used for interior carpentry
-
mistletoe
Old World parasitic shrub having branching greenish stems with leathery leaves and waxy white glutinous berries; the traditional mistletoe of Christmas
-
mistletoe fig
shrub or small tree often grown as a houseplant having foliage like mistletoe
-
mite
any of numerous very small to minute arachnids often infesting animals or plants or stored foods
-
mixed
consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds
-
mocha
a superior dark coffee made from beans from Arabia
-
mock
treat with contempt
-
mock orange
small shrubby deciduous yellowwood tree of south central United States having spines, glossy dark green leaves and an inedible fruit that resembles an orange; its hard orange-colored wood used for bows by Native Americans; frequently planted as boundary hedge
-
mockernut
smooth-barked North American hickory with 7 to 9 leaflets bearing a hard-shelled edible nut
-
moldy
covered with or smelling of mold
-
molle
small Peruvian evergreen with broad rounded head and slender pendant branches with attractive clusters of greenish flowers followed by clusters of rose-pink fruits
-
mombin
common tropical American shrub or small tree with purplish fruit
-
monkey
any of various long-tailed primates (excluding the prosimians)
-
monkey puzzle
large Chilean evergreen conifer having intertwined branches and bearing edible nuts
-
monkeypod
large ornamental tropical American tree with bipinnate leaves and globose clusters of flowers with crimson stamens and seed pods that are eaten by cattle
-
montane
of or inhabiting mountainous regions
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monte
a gambling card game of Spanish origin; 3 or 4 cards are dealt face up and players bet that one of them will be matched before the others as the cards are dealt from the pack one at a time
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monument
a structure erected to commemorate persons or events
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moot
of no legal significance (as having been previously decided)
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mop
cleaning implement consisting of absorbent material fastened to a handle; for cleaning floors
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mop-headed
(of trees) having a bushy top without a leader
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moss
tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants
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moth
typically crepuscular or nocturnal insect having a stout body and feathery or hairlike antennae
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mountain
a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill
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mountain alder
small shrubby maple of eastern North America; scarlet in autumn
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mountain ash
any of various trees of the genus Sorbus
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mountain ebony
small East Indian tree having orchid-like flowers and hard dark wood
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mountain maple
small shrubby maple of eastern North America; scarlet in autumn
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mountain pine
tall pine of western North America with stout blue-green needles; bark is grey-brown with rectangular plates when mature
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mouse
any of numerous small rodents typically resembling diminutive rats having pointed snouts and small ears on elongated bodies with slender usually hairless tails
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msasa
small shrubby African tree having compound leaves and racemes of small fragrant green flowers
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mulatto
an offspring of a black and a white parent
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mulberry
any of several trees of the genus Morus having edible fruit that resembles the blackberry
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mushroom
mushrooms and related fleshy fungi (including toadstools, puffballs, morels, coral fungi, etc.)
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musk
an odorous glandular secretion from the male musk deer; used as a perfume fixative
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muskat
any of several cultivated grapevines that produce sweet white grapes
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muskwood
musk-scented shrub or tree of southern and southeastern Australia having creamy-yellow flower heads
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mustard
pungent powder or paste prepared from ground mustard seeds
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myrobalan
small Asiatic tree bearing edible red or yellow fruit
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myrrh
aromatic resin that is burned as incense and used in perfume
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myrtle
any evergreen shrub or tree of the genus Myrtus
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naboom
small tree of dry open parts of southern Africa having erect angled branches suggesting candelabra
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naked
completely unclothed
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nakedwood
any of several small to medium-sized trees of Florida and West Indies with thin scaly bark and heavy dark heartwood
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nance
offensive term for an openly homosexual man
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nankeen
a durable fabric formerly loomed by hand in China from natural cotton having a yellowish color
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native
belonging to one by birth
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native beech
tall Australian timber tree yielding tough hard wood used for staves etc
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native pear
tree bearing pear-shaped fruit with a thick woody epicarp
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natural
in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature
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natural resin
a plant exudate
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naval
connected with or belonging to or used in a navy
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necklace
jewelry consisting of a cord or chain (often bearing gems) worn about the neck as an ornament (especially by women)
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necklace tree
a tree of the genus Ormosia having seeds used as beads
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needle
a sharp pointed implement (usually steel)
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needle wood
large bushy shrub with pungent pointed leaves and creamy white flowers; central and eastern Australia
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needlebush
shrub with pungent rigid needle-shaped leaves and white flowers; eastern Australia
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neem
large semi-evergreen tree of the East Indies; trunk exudes a tenacious gum; bitter bark used as a tonic; seeds yield an aromatic oil; sometimes placed in genus Melia
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nematode
unsegmented worms with elongated rounded body pointed at both ends; mostly free-living but some are parasitic
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neolithic
of or relating to the most recent period of the Stone Age (following the mesolithic)
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nephritic
of or relating to the kidneys
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nest
a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young
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nettle
any of numerous plants having stinging hairs that cause skin irritation on contact (especially of the genus Urtica or family Urticaceae)
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nettle tree
any of various trees of the genus Celtis having inconspicuous flowers and small berrylike fruits
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new
not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered
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nicker
make a characteristic sound, of a horse
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nitta tree
any of several Old World tropical trees of the genus Parkia having heads of red or yellow flowers followed by pods usually containing edible seeds and pulp
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node
any thickened enlargement
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nominalism
(philosophy) the doctrine that the various objects labeled by the same term have nothing in common but their name
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norfolk island pine
evergreen of Australia and Norfolk Island in the South Pacific
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notch
a small cut
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noun
a content word that can be used to refer to a person, place, thing, quality, or action
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nourish
provide with nourishment
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nozzle
a projecting spout from which a fluid is discharged
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nun
a woman religious
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nurse
one skilled in caring for young children or the sick (usually under the supervision of a physician)
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nursery
a child's room for a baby
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nurseryman
someone who takes care of a garden
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nut
usually large hard-shelled seed
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nuthatch
any of various small short-tailed songbirds with strong feet and a sharp beak that feed on small nuts and insects
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nutmeg
East Indian tree widely cultivated in the tropics for its aromatic seed; source of two spices: nutmeg and mace
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nux vomica
a medicine made from the seeds of an Asiatic tree; contains strychnine and brucine; formerly used as a stimulant
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oak
a deciduous tree of the genus Quercus; has acorns and lobed leaves
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oak blight
a black plant louse that lives on oaks and dogwoods
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oak chestnut
a tree of the genus Castanopsis
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oaken
consisting of or made of wood of the oak tree
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oasis
a shelter serving as a place of safety or sanctuary
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obeche
large west African tree having large palmately lobed leaves and axillary cymose panicles of small white flowers and one-winged seeds; yields soft white to pale yellow wood
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off year
a year in which productivity is low or inferior
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oil
a slippery or viscous liquid or liquefiable substance not miscible with water
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old growth
forest or woodland having a mature or overly mature ecosystem more or less uninfluenced by human activity
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oleaster
any of several shrubs of the genus Elaeagnus having silver-white twigs and yellow flowers followed by olivelike fruits
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olive
small ovoid fruit of the European olive tree; important food and source of oil
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olive branch
something offered to an adversary in the hope of obtaining peace
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ombu
fast-growing herbaceous evergreen tree of South America having a broad trunk with high water content and dark green oval leaves
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one-seed
having a single seed
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onion
bulbous plant having hollow leaves cultivated worldwide for its rounded edible bulb
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opepe
large African forest tree yielding a strong hard yellow to golden brown lumber; sometimes placed in genus Sarcocephalus
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opossum
nocturnal arboreal marsupial having a naked prehensile tail found from southern North America to northern South America
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opossum wood
medium-sized tree of West Virginia to Florida and Texas
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orange
any citrus tree bearing oranges
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padauk
tree native to southeastern Asia having reddish wood with a mottled or striped black grain
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pagoda
an Asian temple; usually a pyramidal tower with an upward curving roof
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pagoda tree
tall sparingly branched conical tree having large fragrant yellow flowers with white centers
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palm
the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers
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parasol
a handheld collapsible source of shade
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pathology
the branch of medical science that studies the causes and nature and effects of diseases
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peach
downy juicy fruit with sweet yellowish or whitish flesh
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peach tree
cultivated in temperate regions
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pear
Old World tree having sweet gritty-textured juicy fruit; widely cultivated in many varieties
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pepper
climber having dark red berries (peppercorns) when fully ripe; southern India and Sri Lanka; naturalized in northern Burma and Assam
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pepper tree
small Peruvian evergreen with broad rounded head and slender pendant branches with attractive clusters of greenish flowers followed by clusters of rose-pink fruits
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percent
a proportion in relation to a whole (which is usually the amount per hundred)
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perch
an elevated place serving as a seat
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persimmon
any of several tropical trees of the genus Diospyros
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pine
a coniferous tree
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pinon
any of several low-growing pines of western North America
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plant
(botany) a living organism lacking the power of locomotion
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plum
any of several trees producing edible oval fruit having a smooth skin and a single hard stone
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pocket
a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles
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poison
any substance that causes injury or illness or death of a living organism
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poison bush
any of various Australian evergreen shrubs of the genus Gastrolobium having whorled compound leaves poisonous to livestock and showy yellow to deep reddish-orange flowers followed by two-seeded pods
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pole
a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic
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polypody
any of numerous ferns of the genus Polypodium
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poplar
any of numerous trees of north temperate regions having light soft wood and flowers borne in catkins
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pot
metal or earthenware cooking vessel that is usually round and deep; often has a handle and lid
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pouch
a small or medium size container for holding or carrying things
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pouched
having a pouch
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pouched mouse
any of numerous small sharp-nosed insectivorous marsupials superficially resembling mice or rats
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powder
a solid substance in the form of tiny loose particles; a solid that has been pulverized
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privet
any of various Old World shrubs having smooth entire leaves and terminal panicles of small white flowers followed by small black berries; many used for hedges
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prune
cultivate, tend, and cut back the growth of
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pruning
the act of trimming a plant
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puzzle
be uncertain about; think about without fully understanding or being able to decide
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quandong
Australian tree with edible flesh and edible nutlike seed
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quince
small Asian tree with pinkish flowers and pear-shaped fruit; widely cultivated
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quotient
the number obtained by division
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rack
framework for holding objects
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raisin
dried grape
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red gum
red gum tree of Tasmania
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resin
any of a class of solid or semisolid viscous substances obtained either as exudations from certain plants or prepared by polymerization of simple molecules
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rib
any of the 12 pairs of curved arches of bone extending from the spine to or toward the sternum in humans (and similar bones in most vertebrates)
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rice
annual or perennial rhizomatous marsh grasses; seed used for food; straw used for paper
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rice weevil
brown weevil that infests stored grain especially rice
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rigger
someone who rigs ships
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ripe
fully developed or matured and ready to be eaten or used
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roller
a mechanical device consisting of a cylindrical tube around which the hair is wound to curl it
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rootstock
root or part of a root used for plant propagation; especially that part of a grafted plant that supplies the roots
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rosewood
any of those hardwood trees of the genus Dalbergia that yield rosewood--valuable cabinet woods of a dark red or purplish color streaked and variegated with black
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rosin
any of a class of solid or semisolid viscous substances obtained either as exudations from certain plants or prepared by polymerization of simple molecules
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rot
break down
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rubber
an elastic material obtained from the latex sap of trees (especially trees of the genera Hevea and Ficus) that can be vulcanized and finished into a variety of products
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rust
a red or brown oxide coating on iron or steel caused by the action of oxygen and moisture
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sally
a military action in which besieged troops burst forth from their position
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sandalwood
close-grained fragrant yellowish heartwood of the true sandalwood; has insect repelling properties and is used for carving and cabinetwork
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sapota
tropical fruit with a rough brownish skin and very sweet brownish pulp
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sassafras
yellowwood tree with brittle wood and aromatic leaves and bark; source of sassafras oil; widely distributed in eastern North America
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sawfly
insect whose female has a saw-like ovipositor for inserting eggs into the leaf or stem tissue of a host plant
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scab
the crustlike surface of a healing skin lesion
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scale
an ordered reference standard
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seed
a mature fertilized plant ovule consisting of an embryo and its food source and having a protective coat or testa
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sequoia
either of two huge coniferous California trees that reach a height of 300 feet; sometimes placed in the Taxodiaceae
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shear
cut or cut through with shears
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shears
large scissors with strong blades
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shill
a decoy who acts as an enthusiastic customer in order to stimulate the participation of others
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shilling
a former monetary unit in Great Britain
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shower
a brief period of precipitation
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silk
animal fibers produced by silkworms and other larvae that spin cocoons and by most spiders
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silk tree
attractive domed or flat-topped Asiatic tree having bipinnate leaves and flowers with long silky stamens
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snake
limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous
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snowball
snow pressed into a ball for throwing (playfully)
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soap
a cleansing agent made from the salts of vegetable or animal fats
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soft scale
an insect active in all stages
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sparrow
any of several small dull-colored singing birds feeding on seeds or insects
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spoon
a piece of cutlery with a shallow bowl-shaped container and a handle; used to stir or serve or take up food
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spot
a point located with respect to surface features of some region
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spray
water in small drops in the atmosphere; blown from waves or thrown up by a waterfall
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spruce
any coniferous tree of the genus Picea
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spur
a sharp prod fixed to a rider's heel and used to urge a horse onward
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stain
make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically
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star anise
small tree of China and Vietnam bearing anise-scented star-shaped fruit used in food and medicinally as a carminative
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stem
cylinder forming a long narrow part of something
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stick
a long thin implement resembling a length of wood
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stock
a supply of something available for future use
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stopper
blockage consisting of an object designed to fill a hole tightly
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strawberry
any of various low perennial herbs with many runners and bearing white flowers followed by edible fruits having many small achenes scattered on the surface of an enlarged red pulpy berry
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stripe
a narrow marking of a different color or texture from the background
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striped
marked or decorated with stripes
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sumac
a shrub or tree of the genus Rhus (usually limited to the non-poisonous members of the genus)
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swamp
low land that is seasonally flooded; has more woody plants than a marsh and better drainage than a bog
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sycamore
any of several trees of the genus Platanus having thin pale bark that scales off in small plates and lobed leaves and ball-shaped heads of fruits
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tallow
obtained from suet and used in making soap, candles and lubricants
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tamarind
long-lived tropical evergreen tree with a spreading crown and feathery evergreen foliage and fragrant flowers yielding hard yellowish wood and long pods with edible chocolate-colored acidic pulp
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tamarisk
any shrub or small tree of the genus Tamarix having small scalelike or needle-shaped leaves and feathery racemes of small white or pinkish flowers; of mostly coastal areas with saline soil
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tape
a long thin piece of cloth or paper as used for binding or fastening
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tartar
an incrustation that forms on the teeth and gums
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tea
a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water
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teak
tall East Indian timber tree now planted in western Africa and tropical America for its hard durable wood
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tent
a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)
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tent caterpillar
the larvae of moths that build and live in communal silken webs in orchard and shade trees
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thorn
a small sharp-pointed tip resembling a spike on a stem or leaf
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thread
a fine cord of twisted fibers (of cotton or silk or wool or nylon etc.) used in sewing and weaving
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tip
the extreme end of something; especially something pointed
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tolu
aromatic yellowish brown balsam from the tolu balsam tree used especially in cough syrups
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tolu balsam
aromatic yellowish brown balsam from the tolu balsam tree used especially in cough syrups
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toothed
having teeth especially of a certain number or type; often used in combination
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topped
having a top of a specified character
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transitive
designating a verb that requires a direct object to complete the meaning
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transitive verb
a verb (or verb construction) that requires an object in order to be grammatical
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tree
a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms
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tree creeper
any of various small insectivorous birds of the northern hemisphere that climb up a tree trunk supporting themselves on stiff tail feathers and their feet
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tree fern
any of numerous usually tropical ferns having a thick woody stem or caudex and a crown of large fronds; found especially in Australia and New Zealand; chiefly of the families Cyatheaceae and Marattiaceae but some from Polypodiaceae
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tree frog
any of various Old World arboreal frogs distinguished from true frogs by adhesive suckers on the toes
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treehopper
small leaping insect that sucks juices of branches and twigs
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trefoil
a plant of the genus Trifolium
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trumpet
a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone; has a narrow tube and a flared bell and is played by means of valves
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tung
Chinese tree bearing seeds that yield tung oil
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tung oil
a yellow oil obtained from the seeds of the tung tree
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turpentine
volatile liquid distilled from turpentine oleoresin; used as paint thinner and solvent and medicinally
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twig
a small branch or division of a branch (especially a terminal division); usually applied to branches of the current or preceding year
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umbrella
a lightweight handheld collapsible canopy
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umbrella tree
small deciduous tree of eastern North America having creamy white flowers and large leaves in formations like umbrellas at the ends of branches
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varnish
a coating that provides a hard, lustrous, transparent finish to a surface
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varnish tree
large tree native to southeastern Asia; the nuts yield oil used in varnishes; nut kernels strung together are used locally as candles
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veld
elevated open grassland in southern Africa
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veneer
coating consisting of a thin layer of superior wood glued to a base of inferior wood
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verb
a content word that denotes an action, occurrence, or state of existence
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walnut
any of various trees of the genus Juglans
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ware
articles of the same kind or material; usually used in combination: `silverware', `software'
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wattle
a fleshy wrinkled and often brightly colored fold of skin hanging from the neck or throat of certain birds (chickens and turkeys) or lizards
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wax
any of various substances of either mineral origin or plant or animal origin; they are solid at normal temperatures and insoluble in water
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webworm
several gregarious moth larvae that spin webs over foliage on which they feed
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wedge
something solid that is usable as an inclined plane (shaped like a V) that can be pushed between two things to separate them
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weevil
any of several families of mostly small beetles that feed on plants and plant products; especially snout beetles and seed beetles
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white oak
any of numerous Old World and American oaks having 6 to 8 stamens in each floret, acorns that mature in one year and leaf veins that never extend beyond the margin of the leaf
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white pine
any of several five-needled pines with white wood and smooth usually light grey bark when young; especially the eastern white pine
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whitebark pine
small pine of western North America; having smooth grey-white bark and soft brittle wood; similar to limber pine
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willow
any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix
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wilt
any plant disease characterized by drooping and shriveling; usually caused by parasites attacking the roots
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witch
a female sorcerer or magician
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witch hazel
any of several shrubs or trees of the genus Hamamelis; bark yields an astringent lotion
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wood
the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees
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woodland
land that is covered with trees and shrubs
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woodpecker
bird with strong claws and a stiff tail adapted for climbing and a hard chisel-like bill for boring into wood for insects
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yellowwood
any of various trees having yellowish wood or yielding a yellow extract
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yew
any of numerous evergreen trees or shrubs having red cup-shaped berries and flattened needlelike leaves